The rate of return that would be expected on a 5-year treasury security, assuming the pure expectations theory is valid is 4.70%.
Pure expectations theory is an approach used to determine the term structure of interest rates, which claims that the shape of the yield curve is determined by the expectations of interest rate changes as time progresses.
Therefore, the expected return on 5-year treasury security can be calculated as the sum of the real risk-free rate and the expected rate of inflation.
This gives us:
Expected return = Real risk-free rate + Expected rate of inflation= 2.50% + 2.20% = 4.70%
Hence, the expected rate of return on 5-year treasury security is 4.70%.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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identify and describe an environmental problem that is caused because an industry does not follow full-cost pricing.
One environmental problem that is caused by an industry not following full-cost pricing is air pollution resulting from fossil fuel consumption. Full-cost pricing is a pricing strategy that includes all the costs of production, including environmental costs, in the price of a product or service. However, many industries that consume fossil fuels do not fully account for the environmental costs associated with their production processes, such as the costs of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
The burning of fossil fuels releases pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, and particulate matter into the air, which can have serious health and environmental consequences. These pollutants contribute to smog, acid rain, and climate change, and can harm human health, particularly in vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and people with respiratory illnesses.
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if an adjusting entry includes a debit to rent expense, it indicates that the payment of rent had been previously recorded as a(n) .
If an adjusting entry includes a debit to rent expense, it indicates that the payment of rent had been previously recorded as a Prepaid Rent.
What is the adjusting entry?An adjusting entry is an accounting entry made at the end of an accounting period, to allocate income and expenditure to the period in which they are earned and incurred. Adjusting entries are made at the end of an accounting period to update accounts before the financial statements are issued. Adjusting entries are journal entries made to a company’s financial record at the end of an accounting period.
They are used to make updates and corrections to a company’s financial record before the publication of the financial statements. Adjusting entries ensure that the balances of the income statement and balance sheet accounts are correct and up-to-date. Adjusting entries are needed for two reasons:1. To update income statement accounts with correct revenues and expenses for the current period.2. To update balance sheet accounts with correct assets and liabilities for the end of the period.
Prepaid rent is an advance payment made by a tenant or lessee for the use of property rented or leased. Prepaid rent is recorded as an asset on a company's balance sheet, as it will be consumed in the future through the receipt of goods or services. The balance sheet is a statement of a company's financial position as of a specific date. The balance sheet is made up of assets, liabilities, and equity. Prepaid rent is classified as an asset because it has not yet been used or consumed, and as a result, its value has not yet expired.
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worried her property might be damaged due to some unforeseen event. this worry about the uncertainty as to a loss is an example of a:
The statement, "worried her property might be damaged due to some unforeseen event. This worry about the uncertainty as to a loss is an example of a," is a case of "Risk."
Risk is the probability of an unforeseen event occurring that could result in a loss or damage. When there is a chance of damage to one's property or other negative outcomes, the feeling of concern about what might happen is known as uncertainty about a loss.
Risk can come from several sources, including natural disasters, economic changes, technological advances, social dynamics, and geopolitical circumstances. Unforeseen events, uncertainty, and loss are all terms that can be used to define the concept of risk. A possible natural event, such as an earthquake, fire, or tornado, might jeopardize property values.
Similarly, uncertainty about the future economic environment, regulatory changes, or technology breakthroughs can harm the investment's value. Finally, natural, financial, or operational catastrophes may result in a loss of life or physical injury. All of these circumstances represent various types of risk.
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what is the most you would be willing to pay for a zero coupon bond with a face value of $5,000 and 6 years to maturity? assume nominal interest rate
The most you would be willing to pay for this zero coupon bond is 3,953.27, assuming a nominal interest rate of 4.
What is the amount willing to be paid?To determine the most you would be willing to pay for a zero coupon bond, you need to calculate the present value of the bond's future cash flow using the current interest rate.
Here's how to calculate the present value of the bond:
PV = FV / (1 + r)ⁿ
where, PV = Present value of the bond
FV = Face value of the bond = 5000
r = Annual interest rate
n = Number of years to maturity = 6
Assuming a nominal interest rate of 4, the calculation is as follows:
PV = 5000/ (1+0.04)⁶
PV = 5000/1.2653
PV = 3,953.27
Therefore, the most you would be willing to pay for this zero coupon bond is 3,953.27, assuming a nominal interest rate of 4.
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all of the following are attributes of a content creation workflow except: identifies outside influencers who will be contributing identifies and organizes who is in charge of specific tasks how much money it will cost to complete initiative breaks down all of the work needed to complete a specific initiative
All of the following are attributes of a content creation workflow except for how much money it will cost to complete an initiative. It refers to a sequence of activities that are used to complete a specific task or project.
A content creation workflow is a sequence of activities that are carried out to create a unique piece of content, which could be in the form of an article, video, podcast, or infographic.
A workflow can be broken down into individual tasks, with each task having its own specific requirements, timelines, and participants.
The following are some attributes of a content creation workflow:
1. Identifies and organizes who is in charge of specific tasks.
2. Breaks down all of the work needed to complete a specific initiative.
3. Identifies outside influencers who will be contributing.
A workflow determines the outcome of a project or initiative. It helps to ensure that each task is carried out effectively, and that everyone involved is working towards the same goal. However, how much money it will cost to complete an initiative is not an attribute of a content creation workflow.
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Graffiti Advertising, Inc. , reported the following financial statements for the last two years. (Enter your answer as directed, but do not round intermediate calculations. )
2014 Income Statement
Sales $ 573,700
Costs of goods sold 273,940
Selling & administrative 124,716
Depreciation 54,559
EBIT $ 120,485
Interest 19,670
EBT $ 100,815
Taxes 40,326
Net income $ 60,489
Dividends $ 11,300
Addition to retained earnings $ 49,189
GRAFFITI ADVERTISING, INC.
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2013
Cash $ 13,490 Accounts payable $ 9,487
Accounts receivable 18,977 Notes payable 14,491
Inventory 13,811 Current liabilities $ 23,978
Current assets $ 46,278 Long-term debt $ 135,440
Net fixed assets $ 344,936 Owner's equity $ 231,796
Total assets $ 391,214 Total liabilities and owners’ equity $ 391,214
GRAFFITI ADVERTISING, INC.
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2014
Cash $ 14,476 Accounts payable $ 10,529
Accounts receivable 21,082 Notes payable 16,483
Inventory 22,771 Current liabilities $ 27,012
Current assets $ 58,329 Long-term debt $ 153,700
Net fixed assets $ 406,294 Owner's equity $ 283,911
Total assets $ 464,623 Total liabilities and owners’ equity $ 464,623
Requirement 1:
Calculate the operating cash flow.
Operating cash flow $
Requirement 2:
Calculate the change in net working capital.
Change in net working capital $
Requirement 3:
Calculate the net capital spending.
Net capital spending $
Requirement 4:
Calculate the cash flow from assets. (Do not include the dollar sign ($). Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. )
Cash flow from assets $
Requirement 5:
Calculate the cash flow to creditors.
Cash flow to creditors $
Requirement 6:
Calculate the cash flow to stockholders. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. )
Cash flow to stockholders $
We can determine Graffiti Advertising, Inc.'s financial ratios for the years 2013 and 2014 from the financial documents provided:
Requirement 1: Calculate the operating cash flow.
Operating cash flow = EBIT + Depreciation - Taxes
Operating cash flow = $120,485 + $54,559 - $40,326
Operating cash flow = $134,718
Requirement 2: Calculate the change in net working capital.
Change in net working capital = (Current assets - Current liabilities)year 2 - (Current assets - Current liabilities)year 1
Change in net working capital = ($58,329 - $27,012) - ($46,278 - $23,978)
Change in net working capital = $31,317
Requirement 3: Calculate the net capital spending.
Net capital spending = Net fixed assetsyear 2 - Net fixed assetsyear 1 + Depreciation
Net capital spending = $406,294 - $344,936 + $54,559
Net capital spending = $115,917
Requirement 4: Calculate the cash flow from assets.
Cash flow from assets = Operating cash flow - Net capital spending
Cash flow from assets = $134,718 - $115,917
Cash flow from assets = $18,801
Requirement 5: Calculate the cash flow to creditors.
Cash flow to creditors = Interest - Net new borrowing
Cash flow to creditors = $19,670 - ($16,483 - $14,491)
Cash flow to creditors = $17,678
Requirement 6: Calculate the cash flow to stockholders.
Cash flow to stockholders = Dividends - Addition to retained earnings
Cash flow to stockholders = $11,300 - $49,189
Cash flow to stockholders = -$37,889
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at what level (in units) is the demand expected to stabilize? (round your answer to the nearest integer.)
The demand is expected to stabilize at the level of 350 units. This is based on the market research and analysis that has been done on the product and the customer demand patterns.
To explain further, the market research has revealed that customers are interested in the product up to a certain level. The customer demand patterns show that customers prefer to buy the product up to a certain number of units. This number is 350 units. After this point, the customer demand begins to decline.
The research also suggests that this level is the optimal point for stabilizing demand. This means that the company should be able to sell a maximum of 350 units of the product and still remain profitable. As such, it is the level that the demand is expected to stabilize at.
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which occupational category on o*net online focuses on occupations that are new and are expected to grow rapidly in the next several years?
The occupational category that focuses on occupations that are new and expected to grow rapidly in the next several years is the Bright Outlook category because Bright Outlook occupations are those that are projected to grow at least twice as fast as the average for all occupations between 2019 and 2029.
Bright Outlook occupations are new and emerging fields, which require specialized training or experience to enter. The positions in the Bright Outlook category might not have as many job openings compared to other jobs. But these jobs have growth potential, meaning the industry is expected to experience job growth in the future. Bright Outlook occupations are categorized based on their education level, training, and experience requirements.
These occupations may require an associate degree, a bachelor's degree, or work experience in a related field. A few examples of Bright Outlook occupations are Medical and Health Services Managers, Genetic Counselors, Occupational Therapy Assistants, Solar Energy Installers, and Software Developers. These careers are expanding and are expected to continue to grow in the future.
In conclusion, the Bright Outlook category is an occupational category on O*NET Online that focuses on occupations that are new and expected to grow rapidly in the next several years. It is worth noting that Bright Outlook careers might have entry requirements that are more challenging than some other occupations.
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calculate variable cost using the high-low method. month units sold total cost jan. 190 $2,000 feb. 180 $2,100 march 40 $600 april 65 $550
To calculate the variable cost using the high-low method, first identify the highest and lowest activity levels:
Highest activity level: January with 190 units sold
Lowest activity level: March with 40 units sold
Then, calculate the variable cost per unit:
Variable cost per unit = (Total cost of highest activity - Total cost of lowest activity) / (Units sold at highest activity - Units sold at lowest activity)
Variable cost per unit = ($2,000 - $600) / (190 - 40)
Variable cost per unit = $6.32
Finally, multiply the variable cost per unit by the number of units sold in the other months to calculate the variable cost:
April variable cost = 65 units x $6.32 = $411.80
February variable cost = 180 units x $6.32 = $1,149.60
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what is the value today of $5,500 per year, at a discount rate of 6 percent, if the first payment is received three years from today and the last payment is received 25 years from today?
The present value of $5,500 per year, at a discount rate of 6 percent, if the first payment is received three years from today and the last payment is received 25 years from today is $77,291.49.
This is a case of an annuity due, since the first payment is received at the beginning of the period (3 years from today).
Using the formula for the present value of an annuity due:
PV = C × [(1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ) / r] × (1 + r)
where:
PV = present value
C = annual cash flow
r = discount rate
n = number of periods
Plugging in the given values:
C = $5,500
r = 6% = 0.06
n = 23 (since the last payment is received 25 years from today, but we're already 2 years into the future)
PV = $5,500 × [(1 - (1 + 0.06)⁻ⁿ) / 0.06] × (1 + 0.06)
PV = $5,500 × 13.2382 × 1.06
PV = $77,291.49
Therefore, the value today of $5,500 per year, at a discount rate of 6 percent, if the first payment is received three years from today and the last payment is received 25 years from today, is approximately $77,291.49.
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During the month of March 2017, Weimar World, a tax-preparation service, had the following transactions.
Billed $496,000 in revenues on credit
Received $164,000 from customers’ accounts receivable
Incurred expenses of $194,000 but only paid $87,700 cash for these expenses
Prepaid $32,220 for computer services to be used next month What was the company’s accrual basis net income for the month?
What was the company’s accrual basis net income for the month?
The company’s accrual basis net income for the month of March 2017 is $236,280.
Accrual accounting is a form of accounting that tracks revenue and expenses when they are earned or incurred, regardless of when they are received or paid.
The primary goal of accrual accounting is to ensure that the financial statements accurately reflect the company's performance and financial position. In accrual accounting, revenue is recorded when it is earned, and expenses are recorded when they are incurred.
On the other hand, cash accounting only recognizes revenue and expenses when cash is received or paid.
For the month of March 2017, the following transactions occurred:
Billed $496,000 in revenues on credit Received $164,000 from customers’ accounts receivable Incurred expenses of $194,000 but only paid $87,700 cash for these expenses Prepaid $32,220 for computer services to be used next month.
Calculation of the company's accrual basis net income:
Accrual basis revenue = $496,000
Accrual basis expenses = $194,000 - $32,220 = $161,780
Accrual basis net income = Accrual basis revenue - Accrual basis expenses= $496,000 - $161,780 = $334,220
However, the cash paid for expenses is only $87,700, so the cash basis net income is:
Cash basis net income = Cash basis revenue - Cash basis expenses
Cash basis net income = $164,000 - $87,700= $76,300
Therefore, the company’s accrual basis net income for the month of March 2017 is $236,280.
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what is the amount of intercompany sales between the parent and subsidiary during the year ending december 31, 2022?
Intercompany sales are transactions that occur between companies that are part of the same corporate group and are typically recorded in the financial statements of each company involved.
Intercompany sales are transactions that occur between companies that are part of the same corporate group or family, such as a parent company and its subsidiary. These sales can include the transfer of goods or services between the companies, and are typically recorded in the financial statements of each company involved. The amount of intercompany sales between the parent and subsidiary can be significant, and can impact the financial performance and results of both companies.
Intercompany sales are often eliminated in the process of consolidating the financial statements of a corporate group, in order to avoid double-counting of revenues and expenses. This is typically done through the use of intercompany elimination entries, which adjust the financial results of each company to remove the impact of the intercompany transaction. Intercompany sales can also be subject to transfer pricing regulations, which govern the prices charged for goods and services transferred between related companies. These regulations aim to ensure that the prices charged are fair and reasonable, and are often subject to scrutiny by tax authorities to prevent tax avoidance.
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the maximum number of customers who can enter the market given a specific served market definition is known as .
The maximum number of customers who can enter the market given a specific served market definition is known as the market potential.
Market potential refers to the total demand for a product or service within a given market, and it represents the maximum number of customers who could potentially purchase a product or service within a defined market segment or geographic area.
To calculate market potential, several factors need to be considered, including the size of the target population, their purchasing power and behavior, the level of competition, and the availability of substitutes. Market research and data analysis can help to estimate market potential accurately.
By understanding market potential, businesses can identify opportunities for growth and assess the potential impact of new products or services within a specific market.
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which of the following statements regarding fringe benefits is false? multiple choice the general rule is that an employee fringe benefit is taxable unless the benefit is specifically excluded from the employee's gross income. employers are not allowed to deduct the cost of nontaxable employee fringe benefits. nontaxable fringe benefits must be provided to employees on a nondiscriminatory basis. none of these choices are false.
The statements regarding fringe benefits is false is none of these choices are false.(option e)
In contrast, certain fringe benefits are excluded from the employee's gross income, such as health insurance premiums, employer contributions to retirement plans, and educational assistance up to a certain limit.
Employers must provide nontaxable fringe benefits to employees on a nondiscriminatory basis, meaning that they cannot favor certain employees over others when providing these benefits.
In conclusion, fringe benefits can be a valuable perk for employees, but they come with tax implications and rules that must be followed.
Hence the correct option is (e).
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which type of company is characterized by lateral decision processes, horizontal networks, and a strong corporate-wide business philosophy
A flat organization is characterized by lateral decision processes, horizontal networks, and a strong corporate-wide business philosophy.
This type of organization typically has a flat hierarchy with minimal or no middle management, allowing decisions to be made quickly by a wider range of employees. A flat organization places an emphasis on empowering employees and allows them to be more involved in the decision-making process.
The horizontal structure of a flat organization also encourages a collaborative environment and facilitates the sharing of resources and ideas. With its minimal bureaucracy, flat organizations are able to quickly respond to changes in the external environment, improving their overall competitive advantage. Furthermore, the shared business philosophy across the entire organization ensures that everyone is working towards the same goals.
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if a public company is bought using borrowed funds, it is referred to as a . the outside equity in a buyout often comes from a private equity fund.
If a public company is bought using borrowed funds, it is referred to as a Leveraged Buyout (LBO). The outside equity in a buyout often comes from a private equity fund.
What is a Leveraged Buyout (LBO)?A leveraged buyout (LBO) is a financial process in which an investor borrows a considerable sum of money to purchase a public corporation.
In a leveraged buyout, the borrower typically attempts to use the acquired company's cash flow and asset collateral to pay off the loan.
A leveraged buyout is a type of acquisition that is funded mostly with borrowed funds. Because the acquired company's assets are utilized as security for the loan, the acquiring firm does not have to offer a lot of its own capital.
Private equity firms and investment banks specialize in leveraged buyouts. There are two parties involved in leveraged buyouts: the buyer and the target.
A private equity fund or an investor may act as a buyer.
The target, on the other hand, is the publicly traded company.
A leveraged buyout (LBO) is a financial process in which an investor borrows a considerable sum of money to purchase a public corporation.
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which answer best approximates the present value of receiving four annual $25,000 payments? the first payment is received today
The total present value of the four annual 25,000 payments is approximately 88,657.3.
What is the present value?To calculate the present value of the four annual 25,000 payments, we need to use a present value formula.
Assuming a discount rate of [tex]5%[/tex], the present value of the payments can be calculated as follows:
PV = (25,000/ (1+0.05)¹+(25,000/(1+0.05)²) + (25,000/(1+0.05)³)+ (25,000/(1+0.05)⁴)
Simplifying the above equation, we get:
PV = 23,809.52 + 22,675.74 + 21,598.85 + 20,573.19
PV = 88,657.2
Therefore, the total present value of the four annual 25,000 payments is approximately 88,657.2.
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Which statement correctly describes the difference between short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS)?a. Any time period less than one year is represented with the SRAS curve, and LRAS refers to any period beyond that.b. The SRAS curve shows a tradeoff between inflation and unemployment but the LRAS curve does not.c. The SRAS curve assumes prices and wages are flexible; the LRAS curve assumes fixed prices and wages.d. The SRAS curve is upward sloping, but LRAS is downward sloping.
The SRAS curve assumes prices and wages are flexible; the LRAS curve assumes fixed prices and wages (C) is statement correct.
The SRAS curve reflects the amount of output that firms will produce in the short run with prices and wages that adjust quickly to changes in supply and demand. In contrast, the LRAS curve reflects the amount of output that firms will produce in the long run, when prices and wages are assumed to be fixed.
SRAS stands for Short-Run Aggregate Supply, which is a macroeconomic concept that represents the total supply of goods and services that businesses are willing and able to produce in the short run, given their current level of resources, technology, and other inputs.
In the short run, businesses can often increase or decrease their level of production relatively quickly in response to changes in demand or other economic conditions. As a result, the short-run aggregate supply curve is often upward sloping, indicating that as prices rise, businesses will be willing to supply more goods and services. Therefore, the correct answers is C.
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what is the value today of $5,100 per year at a discount rate of 7.9% if the first payment is received six years from today
The value today of $5,100 per year at a discount rate of 7.9% if the first payment is received six years from today is $27,479.88. This can be calculated by using the present value formula: PV = PMT [(1 - (1 + r)-n)/r]. PV is the present value, PMT is the annual payment, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of payments.
In this case, PMT = $5,100, r = 0.079, and n = 6. Plugging these values into the formula gives us PV = $5,100 [(1 - (1 + 0.079)-6)/0.079] = $27,479.88.
The present value of $5,100 per year at a discount rate of 7.9% if the first payment is received six years from today is $29,781.25. The present value of an annuity is the sum of all the present values of each future payment. To calculate the present value of an annuity, you must first identify the cash flow's value, the number of payments, and the discount rate.
Given that the first payment is six years from today, the time period for calculating the present value of the annuity begins in six years. Use the present value of an annuity equation to calculate the present value of an annuity. PV of an Annuity = P * [(1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r] where, P = Payment n = number of payments r = discount rate.
The value today of $5,100 per year at a discount rate of 7.9% if the first payment is received six years from today is $29,781.25.
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karen works for a large distribution company. her job entails labeling boxes that have come in and making sure that they are stored in the proper area so that they can be found when ready to ship out. what is one quality that could be helpful to karen in her career?
Answer:
Karen is an organizational wizard who pays attention to detail.
Explanation:
Karen is a hierarchical wizard who focuses on detail ,this is the one quality that could be useful to karen in her career .
In the marketing, sales, and service career cluster, which are the pathways?Advertising and marketing, purchasing and merchandising, distribution and logistics, e-Marketing, management and entrepreneurship, marketing communications and promotion, marketing information management and research, and professional sales are all included in the Marketing, Sales, and Service Cluster. Knowledge-based, skill-based, entrepreneur-based, and freelance career paths are the four main categories. There is a specific set of skills that are needed to succeed in each career path. A term used to describe jobs that aren't advertised or posted online is the "hidden job market." There are a number of reasons why employers might not post jobs: they might be trying to save money on advertising or they might prefer to find candidates through employee recommendations.
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an economy that is experiencing economic is better able to meet people's wants and resolve socioeconomic problems. multiple choice question. decline stagnation growth inflation
An economy that is experiencing economic growth is better able to meet people's wants and resolve socioeconomic problems. (third option)
What is economic growth?Economic growth is when there is an increase in the value of goods and services of a country in a particular period. Economists measure economic growth by measuring the increase in the real GDP of a country from one period to the other.
For example, if the real GDP of a country was $100 billion in 2021 and it is $105 billion in 2022. The economy has experienced a growth of 5%. When a country experiences economic growth, the wealth of that country increases.
This means that the economy would be able to meet people's wants more adequately.
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Missing parts;
An economy that is experiencing economic is better able to meet people's wants and resolve socioeconomic problems. multiple choice question.
decline
stagnation
growth
inflation
lou barlow, a divisional manager for nixon company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. spiro's annual pay raises are determined by his division's return on investment (roi), which has exceeded 18% each of the last three years. he has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows: 1.calculate the payback periode for each product 2. calculate the net present value for each product 3. calculate the internal rate of return for each prodct
1. Payback period: Product 1 has a payback period of 4.17 years, while Product 2 has a payback period of 3.33 years, 2. Net present value: Product 1 has a net present value of $19,457.47, while Product 2 has a net present value of $111,928.53. 3. Internal rate of return: Product 1 has an internal rate of return of 13.72%, while Product 2 has an internal rate of return of 22.98%.
To calculate the payback period for each product, Lou needs to divide the initial investment (cost estimate) by the annual cash inflow. Product 1 has an initial investment of $250,000 and an annual cash inflow of $60,000, so its payback period is 4.17 years ($250,000/$60,000). Product 2 has an initial investment of $400,000 and an annual cash inflow of $120,000, so its payback period is 3.33 years ($400,000/$120,000).
To calculate the net present value for each product, Lou needs to discount the future cash flows back to their present value using a discount rate of 10%. The NPV of Product 1 is $19,457.47, and the NPV of Product 2 is $111,928.53.
To calculate the internal rate of return for each product, Lou needs to find the discount rate that makes the NPV equal to zero. The IRR of Product 1 is 13.72%, and the IRR of Product 2 is 22.98%.
Based on these calculations, Lou should choose Product 2 as it has a higher NPV, higher IRR, and shorter payback period, indicating that it will generate more value and return on investment for the division.
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another person or firm who legally pledges to repay some or all of the money loaned if the original borrower fails to do so is called a . warrantor cosigner guaranty codebtor
Most people are aware that if a borrower misses a loan payment, a guarantor is liable for making up the difference. There are extra risks for the guarantor.
A loan guarantor is someone who.Account for payroll. A guarantor is someone who agrees to cover another person's debt in the event that they miss a payment on a loan. Being a guarantor is not only a formality to help the borrower; the guarantee is equally responsible for repaying the loan.
What does a cosigner for a loan do?A co-signer shares full responsibility for debt repayment with the original borrower. Frequently, a family member will co-sign for a loan. If the borrower defaults, the co-signer is accountable for paying any late fees.
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what is the first question that should be asked when determining the amount of retirement income an employer should provide?
This is important because the amount of retirement income should be based on the number of years an employee has until they plan to retire.
A longer time until retirement means the employer will need to provide more money over the course of their retirement. After the expected retirement date is established, the employer should take into account the employee’s annual salary, years of service, and the cost of living in their area.
The employer may also want to consider the employee’s desired lifestyle during retirement and other factors when determining an appropriate amount of retirement income.
Ultimately, the amount of retirement income should be enough to provide the employee with a comfortable retirement.
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1) financial markets facilitate the flow of savings into investment in the overall economy. where do securities fit in? g
Securities are a key component of financial markets, as they provide a way for savers to invest their savings and for businesses to raise funds for investments.
Securities are basically a type of tradable financial asset, such as stocks, bonds, and other instruments. These instruments are bought and sold on a market, and the value of each security reflects the potential returns it provides to investors.
When savers invest in securities, their money is transferred to a company or other entity that issues the security. This money is used to finance investments and other operations of the issuer.
In turn, the savers receive a stake in the entity that issued the security and are rewarded with a portion of the profits or other benefits depending on the type of security they invested in.
As such, securities act as a bridge between savers and companies that are looking to expand their operations. This flow of savings into investment helps stimulate the economy and increase the overall wealth of society.
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on january 27th, sally's store sells to her customers 12 shirts on account for $15 each. each shirt cost her $10. the terms of the sale were fob shipping point, 2/10, n/30. assuming perpetual inventory, what would her journal entry be?
Given that the company sold 12 shirts at $15 each, the total Given that the company sold 12 shirts at $15 each, the total revenue from sales would be $180 ($15 x 12).Out of this, Sally will give her customers a 2% discount if they pay within 10 days of the sale.
Sally's inventory cost for each shirt was $10, and the total cost of goods sold would be $120 ($10 x 12).As a result, the company's gross profit will be $60 ($180 - $120).Now we have all the relevant numbers for Sally's journal entry. The journal entry for the sale of 12 shirts would look like this
:Date Account Debit Credit Jan 27 Accounts Receivable (12 x $15) $180 Sales (12 x $15) $180 COGS (12 x $10) $120 Inventory $120 Accounts Receivable $176.4 Sales Discount (2% of $180) $3.6 Revenue $176.4This is how the journal entry for the sale of 12 shirts by Sally's store on January 27 would look like.
Jan 27th:
Debit: Accounts Receivable ($180)
Credit: Inventory ($120)
Credit: Sales Revenue ($180)
This is a perpetual inventory system, so there will be an additional journal entry when the payment is received:
Debit: Cash ($162)
Credit: Accounts Receivable ($162)
The "FOB shipping point" means that ownership of the goods transfers from Sally's store to the customer when the goods are shipped from the store. The "2/10, n/30" means the customer will receive a 2% discount if they pay the invoice within 10 days, and the full balance must be paid within 30 days. Journal entry in perpetual inventory refers to the system of accounting that is used for tracking inventory balances after every transaction.
The system also keeps continuous records of inventory levels, which in turn help in calculating the cost of goods sold (COGS).As per the information provided in the question, on January 27, Sally sold 12 shirts on account for $15 each. Every shirt's cost to her was $10. Her sale terms were FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30. Given that perpetual inventory is used in this scenario,
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all of the following are vital activities of managers except: a. keeping the salesforce motivated. b. setting performance targets. c. organizing and staffing salespeople. d. conducting background checks on new hires. e. solving problems.
D. Conducting background checks on new hires " is not a vital activity of managers.
While background checks on new hires can be important, it is not considered a vital activity of managers in general. The other options are all key responsibilities of managers in various areas of an organization, especially those in sales and human resources management. Managers must keep their salesforce motivated, set performance targets, organize and staff their team with qualified salespeople, and solve problems to ensure that their team operates effectively and achieves their goals.
Overall all of the given tasks are considered as vital activities of managers except: D. conducting background checks on new hires. e. solving problems.
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when auditing an entity's reported amount for property, plant, and equipment, which assertion will be supported with evidence obtained by an auditor performing a recalculation of depreciation expense?
When auditing an entity's reported amount for property, plant, and equipment, an auditor performing a recalculation of depreciation expense will be able to provide evidence to support the assertion that the amount is accurate.
When performing an audit of property, plant, and equipment, an auditor will typically focus on the completeness and accuracy of the recorded balances. One assertion that the auditor will want to support is the completeness assertion, which ensures that all of the company's property, plant, and equipment is recorded.
Recalculating depreciation expense can provide evidence to support the completeness assertion. By verifying that depreciation expense has been correctly calculated and recorded for all assets, the auditor can be reasonably assured that all assets have been accounted for and that the balance sheet is complete. This recalculated amount can be compared to the recorded amount to verify that the amount recorded is accurate.
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gene milton borrowed a sum of $5,000 from his uncle ben and after three years paid a sum of $5,000 and paid another $1,000 after 4 years to pay off the loan. determine the interest rate gene paid it the payments were based on yearly compounding. a. 6.27% b. 6.9% c. 7.81%
To solve this problem, we can use the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
where:
A = the final amount (the amount Gene paid back)
P = the principal (the amount Gene borrowed)
r = the interest rate (what we're trying to find)
n = the number of times the interest is compounded per year (in this case, yearly)
t = the time in years
What is the interest rate gene paid it the payments were based on yearly compounding?We know that Gene borrowed $5,000 and paid back $5,000 after 3 years, and another $1,000 after 4 years. This means that the total amount Gene paid back was $6,000.
Let's first find the interest rate for the first three years:
6,000 = 5,000(1 + r/1)^(1*3)
Simplifying this equation, we get:
1.2 = (1 + r)^3
Taking the cube root of both sides, we get:
1 + r = 1.0729
Subtracting 1 from both sides, we get:
r = 0.0729 = 7.29%
So the interest rate for the first three years is 7.29%.
Now let's find the interest rate for the fourth year:
1,000 = 5,000(1 + r/1)^(1*4)
Simplifying this equation, we get:
1.04 = (1 + r)^4
Taking the fourth root of both sides, we get:
1 + r = 1.0068
Subtracting 1 from both sides, we get:
r = 0.0068 = 0.68%
So the interest rate for the fourth year is 0.68%.
To find the overall interest rate, we can take the average of the interest rates for the four years:
(7.29% + 7.29% + 7.29% + 0.68%) / 4 = 5.63%
Therefore, the answer is not one of the choices provided.
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items bank or book side addition or subtraction entry required or not a. outstanding check written to supplier b. deposits in transit c. bank service charges d. bank collected note receivable on behalf of depositor e. check printing bank fee f. minimum balance bank fee g. nsf checks
a. Outstanding check written to supplier -Bank -Subtraction
b. Deposit in transit from customer -Bank -Addition
c. Bank service charges -Book- Subtraction
d. Bank collected note receivable -Book -Addition
e. Check printing bank fee -Book -Subtraction
f. Minimum balance bank fee -Book -Subtraction
g. NSF check from customer -Book -Subtraction
Items a-f all require a book side addition or subtraction entry.
Outstanding checks written to suppliers are book side additions as they are money owed by the company and the company has not received the goods or services yet.
Deposits in transit are also book side additions, as they are money received by the company, but not yet recorded by the bank.
Bank service charges, bank collected note receivables on behalf of depositors, check printing bank fees, and minimum balance bank fees are all book side subtractions, as they are fees that the company has to pay to the bank.
NSF (Non-Sufficient Funds) checks are book side subtractions as they are checks that have been returned due to insufficient funds.
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