Roman currency had numerous variations in shape, denomination, and composition from the time it was first used in the Republic in the third century BC until the time of the Roman Empire.
Over the centuries, the devaluation and replacement of coins due to inflation was a recurring feature. This happened after Diocletian's reforms, with notable cases. Through the Byzantine era, this pattern persisted. The majority of Roman history was spent with coinage made of gold, silver, bronze, orichalcum, and copper. Roman currency was widely utilized throughout western Eurasia and northern Africa from classical times to the Middle Ages because of the economic might and durability of the Roman state. During the Middle Ages and the Modern Era, it served as a model for the currencies of the Muslim caliphates and the European states. Roman coinage
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What factors ( besides racism) led the Europeans into Africa?
Answer: Some where Economical issues, Political, and Social
Explanation:
1.6-A Describe how ONE state in Europe developed, 1200-1450
Between 1200 and 1450, regional kingdoms of France, England, and the Holy Roman Empire became solidified. In the beginning, each power was tied to the Catholic Church and feudal. However, over time, the Catholic Church began to lose influence leading to the Reformation of the 1500s.
Economic growth in Europe from 1200 1450
Improved commercial practices led to an increased volume of trade and expanded the geographical range of existing trade routes—including the Silk Roads, trans-Saharan trade network, and Indian Ocean—promoting the growth of powerful new trading cities.
Thus ,Between 1200 and 1450, regional kingdoms of France, England, and the Holy Roman Empire became solidified. In the beginning, each power was tied to the Catholic Church and feudal. However, over time, the Catholic Church began to lose influence leading to the Reformation of the 1500s.
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About 500 CE, much of western Europe was left without a strong centralized government due to the breakdown of the Roman Empire.
Due to the fall of the Roman Empire in 500 CE, much of western Europe was left without a potent centralized authority. Western European cities and monasteries were overrun by Germanic invaders with little organized opposition.
The Western Roman Empire fell apart between 200 and 500 CE. Why?The most obvious explanation for Western Rome's demise attributes its demise to a series of military defeats at the hands of hostile powers. Germanic tribes had been a source of conflict for Rome for ages, but by the 300s, "barbarian" peoples like the Goths had encroached outside the Empire's boundaries. To sum up, there are a variety of factors that contributed to the fall of the Roman Empire in the west, including political, theological, economic, and outside attacks by barbarian tribes.
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What was the goal of the cash and carry Act of 1939 ?
Answer:
The purpose of this policy was to allow the Allied nations at war with Germany to purchase war materials while maintaining a semblance of neutrality for the United States.
What was howard gardner’s concern about traditional intelligence tests?
a. he claimed intelligence tests did not cover important skills.
b. he claimed intelligence tests did not take emotional aspects into consideration.
c. he claimed intelligence tests did not consider culture.
d. he claimed intelligence tests did not show mental age.
please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
The issue with old intelligence tests, according to Howard Gardner, (A) is that they didn't capture crucial talents.
Who is Howard Gardner?Cognitive psychologist Howard Gardner is credited with creating the concept of multiple intelligences.
He listed several different types of intelligence that people can possess, including musical intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, and more.
Traditional intelligence tests, in Howard Gardner's opinion, did not accurately reflect a child's intelligence.
This was due to his convictions that intelligence was a multifaceted concept rather than a singular one.
A test that only measured one "intelligence" could not give a whole picture of the child's talents, in Gardner's opinion, because youngsters could be strong in one intelligence but not as strong in another.
Therefore, the issue with old intelligence tests, according to Howard Gardner, (A) is that they didn't capture crucial talents.
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Select ALL of the correct answers.
Which TWO of the following are descriptions or examples of federalism?
A) powers delegated to national government by the Tenth Amendment
B) The states and national government of the United States
C) Distribution of power between national and provincial governments
D) restrictions on elections and state officials
Answer:
D
Explanation:
What happened on December 7 1941 What impact did this event have on America?
Answer: Japanese bombers attacked the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, It was this act that drove the United States into World War 2
What do massacres reveal about the nature of conflict?
Answer:
in my opinion I think it just shows that human beings during conflicts can be bloodthirsty
Answer:
Explanation:
In the years following the French and Indian War, the Parliament increasingly sought ways to alleviate the financial burden caused by the conflict. Assessing methods for raising funds, it was decided to levy new taxes on the American colonies with the goal of offsetting some of the cost for their defense. The first of these, the Sugar Act of 1764, was quickly met by outrage from colonial leaders who claimed "taxation without representation," as they had no members of Parliament to represent their interests. The following year, Parliament passed the Stamp Act which called for tax stamps to be placed on all paper goods sold in the colonies. The first attempt to apply a direct tax to the North American colonies, the Stamp Act was met with widespread protests.
Across the colonies, new protest groups, known as the "Sons of Liberty" formed to fight the new tax. Uniting in the fall of 1765, colonial leaders appealed to Parliament stating that as they had no representation in Parliament, the tax was unconstitutional and against their rights as Englishmen. These efforts led to the Stamp Act's repeal in 1766, though Parliament quickly issued the Declaratory Act which stated that they retained the power to tax the colonies. Still seeking additional revenue, Parliament passed the Townshend Acts in June 1767. These placed indirect taxes on various commodities such as lead, paper, paint, glass, and tea. Again citing taxation without representation, the Massachusetts legislature sent a circular letter to their counterparts in the other colonies asking them to join in resisting the new taxes.
hello please help i’ll give brainliest
Answer:
Explanation:
pyramid
Answer:
c
or
pyramid
Explanation:
What is this picture displaying? analysis it
ASAP please
Answer:
Peaceful demonstration
Explanation:
There is no any form of violence
Right and liberties : for whose rights did Andrew Jackson fight most vigorously?
Jackson made a name for himself early on as a supporter of white settlers over Native Americans.
Who was Andrew Jackson?The seventh president of the United States, Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845), was an American lawyer, planter, general, and statesman.
He presided over the country from 1829 to 1837. He rose to distinction as a general in the American Army and served in both houses of Congress before winning the presidency.
Jackson has received credit for fighting for common people and for helping to keep the union of states together, but he has also come under fire for his racial policies, particularly how he treated Native Americans.
Early on, Jackson gained notoriety for favoring European settlers over Native Americans.
The culmination of Jackson's pro-white policy, which he carried out as president, was the removal of Native Americans from their traditional lands.
Therefore, Jackson made a name for himself early on as a supporter of white settlers over Native Americans.
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What types of new ideas came out of the political revolutions of the "long 19th century?"
Based on a historical perspective the type of new ideas that came out of the political revolutions of the "long 19th century" are individual rights, the sovereignty of the people, and citizenship.
What is the long 19th century?The term long 19th century is a political term that is used to describe the 125 years beginning with the onset of the French Revolution in 1789 and ending with the outbreak of World War I in 1914.
Generally, the long nineteenth century is often used to refer to the period which reflects a progression of ideas that are characteristic of an understanding of the 19th century in Europe.
The top ideas of the political revolution of the long 19th century are the following:social reforms affecting education, poverty and public health, reform of the franchiseneeds for individual rights,the sovereignty of the people and nationscitizenshipHence, in this case, it is concluded that the new ideas that came out of the political revolutions of the "long 19th century" were core ideas of democracy today.
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The credibility gap during +
?
Loss of trust in the
federal government
the Vietnam War
Which option completes this diagram?
A President Richard Nixon's involvement in Watergate
B The proposed ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment
C President Jimmy Carter's negotiation of the Camp David Accords
D The introduction of the Marshall Plan as official foreign policy
Answer:
d
Explanation:
The Credibility gap during the Vietnam war + the President Nixon's involvement in Watergate led to loss of trust in the federal government.
Credibility Gap
During the Vietnam war, the leak of Pentagon Papers, highlighted the war crimes and the lies of Federal Government to the world. Due to which Political Pundits used the phrase “credibility gap”.
As per the question, the loss of trust in the federal government was caused by two things, first the Credibility gap during the Vietnam war, and secondly the President Nixon's involvement in Watergate. Hence, the option A is correct.
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what were the three main kingdoms of ancient eastern Africa? please help!!
i need to know about us histroy
Answer:
Us history is very long look in a book
Explanation:
Answer:
A brief introduction to US history
The United States of America is a nation with a rich history and a noble goal: government of the people, by the people, for the people. Its citizens' struggle to achieve that goal is a dramatic story stretching over hundreds of years.
Explanation:
What did Lenin do to end the war?
A peace deal was signed between the new Russian government and Germany in March 1918 at Brest-Litovsk, which is today in Belarus. The new Russian government was now led by Lenin. Lenin was not involved in negotiating the terms of that agreement; rather, the Germans imposed them by threatening to resurrect their attacks on Russia if the deal was not signed right away.
How was Lenin's rule put to an end?
After 1917, a number of non-Russian countries gained their independence from the Russian Empire; nevertheless, in 1922, three of them were brought back together to form the new Soviet Union.
Lenin, whose health was failing, passed away in Gorki, and Joseph Stalin succeeded him as the most important person in the Soviet Union.
What is the abbreviation for Russian Revolution?
When the Russian working class and peasants rose up in 1917 to overthrow Tsar Nicholas II's administration, it is known as the Russian Revolution. Vladimir Lenin, along with a group of revolutionaries known as the Bolsheviks, served as their leader. The Soviet Union was a nation founded by the new communist regime.
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2. How did non-Japanese react to Japanese being taken away?
nothing, they just stand and watched. Some of them with good family friend relationships might just ask what is going on.
We want to book a room in hotel and I want to know if I am 16 years old it means that I am not adult and I will be a children?
Answer:
child
Explanation:
with most hotels you would be considered a kid but it depends the hotel
PLEASE HELP ME ASAP I'M BEING TIMED!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
The system of administering and exploiting colonies for the benefit of the home country is known as what?
A. New Imperialism
B. The Scramble for Africa
C. Colonialism
D. Nationalism
Answer:
colonism i think
Explanation:
Answer:
The system of administering and exploiting colonies for the benefit of the home country is colonialism.
Explanation:
The British Empire, as well as the Spanish and Porteguese Empires have retained colonies for a long period of time. They utilized local labor from colonized states. Many humans rights were violated at the time due to that.
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Germán religious group that printed America’s first German bible
The German religious group that printed America's first German Bible was the Lutheran Church.
The German religious group that printed America's first German Bible was the Lutheran Church.
The first German Bible to be printed in America was the "Acht Bücher der Propheten" ("Eight Books of the Prophets"), which was printed by the Lutheran pastor and theologian Johann Gottfried Kunze in 1743. It was followed by the "Göttingische Bibel" ("Göttingen Bible"), which was printed by the Lutheran pastor and theologian Johann Jakob Schütz in 1745.
The early German Bibles were printed for the use of German-speaking immigrants in America who were members of the Lutheran Church.
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The question is -
Which German religious group printed America’s first German bible?
What are the push and pull factors that motivate immigration? Give two examples of each
War is one of the elements that pushes people out from their homes. Better possibilities are one of the pull factors that entice people to move.
What Are Push and Pull Factors?Push factors are compelling reasons that drive people out from their homes. They include things like: conflict, deprivation, flooding, droughts, high crime, a lack of safety, and a lack of services. A person might migrate to another country or state, for instance, if they believe there would be greater opportunities to advance their current talents or start a new business. The strict rules that the local government implements may also have an impact on where you decide to move. During times of war, individuals may leave their own nations in search of protection. For instance, the majority of the exodus from Ukraine can be attributed to the war. The motivations behind people moving to a particular location are included in the definition of pull factors. This comprises elements such as: higher likelihood of employment, added wealth, safety, political stability, good climate and better services.
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How did mobilization affect WW2?
Throughout the duration of the war, mobilisation gave minorities and women the chance to advance their financial status while also sparking discussions about racial segregation. Civil liberties were also impacted by the internment of Japanese Americans and other wartime experiences.
Which races are minorities?
Depending on the situation, the word "minority group" can be used in a variety of ways. A minority group, according to its usual usage, can be easily understood in terms of demographic sizes within a population, i.e., the group in society with the fewest members is the "minority." However, a group that makes up the smallest percentage of the population is not necessarily considered to be a "minority" in sociology, economics, or politics. The phrases "minority" and "majority" are better understood in the academic setting in terms of hierarchical power relations.
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Explain why the Vietnam war became as the first “living -room war”.
Answer:
Vietnam is often called the “living room war.” Television reduced the space between the battlefield and the viewer. When the media showed the intensity and the chaos of the war with relatively little mediation, it helped turn people against the war
Explanation:
Europeans who established settlements on land already occupied by Native Americans had particular interests that affected the relationships they established with Native Americans. Compare and contrast the relationships the French and the Spanish had with Native Americans.
Answer:
The relationships between Europeans and Native Americans in North America varied depending on the specific European nation and the specific Native American group involved. In general, the French and the Spanish had different approaches to their interactions with Native Americans, which reflected their different interests and goals in establishing settlements in North America.
One major difference between the French and the Spanish was their approach to trade. The French tended to focus on trade with Native Americans and sought to establish friendly relations with them in order to facilitate trade. They traded a wide range of goods, including furs, textiles, and firearms, and tended to be more willing to adapt to Native American ways of life. The Spanish, on the other hand, were more focused on conquest and colonization, and they tended to be more aggressive in their interactions with Native Americans. They traded mainly for gold and other resources, and they often used force to try to subdue Native American groups and incorporate them into the Spanish empire.
Another difference between the French and the Spanish was their approach to religion. The French tended to be more tolerant of Native American religious practices and often tried to convert Native Americans to Catholicism through peaceful means. The Spanish, on the other hand, were more aggressive in their efforts to convert Native Americans to Catholicism and often used force to try to suppress Native American religious practices.
Overall, the relationships between the French and Native Americans tended to be more cooperative and mutually beneficial, while the relationships between the Spanish and Native Americans were often more confrontational and exploitative.
Please help me guys Question.Name two monasteries build by zhabdrung in Nepal.
Answer:
List of Monasteries in Nepal Location
Boudhanath Stupa Kathmandu
Kopan Monastery Kathmandu
Sechen Monastery Kathmandu
Khawalung Monastery Kathmandu
Thrangu Monastery Kathmandu
Tharlam Monastery Kathmandu
Pullahari Monastery Kathmandu
Ka-Nying Monastery Kathmandu
Pranidhipurna Mahavihar Kathmandu
Amitabha Monastery Kathmandu
Namobuddha Monastery Kathmandu
Jamacho Gumba Kathmandu
Nagi Gumba Kathmandu
Neydo Tashi Choling Monastery Kathmandu
Swayambhunath Stupa Kathmandu
Chhairo Gompa Mustang
Tengboche Monastery Tengboche
Which was a cause of World War I?Question 10 options: the invention of the airplane the Second Industrial Revolution Europe's system of military alliances Russia's race to industrialize
The reason for The World War I can be credited to D: Europe's arrangement of military unions. The Second Great War can be viewed as an Extraordinary Conflict, this war began around 1914 when certain individuals killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.
The death of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand (June 28, 1914) was the primary impetus for the beginning of the Incomparable Conflict (The Second Great War). After the death, the accompanying series of occasions occurred: • July 28 - Austria announced a battle with Serbia.
The setting off occasion reason for The World War I was the death of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the beneficiary of the Austro-Hungarian lofty position, in 1914.
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Describe at least three (3) of the most important effects that the
(Vietnam) Era had on the United States and the American people
Answer:
The Vietnam War had very noticeable effects on American society. In the first place, this conflict demonstrated the vulnerability of the United States in the military field, since until that moment America had not been defeated in this respect by any nation. On the other hand, war crimes committed by the American military, such as the My Lai massacre, caused shame in society, since they contradicted the values by which many Americans had initially supported the war. Finally, the feeling of defeat and pessimism that most Americans felt after the conflict, called the Vietnam syndrome, was a feeling of general malaise that lasted until the arrival of Ronald Reagan to the government, when American international politics took a turn and repositioned the country as one of the most powerful in the world.
The launching of the Sputnik by the Soviet Union and the Apollo Program in the United States are examples of of accomplishments during
Answer:
It is the Space Race my friend
Which American Founding Father did John Locke influence the most? A Ben Franklin b John Adams c George Washington d Thomas Jefferson
Answer:
Option: D.Thomas Jefferson
Explanation:
Thomas Jefferson was the most influential on the ideas and thoughts of John Locke. John Locke became famous because of his ideas related to social contact theory. While writing the Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson used the thoughts of John Locke. Some of the phrases used like liberty, life, and pursuit of happiness, from Two Treatises on Government.
How did the wording of the charters of many of the colonies cause English authority to be weakened?
Answer:
A charter is a document that gives colonies the legal rights to exist. Charters can bestow certain rights on a town, city, university, or other institution. Colonial charters were approved when the king gave a grant of exclusive