the investment banker estimates the potential demand for the securities by recording the number of shares that each investor is willing to buy. this is called book-building.

This is due to the fact that the cartel will be able to act as a monopoly, meaning that the producers can raise the price and reduce the amount of output in order to increase profits. The price will increase and output will decrease.

Assuming a cartel is organized among the producers of a commodity and begins practicing collusion, the most likely effects on price and output are that the price of the commodity will increase while the output of the commodity will decrease. Collusion is a secret agreement between two or more parties to deceive or defraud others.

It is an agreement among rivals to cooperate with each other to increase their profits by means of restricting output, raising the price of goods or services, or by other anticompetitive practices. Therefore, if a cartel is organized among the producers of a commodity and begins practicing collusion, the most likely effects on price and output are that the price of the commodity will increase while the output of the commodity will decrease.

This is because the cartel will agree to limit their output in order to raise the price of the commodity to maximize their profits. The cartel's goal is to limit supply and raise the price. This reduces output and raises the price of the commodity. The cartel members agree to not compete with one another, which ensures that the price is fixed at the agreed-upon level.

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If you were going to get an unsecured personal loan, the type of lending institution that would typically give you the best (lower) rate is a credit union or a local bank.

An unsecured personal loan is a type of loan that is not backed by any collateral.

Unsecured loans, unlike secured loans, do not require the borrower to put up any assets as collateral. As a result, unsecured personal loans are riskier for lenders, which is why they typically have higher interest rates.

However, credit unions and local banks may be more willing to offer lower rates to borrowers for unsecured personal loans.

This is because these institutions are smaller and have less overhead than larger banks and financial institutions.

Additionally, credit unions are non-profit organizations that are owned by their members, which means they may be able to offer lower rates and fees than for-profit banks.

Overall, if you're looking for a lower rate on an unsecured personal loan, your best bet is to shop around and compare offers from a variety of lenders, including credit unions and local banks.

By doing so, you'll be able to find the best rate and terms for your needs.

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In 2019, the price of oil increased, which in turn caused the price of natural gas to rise. This can best be explained by saying that oil and natural gas are interrelated commodities because the price of natural gas is tied to the price of oil.

What are Commodities?

A commodity is any basic good that is uniform across producers and can be traded. A commodity can be a raw material or a primary agricultural product, such as copper or coffee. Commodities are usually traded on exchanges, and they are frequently the mainstay of many developing countries economies.

The answer to the given question is that oil and natural gas are interrelated commodities because the price of natural gas is tied to the price of oil. If the price of oil increases, so does the price of natural gas. The demand for natural gas rises as the price of oil rises, and its supply decreases. The rising price of natural gas has an impact on consumers, who are ultimately responsible for paying the cost.

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The statement that correctly characterizes the changes in farming and agriculture land during the period between 1870 and 1900 is: The number of farms rose, but the number of acres under cultivation fell. option (A)

Agriculture is the process of cultivating food, feed, and fiber crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other goods. The farming system in the United States underwent significant changes between 1870 and 1900. The number of farms rose while the number of acres under cultivation fell. This was the period when new technologies and techniques were invented, which led to the growth of agriculture.

During the period between 1870 and 1900, agriculture land in the United States underwent significant changes. Several inventions, such as seed drills, threshing machines, and reapers, revolutionized agriculture. These inventions decreased the number of hours and labor required for farming, making it more efficient and cost-effective.These changes led to an increase in productivity, which led to the creation of large-scale farming. As a result, the number of farms rose, but the number of acres under cultivation fell. The trend continued, and by the end of the 19th century, there was a shift from subsistence farming to commercial farming.

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If a recession strikes in China leading to a decrease in U.S. exports, then a recessionary gap will occur within the U.S. economy.

Let us see the reasons for this: When there is a recessionary gap, the output is less than the full-employment output. So, when there is a decrease in U.S. exports, the aggregate demand will decrease, and as a result, the equilibrium output and the price level will decrease. The decrease in aggregate demand leads to a shift of the AD curve to the left. The long-run equilibrium output will be the intersection point of AD curve and AS curve.

However, when there is a decrease in AD, the intersection point of AD and AS curve shifts to the left, which leads to a recessionary gap. It is the situation when the actual output of the economy is less than the potential output. Therefore, in this situation, there will be a recessionary gap within the U.S. economy.Read more on the AS/AD model from Brainly.com.

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The amount of inventory investment included in GDP would be the change in the value of inventory, which is $500 . Option a. is correct .

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a country within a certain time frame. It includes everything produced within the country's borders, whether produced by domestic or foreign-owned companies.

Suppose that a sporting goods store had $800 of golf balls on its shelves at the beginning of 2016 and $1,300 at the end of 2016. The amount of inventory investment included in GDP would be $500.

Inventory investment can be calculated as the difference between the end-of-period and beginning-of-period inventory values. It is calculated using the following formula:

Inventory investment = End-of-period inventory - Beginning-of-period inventory

In the given case, Inventory investment = $1,300 - $800

                                                               = $500

Therefore, the correct answer is option a. : $500.The amount of inventory investment included in GDP would be $500.

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Suppose that a sporting goods store had $800 of golf balls on its shelves at the beginning of 2016 and $1,300 at the end of 2016. The amount of inventory investment included in GDP would be

Select one:

a. $500.

b. $800.

c. $1,300.

d. $2,100.

In the given case, the government must sell foreign exchange (dollars) to maintain the fixed exchange rate if the foreign exchange market is trading the domestic currency at an exchange rate above the exchange rate fixed by the government.

What is a fixed exchange rate? A fixed exchange rate is a monetary regime in which the exchange rate is fixed relative to another country's currency, or to a commodity such as gold. The central bank of the country is required to maintain the fixed exchange rate, often by buying or selling its own currency in the foreign exchange market.

In the given scenario, if the foreign exchange market is trading the domestic currency at an exchange rate above the exchange rate fixed by the government, the government must sell foreign exchange (dollars) to maintain the fixed exchange rate.

This is because by selling foreign exchange, the government can reduce the demand for domestic currency in the foreign exchange market, and the price of domestic currency (in terms of dollars) will fall. This will bring the exchange rate back to the fixed rate set by the government.

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Northern Sky's net income for the year is $198,950. We get this amount after multiplying the return on assets by the average total assets.

The term 'net income' basically refers to the profit a company earns after deducting all expenses from its total revenue.

From our Northern Sky Resorts example,

Using the formula:

Net Income = Return on assets x Average total assets

Net income = [tex]0.23*865000[/tex]

Net income = 198,950.

Hence, Northern Sky's Net Income for the year would be $198,950.

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Edelman's book and market ratio is 1.466.

A corporation has positive net equity if its assets are greater than its liabilities. Negative shareholders' equity results when liabilities exceed total net assets.

We need to calculate the book value of the equity:

Total assets minus current obligations minus long-term debt equals book value of equity.

Book value of equity = 18.1 bn - 1.7 bn - 10.2 bn

Book value of equity = 6.2 bn

Next, we need to calculate the market value of the equity:

Shares outstanding times stock price equals market value of equity.ac

Market value of equity = 432.0 million x 21.0 usd/sh

Market value of equity = 9.072 bn

Finally, we can calculate the market/book ratio:

Market/Book Ratio equals Market Equity Value / Book Equity Value

Market/book ratio = 9.072 bn / 6.2 bn

Market/book ratio = 1.466

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The email-based threat that presents various advertising materials, promotional content, or money-making schemes to users is called spam.

Spam is a term used to describe unwanted, uninvited email messages sent in bulk to a vast number of recipients. The primary goal of spammers is to promote advertising materials, money-making schemes, or other unsolicited products and services.Most spam messages are annoying and time-consuming, but they can also pose a serious security risk to users. Spam emails may contain malware, spyware, or other malicious software designed to infect your device, steal sensitive information, or damage your system.

Advertising materials are promotional content designed to raise brand awareness and promote products and services to customers. These materials may include flyers, brochures, posters, banners, billboards, and other marketing collateral.Advertising materials can be an effective way to reach a broad audience and increase sales, but they must be designed and executed correctly. When creating advertising materials, businesses must consider the target audience, message, and medium used to ensure maximum effectiveness and return on investment.

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If the production possibility curve shifts along the good y-axis, the point that will remain as a point of efficiency is point A.

What is the production possibility curve?

The production possibility curve is a graph that shows the different rates of production of two items that a society can generate with the same amount of resources. It's used to show the opportunity cost of a business or economy. The opportunity cost is the expense of giving up one thing to achieve another. When an economy is functioning at peak capacity, it is referred to as the production possibility curve's "efficient point."

In economics, the production possibility frontier (PPF) is a graph that shows the different rates of production of two items that a society can generate with the same amount of resources. The production possibility curve (PPC) is the same thing. It's a graph that shows the different rates of production of two items that a society can generate with the same amount of resources.

How do you determine the efficient point in the production possibility curve?

The efficient point of the production possibility curve is located on the graph where the resources are optimally used, and there is no waste. The production possibility curve is constructed for a fixed collection of resources at a given moment. As a result, the PPF shows the feasible combinations of two items that an economy can produce at any given time while efficiently utilizing its resources. The efficient point occurs when the economy has achieved its maximum output level.

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Representations include the followings:

1. Representation that the financial statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

2. Representation that the financial statements are presented in accordance with all applicable financial reporting frameworks.

3. Representation that the financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the non issuer as of the end of the period and the results of operations and cash flows for the period in accordance with GAAP.

4. Representation that the auditor has performed an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.

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If oil executives read in the newspaper that massive new oil supplies have been discovered under the pacific ocean but will likely only be useful in 10 years, it is likely that the supply of oil today would remain the same.

What would happen to the supply of oil today if oil executives read in the newspaper that massive new oil supplies have been discovered under the pacific ocean but will likely only be useful in 10 years? If the executives read that new oil supplies have been found and that they will be useful in the future, it would not have any significant impact on the supply of oil today because the oil supply chain does not react to possible developments.

Oil supplies on the market are influenced by a variety of variables, including availability, geopolitical events, OPEC supply agreements, seasonal demand trends, and so on.

Although the market may respond to the possible availability of new oil supplies, this would be expressed in future pricing rather than immediate supply changes. It is possible that speculation in the oil markets will cause prices to change as a result of the news, but this would be due to predictions of future demand and supply adjustments.

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Defense against foreign aggression, maintenance of public order, and a stable currency are all examples of  Government functions.

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According to human resource professionals, employee referrals are the most effective source for external recruiting.

What is external recruiting?

External recruiting refers to the process of hiring new employees from outside the company. It's used when the company can't fill the position with existing employees. In the recruitment process, there are two primary sources of job candidates:

Internal recruiting refers to the hiring of candidates who already work within the company. Employees who are interested in a new job or who have shown promise in their current role can apply for internal vacancies. External recruiting refers to the hiring of new staff from outside the organization.

It's used when the company can't fill the position with existing employees. According to human resource professionals,

what is the most effective source for external recruiting?

According to human resource professionals, employee referrals are the most effective source for external recruiting. They are considered a reliable and cost-effective way to find new talent, as current employees are well-placed to recommend individuals who would be a good fit for the company.

Job candidates who are referred by current employees are often of high quality because they are more likely to have the necessary skills and experience to succeed in the role. Employee referrals are also more likely to be a good fit for the company's culture, which is important for long-term success.

Referrals are not only cost-effective, but they also help to reduce the time and resources spent on screening and interviewing candidates. As a result, employee referrals are preferred by most HR professionals when it comes to external recruiting.

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The fourth primary goal that a project manager may have to consider if the project involves work done for an outside company or individual is profit or financial gain.

Project management is the process of designing, organizing, preparing, and managing resources to achieve a certain goal. The goal of project management is to accomplish objectives within a particular period and with specific resources.

The project manager's role is to ensure that the project is delivered on time, within budget, and to a high standard. The fourth primary goal that a project manager may have to consider if the project involves work done for an outside company or individual is profit or financial gain.

The primary goals of a project manager include:

Conclusion Project management is a critical aspect of any company or business that has a goal to accomplish. The project manager must have the necessary abilities and expertise to manage the project's demands, constraints, and requirements.

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The expected number of blocked transactions by the specialist when 136 suspicious transactions are reviewed in one day is 54.4.

The expected number of blocked transactions by the specialist can be calculated using the following formula: expected number of blocked transactions = total number of transactions x probability of a transaction being blocked

It is given that based on past history, the specialist blocks 40 percent of the suspicious transactions. Let X be the number of transactions that the specialist blocks on a given day. Thus, the random variable X follows a binomial distribution, with n = 136 and p = 0.4. The expected number of blocked transactions is given by the mean of the binomial distribution, which is np.

Hence, the expected number of blocked transactions is:

Expected number of blocked transactions = np

Expected number of blocked transactions = 136 x 0.4

Expected number of blocked transactions = 54.4

Therefore, the expected number of blocked transactions by the specialist is 54.4.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: At a financial institution, a fraud detection system identifies suspicious transactions and sends them to a specialist for review. The specialist reviews the transaction, the customer profile, and past history. If there is sufficient evidence of fraud, the transaction is blocked. Based on past history, the specialist blocks 40 percent of the suspicious transactions. Assume a suspicious transaction is independent of other suspicious transactions. (a) Suppose the specialist will review 136 suspicious transactions in one day. What is the expected number of blocked transactions by the specialist? Show your work.

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The data for the method for preparing the tax return would be considered categorical.

Categorical data are non-numerical data that are used to label and classify, such as in this case, the method for preparing the tax return. The data can include online tax services, manual preparation, and software tax programs.

Quantitative data, on the other hand, are numerical and measure certain characteristics, such as income, number of deductions, and number of dependents. The data for the method for preparing the tax return is neither numerical nor does it measure certain characteristics, making it categorical.

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If an individual demands a good, it means that he or she is B: willing and able to purchase the good at some price.

This is because the concept of demand in economics refers to the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity that consumers are willing and able to buy at that price. Therefore, in order for someone to be considered a "demander" of a good, they must be both willing (i.e., have a desire for the good) and able (i.e., have the resources to purchase the good) to buy it at a certain price. The other options listed may be factors that contribute to an individual's demand for a good, but they are not sufficient on their own to constitute demand.

In conclusion, an individual who demands a good means that they are willing and able to purchase the good at some price, indicating that they have a strong desire for it and prefer it to all other choices.

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The case states that Nikola has a large market valuation, indicating that it has a significant difference between a company's market value and book value.

The textbook definition of a large difference between a company's market value and book value is called Market-to-book ratio (M/B Ratio).

The Market-to-book ratio (M/B Ratio) is a financial metric that compares a company's stock market value to its book value. The M/B ratio measures the market value of a company's stock relative to its book value (also known as shareholders' equity) after accounting for debt and other liabilities.

The market value of equity is the current stock price multiplied by the number of shares outstanding, while the book value of equity is the value of assets minus liabilities.

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Force Energy Drinks decided to conduct a study that can be sent out to thousands of potential respondents automatically, that will have a high response rate, and that can also keep costs low" is an example of a survey.

Force energy drinks wanted to find out how its new flavors and new packaging were rated by its customers. After checking on different research methods, Force Energy Drinks decided to conduct a study that can be sent out to thousands of potential respondents automatically, that will have a high response rate, and that can also keep costs low.

This is an example of a survey. What is a survey? A survey is a technique used to collect information from a population or a representative sample. It's a data collection method that includes a set of questions that are presented to respondents who answer the questions based on their own experiences, beliefs, or attitudes.

This method has a high response rate, which means that a large number of individuals can participate. As a result, survey data can provide accurate information on the characteristics of a population's opinions, attitudes, and experiences.

Therefore, the statement "Force Energy Drinks decided to conduct a study that can be sent out to thousands of potential respondents automatically, that will have a high response rate, and that can also keep costs low" is an example of a survey.

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Employees are likely to see an adaptive change as least threatening.

What is an adaptive change?

Adaptive change is a change made by an organization in response to environmental changes. Adaptive change is often made in response to internal and external pressures. These shifts may be minor, such as minor organizational changes, or significant, such as a complete shift in the way an organization operates. When considering change management, employees' reactions are critical to a change's success. Employees are more likely to see an adaptive change as the least threatening since it is a type of change that allows them to adapt and grow with the organization rather than working against it. Therefore, employees are more inclined to embrace adaptive changes as a way of staying relevant and effective within the organization.

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The legal contract between the issuing corporation and the bondholders is called the bond indenture. The given statement is TRUE.

What is a Bond indenture?

The bond indenture is a legal document that contains the terms and conditions of the bond, as well as the legal commitments of the issuer and the rights of bondholders. It is a legal contract between the issuer and the bondholders that outlines the details of the bond, such as the terms of the debt, the maturity date, the interest rate, and the issuer's rights and responsibilities.

The bond indenture establishes a legally enforceable commitment between the issuer and the bondholders, and it is typically registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). It also outlines the rights of bondholders in the event of a default or bankruptcy by the issuer. The bond indenture is an important document for investors to read and understand before purchasing a bond.

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Pricing in the global marketplace is a difficult task for two main reasons:

Cultural issues prevent identifying stable pricing strategies. Many countries have rules governing the competitive marketplace, as well as issues like tariffs and anti-dumping laws.

A pricing strategy is a model or method used to establish the best price for a product or service. It helps you choose prices to maximize profits and shareholder value while considering consumer and market demand.

The global marketplace is a term used to describe the exchange of goods, ideas, and services uninhibited by geographic borders. In a global marketplace, organizations can target and access relevant customer bases regardless of their proximity.

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Inventory management is a critical component of supply chain management, as it allows businesses to track and control their inventory levels. Good inventory management helps businesses to maintain accurate records of inventory, reduce the risk of overstocking or stock-outs, and ensure the efficient flow of goods.

One company that is doing an excellent job of inventory management is Amazon. Amazon has a sophisticated inventory management system that uses a variety of forecasting and optimization techniques to anticipate customer demand and ensure that the right products are available at the right time.

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The steps for team writing include identifying project requirements, creating a project plan, drafting the writing, and revising and editing the final document. Team writing refers to a group of people collaborating on a written document or project.

It may take place in an academic or corporate environment, where a team of experts is required to produce a high-quality report or document. It is important to follow the steps of team writing, as each step is crucial for the final product to be successful.

Here are the steps for team writing:

Before starting the writing process, the team should identify the project requirements. This involves gathering information about the project, such as the purpose, audience, tone, format, and style of the document. The team should also decide on the roles and responsibilities of each team member.

After identifying the project requirements, the team should create a project plan. This involves developing a timeline, assigning tasks, setting deadlines, and creating a communication plan. The team should also decide on the format and structure of the document. The next step is to start drafting the writing.

Each team member should be assigned a specific section or task, and the team should work together to ensure that the document is cohesive and consistent. It is important to communicate regularly and provide feedback to each other during this stage.

After the initial draft is complete, the team should revise and edit the final document. This involves checking for accuracy, clarity, grammar, punctuation, and style. The team should also ensure that the document meets the project requirements and follows the project plan. The final document should be polished and professional-looking.

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The ultimate objective in a JIT (Just-in-Time) system is to have all of the following except for d) minimal waste.

A Just-in-Time (JIT) system is a strategy in which an organization improves the delivery of raw materials and the finished product by only producing what is required at the time it is needed. JIT systems' fundamental principle is to enhance efficiency by reducing inventory, and JIT systems enable businesses to quickly and efficiently respond to customer demand changes. This boosts productivity and efficiency in the organization.

The ultimate objective in a JIT system is: a. low inventory c. balanced and rapid flow b. high quality d. minimal waste e. all of the above. The ultimate goal in a JIT system is to achieve all of the objectives listed above except d) minimal waste. The aim of the JIT system is to eliminate waste in production, so minimal waste is not the ultimate objective. JIT, however, may assist in reducing waste in the manufacturing process.

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A cost leadership strategy can put the firm at a competitive disadvantage due to a declining basis of cost advantage is True.

Cost leadership is one of the competitive strategies that companies may choose to gain a competitive advantage. It focuses on the production of goods and services at a lower cost than competitors to make it more affordable and accessible for customers, thereby achieving economies of scale. However, companies with a cost leadership strategy are susceptible to several disadvantages that might give their competitors a competitive edge over them. A declining cost advantage can put the company at a competitive disadvantage. The company must keep its production costs at a lower cost than its competitors for a cost leadership strategy to be effective.

Suppose the company's competitors adopt similar cost-cutting measures, such as using cheaper raw materials, producing goods at a lower cost, or investing in technology, making production less expensive. In that case, the cost advantage may diminish, giving competitors a competitive advantage over the cost leader. Thus, it can be concluded that a cost leadership strategy can put the company at a competitive disadvantage due to a declining basis of cost advantage.

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Point A represents equilibrium outcome, where the quantity of first aid training supplied by training providers matches the quantity of training demanded by individuals at the given price.

In general, training refers to the process of teaching and preparing individuals or groups to acquire a specific skill set, knowledge, or behavior. In the context of machine learning and artificial intelligence, training refers to the process of using data to teach an algorithm to recognize patterns, make predictions or perform a specific task. During the training process, the algorithm is exposed to a large set of data and learns from it by adjusting its internal parameters until it can accurately predict outcomes for new, unseen data. This process may involve various techniques such as supervised learning, unsupervised learning, or reinforcement learning. The quality and accuracy of the training data, as well as the algorithm's architecture and hyperparameters, play a crucial role in the performance of the trained model.

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The final answer are adjusted cash balance per the books on January 31 is $ 6,025.

In the process of reconciling its bank statement for January, Maxi's Clothing's accountant compiles the following information:

Cash balance per company books on January 30 = $ 5,225

Deposits in transit at month-end = $ 1,900

Outstanding checks at month-end = $ 570

Bank service charges = $ 30

An NSF check returned on a customer account = $ 480

The adjusted cash balance per the books on January 31 is $ 6,025.

How to get the answer: The cash balance per the company books on January 30 = $ 5,225

The deposits in transit at month-end = $ 1,900.

The outstanding checks at month-end = $ 570.

So, the cash balance adjusted for the deposits in transit and the outstanding checks at the month-end = $ 5,225 + $ 1,900 - $ 570 = $ 6,555.

Then, the bank service charges = $ 30 and the NSF check returned on a customer account = $ 480.

Therefore, the adjusted cash balance per the books on January 31 is $ 6,555 - $ 30 - $ 480 = $ 6,025.

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