The thick old crust of earth is crust

Answers

Answer 1
Continental crust is thick and old -- on average about 50 km thick and about 2 billion years old -- and it covers about 40 percent of the planet. Whereas almost all of the oceanic crust is underwater, most of the continental crust is exposed to the air.

Related Questions

If you have 146.0 grams of HCl, how many grams of H2O can that produce?

Answers

Answer:

9 gram of H2O can be produced

How is the temperature affected (increased or decreased) when the iron block is placed in the water?

a. the iron black (temp increase or decrease)

b. the water (temp increase or decrease)

Question 1 options:
Blank # 1
Blank # 2

Answers

A. the iron block tempature is increased or decreased

Identify each compound as an electrolyte or a nonelectrolyte.
MgCl, (magnesium chloride)
CH, On (sucrose table sugar)
H, SO. (sulfuric acid)
DONE

Answers

The following solutions are electrolytes/non electrolytes;

magnessium chloride- electrolytesucrose - non electrolytesulfuric acid - electrolyteWhat is an electrolyte?

An electrolyte is a substance that conducts electricity in solution. An electroyte must be able to dissociate into ions. It is these ions that are the charge carriers in solution.

Now let us define which of these are electrolytes;

magnessium chloride- electrolytesucrose - non electrolytesulfuric acid - electrolyte

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Answer:

A B A

Explanation:

Many cigarette lighters contain liquid butane, C4H10, which has a ∆H°ƒ = –147.6 kJ/mol. Using enthalpies of formation, calculate the quantity of heat produced when 1.0 g of butane is completely combusted in air. (Write the equation for the process first)

Answers

For cigarette lighters containing liquid butane, C4H10, the quantity of heat produced  is mathematically given as

q= -49.2 KJ

What is the quantity of heat produced when 1.0 g of butane is completely combusted in air?

Generally, the equation for the Chemical reaction   is mathematically given as

C₄H₁₀(l) + 6.5 O₂(g)---->4 CO₂(g) + 5 H₂O(l)

Therefore

dH°r = .(-393.5 ) + 5.(-285.5] - [1.(-147.6 )+6.5.

dH°r = -2853.9 kJ/mol

In conclusion, No.of mole

Nm = 1g/58g/mol

Nm= 0.01724mol

Hence, Heat of combustion

q = dH°r x moles

q = -2853.9 ×0.01724

q= -49.2 KJ

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What is mass? In the shortest way possible

Answers

Answer:

Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body.

Explanation:

mass bro

Answer:

a coherent, typically large body of matter with no definite shape.

Explanation:

a mass of curly hair

What is the IUPAC name for the compound shown?

Answers

Answer:

2,2,3-trimethylpentane

Explanation:

The iupac name for the compound shown is 2,2,3-trimethylpentane

À chemist reacted 17.25 grams of sodium metal with an excess amount of chlorine gas. The chemical reaction that occurred is showr
Na + ch2- Nacl
If the percentage yield of the reaction is 88%, what is the actual yield? Show your work, including the use of stoichiometric calculations and conversion factors.

Answers

Answer:

Actual yield is 38.57

Explanation:

Percentage yield = Actual yield / theoretical yield X 100

Percent yield x theoretical yield / 100 = actual yield

Write the balanced chemical equation:

2Na + CI2 = 2NaCI

Given is 17.25 g Sodium metal (limiting reactant) with excess being chlorine gas

Percent yield is 88%

Mole of Na = 17.25 g / 22.98 = 0.750

Calculate the Theoretical Yield to solve for Actual Yield

Theoretical yield = 0.75 x molar mass of NaCI

Theoretical yield = 0.75 x 58.44 = 43.83 g

When plugged into the original percentage yield formula:

Actual yield = 88 x 43.83 / 100 = 38.57 g

How many grams of CO2 ( Carbon dioxide gas ) will exert a pressure of 769 mmHg at a volume of 52.3L at 425K?

Answers

66.9 grams of CO₂ ( Carbon dioxide gas ) will be required to exert the given value of pressure at the given volume and temperature.

Ideal Gas Law

The Ideal gas law or general gas equation emphasizes on the state or behavior of a hypothetical ideal gas. It states that "the pressure multiplied by volume is equal to moles multiply by the universal gas constant multiply by temperature.

It is expressed as;

PV = nRT

Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of substance, T is temperature and R is the ideal gas constant ( 0.08206 Latm/molK )

Given the data in the question;

Pressure P = 769 mmHg = 1.01184atmVolume V = 52.3LTemperature T = 425KAmount of gas n = ?

To determine the amount of gas, we substitute our values into the expression above.

PV = nRT

n = PV / RT

n = ( 1.01184atm × 52.3L ) / ( 0.08206Latm/molK × 425K )

n = 52.919232Latm / 34.8755Latm/mol

n = 1.52mol

Now, we the mass of CO₂ ( Carbon dioxide gas ).

Molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol

Hence;

1.52mol × 44.01 g/mol = 66.9g

Therefore, 66.9 grams of CO₂ ( Carbon dioxide gas ) will be required to exert the given value of pressure at the given volume and temperature.

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how many oxygen atom in 0.25 mol ca(No3)2?

Answers

Answer:

1 molecule of Ca(NO3)2 has 6 oxygen atoms.

What does thermodynamics study?
A. The properties of the nucleus
B. The strength of chemical bonds
C. The energy of motion and heat
D. The behavior of charged particles

Answers

Thermodynamics is the science that deals with work, temperature and heat. It studies the energy of motion and heat. Thus, option C is accurate.

What is thermodynamics?

Thermodynamics, thermo means heat and energy and dynamics means motion or movement. It is a branch of science that relates the entropy, enthalpy, and motion of matter.

It is used in physics and chemistry to depict the change in the system influenced by the surrounding. The release or the gain of heat in a thermodynamic system is studied as well.

Therefore, in option C the energy of motion and heat are studied in thermodynamics.

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1. Which trait is most likely to be passed on to its organism’s offspring?

Answers

Answer:Evolution

Evolution is the process by which populations of organisms change over generations. … If a trait is advantageous and helps the individual survive and reproduce, the genetic variation is more likely to be passed to the next generation (a process known as natural selection).

A sample of water goes through a temperature change of -74.14 °C while releasing 578.7 joules of heat. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/(g·°C). What is the mass of this sample? grams (Report your answer using 4 significant figures).

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \boxed{ \sf \: m = 1.866 \: grams}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

Change in temperature ∆T= -74.14°C

Heat(Energy) released Q= 578.7 joules

Specific heat capacity s = 4.184 J/(g·°C)

To find:

Mass of the sample (m)=?

Solution:

[tex] \sf s= \frac{Q}{m \cdot \Delta T} \\ \sf \: Substituting \: the \: given \: parameters \\ \sf 4.184 = \frac{578.7}{m \times ( - 74.14)} \\ \sf m = \frac{578.7}{4.184 \times ( - 74.14)} \\ \sf m = \frac{578.7}{310.20176} \\ { \sf m = 1.8655 \approx1.866 \: grams}[/tex]

Since, we need the answer in 4 significant figures,

[tex] \boxed{ \sf \: m = 1.866 \: grams}[/tex]

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If 53.6 g of Cu(NO3)2 were produced, how many grams of Cu reacted?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of grams of Cu that reacted is 18.15g

Explanation:

Where:.

Cu= 63.5

O= 16

N= 14

Molar mass of Cu(NO3)2 =

63.5 + 2(14+ 48)

63.5 + 124

=187.5

THEN IF 63.5g of Cu reacted in 187.5g of Cu(NO3) 2

x of Cu is in - - - - >53.6g

x= 63.5 * 53.6/187.5

x= 3403.6/187.5

x= 18.15g of Cu reacted.

Are two atoms of the same element identical?

Answers

Atoms of the same element are not necessarily identical. They might have the same atomic number (number of protons) but they will for sure have different number of neutrons, making their mass number different.These are what we call isotopes.

For example take chlorine:

Cl-37z=17 A=37

Cl-35z=17 A=35

Answer: No, two atoms belonging to the same chemical element are not necessarily identical.

Explanation:

I hope that was helpful

The table below lists three characteristics of an atom of an element

Number of protons:10
Number of neutrons:10
Number of Valence Electrons:8

An atom of which element is described by the data in the table?

Answers

It’s Neon (Ne)

Explanation
Neon has 10 protons, and 10 neutrons.
How to find neutrons:
The number of mass minus the number of protons. 20-10=10.

Valence electrons are the number on the last shell of energy level, with is 8.
But a easy way to find it is by looking at the group number, the last group number in case 18 only focus at 8. Questions?

Which statement is true about the Group 1 metals?

a
They are the most reactive metals in the periodic table.
b
They all have one shell or ring.
c
These metals do not conduct electricity well.
d
The metals of the group are called halogens.

Answers

Answer:

The metals of the group are called halogens.

Explanation:

hope it works if not im very sorry for wasting ur time :)

Ten grams of water will require --- calories to raise the temperature 1° C.

Answers

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity of water is 1cal/g/∘C. 1 cal heat is required to increase the temperature of 1 g of water by 1∘C. To increase the temperature of 10 g water by 1∘C, 10 calories of heat is required

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST IF MY ANSWER IS CORRECT PLEASE

How many electrons are in the n = 2 shell of a magnesium atom?

Answers

Answer:

eight

Explanation:

That means there are 12 electrons in a magnesium atom

hope this helps

12. If you had 375 K, what would the temp be in Celsius?
a. 648°C
c. 500°C
b. 435°C
d. 102°C

Answers

Answer:

As Per Provided Information

Given temperature is 375K

We have been asked to find the temperature in Celcius .

[tex] \boxed{\bf \: {}^{ \circ}C =Given \: Temperature \: in \: k \: - 273}[/tex]

Substituting the given value in above equation and let's solve it

[tex] \qquad \longrightarrow\sf \: {}^{ \circ}C = \: 375 - 273 \\ \\ \\ \qquad \longrightarrow\sf \: {}^{ \circ}C = \: 102[/tex]

Therefore,

Temperature in Celcius will be 102 °C

So, your answer is d) 102°C

- 2HCI(aq) › ZnCl2(aq) + Ha(g) / was given four different hydrochloric acid solutions, each of had a different molarity. He was curious to see what would en if he put a 5 gram piece of zinc metal into 50 ml of each olution. In which HCI solution would the zinc metal have the est rate of reaction? [ think about how you will compare 5.1 5M HCI LOM HCI 1.5M HCIZn(s) + 2HC|(aq) > ZnCl(aq) + H2(g) Bobby was given four different hydrochloric acid solutions, each of which had a different molarity. He was curious to see what would happen if he put a 5 gram piece of zinc metal into 50 ml of each HI solution. In which HI solution would the zinc metal have the quickest rate of reaction? [ think about how you will compare dollars. ] A) .5M HCI B) 1.0M HCI C) 1.5M HCI D) 2.OM HCI

Answers

The rate of reaction between zinc and either HCl or HI will be highest in the 2.0 M solutions since they had the highest concentrations.

How does concentration affect the rate of a reaction?

The rate of a reaction increases with increase in concentration of the reactants and decreases with decrease in concentration of the reactants.

The solutions of the HCl and HI that has the highest are those with concentrations of 2.0 M.

Therefore, the rate of reaction between zinc and either HCl or HI will be highest in the 2.9l0 M solutions.

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14. Which statement gives you enough information to say that the atom is electrically neutral?
A. The atom has 15 neutrons and 15 electrons.
B. The atom has 19 electrons and 19 neutrons.
C. The atom has 4 neutrons and 4 protons.
D. The atom has 7 protons and 7 electrons

Answers

The statement which gives you enough information to say that the atom is electrically neutral is: The atom has 7 protons and 7 electrons.

PLEASE HELP 50 Points which of Erwin Shrodinger's contributions are present in the modern atomic model and which were eventually disproven and thus are not part of the modern model?

Answers

Answer:yes is yes = 0iq

Explanation: hes was a prodogy he helped alot of people -500iq

How many grams of solute are needed to make 2.50 L of a 1.75 M solution of Ba(NO3)2?

Answers

1143.4grams of solute are needed to make 2.50L of a 1.75M solution of Ba(NO3)2. Details about molarity can be found below.

How to calculate mass?

The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by its molar mass.

However, the number of moles can be calculated by using the following formula:

Molarity = no of moles ÷ volume

no of moles = 1.75 × 2.5

no of moles = 4.38mol

molar mass of Ba(NO3)2 = 261.34g/mol

mass of Ba(NO3)2 = 261.34 × 4.38

mass of Ba(NO3)2 = 1143.4grams.

Therefore, 1143.4grams of solute are needed to make 2.50L of a 1.75M solution of Ba(NO3)2.

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experimental evidence indicates that the nucleus of an atom

Answers

The nucleus of an atom is positively charged and contains most of the mass if the atom.

What is an atom?

An atom is the smallest particle of a an element that can take part in a chemical reaction.

Atoms are made up of other smaller sub-particles which are:

neutrons which are neutral protons which are positively charged electrons which are negatively charged

The protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom

The electrons are found regions around the nucleus.

Due to the positive charge of the protons, the nucleus of an atom are positively charged and is massive.

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What mass of water will be needed to change its temperature 25°C using 4,532 J of heat
energy?

Answers

The mass of the water that will be needed to change its temperature by 25°C is :  43.33 grams

Given data :

Energy = 4532 J

Change in temperature = 25°C

Cw = 4.184 J/gk

Determine the mass of water needed

We will apply the formula below

Q = mCwΔt  ---- (1 )

4532 = m * 4.184 * 25

therefore :

m = 4532 / 104.6

   = 43.33 grams

Hence we can conclude that the mass of water needed to change the temperature by 25°C is 43.33 grams

 

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Please help me on all of them!!

Answers

(1) The number of moles of nitrogen trihydride produced is 3.63 moles.

(2) The molar ratio not represented is 2 moles of N = 3 moles of NH.

Chemical reaction of Nitrogen and hydrogen

The balanced chemical reaction of Nitrogen and hydrogen is given in the equation below;

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

From equation above;

3 moles of H₂ --------------------> 2 moles of NH₃

5.45 moles of H₂ ----------------> ? moles of NH₃

= (5.45 x 2) / 3

= 3.63 moles of NH₃

Molar ratio not represented in the above balanced equation

From the equation above, we have the following molar ratios

2 moles of NH₃ = 3 moles H₂1 mole of  N₂ = 2 moles of NH₃ 3 moles H₂ = 1 mole of  N₂

Thus, the only molar ratio not represented in the balanced chemical equation of Nitrogen and hydrogen gas is 2 moles of N = 3 moles of NH.

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Insoluble sulfide compounds are generally black in color. Which of the following combinations could yield a black precipitate? a) Na2S(aq) + KCl(aq) b) Li2S(aq) + Pb(N03)2(aq) c) Pb(C103)2(aq) + NaNO3(aq) d) AgNo3(aq) + KCl(aq) e) K2S(aq) + Sn(N03)4(aq)

Answers

Answer:

b) Li2S(aq)+Pb(NO3)2(aq)

e) K2S(aq)+Sn(NO3)4(aq)

Explanation:

they are the only two of the options that contain a sulfide ion (S) therefore they are the only ones that could be considered in the question.

b) Li2S(aq)+Pb(NO3)2(aq)

e) K2S(aq)+Sn(NO3)4(aq)

Please show work, thanks!

Answers

In chemistry, “partial pressure” refers to the pressure that each gas in a gas mixture exerts against its surroundings, such as a sample flask, a diver’s air tank, or the boundary of an atmosphere. You can calculate the pressure of each gas in a mixture if you know how much of it there is, what volume it takes up, and its temperature. You can then add these partial pressures together to find the total pressure of the gas mixture, or, you can find the total pressure first and then find the partial pressures.

You wish to prepare a buffer containing CH3COOH with a pH of 5.14. If the pka of acetic acid is 4.74, what ratio of
[CH3COO-]/[CH3COOH] must you use?
A 0.70
B 4.0
C 0.40
D 2.0
E 2.5

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

Recall the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

[tex]\displaystyle \text{pH} = \text{p}K_a + \log \frac{[\text{Base}]}{[\text{Acid}]}[/tex]

For a pH of 5.14 with the given pKa of 4.74, solve for the ratio between acetate and acetic acid:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} (5.14) & = (4.74) + \log\frac{[\text{CH$_3$COO$^-$}]}{[\text{CH$_3$COOH}]} \\ \\ \log\frac{[\text{CH$_3$COO$^-$}]}{[\text{CH$_3$COOH}]}& = 0.40 \\ \\ \frac{[\text{CH$_3$COO$^-$}]}{[\text{CH$_3$COOH}]} & = 10^{0.40} \\ \\ & = 2.5\end{aligned}[/tex]

In conclusion, the answer is E.

How did Darwin study artificial selection in the late 1800's?
A. He studied the animals on the Galapagos Island.
B. He studied selectively bred animals.
C. He studied the animals in a Zoo.
D. He studied animals in the wild.

Answers

A. He studied the animals on the Galapagos island
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