Predictive validity is the type of validity that examines how well a test outcome is consistent with a criterion that occurs in the future. It is used to determine future performance . The correct answer is option D
To establish predictive validity, researchers typically examine the correlation between test scores and future criterion measures. If the correlation is strong and statistically significant, it suggests that the test has good predictive validity.
It is essential to recognize that predictive validity is not the only type of validity to consider when evaluating a test. Content validity is also important aspects to ensure that a test measures what it is intended to measure and provides consistent results over time.
By ensuring that a test has strong predictive validity, as well as other forms of validity, decision-makers can be more confident in using the test results to inform their decisions and actions. Therefore The correct answer is option D.
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the majority of cultures throughout the world are relationship oriented. task oriented. old-age oriented. youth oriented.
The majority of cultures throughout the world are relationship-oriented.
Culture is the qualities and beliefs that make up the social heritage of a group of people. This includes everything from language to cuisine, art, music, religion, clothing, and social customs.
Culture that is oriented toward tasks and activities is called task-oriented. A task-oriented culture focuses on productivity and achieving goals as a top priority.
Relationship-oriented is a culture that is focused on personal connections and interrelationships. In other words, building and maintaining relationships is a top priority.
Youth-oriented culture is focused on the needs and interests of young people, while old-age oriented culture is focused on the needs and interests of older people.
Therefore, the majority of cultures throughout the world are relationship-oriented.
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describe the process of amending the constitution. explain how this process illustrates both principles of popular sovereignty and federalism
The United States Constitution can be amended by adding, deleting, or changing words, sentences, paragraphs, or even articles in the document. It is the only way to modify the Constitution, which is why it is vital to be familiar with the process of amending it.
The method for amending the Constitution is divided into two phases.
The first step requires a proposal for the amendment, which can be done in one of two ways. In the United States, Congress can propose an amendment by a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, or by a convention called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures.
The second step is the ratification of the amendment, which can also be done in one of two ways. Three-quarters of the state legislatures can ratify the amendment, or three-quarters of state conventions can be called to ratify it.
The process of amending the constitution is an illustration of both popular sovereignty and federalism. It represents popular sovereignty since it is done by the people, and any proposed amendment must be passed by both the people and their elected representatives.
The amendment process is also an example of federalism since it includes participation by both state and federal governments. This ensures that both levels of government have a say in the amendment procedure, making it a joint effort.
As a result, the Constitution has stood the test of time, with only a few changes being made since it was first created.
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eva is telling her friend about her siblings. she has one older brother and one younger sister. how would she show her and her siblings in a ranked list?
Eva's siblings can be shown in a ranked list as follows:
1. Older brother
2. Eva
3. Younger sister
Eva is the middle child in her family, with an older brother and younger sister. She can show her siblings in a ranked list by ordering them according to age. Her older brother would be listed first, followed by her in the middle, and her younger sister last. Being the middle child, Eva is typically seen as the peacemaker and go-between in her family, often times helping to bridge the gap between her siblings. She takes on a nurturing role, often encouraging her siblings to find common ground when there are differences of opinion. Eva is also very aware of the importance of family, often advocating for togetherness and understanding. She is a supportive and caring sibling, who sees the unique qualities in each of her siblings and helps them to feel appreciated and valued.
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according to a recent comprehensive review of research on elder abuse, approximately what percentage of older adults is thought to have experienced elder abuse?
According to a recent comprehensive review of research on elder abuse, approximately 10% of older adults is thought to have experienced elder abuse.
Elder abuse refers to any intentional or unintentional behavior that results in harm or injury to an older adult, who is 60 years or older. The answer is 10%.For the elderly, abuse can take many forms, including financial exploitation, psychological or emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect. Elder abuse is a significant public health concern that affects millions of older adults worldwide.
In conclusion, according to a recent comprehensive review of research on elder abuse, approximately 10% of older adults is thought to have experienced elder abuse.
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which ethical core value would pr practitioners demonstrate if they sought information even for a rude reporter? group of answer choices honesty fairness expertise loyalty
Pr practitioners would demonstrate the ethical core value of fairness (B) if they sought information even for a rude reporter, as it is their responsibility to provide equal access to information regardless of their personal feelings towards the reporter.
Fairness is an important ethical core value in public relations because it requires practitioners to be impartial and unbiased in their dealings with all stakeholders, including reporters. Even if a reporter is rude or unpleasant, it is the practitioner's responsibility to provide them with accurate and timely information, as this is essential to maintaining transparency and trust.
By demonstrating fairness, practitioners can also ensure that all stakeholders are treated equally, regardless of their status or relationship with the organization. Ultimately, this can help to enhance the organization's reputation and build stronger relationships with its stakeholders.
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why would house representatives be constantly campaigning? a they serve two-year terms b they serve six-year terms. c campaigning is more important than legislating d campaigning is a duty outlined in the constitution.
They serve two-year terms that would House representatives to be constantly campaigning. The correct option is a.
The election of a Representative is only open to voters who reside in the congressional district that the candidate will represent. Election winners are determined by the plurality rule. In other words, the election is decided by the candidate who receives the most votes. It's possible that not all votes were cast in favor of this.
Longer terms, in the opinion of proponents of one-year terms, are nearly totalitarian. The Convention chose two-year terms for House members as a sincere middle ground between proponents of one-year and three-year terms. the unrestricted number of terms that a member may serve in office. As a result, numerous members are frequently up for reelection. Members of Congress have been actively involved in a never-ending campaign for reelection since they took office. The correct option is a.
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John has a lack of interest in having friends or lovers, experiences very little emotion, and prefers to be alone. He would be described as having which of the following personality disorders?
a. Avoidant.
b. Schizoid.
c. Borderline.
d. Paranoid.
Answer:
John's characteristics suggest that he may have a Schizoid Personality Disorder.
Explanation:
A pervasive pattern of social withdrawal and a limited range of emotional expression characterizes a schizoid personality disorder. They don't actively seek out social or sexual experiences and are often unresponsive to social signs. They instead favor alone hobbies and may come out as emotionally impassive or disconnected.
case-based critical thinking questions case 8-2 brenda is a college student who enjoys downloading music, movies, and television shows from the internet. she also uses the internet for other entertainment, such as sports. because she is an avid baseball fan, brenda has subscribed to the feed of her local team so that news about her team is delivered to her as it becomes available. a. wiki b. vod c. rss d. portal
Brenda is a college student who enjoys downloading music, movies, and television shows from the internet. She has subscribed to the feed of her local team so that news about her team is delivered to her as it becomes available. The correct answer is RSS (Really Simple Syndication)
What is RSS (Really Simple Syndication)?
RSS (Really Simple Syndication) is a technology that is used for delivering regularly changing web content. RSS feeds usually include headlines, summaries, and links to full content. It was designed to enable users to stay informed about their favorite websites and web pages, as well as to share content between different sites. It's a method of gathering all the novelty stuff that the websites that interest you publish.
Therefore, the correct answer is C
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if a repeat offender in south carolina broke into a private home at night while carrying a weapon, that person has committed which crime? responses
If a repeat offender in South Carolina broke into a private home at night while carrying a weapon, that person has committed the crime of "Burglary in the First Degree."
What is Burglary in the First Degree?Burglary in the First Degree is defined as a person breaking into a house with the intention of committing a crime or committing a crime once inside. It is characterized as a class B felony and carries a minimum sentence of fifteen years and a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.
Entering a home unlawfully with the intention of committing a crime constitutes a burglary charge. The severity of the crime and the sentence are determined by the degree of burglary. When a person unlawfully enters a home to commit a crime, that person may be charged with burglary.
Burglary in the First Degree is the most severe of South Carolina's burglary charges, and it is reserved for the most serious burglary offenses. A person is guilty of this offense if they break into a residence or building to commit a crime and then arm themselves with a weapon, including a firearm.
Additionally, if the individual causes bodily harm to another person during the burglary, they may face charges of violent crime.Therefore, if a repeat offender in South Carolina broke into a private home at night while carrying a weapon, that person has committed the crime of "Burglary in the First Degree."
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jesse hopes to drive more behavioral outcomes as a result of his public relations campaign in support of a candidate for city council. what would be a realistic behavioral outcome for jesse to track?
A realistic behavioral outcome for jesse to track is increased donation to the candidates campaign.
Why is increased donation a realistic behavioral outcome of his Public relation campaign?Increased donations to the candidate's public relation campaign would be a realistic behavioral outcome for Jesse to track because it represents a tangible and measurable action that individuals can take in response to his public relations campaign.
If Jesse's goal is to influence people's behavior in support of the candidate, then getting people to donate money to the campaign would be a clear and direct way to achieve that goal. Donations provide concrete evidence that people are not just aware of the candidate, but are actively investing in their success. This is important because it demonstrates that people are willing to take action to support the candidate, which can be a key factor in determining the success of the campaign.
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Someone please help
• created a strategy for addressing complaints
• formulated a statement explaining the fair relationship between the colonies and Britain
• established the Committees of Observation to enforce boycott of British goods
The actions above were all performed by
A.
the Sons of Liberty.
B.
the Committees of Correspondence.
C.
the Second Continental Congress.
D.
the First Continental Congress.
The correct answer is D. the First Continental Congress.
josie, a recruiter, is in charge of the summer intern program. she interviews college students for entry-level work. since the applicants are typically young and do not have much experience, which type of interview is likely to yield better results? group of answer choices unstructured behavioral online situational
Josie is likely to have the most success in conducting an unstructured behavioral interview. This type of interview gives applicants the opportunity to showcase their skills, knowledge, and potential without feeling constrained by a predetermined format.
An unstructured behavioral interview allows the recruiter to ask probing questions and get a better understanding of the applicant’s qualifications and personality. Furthermore, it gives applicants the freedom to elaborate on their experience, which can be particularly helpful for students who do not have much professional experience. The interviewer can also observe the applicant’s body language, which can provide valuable insights into their motivations and character.
An unstructured behavioral interview also allows the recruiter to ask more creative questions which can lead to more meaningful and relevant responses. Overall, this type of interview is more effective for recruiting entry-level workers, as it provides the applicant with the chance to demonstrate their potential and capabilities in a relaxed atmosphere.
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For a quantitative variable, when describing a distribution what things must you describe?
A. Color and size
B. Direction, form and strength
C. Center, spread, shape and unusual features
When describing a distribution for a quantitative variable, one must describe the center, spread, shape, and unusual features. The answer is C.
What is a quantitative variable?Quantitative variables are those that can be measured and expressed numerically. These variables include things like height, weight, income, age, and so on. A distribution is a summary of all the possible values that a variable can take along with the frequency at which each value occurs. It is a way of summarizing data and is used to draw conclusions about the data being examined.
What are the four things that must be described when describing a distribution?When describing a distribution for a quantitative variable, one must describe the following:
1. Center: This is the middle value or the mean or median of the data set.
2. Spread: This is the variation of the data from the center, usually measured by the range or standard deviation.
3. Shape: This refers to the shape of the distribution, which can be symmetrical, skewed to the left or right, or uniform.
4. Unusual features: This refers to any unusual values or outliers in the data set that are significantly different from the other values.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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angela is a 7-month-old baby who rolled over for the first time at 4 months of age and can now sit without support. these milestones reflect:
Angela's milestones of rolling over at 4 months and sitting without support as a 7 month old baby reflect typical physical development for a baby.
A four month old baby is pretty much capable of doing a few things.
At 4 months, most babies are beginning to be able to lift their heads up, roll over from front to back and back to front, and hold their heads up and stay steady when supported in a sitting position. By 7 months, babies can usually sit unsupported for little short periods of time and may even be able to stand with support.
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to whose work does gilman's parallel with her main point that social bonds are absolutely essential to mental health in the yellow wallpaper?
In The Yellow Wallpaper, Gilman parallels her main point with Emile Durkheim's work on social solidarity and its effects on mental health. Gilman's story is a critique of the traditional role of women in society and the way it contributes to their mental illness.
Mental health refers to one's psychological, emotional, and social well-being, which are critical for cognitive, physical, and social functioning. It determines how we interact with others, make choices, and handle stress. The social concept of anomie was created by Emile Durkheim.
Anomie is a state of confusion and a sense of chaos. It's an unsettling sense of disconnection from society that happens when social norms and expectations are disrupted. In a way, Durkheim's work on anomie is linked to Gilman's parallel with her main point that social bonds are essential to mental health in the Yellow Wallpaper.
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psychics are unable to make millions of dollars betting on horse races. this undermines their claims to possess the power of
The inability of psychics to make millions of dollars betting on horse races undermines their claims to possess the power of clairvoyance.
Many psychics claim to possess the power of clairvoyance, which allows them to see into the future and predict events that have not yet occurred. However, the inability of psychics to consistently make accurate predictions in areas such as horse racing, undermines their claims of having this power.
If psychics truly possessed the ability to see into the future and predict events, they should be able to use this power to make millions of dollars by consistently placing winning bets on horse races. The fact that they are not able to do so suggests that their claims to have clairvoyant powers are unfounded.
Furthermore, scientific studies have repeatedly failed to provide evidence of psychic abilities beyond what would be expected by chance. Therefore, while some people may still believe in the abilities of psychics, there is no scientific evidence to support their claims.
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the form of discrimination in which people are treated differently because of their race, color, religion, sex, or national origin is called a. disparate impact. b. title vii discrimination. c. stereotype discrimination. d. disparate treatment.
Answer:
I literally do not know but if i had to pick i think it would be maybe A
Explanation:
:|/
brad is a 15-year-old who, according to piaget's cognitive developmental theory, functions at the formal operational stage of development. this means that he uses hypothetical-deductive reasoning. which of the following are representative of this type of reasoning? (more than one option may be correct.)
According to Piaget's cognitive developmental theory, Brad, a 15-year-old, functions at the formal operational stage of development, which means he uses hypothetical-deductive reasoning.
What do you mean cognitive developmental theory?Some representative examples of this type of reasoning include: 1. Considering hypothetical situations and imagining their possible outcomes. 2. Developing and testing hypotheses in a systematic manner. 3. Using logical reasoning to solve complex problems. 4. Understanding abstract concepts and relationships. 5. Reflecting on one's own thoughts and beliefs.
The options that are representative of the type of reasoning, hypothetical-deductive reasoning are the ability to assess the likelihood of an outcome before conducting an experiment. The ability to generate multiple hypotheses for a situation. The ability to isolate and test variables one at a time to determine causation. Hypothetical-deductive reasoning is representative of the scientific method.
It allows for the development of theories or hypotheses, the prediction of the outcomes, and the testing of the predictions through experimentation. The answer is: The ability to assess the likelihood of an outcome before conducting an experiment, The ability to generate multiple hypotheses for a situation, and The ability to isolate and test variables one at a time to determine causation.
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Complete question: brad is a 15-year-old who, according to piaget's cognitive developmental theory, functions at the formal operational stage of development. this means that he uses hypothetical-deductive reasoning. which of the following are representative of this type of reasoning?
A)hypothetical-deductive reasoning
B) deductive reasoning
C) inductive reasoning
D) hypothetical reasoning
according to dolan, what is the order of the three broad compromises usually needed to enact legislation?
According to Dolan, the order of the three broad compromises usually needed to enact legislation are as follows: Compromise within the legislative body Compromise between the legislative body and the executive branch Compromise between the legislative and the judicial branches. Compromise within the legislative body: The legislative body is composed of a large number of individuals, each with their own interests and viewpoints.
When creating new laws, it is essential to find a compromise that will satisfy the majority of the members. Even if there is no consensus, the members of the legislative body must be willing to make a compromise. Compromise between the legislative body and the executive branch: The legislative body and the executive branch have different functions in the government.
The legislative branch makes laws, and the executive branch enforces them. It is critical to finding a compromise between these two branches to ensure that laws can be enacted and enforced. Compromise between the legislative and the judicial branches: The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the laws created by the legislative branch.
The legislative body must take into account the possibility of future court challenges when drafting laws. This necessitates a compromise between the two branches to ensure that laws are constitutional and enforceable.
Therefore, the order of the three broad compromises usually needed to enact legislation is as follows: Compromise within the legislative body, Compromise between the legislative body and the executive branch and Compromise between the legislative and the judicial branches.
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james believes the best thing he can do is hire based on multiple choice who has high self-esteem. who has an internal locus of control. who has high emotional stability.
The best thing James can do is hire based on "using CSE as one broad personality characteristic", which combines elements of self-esteem, internal locus of control, emotional stability, and self-efficacy. Thus, Option E is correct.
CSE provides a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of a candidate's personality traits and their potential fit for the job role and organizational culture.
Using CSE as a broad personality characteristic can help James identify candidates who are more likely to exhibit high levels of self-confidence, resilience, optimism, and a proactive approach to problem-solving and goal attainment. These traits are especially relevant for job roles that require adaptability, creativity, and effective interpersonal communication.
Additionally, using a broad personality characteristic like CSE can help James avoid potential biases associated with relying on individual traits in isolation, and enable him to make a more holistic assessment of a candidate's potential for success in the organization.
This question should be provided with answer choices:
A. who has high self-esteem.B. who has an internal locus of control.C. who has high emotional stability.D. who has high self-efficacy.E. using CSE as one broad personality characteristic.Learn more about CSE broad personality https://brainly.com/question/30517645
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which anticipatory human emotion produces bodily reactions that prepare us for fight or flight in case of potential danger?
The anticipatory human emotion that produces bodily reactions that prepare us for fight or flight in case of potential danger is anxiety.
What is anxiety?Anxiety is the body's natural response to stress. It's a feeling of fear or apprehension about what's to come.
Anxiety is a natural and healthy emotion, but it can become problematic when it interferes with your daily activities. Anxiety disorders are the most common mental illnesses in the United States, affecting over 40 million people.
What is the fight-or-flight response?The fight-or-flight response is the body's response to an imminent threat. The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activates when a person is under stress or in danger.
The SNS releases adrenaline and other stress hormones into the bloodstream, causing a range of physiological responses designed to help the person either fight or flee.The fight-or-flight response is critical in situations where a person's survival is at stake.
However, it can become problematic if it is activated too frequently or inappropriately, causing chronic stress and health problems.Anxiety is a natural response to stress, and the fight-or-flight response is the body's response to an imminent threat.
Anxiety and the fight-or-flight response are interconnected in that anxiety can trigger the fight-or-flight response.
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What is the difference in volume (in mL) of oxygen produced between the low-light and high-light plants after 45 minutes?
Therefore, the difference in volume of oxygen produced between the low-light and high-light plants after 45 minutes is 1.1 mL.
According to the table, after 45 minutes, the Anacharis in low light produced 1.4 mL of oxygen, while the Anacharis in high light produced 2.5 mL of oxygen.
The difference in volume of oxygen produced between the low-light and high-light plants after 45 minutes is:
2.5 mL - 1.4 mL = 1.1 mL
As a result, after 45 minutes, there is a 1.1 mL difference in the amount of oxygen generated by the low-light and high-light plants.
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Full Question: Three Anacharis plants were placed inside inverted test tubes filled with water. One test tube was exposed to low light, another to medium light, and another was exposed to high light. The table provided shows the results of this experiment. Notice that more oxygen was produced by
the Anacharis in high light. Oxygen Production (mL) Time (min) Anacharis in Low Light Anacharis in Medium
Light Anacharis in High Light
0 0 0 0
15 0.4 0.8 0.9
30 1.2 1.7 1.8
45 1.4 2.0 2.5
60 1.8 2.2 3.2
Based on the information provided, what is the difference in volume (in mL) of oxygen produced between the low-light and high-light plants after 45 minutes?
an investigative report on your local news channel exposes the systematic failure of local health inspectors to monitor and punish a popular restaurant for repeated violations of food safety regulations. this report is an example of
The report on the local news channel is an example of investigative journalism.
In-depth reporting is a key component of investigative journalism because it reveals information that is not readily available to the general public. To uncover hidden information, wrongdoing, or corruption, in-depth research, data analysis, and interviews are necessary.
In this instance, the investigative report revealed a breakdown in the system used by the regional health inspector to keep track of and penalize a well-known restaurant for persistent violations of food safety laws. The public probably didn't have easy access to this information, so the investigative journalists had to do a lot of digging and data analysis.
The report serves to alert the general public to the possible health risks associated with dining at this establishment and also applies pressure on regional authorities to take appropriate action to address the issue. Additionally, it emphasizes the value of investigative reporting in
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which are the major styles most commonly used by communication scholars for citing sources in a bibliography?
There are several citation styles that are commonly used by communication scholars for citing sources in a bibliography. These styles are usually determined by the discipline and the publication guidelines. The following are some of the major citation styles used by communication scholars for citing sources in a bibliography: APA Style: APA style is the most commonly used style in communication research. It is used by scholars in communication, psychology, education, and other social sciences. The style was developed by the American Psychological Association (APA) and is known for its detailed guidelines for citing sources in text and reference pages. MLA Style: MLA (Modern Language Association) style is used by scholars in humanities and arts disciplines. The style is known for its author-page citation system and its guidelines for formatting papers and bibliographies. Chicago Style: Chicago style is used by scholars in history, sociology, and other humanities disciplines. The style has two main citation systems: the author-date system and the notes and bibliography system. The author-date system is similar to APA style, while the notes and bibliography system is known for its use of footnotes and endnotes.ASA Style: ASA (American Sociological Association) style is used by scholars in sociology and related disciplines. The style is known for its use of author-date citations and its guidelines for formatting papers and bibliographies.The above mentioned are the major styles used by communication scholars for citing sources in a bibliography.
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which kind of structure for interest groups have some studies shown may be more engaging for members and more influential on policy at multiple levels?
The kind of structure for interest groups that some studies have shown to be more engaging for members and more influential on policy at multiple levels is called the grassroots structure.
What are interest groups?An interest group, often known as a lobbying group, advocacy group, or pressure group, is a collection of individuals who have similar concerns and goals that they seek to achieve through lobbying, advocacy, or direct action.
Interest groups are crucial in democratic systems because they provide a way for people to express their views on public policy issues outside of the formal political arena (elections, political parties, government institutions).
Influence of interest groups on policy:
Interest groups use a variety of tactics to exert influence on government policy, including direct lobbying of government officials, advocacy campaigns that target the public, participation in administrative rulemaking, and court challenges to policy.
By utilizing these strategies, interest groups can exert significant influence on government policy at all levels, from local to national.
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robert merton developed structural strain theory to explain why deviance occurs. what is the cause of the strain suggested by the name of the theory? group of answer choices strain between deviant and nondeviant citizens strain between social norms that are codified in laws and those that are not strain between different value systems within a society strain between socially approved goals and the means of achieving them
Robert Merton's Structural Strain Theory suggests that the cause of deviance is the strain between socially approved goals and the means of achieving them.
strain theory, in sociology, proposal that pressure derived from social factors, such as lack of income or lack of quality education, drives individuals to commit crime.
The ideas underlying strain theory were first advanced in the 1930s by American sociologist Robert K. Merton, whose work on the subject became especially influential in the 1950s.
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according to research, children who are exposed to more than one language in early childhood: sometimes engage in code-switching while speaking. become confused and are unable to separate the two languages. usually end up with impaired language development. can become fluent in one of the languages but not the other.
According to research, children who are exposed to more than one language in early childhood sometimes engage in code-switching while speaking.
Code-switching is defined as the practice of alternating between two or more languages or varieties of language in a single discourse or conversation.
It is common for individuals who have exposure to more than one language from early childhood, and it is a normal linguistic phenomenon. Therefore, children exposed to more than one language may switch between languages or varieties of language during a conversation without confusion. They may not become confused or unable to separate the two languages.
Moreover, exposure to more than one language during early childhood can lead to cognitive, social, and academic advantages in children. It can also help them to become bilingual or multilingual, which can be a significant asset in today's globalized world. Therefore, being exposed to more than one language in early childhood does not lead to impaired language development; rather, it can enhance language development and cognitive abilities.
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the media's ability to function as signalers and influence what people are thinking about and discussing is called agenda
Yes, you are correct! The media's ability to signal and influence what people are thinking about and discussing is called "agenda setting."
Agenda setting is when the media directs people's attention to certain topics and stories, often emphasizing certain aspects of the story. This can help shape the public's perception of an issue or event.
An agenda is a list of items or topics to be discussed or addressed in a meeting, conference, or other gathering. It serves as a guide or plan for the proceedings, ensuring that important issues are covered and time is used efficiently. Agendas can be created by individuals or committees and are typically circulated to participants in advance. Effective agendas should be clear, concise, and include relevant information such as the time, location, and purpose of the meeting.
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in the false belief task, a child must think logically about a situation from the perspective of someone who knows something different than they do. in order to reason correctly about this situation, the child must have:
In order to reason correctly about a situation in the false belief task, the child must have developed a theory of mind. A theory of mind is the ability to understand that other people have thoughts, feelings, beliefs, and intentions that may be different from one's own.
It involves recognizing that different people can have different perspectives, knowledge, and access to information, and being able to take these differences into account when interpreting their behavior or predicting their actions.In the false belief task, the child is presented with a situation where a character holds a false belief about a particular object or event. The child must then reason about the situation and predict what the character will do based on their false belief. This task requires the child to understand that the character's beliefs may not correspond to reality and that their behavior may be influenced by these false beliefs. Therefore, to reason correctly about the situation in the false belief task, the child must have developed a theory of mind and be able to take into account the character's false belief when predicting their behavior.
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which insight best reflects a contribution of the evolutionary perspective to our understanding of psychopathology
Insight that best reflects a contribution of the evolutionary perspective to our understanding of psychopathology is that the vulnerability to certain disorders may be rooted in our ancestral past.
The evolutionary perspective believes that natural selection favored genes that contribute to traits that increased survival and reproductive success for our ancestors. According to the evolutionary perspective, the genes that lead to adaptive traits may have also produced some maladaptive traits which are responsible for the vulnerability to psychopathology.
Thus, the evolutionary perspective provides insight into the origins and nature of mental illness by suggesting that certain disorders have an evolutionary basis. It is believed that some disorders were more common in our ancestors, and some behaviors that are associated with disorders may have been adaptive in certain contexts.
For example, anxiety may have been adaptive for our ancestors because it enabled them to be more vigilant and avoid danger. However, in modern society, anxiety may be maladaptive if it is excessive and interferes with daily functioning.
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