The examples of environmental influences
chemical pollutionair pollutionclimate changedisease-causing microbeslack of access to health carepoor infrastructureand poor water quality.There is speculation that environmental factors can affect behavior both directly and indirectly. The indirect causal mechanism illustrates how cognitions that are specific to a behavior play a mediating role in the influence of the environment on behavior. A direct influence shows how the environment automatically and unconsciously affects behavior.
Certain behavioral and personal characteristics are hypothesized to modify the causal pathway (i.e., inducing either the automatic or the cognitively mediated environment – behavior relation). The EnRG framework also uses an energy balance approach, which encourages an integrated investigation of factors influencing nutrition and exercise.
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A Chinook salmon fish in Alaska can produce up to 17,000 eggs in a single birth. Not all of these offspring can survive, however, due to predation and competition for limited resources, and the population of fish will evolve over time. Which process does this represent? A-adaptation, B-nutural selection or C- mutation
Answer:
Natural selection
What happens if the Calvin cycle is inhibited?
Photosystem II cannot repair photodamage if the Calvin cycle is disturbed.
When the Calvin cycle enzymes' activity are impaired, photosynthetic organisms experience more Photosystem II photoinactivation (PSII). We investigated the chemical process generating this phenomenon in the single-celled green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. When glycolaldehyde, which is known to block phosphoribulokinase, upset the Calvin cycle, the degree of photoinactivation of PSII increased. Glycolaldehyde's effects were strikingly similar to those of chloramphenicol, which blocks the start of protein synthesis in chloroplasts. A missense mutation was inserted into the ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) gene, which interrupted the Calvin cycle and enhanced PSII photoinactivation.
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What are 4 things habitats provide?
The four important things which a habitat provides an organism are shelter, food, water and space.
A habitat is basically the place or the environment in which a particular organism lives. A habitat consists of both the biotic as well as abiotic factors. An organism can survive in a particular area if all its basic needs are met and the habitat therefore offers the organism with everything that it needs in order to survive which include a range of conditions.
The habitat provides an organism food, water and sunlight which are required for energy as well as growth. It also allows the organism to live and thrive there and therefore it provides shelter.
It also gives an organism space. Every organism needs different amount of space and therefore their habitats are specific to them, For example, big animals live in the forests and smaller animals like moles can burrow holes in the ground and survive.
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How can we use patterns on the periodic table to predict an element’s structure and reactivity?
Answer:
The atomic number of an element which gives it valency.
From the valency, we get the ionic charge.
The greater the ionic charge, the greater the reactivity.
Island Distance From Mainland (kilometers) Area (hectares)
A 50 1 x 102
B 50 1 x 106
C 500 1 x 102
D 1000 1 x 102
E 1000 1 x 106
Five islands, A, B, C, D, and E, differ only in distance from the mainland, area, and species diversity. Which island would be predicted to have the highest species diversity ?O AO BO CO DO E
Island B is the most likely to have the highest species diversity out of the five islands. The larger area and closer proximity to the mainland provide more opportunities for species to survive and thrive on island B.
This increases the potential for a greater diversity of species, making island B the best candidate for the island with the highest species diversity.The island with the highest species diversity will likely be island B due to its larger area and relatively close distance from the mainland.
Island B is located 50 kilometers from the mainland, while islands A, C, D, and E are located at 50, 500, 1000, and 1000 kilometers away, respectively. Furthermore, island B is 1 x 106 hectares in size, much larger than Islands A, C, and D, which are 1 x 102 hectares in size.
The larger area of island B provides more habitat for species to survive and thrive, while the closer distance from the mainland increases the chances of species dispersing to the island. As species are able to move more freely and find suitable habitat in island B, island B is likely to have a higher species diversity in comparison to Islands A, C, D, and E.
Habitat fragmentation can also impact species diversity, and the distance from the mainland may further influence species diversity by reducing the exchange of individuals between mainland and the island. Thus, island B has the highest potential for species diversity due to its larger area and closer distance from the mainland.
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Which type of population growth is shown in this graph?
A graph has time on the horizontal axis and population size on the vertical axis. The population size was constant for a period of time, increased rapidly, and then became constant again.
exponential
logistic
linear
limited
Answer:
logistic ..........mighi
11. Which part of a flower contains the ovary?
1) anther
2) filament
3) pistil
4) stamen
Answer: 3) the pistil
Explanation:
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which process involves the movement of water through a cell membrane?
Answer:
osmosis
Explanation:
water moves across cell membrane by diffusion In a process known as osmosis .
1. Which of the following does not affect population?
O taxes
O immigration
O birthrate
Odeath rate
Taxes.
Immigration is the process of leaving one place. So it can't be.
Birth Rate is essentially more births happening. That effects population. Same as deatb rate.
How does a green leaf appear in red light use what you know about reflection and absorption of light?
Green light reflection off of it and reaches our sight, we refer to it as a "green" leaf. Other light wavelengths are absorbed by that of the leaf and cease there.
A green leaf appears red in red light because it reflection red wavelengths of light and absorbs all other wavelengths. This is due to the presence of pigments in the leaf, such as chlorophyll, which selectively absorb certain wavelengths absorption of light for photosynthesis. The chlorophyll absorbs most of the other color light spectrum except for red light, which is reflection, making the leaf appear red. There won't be any light coming from the leaf if there isn't any absorption green light to reflect off of it. When we gaze at anything that is completely dark, we refer to it as "black." Only because of its surrounds and backdrop do we know reflection it is there.
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Haemotoxylin and eosin is a common staining technique used in microscopy. Which of the following are reasons why cells need to be stained prior to microscopy? [3 marks]
- Kill cells
- No cellular components are visible without staining
- Highlight metabolic processes
- Make all organelles homogeneous
- Highlight different cellular structures
- Differentiate between living and dead cells
The reasons why cells need to be stained prior to microscopy are:
No cellular components are visible without staining Highlight different cellular structures Differentiate between living and dead cellsStaining is a technique used in microscopy to make cells and other biological tissues visible under a microscope. Without staining, many cellular components are not visible because they are too small or transparent to be seen without some form of contrast. By applying a stain, such as haemotoxylin and eosin, to the tissue, it is possible to highlight specific structures or components within the cells, making them more visible under the microscope.
Staining can also be used to differentiate between different types of cells or tissues, or to highlight specific structures or processes within the cells. For example, different stains may be used to highlight different organelles or to visualize metabolic processes.
kill cells, is not a reason why cells need to be stained prior to microscopy.
highlight metabolic processes, is not an accurate description of staining.
make all organelles homogeneous, is not a reason why cells need to be stained prior to microscopy.
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humans the allele for normal blood clotting, B is dominant to the allele for hemophilia, b. This is a sex-linked trait und on the X chromosome. The last Tsar of Russia (Nicholas II did not have hemophilia. His wife (Alexandra) also did not have hemophilia. They had a hemophiline son, and four normal daughters. What is/are the probable genotype(s) for each member of the family? Tsar Nicholas Empress Alexandra Daughter Olga Nikolaevna Daughter Tatiana Nikolaevna Daughter Maria Nikolaevna Daughter Anastasia Nikolaevna Son Alexei Nikolaevich
Tsar Nicholas: XBXB (since he does not have hemophilia, he must be homozygous dominant for the normal blood clotting allele)
Empress Alexandra: XBXb (since she does not have hemophilia, she must be a carrier of the hemophilia allele)
Daughter Olga Nikolaevna: XBXB or XBXb (she could have inherited the normal allele from her father or the carrier allele from her mother)
Daughter Tatiana Nikolaevna: XBXB or XBXb (same as Olga)
Daughter Maria Nikolaevna: XBXB or XBXb (same as Olga)
Daughter Anastasia Nikolaevna: XBXB or XBXb (same as Olga)
Son Alexei Nikolaevich: XbXb (since he has hemophilia, he must have inherited the hemophilia allele from his mother and a second copy from his father, who is the carrier).
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An egg with 22 chromosomes that is fertilized by a normal sperm will result in nondisjunction during subsequent mitosis. O a zygote with disomy. a zygote with monosomy. a zygote with normal chromosome number. a zygote with trisomy.
An egg with 22 chromosomes if fertilized by normal sperm will result in a zygote with monosomy. So the correct option is C
Here the X and Y chromosome has equal chances of getting combined with the one X chromosome of an egg.
Monosomy is a condition in which there is an absence of a specific chromosome in a gamete that combines with a normal gamete to form the zygote. Monosomy is an example of the aneuploidy which results in the imbalance of the chromosome number in a zygote.
When a haploid gamete does not receive a chromosome during meiosis as a result of nondisjunction, it combines with another gamete to form a monosomic zygote. This mainly happens in girls and imparts various physical changes.
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What are the 4 evidences that support the theory of evolution?
Four types of evidence for evolution are listed as follows:
1. The evolution of older species as seen in the fossil record.
2. the shared chemistry and anatomy of related biological species.
3. the geographical distribution of species that are linked.
4. the genetic alterations that have been observed in living things over many generations.
Organisms undergo gradual change over long periods of time by descent with modification. This transformation results from the organism's adaptation to its changing surroundings, climatic circumstances, style of life, etc. We can support the theory of evolution with some evidence. The following are the primary examples that bolster the theory: The structure of an organism has changed with time and is no longer the same as it was in the past, according to fossil evidence. According to evidence from embryology, different species that are descended from the same evolutionary ancestor share structural characteristics. In all earthly living organisms, the evolution of their basic chemical compositions and anatomical structures is fundamentally the same. No matter how complex the creature, whether they are tiny single-celled protozoa or incredibly complex organisms with billions of cells, they all begin as single cells and reproduce themselves by similar division methods (click this button to hear the term before it is pronounced). They all have a limited lifespan, get old, and die. Another cue concerning earlier evolutionary processes comes from the regional natural distribution of closely related species. It is clear that isolated, vast land masses and groups of islands commonly established their own distinct plant and animal species.
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the heart of the crocodile is made of _________ Chambers
the heart of the crocodile is made of four chambers
Explanation:
The heart of a crocodile is different from other reptiles in that it has four chambers just like birds and mammals
Answer:
the heart of the crocodile is made of four Chambers.
PLease help I dont want any links
Answer:
recorded on a water bottle
Can someone plz help me on this plz
Which of the following statements is FALSE? gametophytes produce eggs and sperm sporophytes produce spores angiosperms are flowering plants in non-vascular plants, the gametophyte is the dominant form of the plant in vascular plants, the gametophyte is the dominant form of the plant
The statement "in vascular plants, the gametophyte is the dominant form of the plant" is false, because the gametophyte is the dominant form of the plant in non-vascular plants.
Thus, the correct answer is E.
Gаmetophyte, in plаnts аnd certаin аlgаe, the sexuаl phаse (or аn individuаl representing the phаse) in the аlternаtion of generаtions, а phenomenon in which two distinct phаses occur in the life history of the orgаnism, eаch phаse producing the other. The nonsexuаl phаse is the sporophyte.
Over the course of evolution, the gаmetophyte stаge hаs become progressively reduced. Thus, the gаmetophyte stаge is dominаnt in the more primitive (nonvаsculаr) plаnts (bryophytes), whereаs the sporophyte is the dominаnt phаse in the life cycle of higher (i.e., vаsculаr) plаnts. In аlgаe, the dominаnt phаse often depends on environmentаl conditions, though some species hаve determinаnt life cycles.
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Both the volume and the surface area for three different cells were measured. These values are listed in the following table. Using data from the table above, select the best explanation for why that cell will be able to eliminate waste most efficiently? Cell 2, since it has the highest ratio of surface area to volume, which facilitates the exchange of materials between a cell and its environment Cell 1, since it has the smallest volume and wilt not produce as much waste as the other cells. Cell 3, since it has the largest surface area, which will enable it to eliminate all of its wastes efficiently. Cell 3, because it is big enough to allow wastes to easily diffuse through the plasma membrane.
The cell 3 will have the ability to remove the waste highly efficiently and easily.
The best explanation for why a cell will be able to eliminate waste most efficiently is Cell 3, as it has the largest surface area, which will enable it to eliminate all of its wastes efficiently. Larger cells have a smaller surface-area-to-volume ratio than smaller cells, meaning that they have to rely on their larger surface area to facilitate the exchange of materials between a cell and its environment. As such, having a larger surface area will enable a cell to eliminate all of its wastes efficiently.
Cell 1 and cell 2 owing to there small surface area will not be that efficient at removing waste. So, for exchange of waste more surface is required in addition to having a good concentration difference between inside and outside of the cell.
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state and describe two functions of a microscope
Answer:
what is microscope is a laboratory instrument used to examine objects that are too small to be seen by the naked eye.
FUNCTIONS : The microscope is one of the most important tools used in chemistry and biology. This instrument allows a scientist or doctor to magnify an object to look at it in detail. Many types of microscopes exist, allowing different levels of magnification and producing different types of images
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Explanation:
A microscope is an instrument that makes use of lenses to make smaller objects appear larger. It is also known as a compound microscope. The different parts of a microscope are shown in figure. ... Adjust the focus of the eyepiece and the objective lens with help from your teacherA meteor crashed into earth carrying a strange alien gass. The gas wasn't poisonous, but it did remove all the cholorplasts from EVERY plant cell on earth.
(How would earth be different?)
(How would this change life for humans?)
Which of the following glands can be observed on the ventral surface of the sheep brain? View Available Hint(s) O Pineal gland O Olfactory bulb O Pituitary gland O Mammillary body
The ventral surface of the sheep brain contains several important glands, such as the pineal gland, the olfactory bulb, the pituitary gland, and the mammillary body.
The pineal gland, also known as the epiphysis cerebri, is a small endocrine gland that is located in the diencephalon, the middle part of the brain. The pineal gland produces the hormone melatonin, which helps to regulate the body's circadian rhythm, or internal clock. Melatonin helps to regulate the sleep-wake cycle, and its production is influenced by the amount of light that the body is exposed to.
The olfactory bulb, also known as the bulbus olfactorius, is a small structure located in the forebrain, the front part of the brain. The olfactory bulb is responsible for the sense of smell, and it receives input from the olfactory receptors located in the nose. The olfactory bulb is a key part of the olfactory system, which is responsible for detecting and identifying odors.
The pituitary gland, also known as the hypophysis, is a small endocrine gland that is located at the base of the brain, near the hypothalamus. The pituitary gland is considered the "master gland" of the body because it produces several hormones that regulate the activity of other endocrine glands, such as the thyroid and the adrenal glands.
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Where could humans be placed in the energy pyramid ?
Answer:
the top of the pyramid because they are the predators of some animals
Explanation:
Animals are divided into two groups; vertebrates and invertebrates. Animal classification is a matter of sorting out similarities and differences. This sorting process enables scientists to describe characteristics through the various levels of animal groups and subgroups. Among the most basic criteria by which animals are sorted is whether or not they possess a backbone. This single trait places an animal into one of two groups: the vertebrates (with backbone) or the invertebrates (without backbone). This represents a fundamental division among all animals.
What internal structure identifies an organism as an invertebrate?
Answer:
Maybe exoskeleton?
Mendel's monohybrid cross of tall parents with the genotype Tt resulted in a tall to short ratio of
a)1:1.
b)1:2.
c)2:1.
d)3:1.
e)1:3.
The tall-to-short ratio produced by Mendel's monohybrid cross of tall parents with the gene Tt was 3: 1. Therefore, option d is correct.
A cross between two kinds of the same species of plant that only considers the transfer of one trait is referred to as a monohybrid cross. A cross between a tall pea plant and a dwarf pea plant is an example of a monohybrid cross because here only one character called height is considered.
Given the genotype of the tall plant is Tt. It is a heterozygous type for the tall plant. Then the cross between Tt and Tt is given in the Punnett square.
From Punnett square, we can tell there is a probability of about 3 tall plants and 1 dwarf plant from the given cross. Therefore, the required ratio is written as 3:1.
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Evaporation drives the water cycle.
O True
O False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Without the ocean there wouldn't be any water because that is where all rivers and streams come from. All precipitation comes from water that has evaporated from some water that has come from the ocean.
Please help for 25 points and brainliest. NO LINKS. In order for meiosis to create four, genetically different gametes, DNA replication must occur. Which of these best describes when DNA replication would occur during meiosis?
a. Prior to metaphase of meiosis I
b. Prophase I in meiosis I
c. Prior to meiosis I and meiosis II
d. Prior to meiosis II
DNA replication occurs prior to meiosis I and meiosis II.
During meiosis, DNA replication occurs during interphase before the start of meiosis I. This replication process is necessary to ensure that each of the four daughter cells produced during meiosis has a complete set of genetic information.
After DNA replication, the cell undergoes meiosis I, which results in the separation of homologous chromosomes into two daughter cells. Then, meiosis II occurs, which separates sister chromatids into four genetically different gametes.
So, the correct answer is c. Prior to meiosis I and meiosis II.
What is DNA replication?DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes a copy of its DNA.
DNA replication is a vital process that occurs before cell division in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
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23. During replication, the two DNA strands_________
and each chain serves as
a________
for a new nucleotide chain. The sites where DNA replication
and separation occur are called
The
_________.
Answer:
seperate
template
origin
During replication, the two DNA strands separates and each chain serves as a template for a new nucleotide chain. The sites where DNA replication and separation occur are called the origin.
What is DNA replication?DNA replication defines the biological process of making two identical copies of DNA from a single original DNA molecule. It occurs in all living organisms which acts as the most essential part for biological heritage.
During DNA replication, each of the two strands forming the double helix serves as a template from which the new strand is copied, while these new strands will be complementary to the parental or "old" strand. Each new double strand consists of a parent strand and a new daughter strand.
Steps involved in the DNA replication are:
1. Initiation
2. Elongation
3. Termination
Thus, during replication, the two DNA strands separates and each chain serves as a template for a new nucleotide chain. The sites where DNA replication and separation occur are called the origin.
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How were the molecules moving in the morning explain why the molecules were moving that way after energy was transferred out of them?
Explanation:
Explain why the molecules were moving that way after energy was transferred out of them. The molecules were moving away from each other in the morning. The substance did not change phase because the energy did not overcome the attraction level of the gas in the tank.
Explain how the activity simulates each of the following concepts as a process of natural selection (Variation, competition, struggle for survival, adaptation, environment, and selecting agent). Describe a specific example from this activity for each concept.
Examples of various concepts of the natural section are
Variation: Eye colour, body form, and disease resistance,
competition: Plants compete with each other for light exposure, temperature, humidity, pollinators, soil nutrients and growing space
struggle for survival: migration, hibernation, food collecting and storage, defensive actions, and child-rearing.
The term "natural selection" refers to the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change. Because population members are naturally different, each member of a population is unique in some aspects. This variation demonstrates how some people are more likely than others to have characteristics that fit in with their environment.
More environment-adapted species typically survive and reproduce more frequently than less environment-adapted ones through a process called natural selection. For instance, tree frogs are occasionally eaten by birds and snakes.
Natural selection is the term for Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Due to the scarcity of resources in nature, animals with heritable features that help in survival and reproduction frequently produce more offspring than their contemporaries, increasing the prevalence of such traits through successive generations.
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