What are the major objectives of macroeconomics? Write a brief definition of each of these objectives. Explain carefully why each objective is important?

Answer:

Some of the major objectives of macroeconomics are:

Sandhill Company issued $396,000 of 10%, 20-year bonds on January 1, 2020, at 102. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1. Sandhill Company uses the effective-interest method of amortization for bond premium or discount. Assume an effective yield of 9.7705%. Prepare the journal entries to record the following. (Round intermediate calculations to 6 decimal places, e.g. 1.251247 and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 38,548. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
(a) The issuance of the bonds.
(b) The payment of interest and related amortization on July 1, 2020.
(c) The accrual of interest and the related amortization on December 31, 2020.

Write a SQL statement to display all the information of all salesmen.
Sample table:
salesman salesman_id | name | city | commission -------------+------------+----------+------------
5001 | James Hoog | New York | 0.15 5002 |
Nail Knite | Paris | 0.13 5005 |
Pit Alex | London | 0.11 5006 |
Mc Lyon | Paris | 0.14 5007 |
Paul Adam | Rome | 0.13 5003 |
Lauson Hen | San Jose | 0.12

Exercise 1-13 Identifying effects of transactions using the accounting equation LO P1 Ming Chen began a professional practice on June 1 and plans to prepare financial statements at the end of each month. During June, Ming Chen (the owner) completed these transactions. a. Owner Invested $59,000 cash in the company along with equipment that had a $16,000 market value in exchange for its common stock. b. The company paid $2,500 cash for rent of office space for the month. C. The company purchased $17,000 of additional equipment on credit (payment due within 30 days). d. The company completed work for a client and Immediately collected the $2,500 cash earned. e. The company completed work for a client and sent a bill for $7,300 to be received within 30 days. f. The company purchased additional equipment for $5,900 cash. g. The company paid an assistant $3,500 cash as wages for the month. h. The company collected $4,600 cash as a partial payment for the amount owed by the client in transaction e. 1. The company paid $17,000 cash to settle the liability created in transaction c. J. The company paid $1,100 cash in dividends to the owner (sole shareholder).

Mr. and Mrs. Lay’s taxable income is $679,000, which includes a $22,030 dividend on their investment in Rexford Mutual Fund. Mr. and Mrs. Lay’s marginal rate on ordinary income is 37 percent, and their entire Rexford dividend is subject to the Medicare contribution tax. Use Individual tax rate schedules and Tax rates for capital gains and qualified dividends. Required: Compute the Lays' total tax on this dividend if their Form 1099 from Rexford reported that the entire $22,030 was an ordinary dividend. Compute the Lays' total tax on this dividend if their Form 1099 from Rexford reported that $17,540 was an ordinary dividend and $4,490 was a capital gain distribution. Compute the Lays' total tax on this dividend if their Form 1099 from Rexford reported that $6,920 was an ordinary dividend, $10,620 was a qualified dividend distribution, and $4,490 was a capital gain distribution.

HELP ASAP!!! ! Suppose the government raises taxes on the profits of oil companies. we should expect which of the following? A less innovation in the production of oil and therefore higher oil prices. B The price of oil to be unchanged. C Oil companies will increase production in an attempt to increase revenue. D None of the above will happen.

Suppose a firm’s managers receive bonuses that increase with the size of the firm’s ROE, which was 30% last year and is forecasted to remain at this level during the coming year provided the firm takes on no new expansion projects. Its cost of capital is 10%. Now the firm has the opportunity to make a new investment that promises 20% return on invest capital. Which of the following statements is not correct?a. The example in this question demonstrates the serious weakness in using ROE as the primary criterion in setting executive compensation.b. The new project should be rejected because, if it is accepted, the firm's ROE will decline from 30% because the new ROE will be a weighted average of the old 30% and the 20% returns on the new investment.c. The new project should be accepted because it expected return exceeds the cost of the capital that will be used to finance it.

Four finalists have been selected for a job as a travel agent. Which candidate will most likely get the job?
O Daniel, who has an associate's degree in hospitality and tourism management and has traveled around the world
for recreational purposes.
O Susan, who has a certificate in reservation systems used by travel agencies and has completed a six-month
internship at a travel agency
O Robert, who has a bachelor's degree in hospitality and tourism management and has completed a six-month
internship at a travel agency
O Stephanie, who has a high school diploma, experience traveling, and has worked as a part-time assistant at a
local travel agency for three years.

What ethical issues may arise during secondary data research?​

Third Parties In General (not Just With Health Care) Are Inefficient Because
a) its not their money
b) it means a large bureaucracy
c) it aways involves insurance
d) all above

1. (30 points) Please elaborate what will happen to Net Earnings to Sales and Net Earnings to Total Book Assets when you observe these trends. (a) and (b) are separate unrelated circumstances. a) Sales increased by a total of 30% in the prior three years, while Days of Sales in Inventories increased also by 30% in each of these three years. Costs of Goods Sold to Sales remained constant. b) Gross property, plant, and equipment increased by a total of 30% during the prior three years. Operating and administrative expense increased relative to sales by 30% in the prior three years. Sales remained constant. Costs of goods sold to sales remained constant. ANSWER:

What do researchers mean by "secondary data"?
A. Data considered less important than primary data
B. Data collected after any research to gather primary data
C. Information from research already conducted for another purpose
O D. Data collected specifically for the researcher's own study

Jenny is a sales manager who is preparing a performance review about one of her employees. The employee hasn’t been achieving his sales targets for the past several months. Jenny must use an objective___in report. Also, she must aim to be ___ of the employee while conveying the negative feedback.

Question 1 options
•convention
•style
•tone
Question 2 options
•critical
•respectful
•scornful

Who is better Mario or Sonic

Many companies have a _____ that their employees are responsible for abiding by. code of unethics code of ethics set of rules set of laws

Donald owns a two-family home. He rents out the first floor and resides on the second floor. The following expenses attributable to the total building were incurred by Donald for the year ended December 31, 2016. Real estate taxes $1,800 Mortgage interest $1,200 Utilities $1,000 Repairs (first floor) $ 300 Painting (second floor) $ 400 In addition, the depreciation attributable to the entire building would be $2,000. What is the total amount of the expenses that Donald can deduct on Schedule E of Form 1040 (before any limitations)

Ahmed knows the bakery must make at least 6 and at most 48 batches of the Chocolate Decadence. The bakery must also make between 3 and 42 batches of the Mint Breezes. The batches of Chocolate Decadence take 7 minutes in the oven, while batches of Mint Breezes require 8 minutes in the oven. The bakery only has 392 minutes in the oven available. If batches of Chocolate Decadence generate $2.56 in income, and batches of Mint Breezes generate $1.29, how many batches of the pies should Ahmed have the bakery make to get the most income

The following disclosures (excerpted) are from the September 2, 2018, annual report of Costco Wholesale Corporation.

The Company generally recognizes sales, net of returns, at the time the member takes possession of merchandise or receives services. When the Company collects payments from members prior to the transfer of ownership of merchandise or the performance of services, the amounts received are generally recorded as deferred sales, included in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, until the sale or service is completed. The Company reserves for estimated sales returns based on historical trends in merchandise returns and reduces sales and merchandise costs accordingly. The Company accounts for membership fee revenue, net of refunds, on a deferred basis, ratably over the one-year membership.

The Company’s Executive members qualify for a 2% reward on qualified purchases (up to a maximum reward of approximately $1,000 per year), which can be redeemed only at Costco warehouses. The Company accounts for this reward as a reduction in sales. The sales reduction and corresponding liability (classified as accrued member rewards in the consolidated balance sheets) are computed after giving effect to the estimated impact of non-redemptions, based on historical data. The net reduction in sales was $1,394, $1,281, and $1,172 in 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.


Revenue Sept. 2, 2018 Sept. 3, 2017 Aug. 28, 2016
($ millions)

Net Sales $138,434 $126,172 $116,073
Membership fees 3,142 2,853 2,646
Total revenue $141,576 $129,025 $118,719


Current Liabilities ($ millions) Sept. 2, 2018 Sept. 3, 2017

Accounts payable $11,237 $9,608
Accrued salaries and benefits 2,994 2,703
Accrued member rewards 1,057 961
Deferred membership fees 1,624 1,498
Other current liabilities 3,014 2,725
Total current liabilities $19,926 $17,495

Which of the following statements best explains in layman terms how Costco accounts for the cash received for its membership fees?

a. Because Costco does not know how many of its members will continue to the end of the year, cash received from members is recorded as a liability and recognized as revenue only at year-end.
b. When it receives cash, the company records it as a current liability. Then, it recognizes revenue evenly over the year.
c. The company records revenue when the cash is received.
d. Because Costco has a refund policy, the company records revenue when the cash is received, less an allowance for expected membership terminations.

Exercise 3-59 (Algorithmic) Preparation of Closing Entries Grand Rapids Consulting Inc. began 2019 with a retained earnings balance of $28,900 and has the following accounts and balances at year end: Sales Revenue $163,820 Salaries Expense 91,660 Rent Expense 10,550 Utilities Expense 8,415 Supplies Expense 4,348 Income Taxes Expense 13,800 Dividends (declared and paid) 8,400 Required: 1. Prepare the closing entries made by Grand Rapids Consulting at the end of 2019. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Dec. 31 (Close revenue accounts) Dec. 31 (Close expense accounts) Dec. 31 (Close Income Summary) Dec. 31 (Close Dividends account) 2. Prepare Grand Rapids Consulting's retained earnings statement for 2019. Grand Rapids Consulting Inc. Retained Earnings Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 $ $

Josiah has operated a small mechanic shop for about two years. He has noticed that one employee is much better at welding than the others, another is better at diagnosing the problems with vehicles, and another is better at taking vehicles apart, removing the damaged parts, and then reinstalling the repaired or new parts. Because the business is growing and needs to be run more efficiently than it has in the past, Josiah is considering revamping job assignments. In the past he has let the employees chose what they want to do each day. Considering the abilities of his employees, what would be the best way for him to streamline his business

Use the below information to answer the following question.
Income Statement
For the Year
Net sales $631,000
COGS 442,220
Depreciation 28,100
EBIT $160,700
Interest 14,900
Taxable income $145,800
Taxes 49,600
Net income 96,200
Balance Sheet
Beginning of Year End of Year
Cash $ 38,200 $43,700
Accounts receivable91,400 86,150
Inventory 203,900 214,600
Net fixed assets 516,100 537,950
Total assets 849,600 $882,400
Accounts payable $136,100 104,300
Long-term debt 329,500 298,200
Common stock ($1 par value)75,000 82,000
Retained earnings 309,000 397,900
Total Liab. & Equity $849,600 882,400
What is the quick ratio at the end of the year?
How many days of sales are in receivables at year-end?
What is the price-sales ratio if the market price is $43.20 per share? (Use end-of-year values)?
What is debt-equity ratio at year-end?
What is the return on equity using year-end values?
What is the amount of the dividends paid during the year?
What is the amount of the cash flow from investment activity for the year?
What is the net working capital to total assets ratio at year-end?
How many dollars of sales are being generated from every dollar of net fixed assets? (Use year-end values)?
What is the times interest earned ratio for the year?
What is the net cash flow to stockholders for the year?

Which comment is someone who has a conventional personality type likely to make?
"Don't tell me, show me."
"Just do it."
O "How can I help?"
"Status is important to me."
O " express myself, therefore I am."

Foote Company recorded a purchase discount of $200 on merchandise the company had purchased on account a few days ago. Foote uses the perpetual inventory system. Which of the following answers reflects the effects of this event on the financial statements? Balance Sheet Income Statement Statement of Cash Flows Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity Revenue − Expense = Net Income A. n/a (200) 200 200 n/a n/a 200 OA B. n/a (200) 200 200 n/a 200 n/a C. (200) (200) n/a n/a n/a n/a (200) OA D. (200) (200) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

B Corp. has an employee benefit plan for compensated absences that gives each employee 10 paid vacation days and 10 paid sick days. Both vacation and sick days can be carried over indefinitely. Employees can elect to receive payment in lieu of vacation days; however, no payment is given for sick days not taken. At December 31, 2021, B's unadjusted balance of liability for compensated absences was $34,000. B estimated that there were 320 total vacation days and 160 sick days available at December 31, 2021. B's employees earn an average of $192 per day. In its December 31, 2021, balance sheet, what amount of liability for compensated absences is B required to report

Market data indicates customers will buy 700 sprockets if they are prices at $13 each. If the price rises to $15 they will only buy 500. If the price is $12 a sprocket, the producers will make 400 sprockets. If the price rises to $13 a sprocket, they will produce 600 sprockets. (a) Find a linear model for the demand price. (b) Find a linear model for the supply price. (c) Use Desmos to find the equilibrium point. What number of units is supplied and demanded? What is the price?

Richards Corporation uses the weighted-average method of process costing. The following information is available for October in its Fabricating Department: Units: Beginning Inventory: 88,000 units, 70% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion. Units started and completed: 266,000. Units completed and transferred out: 354,000. Ending Inventory: 34,000 units, 40% complete as to materials and 15% complete as to conversion. Costs: Costs in beginning Work in Process - Direct Materials: $37,200. Costs in beginning Work in Process - Conversion: $79,700. Costs incurred in October - Direct Materials: $646,800. Costs incurred in October - Conversion: $919,300. Calculate the equivalent units of materials.

When Padgett Properties LLC was formed, Nova contributed land (value of $358,500 and basis of $89,625) and $179,250 cash, and Oscar contributed cash of $537,750. Both partners received a 50% interest in partnership profits and capital. a. How is the land recorded for § 704(b) book capital account purposes? For § 704(b) book capital account purposes, Padgett records the land at $ 358,500 . b. What is Padgett's tax basis in the land? $ 89,625 c. If Padgett sells the land several years later for $537,750, how much tax gain will Nova and Oscar report? Nova reports a $ gain and Oscar's gain is $ 89,625 .

In an example, a local church is made up of people who are very different in their lifestyles and their stages of life. Mary is a 23-year-old single parent who earns the minimum wage. Jonathan is 60 years old, extremely wealthy, and works because he enjoys it. Jane is a 45-year-old lawyer who earns well and is well-respected in her profession. She is extremely career-oriented and is proud of her achievements. Which of the following do you think would motivate Jonathan the most?
a. safety
b. physiological
c. self-actualization
d. growth
e. esteem

Payback period computation; even cash flows LO P1
Compute the payback period for each of these two separate investments:
a. A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $520,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $150,000 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $10,000.
b. A machine costs $380,000, has a $20,000 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after-tax income of $60,000 per year after straight-line depreciation.
Payback period
Choose Numerator: / Choose Denominator: = Payback period
/ = Payback period
a. =
b. =

In 2013, Space Technology Company modified its model Z2 satellite to incorporate a new communication device. The company made the following expenditures:
Basic research to develop the technology $ 2,000,000
Engineering design work 680,000
Development of a prototype device 300,000
Acquisition of equipment 60,000
Testing and modification of the prototype 200,000
Legal and other fees for patent application on the new
communication system 40,000
Legal fees for successful defense of the new patent 20,000
Total $ 3,300,000
The equipment will be used on this and other research projects. Depreciation on the equipment for 2013 is $10,000.
During your year-end review of the accounts related to intangibles, you discover that the company has capitalized all of the above as costs of the patent. Management contends that the device simply represents an improvement of the existing communication system of the satellite and, therefore, should be capitalized.
Required:
Prepare correcting entries that reflect the appropriate treatment of the expenditures.
1. Record the correcting entry to expense R&D costs incorrectly capitalized
2. Record the correcting entry to capitalize the cost of equipment incorrectly capitalized as a patent.
3. Record the correcting entry to record depreciation on equipment used in R&D projects.

A market has four individuals, each considering buying a grill. Assume that grills come in only one size and model. Martina considers herself a grill-master, and finds a grill a necessity, so she is willing to pay $400 for a grill. Javier is a meat-lover, honing his grilling skills, and is willing to pay $350 for a grill. Kamal wants to impress his friends with his vegetable grilling skills and is willing to pay $320 for a grill. Lina loves grilled shrimp and thinks it might be cheaper in the long run if she grills her own shrimp instead of eating out at a restaurant, so she is willing to pay $200 for a grill. If the market price of grills is $300, who will participate in the market?