What causes decrease in genetic variation?

Answers

Answer 1

Genetic variation decreases as a result of inbreeding, genetic drift, restricted gene flow, and small population sizes.

There aren't many variations among individuals in a species with low genetic diversity since there aren't many different gene alleles present. This would imply that there are less chances to adjust to environmental changes. Due to habitat degradation, low genetic diversity is frequently observed.

The difference in DNA between individuals or communities is known as genetic variation. Mutation and genetic recombination are two of the many processes that cause genetic variation. Genetic variety is primarily caused by mutations, although it is also influenced by other processes including genetic drift.

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Related Questions

In which types of cells must mutations occur in order for the mutation to be passed on to future generations?

1. Somatic cells
2. Genes
3. Gametes
4. Alleles

Answers

Answer:

Genes

Explanation:

Mutations occurs on genes

Answer:

2. Genes.

Explanation:

Mutations can occur in either cell type. If a gene is altered in a germ cell, the mutation is termed a germinal mutation. Because germ cells give rise to gametes, some gamete s will carry the mutation and it will be passed on to the next generation when the individual successfully mates.

What are 3 things that support the theory of evolution?

Answers

Fossil evidence, biogeographical evidence, and anatomical evidence were some of the many types of evidence that Darwin utilised to support his theory of evolution by natural selection.

We'll examine a variety of sources of information to examine the evidence for evolution, including both anatomy and embryology. An evolutionary heritage can be determined by similar anatomical traits between organisms, including those that are only observable during embryonic development.

Molecule biology We can tell how closely related two creatures are by comparing and contrasting the "same" gene in those animals (i.e., a pair of homologous genes).

Biogeography - We can retrace the evolutionary history of species by looking at their geographic distribution.

Fossils - However, it confirms the existence of now-extinct species and occasionally captures potential "in-between" species. The fossil record is not a complete record of evolutionary history, forms on the path if present day species.

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Put the pieces of this summary of Melville’s novel Moby-Dickin order:

Captain Ahab reveals the purpose of this voyage, which is to hunt down a white whale that injured him. Before long, the whale is sighted and the battle begins.

The conflict has been resolved and order restored — at the expense of the Pequod, its crew, and its captain.

At the beginning of the story, we meet the narrator, who introduces us to Captain Ahab and the crew of his ship, the Pequod.

As he fights to capture the whale, Ahab is killed. All of Ahab’s men are also killed and the Pequod is destroyed!

At the end of the novel, the narrator explains how he lived to tell the tale.


What order does the summary lie upon from exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and conclusion.

Answers

1 3rd 2 2nd 3 5th 4th 1

What is Stage 2 of the Calvin cycle?

Answers

Reduction is Stage 2 of the Calvin cycle.

The 3-PGA molecules are changed into molecules of the three-carbon sugar glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the second phase by the utilisation of ATP and NADPH (G3P). The name of the stage comes from the three-carbon intermediate that NADPH lowers or donates electrons to in order to generate G3P.

Carbon dioxide and hydrogen carrier molecules are converted into glucose through a sequence of chemical reactions known as the Calvin cycle. It is also known as the photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle, the dark processes, the light-independent reactions, and the biosynthetic phase. Reduction. It relates to Calvin's cycle's second stage. 3-PGA molecules are changed into glucose molecules, which are simple sugar molecules, by carbon fixation. ATP and NADPH produced during the photosynthetic processes that depend on light power this step.

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8.Pioneer species such as lichen and moss inhabit an area after a major disturbance such as a volcanic eruption. Over time, other species are found in the disturbed area and the number of pioneer species decreases. Why does the number of pioneer species decrease?The amount of available sunlight is reduced. The pioneer species can no longer thrive.The area has more soil to support complex plants. The competition increases between organisms.The area is more susceptible to the wind. Seeds are captured in the pioneer plants and germinate at a higher rate.The temperature is not as extreme as it was following the disturbance. Fewer of the pioneer species reproduce.

Answers

Answer:

The pioneer species can no longer thrive

Explanation:

After the volcanic eruption, the natural habitat of the pioneer species got disturbed in such a way that it can be revived by any means. Hence, in absence of adequate habitable conditions it is difficult for the pioneer species to survive along the path erupt by volcanic flow. Hence, the pioneer species started inhabiting the distributed land having feasible living conditions.  

A Cowbird lays it's eggs in other bird's
nests. As it's young hatch they fight to
survive along side the host bird's young.
This is an example of

Answers

Answer:

brood parasitism

Explanation:

Answer:

It go

Explanation:

Blood parasol I'm is the answer

When a patient is admitted to the hospital and needs to be placed on intravenous (IV) fluids, its important that these fluids are at an isotonic concentration to their own body's fluids.
If the saline (salt) concentration of the body's fluids is 0.9\%0.9%0, point, 9, percent, what should be the concentration of IV saline solution administered to a patient?

Choose 1 answer:
A) Greater than 0.9% concentration
B) Within the range of 0.5% and 1.4%
C) 0.9% concentration
D) Less than 0.9% concentration

Answers

Answer: C) 0.9% concentration

Explanation: khan academy

0.9% concentration of IV saline solution administered to a patient.

Why saline is used for patients?

Doctors use IV saline to replenish lost fluids, flush wounds, deliver medications, and sustain patients through surgery, dialysis, and chemotherapy. Saline IVs have even found a place outside the hospital, like a trendy hangover remedy. “It has high levels of sodium and chloride, levels that are higher than the blood.

What is a saline solution used for?

They are used to treat dehydration, flush wounds, administer diluted medications, and sustain patients through surgery, dialysis, and chemotherapy. Saline solution is a combination of sodium chloride and water at a concentration of 9 grams of salt per liter (a 0.9% solution).

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Imagine you are stranded on a deserted island with 400 individuals. Once you and the others have built some shelters and taken stock of the island, how would you move forward

Answers

The question above seeks to assess your perception of government and your ability to manage a population. In that case, it's not correct for me to write an answer for you, but I'll show you how to create that answer.

Divide the 400 survivors into groups. Determine that each group is responsible for determining representatives, who will form the legislative body. Determine the number of representatives in each group according to the number of legislators you wish to have. You can assign 3-5 representatives for each group. You must divide these legislators into two chambers to maintain greater control of the laws that will be introduced. You can follow the example of the National Congress and research how it is established, to have a basis for the Congress you will form on the island.

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Complete question:

Imagine you are stranded on a deserted island with 400 individuals. Once you and the others have built some shelters and taken stock of the island, how would you move forward? Based on what you know about government, describe how you would set up the law-making body of government for the island’s survivors. Make sure to include the number of members in your legislature, how many houses it will have, how long members can be law makers, how they are chosen, and their responsibilities.

What is the difference between cellular respiration and getting energy from a log by burning it?

Answers

The stored chemical energy is eventually released during cellular respiration through a sequence of enzyme-aided processes. When a log burns, chemical energy that has been stored is swiftly released as heat and light.

     

Living cells need respiration, a biological process, to release energy. A chemical reaction called combustion takes place outside of living organisms or cells. A controlled biological process, respiration. It is impossible to control combustion. When there is oxygen present, substances undergo a chemical reaction known as burning, which produces significant amounts of heat and light. Similarities between burning and respiration For the creation of energy, both processes need oxygen. As a byproduct, they emit carbon dioxide. The metabolic process known as respiration is when an organism obtains energy from the breakdown of glucose molecules in the form of ATP molecules.

When compounds are exposed to oxygen, a chemical reaction known as burning takes place.

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what is an antibiotic​

Answers

A substance, such as penicillin or erythromycin, produced by or derived from certain microorganisms, including fungi and bacteria, that can destroy or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms, especially bacteria.

if an organism has a vestigial structures that structure likely once had a function in a

Answers

I’m sure the answer is early ancestor.

Answer:

early ancestor

what can we do to keep your local food web healthy

No files please

Answers

keep the area clean no littering i’m not sure

What happens if there is a mutation in the active site?

Answers

Because it has no effect on the active site, the gene mutation is not an issue.

The creation of a distinct or defective protein may result from mutations. The specific substrate might not fit into the substrate binding site, for instance, if the protein is a significant enzyme. It may become weaker if it is a structural protein like collagen.

The majority of DNA mutations, meanwhile, do not change a protein. One explanation is the possibility of several triplets encoding the same amino acid. Other mutations may simply make a little alteration to the protein, maintaining its appearance or functionality.

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Identify the type of symbiosis described. the saguaro cactus provides food for the white-winged dove through its large fruit. the bird consumes the fruit, ingests the seeds, and then deposits the seeds in a new location.

Answers

This is an example of mutualism, a type of symbiosis in which both species benefit. In this case, the saguaro cactus provides food for the white-winged dove, and in return the dove deposits the seeds of the cactus in new locations, helping the cactus to propagate.

Mutualism plays an important role in nature, as it helps to ensure the survival of both species. In this case, the saguaro cactus needs the white-winged dove to spread its seeds and help it to propagate, while the dove relies on the cactus for food. This type of symbiotic relationship can be seen in numerous species throughout the world, and is an important factor in maintaining the balance of nature.

In addition to providing food for the white-winged dove, the saguaro cactus also offers other benefits. Its large fruit is a valuable source of nutrition for other species, such as birds, mammals, and reptiles. The cactus also provides shelter for various animals, including bats, lizards, and hummingbirds. The shade from the cactus helps to keep the environment cooler, which can be beneficial to other species in the area.

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Fill in the blank with the appropriate term.
1. The human machine is organized at different levels, starting with the cell and ending
with the entire _______________.
2. At each higher level of organization, there is a greater degree of _______________.
3. Many human cells are specialized in form and _________________.
4. Muscle cells have many __________________ that provide the energy they need to
move the body.
5. After the cell, the ________________ is the next level of organization in the human
body.
6. _________________ tissue protects the body and its internal organs.
7. Epithelial tissue secretes substances such as ________________.
8. Nervous tissue makes up the brain and the _______________ that connect the brain
to all parts of the body.
9. Human organs are organized into organ _________________.
10. The __________________ system takes in oxygen and releases waste gases.
11. The skeletal system provides ___________________ to the body and protects
internal organs.
12. Functioning together, the organ systems keep _______________, pH, and other
conditions at just the right levels to support life processes.
Match the vocabulary word with the proper definition.
Definitions
_____ 1. process in which mineral deposits replace cartilage and change it into bone
_____ 2. type of bone cell that regulates mineral homeostasis by directing the uptake of
minerals from the blood and the release of minerals back into the blood as needed
_____ 3. band of fibrous connective tissue that holds bones together
_____ 4. soft connective tissue in spongy bone that produces blood cells
_____ 5. dense outer layer of bone that is very hard and strong
_____ 6. type of bone cell that dissolves minerals in bone and releases them back into
the blood
_____ 7. place where two or more bones of the skeleton meet
_____ 8. rigid framework of bone that consists of tough protein fibers and mineral
crystals
_____ 9. light, porous inner layer of bone that contains bone marrow
_____ 10. human body system that consists of all the bones of the body as well as
cartilage and ligaments
_____ 11. type of bone cell that makes new bone cells and secretes collagen
_____ 12. tough, fibrous membrane that covers the outer surface of bone
Terms
a. bone marrow
b. bone matrix
c. compact bone
d. joint
e. ligament
f. ossification
g. osteoblast
h. osteoclast
i. osteocyte
j. periosteum
k. skeletal system
l. spongy bone

Answers

Definitions;
1.
2.
3. Ligament
4.
5.
6.
7. Joint
8.
9. Spongy Bone
10. Skeletal System
11.
12. Bone Marrow

Answer:

1.f). ossification

2i). osteocyte

3 e). ligament

4a). bone marrow

5 c). compact bone

6 h). osteoclast

7. . d). joint

8. b). bone matrix

9. l). spongy bone

10. k) skeletal system

11. h) . osteoblast

12. j)periosteum

HELP ME PLEASE! 50 Points!

The diagram below represents processes involved in human reproduction. Which row in the chart below best identifies the processes represented by the letters in the diagram?

Row (1)
Row (2)
Row (3)
Row (4)​

Answers

Answer:

I think row 2.

Explanation:

i thinks it's the best answer here.

The process involved in human reproduction is: meiosis occurs in both A and B to produce sperm and egg respectively which after fertilization forms zygote which undergo into differentiation which causes this embryo to transform into human child.

What is reproduction?"Reproduction is the biological process by which new individual organisms or offspring are produced from their parents."What is meiosis?It is a type of cell division which occurs in s ex cells.The number of chromosomes reduced to half and produces four daughter cells.What do you mean by fertilization?"The fusion of male and female gamete is called fertilization."The fusion leads to the formation of zygote.What do you mean by differentiation?"It is a process in which a stem cell alters from one type to a more specialized type."

Hence, row (2) represents processes involved in human reproduction.

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how do structures in living organisms compared with structures of non-living things such as construction cranes

Answers

Living things have the capacity to grow, procreate, and carry out metabolic processes. Biomolecules, the building blocks of living things, need energy to function.

They display the processes of breathing, digesting, movement, and excretion. These things are made of cells.

Ships, houses, and airplanes are examples of non-living things that do not develop or procreate. These substances are made of inorganic molecules and lack any vital metabolic processes for life. Non-living things do not contain any cells.

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A scientist collected data that demonstrate that the course of a stream has
shifted over time. Which of these fields of science did the scientist most
likely use to interpret the data and reach this conclusion?
A. Oceanography
B. Geology
C. Chemistry
D. Biology

Answers

The answer is D. I hope this helps

A scientist collected data to demonstrate that the course of a stream has shifted over time is working in GEOLOGY.

Geology is a discipline that studies the structure, evolution, and history of the Earth.

Thus, a geologist studies all of the matter of the Earth's planet.

Geology investigates, among other processes, erosion and deposition of materials in a stream, mineral deposits, climate change, plate tectonics, earthquakes, landslides, etc., from the formation of the Earth (4500 million years ago) until now.

In conclusion, a scientist collected data to demonstrate that the course of a stream that has shifted over time is working in GEOLOGY.

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Insects often get stuck in the sap of ancient trees. The sap along with the insect inside harden forming a fossil. What kind of fossil is this

Answers

You are correct in your assumption. The kind of fossil that has been described in the question is Crystallization. It is also called crystallized fossil. The correct option is B ,

The solidification of a liquid material into a highly structured solid whose atoms or molecules are arranged in a well-defined three-dimensional crystal lattice is known as crystallization. A unit cell is the smallest individual portion of a crystal. Millions of similar unit cells make up the crystal.

Crystallization is the process of separating solid substances in the form of crystals from a solution. This procedure is most commonly used to separate a pure solid from a solution. It is a bodily transformation.

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Full Question ;

Insects often get stuck in the sap of ancient trees. The sap along with the insect inside harden forming a fossil. What kind of fossil is this?

A Cast

B Crystallization------What I think it is.

C Mold

D Trace

Explain why it's incorrect to say that individual organisms can adapt over time.

Answers

Answer:

Because individuals do not adapt over time, populations adapt over time

What is the difference between getting energy from cellular respiration and getting energy from a log by burning it?

Answers

During cellular respiration, stored chemical energy is gradually released in a series of enzyme-assisted reactions. Burning a log releases the stored chemical energy rapidly as heat and light.

The energy produced by cellular respiration is in the form of chemical bond energy. The energy produced when a log of wood is burned is mainly heat or heat energy and some light energy.

The third phosphate bond of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a high-energy bond. It is used to provide energy for metabolic reactions and perform tasks such as muscle contraction. Energy is the ability to execute work. It is electricity obtained from a physical or chemical source and used to provide heat or light or to do work. Forms of energy include chemical, thermal, mechanical, electrical and nuclear energy. Energy can be transformed from one mode to another.

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Which concept should be used to describe the functioning of the serratus anterior as it assists the anterior deltoid during shoulder flexion

Answers

Answer:

Synergist an agent that increases the effectiveness of another agent when combined with it.

What type of cells from the mouse were
used for cloning?
Nimbus
Cumulus
Cirrus
Circus

Answers

The nimbus cells were used for cloning

Why do urban areas experience warmer temperatures compared to surrounding rural areas?

A. Urban areas have more surfaces that absorb and hold heat

B. Urban areas have more surface that reflect and disperse heat

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

this is because building sidewalk and parking lots blocks heat coming from the ground from rising into the cold night sky because the heat is trapped on lower levels the temperature is warmer

How are urine and perspiration alike?

Answers

Answer:

they are both a liquid excretory product

Explanation:

please help me

An ostrich egg weighs about 1.4 kg (3 lb) is about 15 cm (6 in.) in length. Like all other eggs, an ostrich egg is made up of only one cell. What substances comprise an ostrich egg?

Answers

Ostrich eggshell is composed of 96% crystalline calcite and 4% organic material, mostly proteins. The thickness is made up of three different layers that vary in structure and thickness. The hardness of the shell is 3 on the Mohs scale. Pretty solid!

Label the following blood pressure readings as hypotensive, normal, pre-hypertensive, or hypertensive.

Answers

The following blood pressure readings are :

100/70 - Normal

150/95 - Hypertensive

130/85 - Pre-hypertensive

80/50 - Hypotensive

High blood pressure is nothing but high blood pressure and is a serious condition because it forces the heart to work harder to pump blood throughout the body and can increase the risk of heart attack, stroke and kidney failure if left untreated. Likewise, low blood pressure is hypotension.

Normal blood pressure varies from person to person, but the American Heart Association recommends a target blood pressure of less than 120 mm Hg systolic and less than 80 mm Hg diastolic. Stage 1 hypertension is when a person has a systolic blood pressure of 130-139 or a diastolic blood pressure of 80-89.

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Complete question :

Label the following blood pressure readings as hypotensive, normal, pre-hypertensive, or hypertensive.

100/70, 150/95, 130/85, 80/50

Why might a unicellular organism need oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

Most organisms also need oxygen to survive. ... In unicellular organisms, oxygen diffuses across the cell membrane into the cell. Carbon dioxide diffuses out of the cell once the concentration of carbon dioxide is higher inside the cell than it is outside of the cell.

ID: A Name: recessive 35. Hemophilia is a sex-linked' trait carried on the X-chromosome. Sofia, whose blood clots normally, has a hemophilic father. Her husband, Tommy's blood clots normally. Their first child was a girl and their second child was a boy. A. What is Sofia's genotype and phenotype? B. What is Tommy's genotype and phenotype? C. What are the possible genotypes for their daughter? D. What are the possible genotypes for their son? E. What is the probability of them having a child with hemophilia? F. If they had a child who had hemophilia, what sex would the child be?​

Answers

4848292929292928282828282

How can the process of ecological succession change populations and affect species diversity within an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer: Population size and species diversity both increase during ecological succession.

Over time, more species are able to survive and become established.

Explanation:

The process of ecological succession change populations and affect species diversity within an ecosystem as the population size and species diversity both increase during ecological succession and over time, more species are able to survive and become established.

What is ecological succession?

Ecological succession has been defined as the process by which plant communities develop over a period of time on the land where there was no vegetation. The succession begins with a pioneer species such as lichens, some fungi species.

Species such as lichen begins to secrete acids that begin to break the barren land into small particles. The small particles mix with lichen remains and starts soil formation. On addition of soil more diverse plant species such as bryophytes and pteridophytes grow. Later on, these plants are replaced by most diverse angiosperms. In this way, species diversity tends to increase as a result of ecological succession.

Therefore, The process of ecological succession change populations and affect species diversity within an ecosystem as the population size and species diversity both increase during ecological succession and over time, more species are able to survive and become established.

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