What is a generation in genetics?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

"The parental generation refers to the first set of parents crossed. ... Parental generation is the first generation involving two individuals that are mated to foresee or analyze the genotypes of their offspring. Their probable set of offspring would constitute the so-called first filial generation (or F1 generation)."

Explanation:

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Related Questions

Explain how the sense of smell works on a molecular level. Be sure to describe what is happening in the brain as well?

Answers

Answer:

The smell is one of the senses that is created by the small molecules that are released by the food, aromatic substance, or any substance into the air. When we inhale during the breathing process these small molecules enter our nose and trap in tiny hair of the nose.

These molecules dissolves in mucus present in the nose to reach the specialized receptor cells known as olfactory receptor neurons. These neurons detect the smells and send the information directly to the brain to the olfactory bulbs that work to detect the smell.

Which of the following definitions is the best definition of a mutation?
A mutation is a permanent change in the order or bases in DNA.
A mutation is a temporary change in the way a cell carries out mitosis.
A mutation is a temporary change in the order of bases in the DNA.
A mutation is a permanent change in the way a cell carries out mitosis.

Answers

Answer: I think the first answer would be the best option

Explanation:

A mutation is a permanent change in the order or bases in DNA

A male chimpanzee has 48 chromosomes in each of his regular bldy cells . how many chromosomes would be fount in each of his sperm cells?

Answers

24 it should be half and half

What are the reactants of photosynthesis?

What are the products?

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide and water are the reactants, the products are  oxygen and glucose

Explanation:

Of all the ways humans impact ecosystems, which is the MOST damaging and why?

Answers

Answer:

being alive.

Explanation:

Answer:

i would talk about how much trash is put into ecosystems and what effects it has on them idrk

Explanation:

Label each organism in the food chain below:
Seaweed Shrimp Crab Octopus

Answers

Answer:

Seaweed (producer) → Shrimp (primary consumer)→ Crab (secondary consumer) → Octopus (tertiary consumer)

Explanation:

In a food chain, there are organisms of different trophic levels present. Food chain, the chain or linear network or representation of a line of the food web that always starts with a producer as sea-weed in the given food chain and ends with a predator or third or highest consumer which is Octopus here and in between the different level of consumers from the primary consumer that depends on the producers and secondary consumer depends on primary and so on.

Seaweed (producer) → Shrimp (primary consumer)→ Crab (secondary consumer) → Octopus (tertiary consumer)

during which phase is the difference between animal and plant cell mitosis the most significant

prophase
metaphase
Anaphase
telophase
interphase

Answers

Answer:Prophase
Explanation: Prophase. In animal cells the cells have already begun to separate during prophase while in plant cells they are duplicating chromosomes

Almost all the South American and Central American
Indlans have Rh-positive, type O blood. Note that there
Is no significant biological advantage to this blood type.
Which mechanism best explains these facts?
O founder's effect
Ogene mutation
Onatural selection

Answers

Answer:

O founder's effect

Explanation:

A founder effect can be defined as the loss of genetic variation when a new population is established from a few individuals. This process is known to increase the frequency of particular gene variants (alleles) at different loci when they are selectively neutral (or nearly neutral), and thereby such genes are fixed by genetic drift (i.e., through the random sampling of founder individuals). Interestingly, it has been discovered that the majority of South American and Central American Indians are nearly exclusively in the O blood group, which has been further associated with random genetic drift and a founder effect.

How does the style of a tulip play a role in reproduction

Answers

Hello!

The Answer Is : This stigma embraces pollen deposited on the tip where it flies down to the ovaries of the tulip to pollinate unfertilized seeds within, known as ovules. In the reproduction of the plant, the sections of a tulip flower play a part.

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What did Phoebus Levene discover

Answers

Explanation:

Russian-American biochemist Phoebus Levene (1869-1940), who had discovered ribose sugar in 1909 and deoxyribose sugar in 1929, suggested the structure of nucleic acid as a repeating tetramer. He called the phosphate - sugar - base unit a nucleotide.

What are the two main molecules that make up the cell membrane?

Answers

Answer:

lipids and nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

Explanation:

the cell wall!

Nose can recognize tests which are not part of a Test class, derived from a Parent class. State true or false.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is True

Question:
Some microorganisms are beneficial to humans. Microorganisms can help with decomposition. They make their home on food and living
things. Three types of microorganisms are algae, fungi, and bacteria.
List one form of each type of microorganisms and describe it's beneficial properties.

Answers

You have bacteria in your intestines that help with digestion , when it comes to algae we can use algae as an alternative fuel source and it creates a majority of the oxygen we breathe. And we can eat fungi like mushrooms, they are also useful in many medicines.

Answer:

Amazon Prime I think but you might have to download it

How does photosynthesis start?

Answers

Photosynthesis starts when a photon- a tiny packet of light is absorbing a molecule of chlorophyll.

This is an essay question, if you could please help me i would appreciate it so much!
Describe how the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis/ respiration work. Describe what happens in the light-dependent part of the cycle compared to the light-independent part of the cycle (light reaction/dark reaction)

Answers

Answer:Photosynthesis in desert plants has evolved adaptations that conserve water. In harsh, dry heat, every drop of water must be used to survive. Because stomata must open to allow for the uptake of CO2, water escapes from the leaf during active photosynthesis. Desert plants have evolved processes to conserve water and deal with harsh conditions. A more efficient use of CO2 allows plants to adapt to living with less water.

Some plants such as cacti can prepare materials for photosynthesis during the night by a temporary carbon fixation and storage process, because opening the stomata at this time conserves water due to cooler temperatures. In addition, cacti have evolved the ability to carry out low levels of photosynthesis without opening stomata at all, a mechanism for surviving extremely dry periods.

image

Cactus: The harsh conditions of the desert have led plants like these cacti to evolve variations of the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis. These variations increase the efficiency of water usage, helping to conserve water and energy.

CAM Photosynthesis

Xerophytes, such as cacti and most succulents, also use

phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylase to capture carbon dioxide in a process called crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM). In contrast to C4 metabolism, which physically separates the CO2 fixation to PEP from the Calvin cycle, CAM temporally separates these two processes.

CAM plants have a different leaf anatomy from C3 plants, and fix the CO2 at night, when their stomata are open. CAM plants store the CO2 mostly in the form of malic acid via carboxylation of phosphoenolpyruvate to oxaloacetate, which is then reduced to malate. Decarboxylation of malate during the day releases CO2 inside the leaves, thus allowing carbon fixation to 3-phosphoglycerate by RuBisCO. Sixteen thousand species of plants use CAM.

image

Explanation:

plsss i need helppppppp

Answers

answer: i think the crab

Explanation:

The vitamin essential for synthesis of prothrombin in blood clotting is:______

Answers

Answer:

Vitamin K

Explanation:

The answer is Periods

The skin separates the human body from the environment. Skin structure serves which primary function?
a preventing infection
preventing predation
absorbing needed gases
absorbing needed energy

Answers

It prevents micro bacteria from entering our body, so it would be A.) Preventing infection

HELP!!!
How do erosion and deposition work together to shape earths landscape?

Answers

Deposition occurs when the agents of erosion lay down sediment

Water's movements cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations.

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Qil: Which of the following best explains why both plant and animal cells contain cell membranes? A Both animal and plant cells have cell membranes to act as the site of protein synthesis. B Both animal and plant cells have selectively permeable cell membranes to control which substances can enter and leave the cell. C Both animal and plant cells have cell membranes to store and organize their genetic material. D Both animal and plant cells have cell membranes that contain cellulose to provide structure and support for the cell. E This is incorrect; only animal cells have cell membranes.​

Answers

B. Only the plant cell wall is impermeable.
Protein synthesis is undergone in the nucleus and endoplasmic reticulum.
Nucleus is where genetic materials (DNA) are stored and organised.
Only plant cell wall is made up of cellulose. It helps plant cells stay rigid.
Plant cells have both cell wall and cell membrane.

what should a microbiology manager do if they notice a significant increase in contaminated blood cultures this month.

Answers

Answer:

To clean the culture.

Explanation:

The microbiology manager done cleaning of contamination if they notice a significant increase in contaminated blood cultures with the help of different methods and instruments but if he can't remove that contamination from the culture, it will dispose the culture because it is harmful so he formed a new culture in a clean free environment in order to avoid contamination in the culture.

If plant gene alterations cause the plants to be deficient in photorespiration, what would most probably occur

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are:A) Photosynthetic efficiency would be reduced at low light intensities.

B) Cells would carry on the Calvin cycle at a much slower rate.

C) There would be more light-induced damage to the cells.

D) Less oxygen would be produced.The correct answer is  C

Explanation:

Photorespiration is a complex process that takes place in the mesophyll of plant leaves, when there is light and a high concentration of O2. In this process, the chloroplast, peroxisome, mitochondrion and cytosol interfere, which is responsible for this process is an enzyme called rubisco (ribulose-1-5-bisphosphate carboxylase / oxygenase). This enzyme fixes carbon during the photosynthesis phase, but when the temperature increases, its behavior changes, becoming an oxygenase, that is, it stops absorbing carbon and begins to capture oxygen.To protect themselves from photooxidation, the photorespiration process occurs in plants, preventing light from damaging the molecules involved in photosynthesis, that is, by means of photorespiration, plants prevent the over-reduction of the photosynthetic electron transport chain and photoinhibition, especially under stress conditions, then acts as an alternative sink for energy or reducing power.

Which type of electromagnetic wave has the lowest frequency

Answers

Answer:

RADIO WAVES

Explanation:

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A ________ is the final sequence of DNA put together from overlapping sequences.
A. pairwise-end
B. frameup
C. contig
D. ladder

Answers

Answer:

B. frameup is the correct answer

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

jzurztojhohwohwihowfushs

Answer:

Index fossils are fossils that only occurred during a specific time frame. Typically commonly occurring fossils that had a widespread geographic distribution such as brachiopods , trilobites, and ammonites make the best index fossils.

Most likely would be a beetle making the best index fossil.

What determines a fossil to be an index fossil ?

Index fossil, any animal or plant preserved in the rock record of the Earth that is characteristic of a particular span of geologic time or environment. A useful index fossil must be distinctive or easily recognizable, abundant, and have a wide geographic distribution and a short range through time.

Which of the following is likely to lead to an increase in the concentration of ATP in a cell? a) an increase in a cell's anabolic activity b) an increase in a cell's catabolic activity c) an increased influx of cofactor molecules d) the cell's increased transport of materials to the environment

Answers

Answer:

b) an increase in a cell's catabolic activity

Explanation:

which meter instruments can be used for measuring weight​

Answers

Answer:

Newton meter, clocks/watches, tape measure or a ruler, thermometer

Explanation:

Answer:

R.I.P Naruto

Explanation:

Newton meter, clocks/watches, tape measure or a ruler, thermometer

What is the difference in taste between a regular apple and a green apple?

Answers

I think a green apple is much more sour than a red apple which is sweeter.

Answer:

Red apples are a sweeter, green apples are better for salads

Explanation: Just my opinion

it is a jelly-like fluid structure inside the cell that provides an area of movement for all dissolved molecules that keep the cell working​

Answers

Cytoplasm, holds all the parts in place which help the cell run smoothly.

As the number of prey increases the amount of predator decreases

TRUE or FALSE

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

If there is more food on the table there will be more people around the table.

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explain how the american frontier vanished a few decades after the civil war The future value of a dollar 1. increases with lower interest rates 2. increases with higher interest rates 3. increases with longer periods of time 4. decreases with longer periods of time Which is considered a scientific observation? HELP FAST!! WILL GIVEV BRAINLIEST solve for rational algebraic equation. Question 4 of 10Which of the following performers would be considered an important figure inthe boogie-woogie music style?A. Roy BrownB. George HarrisonC. "Pine Top" SmithD. Bill HaleySUBMIT Where is the midpoint of AB if A(6,4) and B(5,-2)?A (11,2)B) (11,6)C) (5.5,3)D (5.5,1) What do you think the next wave of new media art would be based on ? please someone help me Could someone help me and when you answer could you explain so I know youre telling the truth Because Mo zart was able to absorb the characteristics of the music he listened to, and because he traveled ext ensively, he was able to compose using a wide variety of...A. Styles and genresB. InstrumentationC. CultureD. Parchment I need help with all of them. Please look at the picture. Thanks. can someone help me with these :) s=ut+1/2atu=3 a=-12 t=1/3work out the value of s Which of the following is the best example of parasitism?Group of answer choicesA bee collecting nectar from a flowerA tree frog hiding in plants for protectionA tick sucking a deers bloodA bird picking bugs off of a cow What is the check digit (d) for the UPC barcode number2-91273-05213-d?A. 5B. 7C. 9D. 0 A.Chief B.EldersC.Priest D.King 39 points!Draw a right triangle and label the legs 15 cm and 17 cm. Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of thehypotenuse. Show all of your work Choose the sentence with the correct punctuation. a I studied for my quiz, I earned an A. b I studied for my quiz; I earned an A. c I studied for my quiz: I earned an A. d I studied for my quiz I earned an A. A) About 9.1B) about 14.1C) about 17.2D) about 18.1 Please help me Steam Workshop Downloader