Answer:
A
Explanation:
element is a pure substance consisting only of atoms
how does calcium atomic radius compare to magnesium (Mg) radius and patssiuks (K) redius?
Answer:
The radius of a calcium atom would be larger than that of a magnesium atom.
The radius of a calcium atom would be slightly smaller than that of a potassium atom.
Explanation:
Refer to a modern copy of the periodic table.
Calcium and magnesium are in the same column. They are in the same group (IUPAC group [tex]2[/tex].)
Hence, atoms of calcium and magnesium would have similar effective nuclear charges. In other words, the attraction between a calcium atom nucleus and its valence electrons would be similar to that of magnesium.
However, calcium is in the fourth row of the periodic table (fourth period) while magnesium is in the third (third period.) A calcium atom would thus have four main shells with electrons. In contrast, a magnesium atom would only have three such main shells.
Despite the similar effective nuclear charge (effective attraction on the outermost electrons,) the radius of a calcium atom would be larger than that of a magnesium atom because of the extra main electron shell.
On the other hand, calcium and potassium are in the same row (same period.) A calcium atom and a potassium atom would both include four electron-filled main shells.
However, with one additional proton per atom, the effective nuclear charge of calcium atoms would be greater than that of potassium atoms. Hence, when compared to potassium nuclei, the nucleus of a calcium atom would pull its electron shells closer to the center. The radius of a calcium atom would thus be smaller than that of a potassium atom.
In general, atomic radius would generally become larger when moving down a column in the periodic table. On the other hand, atomic radius would general become smaller when moving towards the right-hand side of a row in the periodic table.
what evidence have you discovered to explain how the fossil record provides relative ages? use the words: mass extinction, superposition, fossils, and relative age
Answer:
Relative dating is based on the positions of fossils in rock layers. Lower layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils. This gives the fossil an approximate age in years. Absolute dating is often based on the amount of carbon-14 or other radioactive element that remains in a fossil up until extinction.
Relative dating is a method of dating where the geologic events are arranged and the rocks are left behind in a sequence. They function on the basis of the stratigraphy and don't provide us with actual numeric data.
It provides us with the relative ages such as mass extinction the fossils are superimposed. It is based on the position of fossils in the layers of the rocks.Learn more about the discoveries to explain how the fossil record.
brainly.com/question/22311467.
difference between atom and ion
plz plz answer
Answer:
Atoms are neutral; they contain the same
samenumber of protons as electrons. By
definition, an ion is an electrically charged
particle produced by either removing
produced by either removingelectrons from a neutral atom to give a
produced by either removingelectrons from a neutral atom to give apositive ion or adding electrons to a neutral atom to give a negative ion.
The equation shows the reaction of sulfuric acid with sodium hydroxide:
H2SO4 + 2NaOH --> NaSO4 + 2H2O
25 cm^3 of sulfuric acid of concentration 0.2 mol/dm^3 reacted with exactly 10 cm^3 of sodium hydroxide. Calculate:
a) the number of moles of sulfuric acid present
b) the number of moles of sodium hydroxide reacting
c) the concentration of the sodium hydroxide in mol/dm^3
Answer:
(a).
[tex]{ \sf{1000 \: {cm}^{3} \: contains \: 0.2 \: moles \: of \: acid}} \\ { \sf{25 \: {cm}^{3} \: contains \: ( \frac{25 \times 0.2}{1000} ) \: moles}} \\ \\ = { \sf{0.005 \: moles}}[/tex]
» 0.005 moles of sulphuric acid are present.
(b).
from the equation:
[ 1 mole of acid reacts with 2 moles of sodium hydroxide ]
[tex]{ \sf{1 \: mole \: of \: acid \: reacts \: with \: 2 \: moles \: of \: hydroxide}} \\ { \sf{0.005 \: moles \: of \: acid \: react \: with \: (0.005 \times 2) \: moles}} \\ { \sf{ = 0.01 \: moles}}[/tex]
» 0.01 moles of sodium hydroxide reacted.
(c).
[tex]{ \sf{10 \: {cm}^{3} \: contains \: 0.01 \: moles \: of \: hydroxide }} \\ { \sf{1000 \: {cm}^{ 3} \: contain \: ( \frac{1000 \times 0.01}{10} ) \: moles}} \\ \\ { \sf{ = 1 \: mol \: {l}^{ - 1} }}[/tex]
» concentration is 1 M
What series does the following compound belong to?
Answer:
B
Carboxylic acid
Explanation:
I'm not entirely sure, but this should be it
For the following pairs of ions, use the concept that a chemical compound must have a net charge of zero to predict the formula of the simplest compound that the ions are most likely to form. Write the formula of the metal first and follow by the non metal
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto FeP[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Fe_2S_3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto FeCl_2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto MgCl_2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto MgO[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Mg_3N_2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Na_3P[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Na_2S[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto CoO[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Co_2S_3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto AlCl_3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto CsBr[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Ti_2O_4[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Ag_2S[/tex]
Magnesium occurs naturally in only three isotopes. ^24 Mg has an isotopic mass of 23.9850 amu and an abundance of 78.99%. ^25 Mg has an isotopic mass of 24.9858 amu and an abundance of 10.00%. Find the mass number of the last isotope of magnesium.
Can someone please explain how to solve this? *done mine the notes*
Answer:
25,98 amu and 11.01% abundance
Explanation:
1. Find the missing abundance
100 - 78.99 - 10 = 11.01 %
2. Using each mass and abundance and the periodic table for the Mg amu
And let Isotope = Mg
23.9850(78.99%) + 24.9858(10%) + Mg(11.01%) = 24.305 (100%)
Solve for Mg
Mg = 25,98
Please help!
Best answer with explanation will be marked brainliest.
Explanation:
I think it is d because it is a gas
Can I please have help on a Timer
Answer:
cell
tissue
organ
organ system
Explanation:
the cell is the smallest
a tissue looks like a unit
an organ is multiple units
organ systems are the full body
This scale is being used to measure flour. What is the
scale really measuring about
the flour?
A. the color of the flour
B. the volume of the flour
C. the weight of the flour
D. the temperature of the
flour
A factor is an experiment that can change is a(n)
Answer:
Option 2 variable
Explanation:
Answer:
variable.
Explanation:
A variable is anything that can change or be changed. In other words, it is any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured in an experiment.
HELP ME THIS IS FOR TODAY!!!!!
Answer:
4. 0.5 kilometers (1st option)
5. 0.1 00 liters (last option)
Explanation:
500 meters to kilometers
4.
1 kilometer = 1000 meters
We use the formula SBD (SMALL TO BIG DIVIDE) i hope this helps you
500 ÷ 1000
= 0.5 kilometers
5.
100 milliliter to liter
SBD
100 ÷ 1000
= 0.1 00 liters
How does the amount of oxygen in the water affect the oyster population constant/variables and what is the hypothesis/predication
Answer:
Lack of oxygen can cripple the oysters' ability to fight off the parasite Perkinsus marinus that causes Dermo and slowly takes over their bodies.
What correctly describes the melting of a solid
The particles in the solid LOSE enough energy to OVERCOME the interactions between the particles
The particles in the solid GAIN enough energy to FORM the interactions between the particles
The particles in the solid GAIN enough energy to OVERCOME the interactions between the particles
The particles in the solid LOSE enough energy to raise the temperature of the solid enough to turn it into a
liquid
Answer:
A reaction in which heat is absorbed by reactant molecules and energy of products become more than reactants is known as an endothermic reaction
i will mark brainliest if you are correct
Which statement about pure substances and elements is correct?
a
All pure substances are elements.
b
All elements are pure substances.
c
Pure substances cannot be elements.
d
Elements cannot be pure substances.
The statement about pure substances and elements correct is all elements are pure substances ,therefore option (b) is correct .
What do you mean by the elements ?An element is a pure substance whose atoms all have the same number of protons.
Elements are the simplest chemical elements and thus can not be broken down through chemical reactions.
Characteristics of element -:
Elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by the chemical reactions. Each element is represented by a unique symbol.The atomic number gives a distinct identity to a chemical element.The statement about pure substances and elements correct is all elements are pure substances ,therefore option (b) is correct .
Learn more about elements ,here :
https://brainly.com/question/13025901
#SPJ2
Help me with this easy chemical change question!!!!
Answer:
1, just I) color.
Physical properties are the properties that can be observed without changing the composition of a substance, such as color, temperature, density, and boiling point.
A physical change is a change in the substance that only modifies its aggregation state, such as solidification, and boiling.
Chemical properties are the properties that need a reaction to being observed, such as combustibility, which needs a combustion reaction to being quantified.
When a chemical reaction occurs, and the composition of the substance change, it's a chemical change.
So, heating copper with carbon is a chemical reaction, and purification by electrolysis is too. Color is the only physical property.
Polar molecules have partial positive and partial negative charges. An electrical
attraction between the partial positive charge of one polar molecule and the partial
negative charge of another polar molecule is called a/an
Answer:
Image result for Polar molecules have partial positive and partial negative charges. An electrical attraction between the partial positive charge of one polar molecule and the partial negative charge of another polar molecule is called a/an
A polar molecule has a net dipole as a result of the opposing charges (i.e. having partial positive and partial negative charges) from polar bonds arranged asymmetrically. Water (H2O) is an example of a polar molecule since it has a slight positive charge on one side and a slight negative charge on the other.
Explanation:
A brick has a mass of 100 G and a volume of 25CM3 what is the density of the brick
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 4 \ g/cm^3}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the density of a brick. Density is a substance's mass per unit volume. The formula for calculating density is as follows.
[tex]\rho= \frac{m}{v}[/tex]
The mass of the brick is 100 grams and the volume is 25 cubic centimeters.
m= 100 g v= 25 cm³Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]\rho= \frac{ 100 \ g}{25 \ cm^3}[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]\rho=4 \ g/cm^3[/tex]
The density of the brick is 4 grams per cubic centimeter.
descoberto em 1996 por pesquisadores alemães o novo elemento químico de numero 112 poderá ser batizado de copernicium em homenagem ao cientista e astronomo Nicolau Copérnico segundo os cientistas o elemento é aproximadamente é 277 vezes mais pesado que o hidrogênio, o que torna o elemento mais pesado da tabela periódica ocupando a posição relativaa ao 7°periodo do grupo 12. A tabela periódica, uma das realizaações mais notáveis da quimica, foi desenvolivda exclusivamente a partir das propriedades fisícas e químmicas dos elementos e, por isso, o conhecimento da posição ocupada por um elemento químico permite que se façam algumas previsões quanto às suas propriedades.
considerando a localização dos átomos dos elementos químicos x, y e z na tabela periódica é incorreto afirmar que
x = 3° período do grupo 1 (I A)
y = 2° período do Grupo 14 (IV A)
z = 2° período do grupo 16 (VI A)
Answer:
Loading...
Explanation:
What is your experience in stars??
Answer:
Experience in star is very nice
Explanation:
Because i love stars
what is the molecular weight of H2so4?
Lets find
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto H_2SO_4[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2(1u)+32u+4(16u)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2u+32u+64u[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 34u+64u[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 98u[/tex]
How could you describe the changes that happen when carbon changes form from graphite to diamond
-it is a chemical change, but the intensive and extensive properties of carbon will be maintained
-it is a physical change, but the intensive and extensive properties of carbon will be maintained
-it is a chemical change, which could change some of the intensive and extensive properties of the carbon
-it is a physical change, which could change some of the intensive and extensive properties of the carbon
The correct answer is: it is a chemical change, which could change some of the intensive and extensive properties of the carbon.
To answer this question, we must bear in mind that a chemical change involves the breaking of bonds in a substance and subsequent rearrangement of atoms to form a new substance.
This is why we say that in a chemical change, new substances are formed. Another name for a chemical change is a chemical reaction.
Having said that, it is clear that as graphite changes to diamond, bonds are broken and carbon atoms are rearranged.
This rearrangement of atoms leads to different intensive and extensive properties for graphite and diamond. For instance, graphite conducts electricity but diamond does not conduct electricity. Also, diamond is much denser and harder than graphite. A physical change can not lead to change in some of the intensive and extensive properties of the carbon.
Learn more:https://brainly.com/question/8853712
In a piece of medal, what holds the atoms together?
Explanation:
Metallic bond, force that holds atoms together in a metallic substance
Which element would most likely lose electrons to form positive ions when bonding with other elements?
rubidium (Rb)
gallium (Ga)
argon (Ar)
iodine (I)
The correct answer to the question is Rubidium (Rb)
Rubidium (Rb) is a group 1 element and as such, it can form bond by losing it's valence electron (i.e 1 electron) easily.
Gallium (Ga) is a group 13 element. It can only form bond by losing it's 3 valence electrons.
Argon is a group 18 element. This group has completely filled outermost shell and are very stable. They do not involve in bond formation.
Iodine (I) is a group 17 element. It is more difficult for this group to lose its 7 valence electrons hence, they form bond by accepting 1 electron.
With the above information, we can conclude that Rubidium will most likely lose electron to form bond.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/13178080
Answer:
(Question 1)Which element would most likely lose electrons to form positive ions when bonding with other elements?
(Answer) rubidium (Rb)
(Question 2) Which statement about sodium chloride is correct?
(Answer) The sodium atom transfers electrons to the chlorine atoms to form ionic bonds.
(Question 3) Based on their locations in the periodic table, which two elements are most likely to form covalent bonds with each other?
(Answer) nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O)
(Question 4) Which phrase best describes electronegativity?
(Answer) the relative strength with which an element attracts electrons in a chemical bond
(Question 5) Based on the information in the table, which pair of elements would likely form the least polar bonds with each other?
(Answer) bromine and nitrogen
Explanation:
just finished the quick check enjoy UwU
What distinguishes a chemical property from a physical property?
A. Chemical properties describe the characteristics of a substance that are directly observable without changing the substance.
B. Chemical properties are only observable when a substance changes into a new substance.
C. Chemical properties always change depending on temperature or pressure.
D. Chemical properties only describe subjective characteristics that cannot be measured with scientific tools.
C. Chemical properties always change depending on temperature or pressure.
Physical Change v/s Chemical Change:
Physical changes are reversible in nature while chemical change leads to the formation of new products.No new substance is formed in a physical change while it occurs in case of chemical change.A physical property is a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance while a chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change.When the reactants are mixed, the temperature change caused by the reaction is an indicator of a chemical change. Thus we can say that chemical properties always change depending on temperature or pressure.Learn more:
brainly.com/question/13567773
Someone plz help me !!
Science
Or
Bias?
When you leave a wine exposed to the air, the ethanol in it reacts to form what?
Answer:
(ethanol) into acetic acid or vinegar. When wine is exposed to the air, Oxygen in the air interacts with the wine. The wine changes colour and turns both white and red wines brown.
Explanation:
what is the flame color of potassium
Answer:
The flame colour of potassium is Lilac
THANKS
Calculate the empirical formula of a compound that has a composition of 5.9% (by mass) hydrogen and 94.1% (by mass) oxygen.
Answer:
[tex]oxygen \: at \: 94.1\% \: hydrogen \: at \: 5.9\% \\ at \: 100gram \: oxygen \: \\ \: 94.1\% = .941 \times 100g \\ = 94.1 \times \frac{1mol}{16g} = 5.88g \\ hydrogen \: \\ 5.9\% = .059 \times 100 = 5.9 \times \frac{1mol}{1.002g} = 5.88g \\ here \: oxygen = hydrogen \: so \: ratio \\ = 1 \: \: \: 1 \: \\ emperical \: formula \: = oh\\ thank \: you[/tex]
Composition:
5.9% Hydrogen and 94.1% Oxygen (by mass)
in a 100 gram sample:
5.9 gram Hydrogen
94.1 gram Oxygen
Finding the number of moles:
Moles of Hydrogen:
moles = given mass/ molar mass
moles = 5.9 / 1 [molar mass of Hydrogen = 1g/mol]
moles of hydrogen = 5.9 moles
Moles of Oxygen:
number of moles = given mass / molar mass
number of moles = 94.1 / 16 [molar mass of Oxygen = 16g/mol]
moles of Oxygen = 5.88 ≈ 5.9 moles
Empirical Formula:
Moles of Hydrogen : Moles of Oxygen
5.9 : 5.9
Moles of Hydrogen : Moles of Oxygen = 1:1
Empirical Formula = OH
What makes an atom radioactive?
Answer:
The unstable nucleus of radioactive atoms emit radiation.
Explanation:
When the atoms of an element have extra neutrons or protons it creates extra energy in the nucleus and causes the atom to become unbalanced and unstable, or radioactive.
(https://www.epa.gov/radtown/radtown-radioactive-atom-activity-4-atomic-stability)
Answer:
When the atoms of an element have extra neutrons or protons it creates extra energy in the nucleus and causes the atom to become unbalanced or unstable. Whether radioactive elements can become stable and if so, how. The unstable nucleus of radioactive atoms emit radiation. ... This process is called radioactive decay.
Explanation: