Progressive taxes include those on investment income, interest income, rental income, estate taxes, and tax credits, to name a few. The progressive taxation model is demonstrated by the American income tax system.
The two main sources of income for real estate investors are rental income and earned income, which is often referred to as passive income (sometimes known as active income). Taxes must be paid by landlords on their net rental income, which is determined by subtracting any allowable costs from their total earnings. If your income is less than the £12,570 basic rate level, rental income is tax-free. If rental income exceeds £12,570 but is below the higher rate threshold of £50,270, it is subject to a 20% tax rate. If your rental income exceeds £50,270 but falls below £150,000—the extra rate threshold—you will be subject to a 40% tax rate. The rental fee is regarded as management compensation if the customer has a role in it.
The rental revenue is regarded as earned income if the client takes part in management in some way. Rent may be collected from tenants as a simple approach. A self-employed firm may include rental revenue, however this is not always the case. A solo proprietorship does not include the rental property.
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if the price of output is 5 and the wage rate is 10 per hour how many workers should be hired by a profit-maximizing firm
A company that wants to maximize its profits should hire 3 employees if the cost of output is $5 and the hourly compensation is $10.
The number of workers recruited and the compensation rate are defined by the demand and supply curves for labor in a perfectly competitive labor market. In a market where there is competition for labor, a business that hires workers maximizes its profits by hiring workers up to the point where the wage rate is equal to the cost of its marginal labor output.
As long as VMPL > w at each unit of labor recruited, the company will continue to hire workers. When VMPL w, the company will stop hiring because the expense of acquiring a new employee is more than the revenue increase brought on by the new employee. Up to the third unit of contracted labor, as shown in the table VMPL > w. Beyond this point, the wage rate w becomes equal to the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL).
As a result, the company needs to hire three people.
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What income is needed for a 200k mortgage?
You will require a minimum 3.5 percent down payment and a yearly income of about $62,000 to be accepted for a $200,000 mortgage.
How does this occur?With a $12,500 (5% of $250,000) down payment and a 5% interest rate for 30 years, a home purchase costs $65,310 per year. A mortgage is a document that grants a lender the authority to seize your home if you don't repay the loan amount and on the terms you agreed to. Based on how much you borrow and the interest rate you're approved for, your mortgage payment is made over a specific number of years. This is how the whole process of mortgage occurs. With a mortgage loan, you pledge your property as collateral to secure the loan. Mortgage loan interest rates range from 8.15% to 11.80% p.a. Typically, you can get up to 60% of the registered value of the property in finance.
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Answer: a person would need an annual income of around $50,000 to $60,000 to afford a 200k mortgage.
The interest rate on the mortgage
The length of the mortgage (30-year or 15-year)
The down payment
The monthly expenses (property taxes, insurance, etc.)
The debt-to-income ratio (DTI)
The credit score
Typically, lenders will require a minimum credit score and a maximum debt-to-income ratio for borrowers. Additionally, a down payment of at least 20% is usually required to avoid private mortgage insurance.
However, as a rough estimate, a person would need an annual income of around $50,000 to $60,000 to afford a 200k mortgage. But it's important to note that this can vary greatly depending on the factors mentioned above and the lender's requirements. It's always best to check with a lender or mortgage broker to get a more accurate estimate of the income needed for a mortgage.
What are the three factors of production needed to produce goods and services that the Industrial Revolution requires?
The three factors of production needed to produce goods and services that the Industrial Revolution requires are: land, labor, and capital.
Land refers to the natural resources and raw materials needed to produce goods and services. During the Industrial Revolution, this included resources such as coal, iron, and water.
Labor refers to the work and skills of the individuals involved in the production process. This includes the factory workers, skilled tradespeople, and managers.
Capital refers to the financial resources and technology needed to produce goods and services. This includes money for investment in machinery, equipment, and buildings, as well as the technological advancements of the time such as the steam engine and the spinning jenny.
All three factors were essential for the Industrial Revolution as they allowed for mass production of goods and services on a scale never before seen. Without land, labor, and capital, the factories and mills of the Industrial Revolution could not have been built, and the goods and services produced would not have been possible.
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Businesses can benefit society by offering valuable products. Based on the above description what values does Volvo provide? Select all that apply. a. Increasing choice b. Increasing quality c. Increasing convenience d. Increasing safety and health e. Increasing value for money
Businesses may help society by providing excellent goods, such as those offered by Volvo.
b. Increasing quality
e. Increasing value for money
What exactly is product quality enhancement?Quality improvement refers to everyone in a firm working together to improve everything about it, notably its manufacturing process. It is a methodical technique for eliminating or reducing rework, waste, and losses in the manufacturing process. A product's quality can be judged in terms of performance, dependability, and durability. Quality is an important factor that distinguishes one firm from its competitors. Quality management tools guarantee that improvements in systems and processes result in higher-quality goods and services.
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How are individuals and economy similar?
The individuals and the economy are similar as they both must take a clear decision that on how to allocate the resources.
The individuals and economies are seen to be interrelated, as the economic activities of the individuals tend to impact the economy as a whole. Thus, the individuals and economies tend to refer to the collective economic activities which is of people in a certain region or area.
However, with the aspect of the allocation of the resources, both the individuals and the economy must take a clear decision. So, it is important for both the individuals and the economies to manage their resources and make decisions about how to allocate them.
Hence, both the individuals and economies should also manage risk and uncertainty.
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Power Wind is a corporation that specializes in designing and manufacturing windmills. Power Wind has a manufacturing plant in Colorado and offices throughout the southwestern United States. NRGreen, a provider of a variety of renewable energy design and installation services, has offered to buy Power Wind at a favorable price. However, because NRGreen's business model does not involve any manufacturing, it will close the Colorado plant immediately after acquiring Power Wind. May Power Wind's directors decline NRGreen's offer in order to keep the plant open?
a. No. Their fiduciary duty requires them to put the shareholders' interests first, and the shareholders will benefit from the sale to NRGreen.
b. No, if they are in a state that has codified Unocal.
c. Yes, if the plant is the primary source of Power Wind's profits
d. Yes, if they are in a state that has codified Unocal.
What's the driving force that keep you motivated towards your goal? can it be altered by external factors ?
Intrinsic motivation is the desire to do something for the inherent satisfaction of completing the task. This type of motivation is largely internal and can be less affected by external factors, though certain external pressures may push one to complete the task out of a sense of obligation rather than satisfaction.
For example, an individual may have a goal of writing a book and be motivated to complete it because it is a creative challenge they've set for themselves. While they may be pressured to finish by an external deadline, they are still motivated to write because they find joy and satisfaction in completing the task.
What pricing concept considers the price that other providers charge for the same product? a. Demand-based concept b. Total cost concept c. Cost-plus concept d. Competition-based concept
Competition-based pricing takes into account what other suppliers charge for the same goods.
These items are represented on different ledger sheets, and adjustments to their values over time are shown using debit and credit entries. These postings are recorded in a ledger or book of final postings and are frequently referred to as entries. Sales, receivables, mortgages, loans, PP&E, common stock, sales, services, wages, and payroll are examples of common financial accounts. A chart of accounts is a list of all the bank accounts that a certain company, team, or government body has. Accounting is the practice of gathering, analyzing, and reporting such data. Accountants work in the field of accounting.
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in the _____, firms change the underlying technology while holding cumulative output constant.
In the experience curve, firms change the underlying technology while holding cumulative output constant.
The Boston Consulting Group developed the notion of the "Experience Curve," which asserts that there is a regular correlation between a company's total amount of production and its cost of production.
The idea suggests that a company's cost of production will be lower the more skilled it is at producing a particular product. The value-added expenses decrease by a fixed percentage as the total manufacturing capacity (from the first to the final unit) doubles.
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Caroline buy 2 oda and 4 tea for £7. Olivia buy 1 oda and 5 tea for £7. 25. Work out the cot of one oda and one tea
The cost of one oda and one tea is £2.50. This is calculated by dividing the total cost of the two orders (£14) by the total number of items purchased (12).
What is purchased?Purchasing is the process of acquiring goods or services in exchange for money. It involves selecting a product or service, making payment arrangements, and taking possession or delivery of the purchased item. Purchasing is a necessary part of running a business, as it involves the acquisition of essential materials and services. Purchasing can also be done for personal reasons, such as when buying a car or a home. In both cases, the buyer must evaluate the item being purchased and make an informed decision.
This works out to be £1.17 per item. Since there are two types of items (oda and tea) and they are sold at the same price, the cost of one oda and one tea is £2.50 (2 x £1.17).
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What are the benefits of doing a pilot program before a full scale rollout of a new analytical methodology. Discuss this in the context of the mini case study
The benefits of doing a pilot program before a full scale rollout of a new analytical methodology can be seen in the context of the mini case study.
What is analytical methodology?Analytical methodology is an approach used for solving complex problems that involves breaking down the problem into smaller parts and analyzing each component separately.
By launching a pilot program, the company can test the efficacy and accuracy of the new methodology and assess any potential risks associated with the new methodology. This allows the company to identify any potential problems and make necessary adjustments before a full scale rollout.
Additionally, by conducting a pilot program, the company can gauge the level of acceptance that the new methodology will receive from stakeholders. This will allow the company to determine how well the new methodology is received and how employees and customers will respond to it.
Finally, doing a pilot program before a full scale rollout can also help the company to develop a better understanding of the costs associated with the new methodology. This will allow the company to better plan for the financial implications of the new methodology, giving them the opportunity to identify any potential cost savings and create a more accurate budget.
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An influential stakeholder has submitted a request for completing the project earlier than planned. What are the two parameters of the scope triangle that are most likely to be affected by this time change?
Scope, cost, and time are the three components of the project management triangle, which together determine the project's quality.
What stage of project management does the selection of the project manager and creation of the project charter occur?The project's goals, scope, and restrictions are typically determined during the beginning phase by a project sponsor working with a project manager. The project charter is then created.
Which one of the following points should you take into account when choosing providers for your business?Cost, capability, communication, and character are the four primary criteria that businesses use to choose their contractors. Every business transaction involves cost, but selecting a vendor involves far more considerations than simply accepting the lowest price.
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During the first hour of a day, a stationary store sells only $1.50 worth of envelopes, $2.25 worth of pens, and a three-ring binder for $5.25. If the store had $20 in the cash register at the beginning of the day, and the store charges 8 percent sales tax on all purchases, how much money is in the register at the end of the first hour
The register contains$10.55 at the end of the first hour.
During the first hour of the day, a stationary store sells only $1.50 worth of envelopes, $2.25 worth of pens, and a three-ring binder for $5.25. The store had $20 in the cash register at the beginning of the day, and the store charges 8 percent sales tax on all purchases
The store sold $1.50 worth of envelopes, $2.25 worth of pens and a three-ring binder for $5.25. This totals to $8.75 before sales tax. The 8 percent sales tax adds $0.70 to the total, bringing the total to $9.45. The store had $20 in the register at the beginning of the day, so the register contains $20 - $9.45 = $10.55 at the end of the first hour.
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Why does unemployment rise during a recession?
Answer: During the recession, which is a time of weak economic growth the demand for goods and services declines, and businesses start to lay off employees while holding off on boosting prices. Thus, during recessions, unemployment increases.
Explanation: The unemployment rate is the percentage of unemployed people among the total labor force in an economy.
Unemployment rate = (Number of unemployed individuals )/(sum of employed and unemployed individuals)x 100
Changing economic conditions in a country may lead to a rise or fall in the unemployment rate. Good economic condition is expected to reduce the unemployment rate while bad economic conditions are expected to inflate the unemployment rate.
Unemployment during Recession: During the recession, which is a time of weak economic growth the demand for goods and services declines, and businesses start to lay off employees while holding off on boosting prices. Thus, during recessions, unemployment increases and inflation declines.
Which of the following individuals can perform the action mentioned without first obtaining a real estate license in Missouri
A homeowner selling their own home can perform the action mentioned without first obtaining a real estate license in Missouri.
What is the license?
A license is a legal document that provides permission to use a product, service, or asset. It outlines the terms and conditions of how the product, service, or asset can be used and is typically granted by the party who owns the rights to the product, service, or asset. A license can grant rights such as the ability to use, modify, or distribute a product, service, or asset. These rights are typically based on the license holder's agreement to abide by the terms and conditions outlined in the license. Licensing is an important part of protecting intellectual property rights and ensuring that the rights of the owner are respected.
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Complete Question
Which of the following individuals can perform the action mentioned without first obtaining a real estate license in Missouri?
A. A homeowner selling their own home
B. A real estate attorney
C. A real estate broker
D. A property manager
The one-to-one function g and h are defined a follow. G={(-6, 1), (-4, -6), (1, 4), (6, 7)}
h(x)= -x-9 \5
A one-to-one function is a function in which each element in the range of the function corresponds to one and only one element in the domain of the function.
Given:
g(x) = {(-6, 1), (-4, -6), (1, 4), (6, 7)} is a set of ordered pairs that represents the function g. Each ordered pair represents a mapping between an input value (x) and an output value (y). For example, g(-6) = 1, g(-4) = -6, g(1) = 4, and g(6) = 7.h(x) = -x-9 is a function that takes an input value x and applies the operation -x-9 to it. The output value is the result of this operation.For example:
h(5) = -5 - 9 = -14h(-3) = 3 - 9 = -6The function h(x) is a one-to-one function, meaning that it assigns a unique output value to each input value. It is possible to check this by observing that the function h(x) does not assign multiple outputs to the same input.
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Which of the following is not a term used to refer to owners' equity in a corporation?
a. Capital b. Stockholders' equity {C}
c. Shareholders' investment d. Members' equity
(d). Members' equity. Members' Equity is the portion of the company's revenues and losses that is distributed to each member in proportion to that member's ownership stake in the business.
Members' Equity refers to the equity of LFCM, on a consolidated basis, as of any applicable date, prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles and consistent with past practise; provided, however, that, in calculating such members' equity: (a) employee compensation and benefits expense for the period beginning on January 1, 2005 and ending on such applicable date shall be assumed to have accrued at an amount equal to the sum of the following:(a) No reserves or write-offs shall be recorded in relation to indemnities that LFCM provides to Lazard Group under this Agreement, including in relation to potential lease and pension reimbursements; (b) all costs and expenses associated with the IPO and Recapitalization shall be borne by LFCM; and (c) all costs and expenses associated with the Recapitalization shall be borne by LFCM.
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Which of the following is an implication of the global monetary system for currency management?
a. Speculative buying and selling of currencies create predictable movements in exchange rates.
b. The foreign exchange market is efficient.
c. Both short- and long-term exchange rate movements are easy to predict.
d. The foreign exchange market is driven by a combination of government intervention and speculative activity.
e. Exchange rate movements can be predicted by the purchasing power parity theory.
The foreign exchange market is efficient is an implication of global monetary system for the currency management.
What is a monetary system?Using a monetary system, a government can finance an economy. Modern monetary systems frequently consist of the national treasury, the mint, central banks, and commercial banks. A monetary system called a commodity money system really employs commodities, such gold or seashells, as money by using them as the unit of value. The qualities of money ensure that its value never changes. A central bank and governmental legislation both recognise fiat money as legal tender as an alternative to the commodity money system, even though it has no inherent value. Fiat money was first represented by paper money or coins made of base metal, but in modern economies, it is mostly represented by data, such as bank balances.
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What are the 4 types of migration?
There are four major forms of migration, internal migration, external migration, return migration and seasonal migration
What is migration?he movement of a person or people from one country, locality, place of residence, etc., to settle in another. Migration is, first and foremost, a normal human activity. Human beings have always moved from ‘one country, locality, [and] place of residence to settle in another’. We tend to migrate from the homes of our families or guardians into our own homes. We migrate between regions, cities and towns. And we also migrate between countries. Internal migration: moving within a state, country, or continent. External migration: moving to a different state, country, or continent. Seasonal migration: moving with each season or in response to Labors or climate conditions Return migration: moving back to where you came from.
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definition of corporate information technology system that servers as a service countinuum system and designed as a long-term force management tool
The statemen above tell us about the definition software system. The software system assists companies in storing and managing all existing information in the long term.
In technology, A software system generally can be defined as a system of intercommunicating components based on software forming part of a computer system. Usually, a software system contain a combination of hardware and software. There are several types of software, such as Application Software, Firmware, Programming Software, Driver Software, System Software, Freeware, Shareware, and also Open Source Software. System software plays an important role in managing and storing company data.
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Excellent Inc. is considering leasing or disposing of the following equipment: Cost of equipment$300,000 Less accumulated depreciation(200,000) Book value$100,000 Lease option: Total revenue for five-year lease$200,000 Total estimated repair, insurance, and property tax expenses during life of lease50,000 Residual value at end of fifth year of lease0 Sell option: Sales price$150,000 Commission on sales7% Calculate the differential cost of the lease alternative.
If Sales price $150,000 Commission on sales7%, the differential cost of the lease alternative is $50,000.
A sale is any activity that is connected to the quantity of sales or items sold over a specific time period. A sale also includes providing services for a cost. At the point of sale, a vendor or provider of products or services completes a sale in response to a purchase, diversion, request, or direct engagement with the consumer.
There is a transfer of ownership of an object as well as a price settlement in which a price is agreed upon and ownership of the item is transferred.
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Suppose that consumers become more pessimistic about the economy. This causes the price level to decrease as represented by the GDP deflator dropping to 98. Nominal GDP also decreases to $28,000. What is real GDP
Real GDP would be $28,600.The decrease in the price level would lead to a decrease in nominal GDP. When the price level decreases, each dollar of nominal GDP buys fewer goods and services.
The percentage change in the GDP deflator from one period to the next is the inflation rate. We may define it mathematically as GDP deflator of year 2 minus GDP deflator of year 1, divided by GDP deflator of year 1, and then multiplied by 100.
We know that the formula for GDP Deflator is :
GDP Deflator = (Nominal GDP/Real GDP) × 100
We have , 98 = (28,000/ Real GDP) ×100
Or, 28,000 / Real GDP = 98 / 100
Or, Real GDP / 28,000 = 100 / 98
Or, Real GDP = (100/98) × 28,000
= 28,571.429 which is approximately equal to 28,600.
Real GDP is $28,600.
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What happens in a market economy?
In a market economy, individuals and businesses make decisions about production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Prices are determined by supply and demand, and goods and services are exchanged through marketplaces. Competition is an important factor in a market economy, as it encourages companies to innovate, produce high-quality products, and keep prices low.
Consumers benefit from a market economy, as they have access to a wide variety of products and services at competitive prices.
This system is based on demand and supply, meaning that the prices of goods and services are determined by the amount of people wanting to buy them and the amount of people able to provide them.
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What is the future value of $5,700 invested for 18 years at 9.3 percent compounded annually A) $28,251.26 B) $27,513.06 C) $27.520.22 D) $26,397.74 E) $26,887.59
The future value of $5,700 invested for 18 years at 9.3% compounded annually is $28,251.26.
Future value = P × (1 + r / m) ∧mt
Future value = $5,700 × (1.093)^18
= $28,251.26
In the case of compound interest, interest is accrued not only on the initial main investment but also on any prior interest accrued on the investment. Depending on the terms and conditions of the investment, the compounding of interest can be done across a variety of time frames, such as daily, monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, and annually. The different instances where the compound interest formula can be employed are explained by the examples of compound interest formulas that follow. As can be seen, considering the other information available, the compound interest formula is a highly helpful tool for estimating the future value of an investment, rate of investment, etc.
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t/f
How much people trust you is less important than the overall number of fans and followers you have
How much people trust you is less important than the overall number of fans and followers you have,
The statement is False.
I believe that trust can be defined in terms of the following elements: consistency, compassion, communication, and competency after reviewing a wealth of literature on the subject.Trust is described in the dictionary as "feeling safe when one is weak." When we rely on a boss, relative, or friend, we might feel exposed, and we need trust to control our anxiety when this happens. Things run smoothly when there is trust present; however, the relationship is put at risk when trust is lost.
Consider a specific connection you have with someone at work as you read the descriptions.
Level 1: Rules-Based Trust and Governance.Level 2: Knowledge and Trust Based on Confidence.Trust at Level 3 is established and based on vulnerability.To know more about trust here
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Would an advertising agency use job order or process costing? What about a cell phone manufacturer?
a. Advertising agency—process costing; Cell phone manufacturer—process costing
b. Advertising agency—job order costing; Cell phone manufacturer—job order costing
c. Advertising agency—process costing; Cell phone manufacturer—job order costing
d. Advertising agency—job order costing; Cell phone manufacturer—process costing
Advertising agency—job order costing; Cell phone manufacturer—process costing are about cell phone manufacturer.
Option D is correct.
What does an advertising agency do?Advertising agencies are responsible for initiating, managing and conducting paid marketing communications. In addition, some agencies specialize in other types of marketing communications such as public relations, promotions, interactive media and direct marketing.
Advertising agency:An advertising agency, often called a creative agency or advertising agency, is a business dedicated to the creation, planning and execution of advertisements and sometimes other forms of promotion and marketing for clients.
How do ads work?Advertising has a simple principle. It's about getting people interested in the product being sold. Once you've generated interest, it's all about getting people to buy your product, even if they didn't think about it before. Advertising works by using psychology to influence how people think and feel about products and services.
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Why is capital important to the production of goods and services?
The assets physical machinery, plants, and tools that enable higher levels of work productivity are referred to as capital. By improving capital equipment productivity, more items can be produced, raising the level of living.
Productivity is a measure of how effectively commodities or services are generated. Productivity is sometimes expressed as a ratio of the entire output to a single input or the total input used in a production process, or output per unit of input, typically over a predetermined time period. The most typical illustration is the (aggregate) measure of labor productivity, where GDP per worker is one example. The choice of a productivity definition (including those that do not relate to ratios of output to input) is dependent on the objective of the productivity measurement and/or the availability of data. The main cause of variability across productivity measures is often (directly or indirectly) connected to how the inputs and outputs are combined to produce such a ratio-type productivity measure.
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In a trade deficit, ________. Select the correct answer below: exports are greater than imports imports are greater than exports exports and imports are equal exports and imports have no impact on GDP
A trade deficit occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports during a given period.
Gross home product (GDP) is the financial degree of the market fee of all the final objects and services produced and supplied (no longer resold) in a particular time period with the aid of a manner of countries. because of its complex and subjective nature, this measure is regularly revised earlier than being taken into consideration as a reliable indicator. GDP (nominal) consistent with capita does now not, however, reflects differences in the charge of living and the inflation fees of the nations; therefore, using a basis of GDP in line with capita at shopping power parity (PPP) can be greater useful even as evaluating residing necessities amongst countries, while nominal GDP is extra beneficial evaluating national economies at the worldwide marketplace.
Normal GDP can also be broken down into the contribution of every enterprise or area of the financial device. The ratio of GDP to the entire population of the area is the in keeping with capita GDP (additionally referred to as the suggested stylish of living).
GDP definitions are maintained via a few country-wide and worldwide financial groups. The agency for financial Co-operation and improvement (OECD) defines GDP as "a mixture degree of manufacturing equal to the sum of the gross values introduced of all resident and institutional devices engaged in production and services (plus any taxes, and minus any subsidies, on products no longer blanketed in the rate of their outputs)".
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Which of the following is not one of the potential responses to a specific risk event?
A. Sharing
B. Transferring
C. Ignoring
D. Mitigating
E. Retaining
Ignoring is not one of the potential responses to a specific risk event.
What is specific risk?For investors, specific risks are hazards specific to a particular company, industry, or sector. This is the opposite of general market risk or systematic risk. Certain risks are also known as non-systematic or diversifiable risks.Specific risk is the risk that an event will occur that directly or indirectly affects the market value of an asset or a particular group of assets. Rumors of raw silicon shortages, for example, are a particular risk computer and tech stocks are exposed to. Examples include news specific to a stock or group of companies, such as the loss of a patent or a major natural disaster affecting corporate operations. Unlike systematic or market risks, certain risks can be diversified.To learn more about specific risk from the given link :
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What are the 3 most common economic systems ?
The three main types of economic system are: free market, command, and mixed.
Free-Market Economies
In this type of economic system businesses and individuals have the freedom to pursue their own economic interests. It is often called capitalist economy. Here buying and selling goods happens on a competitive market. And the market here defines a fair price for goods and services.
Command Economy
It is also known as a Centrally Planned Economy because the central, or national, government plans the economy. Basically, communist states have command economies.
Mixed Economy
This system combines elements of free-market and command economies.
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