What is meant by "informed consent?" a. only people over 18 years of age should participate in psychology experiments b. before they agree to take part in an experiment, participants must be informed of all aspects of the study that may influence their decision to participate c. agreement to participate in a psychological experiment forms a binding contract: the participant cannot back out once he or she consents d. participants must approve the results before they are published

Answers

Answer 1

Before they agree to take part in an experiment, participants must be informed of all aspects of the study that may influence their decision to participate. This is known as informed consent. The concept of informed consent is considered a fundamental ethical principle in research involving human subjects.

Informed consent is a term used to describe a fundamental ethical principle in research involving human subjects. Informed consent means that before they agree to participate in a study, subjects must be informed about all aspects of the study that may influence their decision to participate. This includes information about the potential risks and benefits of participating in the study, as well as information about the procedures that will be used to collect data.

Informed consent is designed to ensure that subjects are fully aware of what they are agreeing to when they decide to participate in a study. It also serves to protect subjects from being coerced into participating in research against their will. Obtaining informed consent is considered a critical aspect of ethical research involving human subjects. Researchers who do not obtain informed consent from subjects risk violating ethical guidelines and may face serious consequences.

Informed consent means that before they agree to participate in a study, subjects must be informed about all aspects of the study that may influence their decision to participate. Obtaining informed consent is considered a fundamental ethical principle in research involving human subjects.

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Related Questions

Reflect and react to the differences between Judaism and Christianity:
Things to consider:
• What are the positives and negatives of this religion (Judaism) ? This can include the theological, ethical, and social questions. Are these problems clearly seen in society? Are they reflected among the followers of the religion?
• How do these religions compare and contrast?
• Does this religion have issues or problems? Are these being addressed? If yes, in what way? Are there similar issues in Christianity? Are these problems being addressed in a similar or different way? Are the solutions making it better or worse?
• How does this religion affect your world? Does it reflect the beliefs and actions of a friend who follow Judaism? Does it influence the society and the world around your or is it insufficient to influence your world?
• What impressed you about Judaism? What are positive aspects this religion has that could be applied to your life?

Answers

Judaism and Christianity are two distinct religions that share historical and theological connections but also have significant differences.

Reflecting on these differences, we can consider several aspects:

Theological: Judaism emphasizes monotheism, ethical behavior, and the pursuit of justice. It promotes a strong sense of community and family values.Ethical: Judaism places great importance on social justice, compassion, and ethical conduct. It encourages followers to engage in acts of kindness and uphold moral principles.Social: Judaism fosters a sense of belonging and identity among its followers. It provides a rich cultural and historical heritage that connects individuals to their roots.Challenges: Some challenges within Judaism include theological disagreements among different sects, gender inequality in certain traditional practices, and the preservation of cultural and religious identity in modern, diverse societies.

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explain how person-centred practices are applied or used in
disability support.

Answers

Person-centred practices in disability support are approaches and strategies that prioritize the individual with a disability as the central focus of their own support and care. These practices aim to empower individuals, respect their autonomy, and promote their active participation in decision-making processes. Here are some ways in which person-centred practices are applied in disability support:

1. Individualized Support Planning: Person-centred practices start with the development of individualized support plans that reflect the unique goals, preferences, and needs of each person with a disability. Support plans are created through collaborative discussions involving the individual, their family members, and support professionals. The plans outline specific goals, strategies, and actions to assist the person in achieving their desired outcomes.

2. Active Participation and Choice: Person-centred approaches emphasize the active involvement of individuals in decision-making processes regarding their support and care. They are encouraged to express their preferences, make choices, and have control over their lives. This may involve decisions related to daily routines, activities, social interactions, employment, and living arrangements. Support professionals provide information, guidance, and options to assist individuals in making informed choices.

3. Building Relationships and Communication: Person-centred practices recognize the importance of building positive and respectful relationships between support professionals and individuals with disabilities. Establishing trust and open communication channels enable individuals to express their needs, concerns, and aspirations. Support professionals actively listen, engage in meaningful conversations, and provide support in a manner that respects the individual's communication style and preferences.

4. Strengths-Based Approach: Person-centred practices focus on identifying and harnessing the strengths, abilities, and interests of individuals with disabilities. Instead of focusing solely on deficits or limitations, support professionals work collaboratively with the individual to explore their talents, skills, and potential. This approach promotes a sense of self-worth, builds confidence, and encourages the pursuit of personal goals and aspirations.

5. Flexible and Responsive Support: Person-centred practices recognize that the needs and preferences of individuals may change over time. Support plans and services are designed to be flexible and adaptable to meet evolving needs. Regular reviews and evaluations are conducted to ensure that the support provided aligns with the individual's goals and aspirations. Adjustments and modifications are made as necessary to enhance the person's well-being and quality of life.

6. Community Inclusion and Integration: Person-centred practices emphasize the importance of community inclusion and integration for individuals with disabilities. Support professionals assist individuals in accessing and participating in community activities, programs, and services. They work collaboratively with the individual to overcome barriers and create opportunities for social connections, meaningful relationships, and participation in community life.

7. Continuous Learning and Improvement: Person-centred practices promote a culture of continuous learning and improvement within disability support services. Support professionals engage in ongoing training and development to enhance their knowledge, skills, and understanding of person-centred approaches. They reflect on their practices, seek feedback from individuals and their families, and actively seek ways to improve the quality and effectiveness of support.

By applying person-centred practices, disability support services aim to empower individuals with disabilities, promote their independence and self-determination, and ensure that their support and care align with their unique needs, preferences, and goals.

Research about " human rights and refugee" Consists of 750
words
no hand writing

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Certainly! I can provide a 750-word research essay on the topic 'Human Rights and Refugees.'

This essay will delve into the intersection of human rights and the experiences of refugees, examining the challenges they face and the protections afforded to them under international law. It will explore the fundamental principles of human rights, the legal framework surrounding refugee rights, and the specific issues faced by refugees, such as access to asylum, protection from persecution, and the right to a dignified life.

Additionally, the essay will discuss the role of governments, organizations, and individuals in upholding and promoting the human rights of refugees.

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Complete Question:

"Can you provide a 750-word research essay on the topic 'Human Rights and Refugees'?"

What is the percentage of wives that report domestic violence in
the United States of America?

Answers

The percentage of wives that report domestic violence in the United States of America varies depending on the study. Some studies indicate that around 1 in 4 women will experience domestic violence in their lifetime, while others suggest that around 1 in 3 women will experience it.

There are various factors that could influence a wife's decision to report domestic violence, including fear of retaliation, lack of support, and societal stigma. It's important to note that domestic violence is a serious issue that can have lasting physical, emotional, and psychological effects on survivors. It's crucial to provide resources and support for those experiencing domestic violence and to work towards creating a society where it is not tolerated.

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Nell prefers to wear his ostrich leather suit to most occasions, which lin't complete without his stylish hat with a peacock feather sticking out of it. You once asked Nell why he dresses the way he does and he told you that its because he wants to get the attention of "cuties like you and then he laughed for a minute before skipping away. Which personality disorder best fits Nell? a. Histrionic b. Dependent c. Schrotypu d. Obsessive Compulsive

Answers

Nell is most likely suffering from histrionic personality disorder based on the explanation given in the question. The histrionic personality disorder is characterized by attention-seeking behavior, overly dramatic expressions of emotions, and exaggerated behavior.

Histrionic personality disorder is often seen in people who are extroverted and enjoy being the center of attention. People with this disorder will go to great lengths to gain attention from others, often through their dress and behavior. They may be overly dramatic in their expressions of emotions, which can be seen as insincere or manipulative. They often have a low threshold for boredom and will seek out stimulation to alleviate this feeling.People with histrionic personality disorder can have difficulty forming and maintaining close relationships.

They may be seen as superficial and have difficulty with emotional intimacy. Their attention-seeking behavior can be off-putting to others, and they may struggle with the consequences of their behavior. They may also be prone to mood swings and can be easily influenced by others' opinions of them.

Based on the given information in the question, we can conclude that Nell is most likely suffering from histrionic personality disorder. This disorder is characterized by attention-seeking behavior, overly dramatic expressions of emotions, and exaggerated behavior. People with this disorder will dress to attract attention and seek attention in social settings.

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How to encourage people to ride KTM Komuter or known as a commuter rail system in Malaysia operated by Keretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM). What can government do and the KTM do for people to ride KTM.
Ways to improve the lack of the KTM system.

Answers

There are different ways the government and KTM can encourage people to ride the KTM Komuter or commuter rail system in Malaysia. Here are some ways to improve the lack of the KTM system:

1. Improving Accessibility

Improving the accessibility of the KTM stations could encourage more people to ride the KTM Komuter. By providing parking facilities and convenient transport options such as bus routes and taxi stands, KTM would be able to provide riders with a seamless and easy experience.

2. Improving Train Schedules

Another way the KTM can encourage people to ride KTM is to improve the frequency of trains. They can also reduce waiting time at stations by improving the speed of train arrival and departure times. This would help passengers to reach their destination on time and increase the reliability of the service.

3. Lowering Ticket Prices

In order to increase ridership, KTM can consider reducing the ticket prices of the KTM Komuter. Lower ticket prices could help make it more affordable for people to use the KTM.

4. Improve Service Quality

KTM should also focus on improving service quality. They can do this by increasing the cleanliness and safety of the stations and trains. They can also improve the quality of on-board facilities such as toilets and air-conditioning systems.

The government can provide funding to KTM to upgrade the existing infrastructure, including the stations and trains. They can also provide incentives to KTM to encourage them to improve their services. KTM can also engage with their customers by conducting customer satisfaction surveys and using the feedback to improve their services. By doing this, they would be able to provide a better customer experience and encourage more people to ride KTM Komuter.

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Which of the following does Cao Dai believe (select all that apply) O World peace is the overall ambition O God now reveals his truth through seances O Prophets come from Buddhism, Confucianism, historical figures, authors, poets, and more O Religious differences prove that we can never unify all religions, and shouldn't try The goal of Scientology is: O To avoid our past traumatic experiences and instead focus on the positive things in our lives O To unify all the world's religions O To gain access to heaven and avoid hell O To rediscover our original potential

Answers

From the given options, the beliefs of Cao Dai are: World peace is the overall ambition.

Prophets come from Buddhism, Confucianism, historical figures, authors, poets, and more. Cao Dai is a syncretistic religion that originated in Vietnam. It combines elements from various religious traditions, including Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Christianity, and Vietnamese spiritual beliefs. The religion aims to promote peace and harmony among all people and believes in the presence of spiritual beings and divine guidance. Cao Dai followers believe that prophets can arise from different religious backgrounds and that unity among religions is possible. They seek to establish peace and understanding among different religious traditions.

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How did Lareau (2003) conduct her original (2003) study?

Answers

Lareau (2003) conducted her original study through a series of in-depth interviews with parents, children, and teachers.

Her work is titled “Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race, and Family Life” and investigates the relationship between social class and parenting practices. Lareau’s research was based on an ethnographic study of twelve families in which she interviewed and observed the families and their children at home, school, and other locations.

The families she studied were chosen based on their socioeconomic status, with half being working-class and the other half being middle-class. She conducted the study by collecting information on different family life and parenting practices. The study aimed to explore the effect of class and race on children's development.

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How did other European powers attempt to stop WWII and how
effective were they?

Answers

European powers attempted to stop World War II through various means, including appeasement, diplomatic negotiations, non-aggression pacts, and international organizations.

The policy of appeasement, pursued by Britain and France, aimed to meet Hitler's demands in the hopes of avoiding conflict, but it proved ineffective as Hitler continued his aggressive actions.

Diplomatic negotiations, such as the Munich Agreement, temporarily resolved certain disputes but failed to address Hitler's expansionist ambitions.

Non-aggression pacts, like the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, provided temporary stability but were eventually broken. International organizations like the League of Nations lacked the power and consensus to effectively prevent the war.

Overall, these attempts to stop the war were largely unsuccessful due to Hitler's determination, escalating aggression, and the failure to take decisive actions early on. The war ultimately broke out in 1939, leading to widespread devastation and loss of life.

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1. Demonstrate your level of interest in psychology by formulating a question on a topic of interest which you would like to have addressed by this branch of psychology. Your response should also reflect on why this question is important.
2. The World Health Organization (WHO) and other advocacy agencies have called for reforms to the treatment and associated stigma with mental illness. As a result of these initiatives, two models have emerged to facilitate the understanding of psychological disorders. Provide an outline of the two models along with noting 5 benefits and challenges for each.

Answers

May not be suitable for all psychological disorders, as some may have a more biological or psychological basis.

1.Social media use is widespread among teenagers, and it affects their social, emotional, and cognitive development. Studying the psychological effects of social media use on teenagers can help parents, educators, and mental health professionals better understand the benefits and risks associated with social media use and develop strategies to minimize its negative impact on teenagers.

2. Outline of the two models on psychological disorders with 5 benefits and challenges of eachThe two models that have emerged to facilitate the understanding of psychological disorders are the medical model and the biopsychosocial model.The medical model assumes that psychological disorders are caused by biological factors, such as genetics, neurochemistry, and brain abnormalities, and can be treated with medical interventions, such as drugs and electroconvulsive therapy.Benefits of the medical model:

Provides a clear diagnosis and treatment plan based on scientific evidence, which can lead to effective treatment.Reduces stigma associated with mental illness by treating psychological disorders like physical illnesses.Challenges of the medical model:

Overlooks the role of psychological and social factors in the development and treatment of psychological disorders.Often relies on symptom reduction rather than holistic healing, which can lead to overreliance on medication and neglect of other treatments.Often treats psychological disorders as individual problems rather than social problems, which can neglect the role of social factors in the development and treatment of psychological disorders.

The biopsychosocial model assumes that psychological disorders are caused by a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors and can be treated by addressing all these factors.Benefits of the biopsychosocial model:Addresses the complexity and individuality of psychological disorders by taking into account all the factors that contribute to the development and maintenance of psychological disorders.

Encourages holistic and multidisciplinary treatment that can lead to better outcomes for patients.Reduces stigma associated with mental illness by treating psychological disorders in the context of the person's social and cultural background.Challenges of the biopsychosocial model:Can be difficult to implement due to the complexity of psychological disorders and the lack of coordination between different healthcare providers.Can be time-consuming and expensive due to the need for multiple treatments and interventions.

May not be suitable for all psychological disorders, as some may have a more biological or psychological basis.

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When researchers lose contact with study participants because they refuse to participate, cannot be located, die or move, this is called

Answers

When researchers lose contact with study participants because they refuse to participate, cannot be located, die or move, this is called attrition. The term "attrition" is used to refer to the reduction or loss of participants in a research study over time.

When study participants refuse to participate, cannot be located, die, or move to another location, researchers lose contact with them, which may have a significant impact on the study results. It is critical to maintain high retention rates in longitudinal research in order to avoid bias and maintain the study's statistical power.

A high degree of attrition can make it more difficult to assess the effectiveness of an intervention or to generalize the findings to the broader population. There are a few strategies for minimizing attrition in a research study, including: Providing incentives for participants to remain in the study, such as payment, additional benefits, or recognition.

Establishing good communication with study participants, such as email, phone calls, or newsletters.Using innovative technology to connect with participants, such as videoconferencing, webinars, or social media.Ensuring that participants are aware of the study's importance, significance, and goals.

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Why is Ghana considered a success story of African democracy?
What led to the Third World debt?

Answers

Ghana is considered a success story of African democracy due to the peaceful transfer of power from one elected president to another, political stability, and the promotion of good governance through transparent and free elections.

The third world debt was caused by a combination of factors, including:
1. High-interest rates: The cost of borrowing money increased dramatically in the 1980s, and developing nations that had borrowed heavily in previous decades found themselves unable to pay back their loans.

2. Low commodity prices: Developing nations often rely on the export of commodities such as coffee, cocoa, and oil to generate income. In the 1980s, the prices of these commodities dropped significantly, reducing the revenue earned by developing nations.

3. Poor economic policies: Many developing nations implemented policies that were not sustainable, such as large infrastructure projects that could not be paid for or subsidies that were not well-targeted.

4. Corruption: Corruption is a significant issue in many developing nations, and it can lead to funds being diverted away from necessary programs and into the hands of corrupt officials.

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What are the basic tenets for the social constructionism
approach ?
how would this approach explain the rising sea levels because of
global warming ?

Answers

The social constructionism approach is a concept that emphasizes on the ways in which humans participate in the creation of their perceived reality through social interactions. This approach involves the idea that people's perceptions of reality are shaped by social and cultural factors rather than objective facts.

The basic tenets of social constructionism are as follows:

1. Reality is not objective but is shaped by social and cultural factors.

2. Knowledge is a product of social interaction and language.

3. Social norms and values shape people's perceptions of the world.

4. Power and authority are important factors in shaping reality.

5. Social constructions are not permanent or fixed but are subject to change over time.

6. Social constructions are influenced by historical, political, and economic factors.

7. Social constructions are often contested and subject to debate and negotiation.

In explaining the rising sea levels due to global warming, social constructionism approach would argue that the perception of this phenomenon is shaped by social and cultural factors. The approach would focus on the role that power and authority play in shaping people's perceptions of global warming and its impacts.

The social constructionist approach would emphasize the importance of social norms and values in shaping the response to global warming, including policies and actions taken to address it. The approach would also highlight the role of language and social interaction in shaping public discourse and understanding of global warming. Overall, the social constructionist approach would suggest that the response to global warming is not solely based on objective facts but is shaped by a range of social and cultural factors.

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1. What are your thoughts on formal and informal learning?
2. What are your dreams that makes you move forward despite life’s challenges?
3. What are the factors that motivate you to learn? In what way do these factors motivate you?
4. Which among the learning techniques do you most likely employ? Cite some examples of how you apply these techniques.

Answers

1. Formal and informal learning Formal learning is intentional learning that takes place within an organized and structured context, such as a school, college, or training program. Formal learning is usually planned, and it typically leads to some kind of certification or qualification.

Informal learning, on the other hand, is the kind of learning that takes place outside of formal contexts. It can be unplanned and accidental. Informal learning can occur through activities such as reading books, watching videos, listening to podcasts, having conversations with others, or simply observing the world around us.

2. Dreams that make me move forwardDespite life's challenges, I am motivated to move forward by the dreams I have for my future. My dreams give me something to work towards and something to look forward to. They help me stay focused and motivated, even when things get tough.

3. Factors that motivate me to learn The factors that motivate me to learn are my personal interests, my desire to acquire new skills and knowledge, and my desire to achieve my goals. These factors motivate me by giving me a sense of purpose and direction. They help me stay focused and committed to my learning journey.

4. Learning techniques that I employThe learning techniques that I employ include active listening, note-taking, summarizing, and practicing. For example, when I am in class or attending a lecture, I actively listen to the speaker and take detailed notes.

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Read about Jake returning to his hometown after being abroad for ten years. Then answer true or false to the questions. I have returned to my hometown of Wilson Creek after an absence of 10 years. So many things have changed around here. When I left Wilson Creek, there was a small pond on the right as you left town. They have filled in this pond and they have built a large shopping mall there. A new post office has also been built just across from my old school. There is a baseball stadium on the outskirts of Wilson Creek which has been changed completely. They have now added a new stand where probably a few thousand people could sit. It looks really great. The biggest changes have taken place in the downtown area. They have pedestrianised the centre and you can't drive there anymore. A European-style fountain has been built and some benches have also been added along with a grassy area and a new street cafe. My street looks just the same as it always has but a public library has been built in the next street along. There used to be a great park there but they have cut down all the trees which is a pity. The library now has a large green area in front of it but it's not the same as when the park was there. Another improvement is the number of new restaurants that have opened in Wilson Creek. A Chinese and an Italian restaurant have opened in the town centre and a Mexican restaurant has opened near my home. Which is where I am going tonight!
1. Jake's school doesn't exist anymore. O True O False

Answers

The statement is False. Jake mentions that a new post office has been built just across from his old school, indicating that the school still exists.

A post office is a physical facility or building that serves as a central hub for postal services within a particular area or community. It is a crucial institution that facilitates the sending, receiving, and sorting of mail and packages. Post offices are typically operated by national or regional postal authorities and offer various services to the public.

At a post office, individuals can purchase stamps, envelopes, and other packaging materials necessary for mailing items. Customers can also access services like registered mail, express delivery, and international shipping. Post offices often provide postal banking services, allowing customers to deposit money, pay bills, and perform other financial transactions. The post office plays a vital role in connecting people, businesses, and organizations through the reliable and secure delivery of mail.

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What are the 3 levels on which ethical issues can occur?
Central
External
Societal
Organizational
Guttural
Internal
Individual

Answers

Ethical issues can happen at various levels. These levels include:Individual levelOrganizational levelSocietal levelIndividual level: This level refers to ethical issues that are faced by individuals. Ethical issues at this level concern the personal values of individuals, their behavior, and how they act in different situations.

Ethical issues can occur on different levels. These levels include the individual level, the organizational level, and the societal level. At the individual level, ethical issues concern personal values, behavior, and how individuals act in different situations. Ethical issues at this level are subjective and depend on an individual’s personal beliefs, upbringing, and experiences.At the organizational level, ethical issues concern business practices, values, and corporate social responsibility.

Ethical issues at this level affect not only the organization but also its stakeholders, such as customers, employees, and suppliers. Organizations need to be aware of ethical issues and ensure that their actions align with their values and principles.At the societal level, ethical issues concern the values, norms, and beliefs that shape the way people live and work in society. Ethical issues at this level affect society as a whole and can be seen in areas such as politics, the media, and the environment.

It is essential for society to address ethical issues and ensure that they uphold values such as justice, equality, and respect for human rights.

In conclusion, ethical issues can occur on different levels, including the individual level, the organizational level, and the societal level. Each level presents unique challenges and requires different approaches to address ethical issues effectively. Organizations and individuals need to be aware of ethical issues and take action to ensure that they act in a way that is consistent with their values and principles. At the societal level, it is essential for society to address ethical issues and uphold values such as justice, equality, and respect for human rights.

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The Center for Disease Control and Prevention in collaboration with the TBI Model Systems program has published estimates of pre- and post-injury characteristics of the U.S. population over the age of 16 who receive inpatient rehabilitation for a primary diagnosis of TBI. In the year prior to injury, 22.9% have misused alcohol (Cuthbert et al., 2015). By 5 years post-injury, among those discharged from the hospital who are still alive, 14.1% are misusing alcohol (Corrigan et al., 2014). This decline in the percentage may in part be due to persons who misuse having a greater likelihood to die or be lost to follow-up in the first 5 years post-injury; however, it is also due to some proportion of individuals stopping use because of injury-related impairments or reduced access to alcohol because of disability.
Please help summarize into a flowable paragraph/point thank you.

Answers

In the United States, people over the age of 16 who have been inpatient rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury (TBI) have been studied by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in collaboration with the TBI Model Systems Program.

According to Cuthbert et al. (2015), 22.9 percent of those who were injured had misused alcohol in the year preceding their injury. Those who were discharged from the hospital and still alive five years later, according to Corrigan et al. (2014), had a 14.1 percent alcohol misuse rate.

It's possible that the reduction in the percentage of people who misuse alcohol is due in part to people who misuse having a higher risk of dying or being lost to follow-up in the first five years following an injury, as well as to some people quitting use because of injury-related impairments or decreased access to alcohol as a result of a disability.

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Please compare and contrast DID vs PTSD How are they the same? How are they different? What is an example that is relevant to these concepts (e.g., instances in your own life, instances in social media, instances in film etc.)? Please provide 2 to 4 college-level sentences to answer the question above along with the correct textbook citation,

Answers

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) share some similarities, particularly in their association with traumatic experiences.

Both disorders can develop as a result of exposure to severe trauma or abuse. However, they differ in terms of their core symptoms and diagnostic criteria. DID involves the presence of multiple distinct identities or personality states, while PTSD is characterized by intrusive re-experiencing of traumatic events, avoidance, hyperarousal, and negative changes in mood and cognition. An example relevant to these concepts is the portrayal of DID in popular media, such as the film "Split" directed by M. Night Shyamalan, which depicts a character with multiple identities resulting from childhood trauma (APA, 2013).

Reference:

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.).

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Feeling you do not have much to contribute and because other group members can take the responsibility of tasks are the primary reasons for A. social conformity B. social loafing C. superordinate goals D. social conflict

Answers

Feeling you do not have much to contribute and relying on others to take responsibility for tasks are the primary reasons for B. social loafing.

Social loafing refers to the tendency for individuals to exert less effort or involvement in a group task when they believe their individual contributions are not crucial or when they perceive that others can handle the responsibilities.

It occurs when individuals feel their efforts will not be recognized or valued within the group, leading to reduced motivation and decreased performance. The presence of social loafing can hinder group productivity and collaboration, as it undermines individual accountability and engagement in achieving group goals.

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How do heredity and environment lead to individual differences in psychological characteristics and behaviors? In discussing the interaction between heredity and environment, how might a person influence his/her own environment, which in turns brings influence on him/herself?

Answers

The term "heredity" refers to the genetic components that are passed down from one generation to the next, while the term "environment" refers to the circumstances that an individual experiences throughout his or her life. Both of these factors contribute to individual differences in psychological characteristics and behaviors.

In terms of heredity and environment interaction, there is no main answer, as both factors work together in complex ways to produce unique individuals. A person's genetic makeup can influence how he or she responds to environmental stimuli, and their experiences can shape their genetic expression in turn.

A person can influence his or her own environment by making choices and taking actions that impact the people and circumstances around them. For example, someone who is interested in physical fitness might choose to join a gym or take up running, which would expose them to a new environment with like-minded individuals. Alternatively, someone who wants to improve their mental health might choose to seek out therapy or counseling, which would provide them with access to a supportive and therapeutic environment. By making these choices, individuals can create an environment that is conducive to their personal growth and development.

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2. How is the "global village" different from your parents' vacation trip?

Answers

The "global village" is different from your parents' vacation trip because of various reasons. The following are the differences between the two.

The global village refers to the world being regarded as a single community, where all nations are interlinked and connected through technology, especially the internet. People can communicate and exchange information with one another in an instant, and distances are no longer a barrier.

Globalization has transformed the world into a global village.The global village is different from your parents' vacation trip in the following ways:1. Cultural Exchange: When your parents went on vacation, they were most likely only exposed to the local culture and customs of the place they visited. When you live in a global village, however, you are exposed to many different cultures and customs.

2. Communication: When your parents went on vacation, they were likely limited in their ability to communicate with people who spoke a different language. When you live in a global village, however, you have the ability to communicate with people from all over the world, regardless of their language.

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Sociology
The Protestant Work Ethic in the Information Age:
Weber believed that differences in capitalism could be attributed to the emphasis on community in Catholicism versus the emphasis on individual achievement in Protestantism. Would that statement accurately apply today? Why or why not?

Answers

Sociology is a scientific study of social relationships, social interaction, and the structures and processes of society.

Max Weber believed that differences in capitalism could be attributed to the emphasis on community in Catholicism versus the emphasis on individual achievement in Protestantism. Here's the explanation if the statement accurately applies today or not? Max Weber's theory of the Protestant work ethic suggested that Protestantism had a considerable impact on the development of capitalism.

Weber argued that certain Protestant sects, particularly Calvinism, had promoted specific work values that helped facilitate the transition to capitalism.The doctrine of predestination promoted by Calvinism suggested that God had preordained a small group of people for salvation. This group of people, according to Weber, would express their predestined status by engaging in work, success, and entrepreneurial activity as a means of proving their election.

Because of their work habits, Calvinists prospered. The prosperity of Calvinists, according to Weber, led to the emergence of capitalism.Therefore, the statement would not apply today because today's world is dominated by technology and different factors that were not in existence during Weber's time. Today, technology has influenced how businesses are conducted, and therefore, the Protestant work ethic could not be applied accurately.

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Weber's statement on capitalism differences may not accurately apply today due to the complex and varied interactions between capitalism and religious beliefs, making it challenging to make broad generalizations about their relationship.

The statement may not accurately apply today as societal values and religious beliefs have evolved over time, leading to complex interactions between capitalism and different religious traditions that go beyond Weber's original thesis. While certain religious teachings may still influence individual behavior and community dynamics, the impact of religion on capitalism is multifaceted and can vary significantly across regions, cultures, and individual interpretations of faith. Additionally, the globalized nature of contemporary capitalism and the presence of diverse religious traditions make it challenging to make broad generalizations about the relationship between religion and economic systems in the present day.

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How do I write each of the following(1-8) in standard argument form?
1..Instituting a right to health care could lower the cost of health care in the United States.
2.A right to health care could save lives
3.A right to health care could make medical services affordable for everyone.
4.A right to health care could improve public health.
5.Providing a right to health care could worsen a doctor shortage.
6.A right to health care could lower the quality and availability of disease screening and treatment.
7.A right to health care could lower doctors’ earnings.
8.A right to health care could increase the wait time for medical services.

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Instituting a right to health care in the United States would result in a decrease in the cost of health care. Implementing a right to health care would lead to the preservation of lives. The establishment of a right to health care would ensure affordable medical services for all individuals.

An argument form is a logical structure of presenting a specific point of view with appropriate reasoning and evidence. Here is how you can write each of the following arguments in standard argument form. 1. If the right to healthcare is instituted, then the cost of healthcare in the United States will decrease.

2. If the right to healthcare is instituted, then it will save lives. 3. If the right to healthcare is instituted, then medical services will be affordable for everyone. 4. If the right to healthcare is instituted, then it will improve public health. 5. If the right to healthcare is provided, then there is a possibility that it could worsen the doctor shortage.

6. If the right to healthcare is instituted, then it could result in lower quality and availability of disease screening and treatment. 7. If the right to healthcare is instituted, then it could result in lower doctors' earnings. 8. If the right to healthcare is instituted, then it could increase the wait time for medical services.

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What's likely to stand in your way? List a possible obstacle that can stand in the way of achieving your goal.

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A possible obstacle that can stand in the way of achieving a goal is time constraints.

Obstacles can be thought of as things, events, acts, or situations that cause obstructions and obstruct development. Time constraints are restrictions on the amount of time that is available that can impede action towards reaching a goal. These limitations may result from a number of things, such as a hectic schedule, conflicting priorities, or a certain amount of time allotted to a specific activity or purpose. People frequently have a variety of duties, including employment, family commitments, social engagements, and personal pursuits.

Finding enough time to concentrate on particular objectives might be difficult given the restricted number of hours in a day. Lack of allocated time might impede progress or make it challenging to devote enough attention and effort. People occasionally may have competing interests or goals that demand their attention. It's important to balance and prioritise tasks when competing goals contend for their attention and resources. This juggling act may force concessions or cause a delay in working towards a certain objective.

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Pick one of these 5 companies and do the following in your initial discussion post: briefly summarize their problem; tell us the approach chosen by the company to address it, both internally and externally (for example, in their advertising and public relations approach); and assess whether or not the company used the correct approach, in your opinion, based on what you’ve learned in the course so far. I picked Uber

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Ub-er is a ride-hailing company that has seen its fair share of problems. One of U-ber's most significant problems was the company's systemic culture of s-exual harassment and discrimination.

In February of 2017, U-ber's CEO, Travis Kalanick, hired former U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder and his firm, Covington & Burling, to investigate Ub-er's workplace culture. After a five-month investigation, the Holder Report was released. The report included the following key findings and recommendations:

Fire Senior Vice President for Engineering, Amit Singhal, for failing to disclose a s-exual harassment allegation made against him while he was at G-oogle and was subsequently hired by U-ber.

Hire a Chief Diversity and Inclusion Officer.

Create and enforce clear guidelines for employee conduct.

Hire more women and people of color at all levels of the company.

U-ber has made various changes in both its internal and external approaches to address the s-exual harassment and discrimination problem. The company launched a new ad campaign, #U-berRewards, to attract more riders and drivers. The company has also focused on the launch of U-ber Health, which is designed to provide non-emergency medical transportation to patients. U-ber has implemented its U-ber Pro program for drivers, which rewards them for their excellent performance with exclusive benefits and discounts.

According to my explanation, U-ber did the right thing in addressing their s-exual harassment and discrimination problem. U-ber has made significant changes to its internal approach by hiring a Chief Diversity and Inclusion Officer and implementing clear guidelines for employee conduct. U-ber's external approach, which includes the #Ub-erRewards campaign, U-ber Health, and U-ber Pro program, seems to be working well. Therefore, I believe that U-ber used the right approach in addressing its problem.

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Why can’t congress get anything done

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i dont know, just t ask the president of united states to tell u

What effect does the decentralized structure of texas politics and governance have on the ability of interest groups to influence public policy?

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The decentralized structure of Texas politics and governance affects the ability of interest groups to influence public policy in several ways.

Firstly, due to the state's federalist system, the power is spread across several levels of government, including state, county, and municipal governments, making it more difficult for interest groups to know where to focus their efforts.

Secondly, since Texas has a plural executive, meaning that power is distributed among several elected officials, including the governor, lieutenant governor, and attorney general, among others, the decision-making process becomes complicated. Consequently, interest groups must work to persuade several officials instead of just one, making their task more challenging.

In addition, since Texas has a large population, interest groups must use more resources and employ more persuasive tactics to influence policymakers. Moreover, with the proliferation of social media, interest groups must find innovative ways to engage policymakers and influence public opinion to achieve their policy objectives. In conclusion, while the decentralized nature of Texas politics and governance has advantages, it also makes it harder for interest groups to influence public policy, and they must, therefore, be more strategic and creative in their efforts.

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TALK ABOUT YOUR EXPERIENCE IN PUBLIC SPEAKING CLASS AND TALK
ABOUT WHAT YOU LEARNED IN YOUR: INFORMATIVE SPEECH , PERSUASIVE
SPEECH,GROUP PRESENTATION ON A MEDIA

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During my experience in public speaking class, I had the opportunity to develop my communication skills and gain confidence in delivering speeches to an audience.

Throughout the course, I learned various techniques and strategies to effectively convey information, persuade others, and collaborate in group presentations.

In my informative speech, I focused on delivering accurate and well-researched information to educate the audience on a specific topic.

I learned the importance of conducting thorough research, organizing the content in a logical manner, and using visual aids to enhance understanding.

By presenting clear and concise information, I aimed to engage the audience and provide them with valuable knowledge on the chosen subject.

In the persuasive speech, my goal was to influence the audience's attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors regarding a particular topic.

I learned how to craft compelling arguments, appeal to emotions, and support my claims with credible evidence.

Understanding the audience's perspective and adapting my message accordingly was crucial in effectively persuading them to consider my viewpoint.

One memorable experience was the group presentation on media. Collaborating with my peers, we explored the impact of media on society and discussed its role in shaping public opinion.

This presentation required effective teamwork, coordination, and division of tasks.

Through this experience, I learned the importance of effective communication within a group, active listening, and fostering a cohesive and engaging presentation.

Overall, my experience in public speaking class taught me valuable skills such as researching, organizing, delivering information effectively, persuading others, and collaborating in group presentations.

These skills have not only improved my ability to communicate confidently but have also equipped me with the tools necessary to engage and influence audiences in various settings.

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If we are nit able to identify sounds around us, can we still do things normally? Please explain your answer

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No, if we are not able to identify sounds around us, we cannot do things normally. Hearing is one of the essential senses of the human body, and it plays an important role in our daily life. Even though there are other senses like sight, smell, touch, and taste, hearing plays a crucial role in alerting us of potential dangers and in communication with others.

The inability to identify sounds is known as hearing loss. Hearing loss may be partial or total, which can vary depending on its cause. People with hearing loss find it challenging to engage in conversation, understand speech, or follow instructions. They often misinterpret or miss out on vital cues that are essential for communication and safety. Hearing loss can have a significant impact on an individual's mental, physical, and emotional health.

People with hearing loss tend to be socially isolated, leading to depression and anxiety. They also face communication barriers, which can lead to misunderstanding and frustration . In conclusion, hearing is crucial for our normal functioning, and if we are not able to identify sounds around us, we cannot do things normally.

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What type of clause is this:" in the event of damage to your
vehicle, ParkCo will not be liable for more than $200"?
a. Force majeure clause
b. Limitation of liability clause
c. Liquidated damages cla

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The clause "in the event of damage to your vehicle, ParkCo will not be liable for more than $200" is an example of a limitation of liability clause.What is a clause?A clause is a provision in a legal agreement or a contract.

It's an element that binds parties and specifies the scope of the agreement. Limitation of liability clause is a kind of clause that is used to safeguard the interests of one or both of the parties in an agreement by restricting their liability for any potential loss or damage.What is a limitation of liability clause?A limitation of liability clause restricts the amount of money one party has to pay the other party in the event of a breach.

This clause is frequently employed in contracts and agreements to restrict liability for damages or losses that may arise as a result of the execution of the agreement or the provision of services to a certain amount.

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