What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis?
What makes a membrane semipermeable?
What characteristics of a molecule affect whether it can pass through the plasma membrane of a cell?
In the simulation, when protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, was the solution isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic?
Which direction was water flowing?
In the simulation, when protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell than outside of the cell, was the solution isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic?
Which direction was water flowing?
Why is it important that the plasma membrane surrounding cells is semipermeable?
What would happen if it were not semipermeable?
1) Diffusion : Is the movement of molecules / ions from a region of higher to lower concentration. It may or may not occur across a semi permeable membrane.

In diffusion there is no challenge involved as it is along the concentration gradient, but in active transport movement of molecules occur against concentration gradient ie; from lower to higher concentration.

2) For active transport, energy is vital for movement, in this case protein molecules function as molecular pumps to enable the cell accumulate glucose/ions, against concentration gradient. Here metabolic energy ATP is required.

3)Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport in which ions/molecules cross the semi permeable membrane because permeases present in the membrane facilitate the transport.
Like simple diffusion facilitated diffusion doesn't require metabolic energy and simply occurs across the concentration gradient.

4) Osmosis : is movement of water from hypotonic solution (lower concentration) to hypertonic solution (higher concentration) through a semi permeable membrane.
The cell membrane being permeable to water allows to and from movement of water molecules along the concentration gradient.
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Diffusion is the process of a substance moving from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration. Osmosis is a type of diffusion where water moves across a semipermeable membrane still from an area of high concentration of water to an area of lower concentration of water. This corresponds to water moving from an area with a low concentration of solute to an area with a higher concentration of solute.
A semipermeable membrane allows some substances to pass through it.
The plasma membrane of a cell allows small uncharged molecules to pass through it, but not large molecules and not charged ions.
The protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, so this solution was isotonic.
In an isotonic solution, water moves both in and out of the cell, which was observed in the simulation.
The protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell, so this solution was hypotonic.
In hypotonic solutions, water moves into the cell to help dissolve the higher amount of solute inside the cell, which was observed in the simulation.
A semipermeable cell membrane is important to allow some molecules, like proteins, to be more highly concentrated inside the cell than outside the cell. If the cell membrane were permeable, the molecules on the inside of the cell would exit the cell and be evenly distributed in the cell and in its environment.
If the cell membrane were not permeable at all, the cell would not be able to receive nutrients from its environment.

Answers

Answer 1

Diffusion and osmosis has one difference which is the presence of semi-permeable membrane.

What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis?

Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration while on the other hand, osmosis is the movement of particles from a semipermeable membrane.

Cell membrane is selectively permeable which only allows some molecules inside the cell because of its structure. So we can conclude that diffusion and osmosis has one difference which is the presence of semi-permeable membrane.

When protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, the solution will be isotonic because of the same quantity on both sided. There is no movement of water in the body.

When protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell than outside of the cell, the solution will be hypotonic because of the less amount of water in the body.

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Answer 2

Answer:

- 1). Diffusion is the process of a substance moving from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration. Osmosis is a type of diffusion where water moves across a semipermeable membrane still from an area of high concentration of water to an area of lower concentration of water. This corresponds to water moving from an area with a low concentration of solute to an area with a higher concentration of solute.

- 2).

a). A semipermeable membrane allows some substances to pass through it.

b). The plasma membrane of a cell allows small uncharged molecules to pass through it, but not large molecules and not charged ions.

- 3).

a). The protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, so this solution was isotonic.

b). In an isotonic solution, water moves both in and out of the cell, which was observed in the simulation.

- 4).

a). The protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell, so this solution was hypotonic.

b). In hypotonic solutions, water moves into the cell to help dissolve the higher amount of solute inside the cell, which was observed in the simulation.

- 5).

a). A semipermeable cell membrane is important to allow some molecules, like proteins, to be more highly concentrated inside the cell than outside the cell. If the cell membrane were permeable, the molecules on the inside of the cell would exit the cell and be evenly distributed in the cell and in its environment.

b). If the cell membrane were not permeable at all, the cell would not be able to receive nutrients from its environment.


Related Questions

ASTRONOMY NEED HELP FASTTTT


Which law states that when an object gets smaller, the velocity of its spin increases
proportionally to its size?

Answers

Answer:

casue it's lighter

Explanation:

The trapezius is a(n) _____ to the pectoralis major.

Answers

Answer:

complement

Explanation:

The trapezius is a complement to the pectoralis major.

What is Trapezius?

The trapezius may be characterized as one of the widest and most superficial muscles that are located in the upper back and trunk region. It is triangular in structure, wide, and thin that encircles the upper back of the shoulders and neck.

While the pectoralis major is the most superior and largest muscle that is located within the region of the anterior chest wall. This muscle is thick, fan-shaped in appearance positioned beneath the breast tissue, and constructs the anterior wall of the axilla.

Both of these muscle types complement each other in every aspect such as location, structure, appearance, etc.

Therefore, The trapezius is a complement to the pectoralis major.

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through which material would you expect sound waves to move fastest

Answers

Answer:

Solids

Explanation:

Sound travels fastest through solids. This is because molecules in a solid medium are much closer together than those in a liquid or gas, allowing sound waves to travel more quickly through it. In fact, sound waves travel over 17 times faster through steel than through air.

What effect does viscosity have on blood flow?

A.) Low blood viscosity leads to slower blood flow.

B.) High blood viscosity leads to slower blood flow.

C.) Low blood viscosity increases resistance and leads to fast blood flow.

D.) High blood viscosity decreases resistance and leads to fast blood flow.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

High blood viscosity leads to slower blood flow. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is viscosity?

Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. It describes the internal friction between different layers of fluid as they move relative to one another. In general, fluids with high viscosity flow more slowly than fluids with low viscosity.

Viscosity can affect blood flow by altering the resistance to blood flow in blood vessels. Blood viscosity is influenced by the thickness and stickiness of blood, which is determined by the concentration of various proteins and cells in the blood.

When blood viscosity is high, the blood is thicker and flows more slowly, which can increase the resistance to blood flow in blood vessels. Therefore, option B is correct.

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What is the important of ecological factors to organisms

Answers

Explanation:

The ecological factors that affect the growth of plants and determine the nature of plant communities are divided into three types.

The three types of ecological factors are: (1) Climatic factors which include rainfall, atmospheric humidity, wind, atmospheric gases, temperature and light (2) Physiographic factors which include altitude, effect of steepness and sunlight on vegetation and direction of slopes (3) Biotic factors which include interrelationship between different plants of a particular area, interrelationship between plants and animals occupying the same area and interrelationship between soil microorganisms and plants.

I. Climatic Factors:

The important climatic factors of a region are rainfall, atmospheric humidity, wind, temperature, and light. Of these climatic factors each one individually contributes to the general and overall effect of climate by influencing the life processes of plants which constitute the vegetation.

planets and moons shine in the sky due to reflected sunlight TRUE or FALSE
NO SITES PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

its true but internet should tell you that in a short amount of time

What is the function of the cell membrane? The cell membrane controls what goes into the cell (food) and what leaves the cell (waste). The cell membrane protects the cell from damage. The cell membrane controls the amount of water that goes into the cell and stores it there if it doesn't rain. The cell membrane allows air to enter, but won't allow water to enter into the cell.

Answers

Answer:

Cell membranes serve as barriers and gatekeepers. They are semi-permeable, which means that some molecules can diffuse across the lipid bilayer but others cannot. Small hydrophobic molecules and gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide cross membranes rapidly

Explanation:

Capturing gas emitted from landfills results in a(n) _____________ of CO2 production.

Question 3 options:

a)

increase


b)

decrease


c)

balance

Answers

Answer:

b. decrease

Explanation:

that's only my answer but by thinking the capturing gas emitted from landfills results in decrease of CO2 production.

Based on your knowledge of the cell structures of living things, what is one reason viruses are not considered alive?
A.They lack cell walls
B.they lack nuclei
C.they lack chroroplast
D.they lack cell membranes​

Answers

Answer:

What does it mean to be 'alive'? At a basic level, viruses are proteins and genetic material that survive and replicate within their environment, inside another life form. In the absence of their host, viruses are unable to replicate and many are unable to survive for long in the extracellular environment.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The nuclei is basically like the heart of a cell.

which involves transport proteins?
A. Osmosis
B. Diffusion
C. Active transport
D. Passive Transport ​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

How does cytokinesis in plant cells differ from cytokinesis in animal cells?



animal cells form a cell plate



plant cells form a cell plate



plant cells go through the process in reverse



plant cells go through two rounds of cytokinesis while animal cells just do once

Answers

Answer:

During cytokinesis in animal cells, a ring of actin filaments forms at the metaphase plate. The ring contracts, forming a cleavage furrow, which divides the cell in two. In plant cells, Golgi vesicles coalesce at the former metaphase plate, forming a phragmoplast.

At plasma glucose levels of greater than 300 mg/100 mL plasma, what happens to the glucose that is not reabsorbed

Answers

Answer:

I think it's gets stored up in the liver

Explanation:

Something's including glucose that are in access in the body gets stored up in the body

Spiritual wellness is to posses a set of guiding beliefs, principles, or values that give meaning and purpose to your life.
A.
True
B.
False

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Its true

Answer is A give the guy above brainiest he’s correct

Help anyone numbers 1-16 I am not asking for all just some or even one thank you

Answers

anyways 1. dominant allele, 2. gene, 3.genetics 4. genotype, 5. recessive allele,10. cross pollination 12. probability.

Axons insulated by a(n) _____ are able to conduct impulses faster that those not so insulated.

Answers

Answer:

Much like the insulation around the wires in electrical systems, glial cells form a membraneous sheath surrounding axons called myelin, thereby insulating the axon. This myelination, as it is called, can greatly increase the speed of signals transmitted between neurons (known as action potentials).

Explanation:

for more pls visit

https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/myelin-a-specialized-membrane-for-cell-communication-14367205/

If a brown-eyed mother and a blue-eyed father have four children, three will probably have brown eyes. What can you conclude from this? *

A. Brown eyes are a successive trait
B. Brown eyes are a submissive trait
C. Brown eyes are a recessive trait
D. Brown eyes are a dominant trait

Answers

The answer to this would be D

When scientists refer to the DNA to RNA to proteins pathway, the RNA part really represents three differenttypes of RNA: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosome RNA (rRNA). How is each type of RNA important to protein production? ( Will Mark Brainliest and please only answer if your company 100% sure. And Do Not Repost Someone Else's Answer that is on Brainly Or Any Other Websites Please.​

Answers

Answer:

mRNA carries information for protein synthesis.

tRNA carry amino acids to the ribosome.

RNA is responsible for the ribosome's catalytic function associated with protein synthesis.

Why don't people's cells starve from lack of glucose while they are fasting​

Answers

Answer:


Fasting can definitely raise blood glucose. This is due to the effect of insulin falling and the rising counter-regulatory hormones including increased sympathetic tone, noradrenaline, cortisol and growth hormone, in addition to glucagon. These all have the effect of pushing glucose from liver storage into the blood. This is normal. If you are not eating, you want to use some stored glucose. The question is this – if you are not eating, and your blood glucose went up, where did that glucose come from? It can only have come from your own body (liver). So, it’s a natural phenomenon, and the fasting now allows your body to use some of the glucose for energy.


The magic word is:


A) Ostoma


B) cristae


C) chemiosmosis


D) chromosome


E) aneuploidy


F) gene


G) meristem


H) zygote

Answers

Please give more information, I can help if I know what it’s going for :)

Explanation:

Dear questioner;

Paddington's Answer is B)Cristae he see in his book

Hope it helps I'm a Paddington lover

As more and more people exist on Earth, which of the following will
DECLINE?
5 points
The amount of construction materials required on a yearly basis
The amount of solar energy that is retained in the troposphere and in the atmosphere
as a whole.
The area available to wildlife and other animals.
The use of energy needed to sustain communication and residential needs.

Answers

Answer:

the area available to wildlife and other animals

Explanation:

makes sense

1. Observe: Look through the descriptions of the large and small organs. A. Which of the large
organs allow nutrients and water to pass through their walls

Answers

Answer:

The small intestine and large intestine

Explanation:

The small and large intestines were designed to allow nutrients to pass through their walls.

what evidence supports Hess's theory of seafloor spreading?

Answers

Answer:

Evidence of Sea Floor Spreading Harry Hess’s hypothesis about seafloor spreading had collected several pieces of evidence to support the theory. This evidence was from the investigations of the molten material, seafloor drilling, radiometric age dating and fossil ages, and the magnetic stripes.

Explanation:

(winks and runs off)

How many iodine atoms are in a molecule of the compound carbon
tetraiodide?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 3

Answers

Awnser:

6

Explanation:

it Is 6 because their is 2 electrons on the inside and 4 electrons in the outside

Answer: its 4

Explanation:

Which one of the following fuels directly produces CO2 but is considered carbon neutral?

Question 2 options:

a)

Wind


b)

Biomass


c)

Oil


d)

Coal


e)

Hydropower

Answers

Answer:

A. wind

B. coal

Explanation:

there are two fuels directly produces CO2 but is considered carbon neutral which are wind and coal

answer in a paragraph

During interphase, how does a cell prepare for division? Describe cell division, including the processes of mitosis and cytokinesis. Be sure to describe the mitotic steps.​

Answers

Answer: Interphase is the phase in the cell cycle during which cells that will undergo mitosis prepare for division. In interphase, DNA of the cell copies. After that cell undergoes mitosis, which is the phase of the cell cycle during which cell divides on two identical. Mitosis consists of four phases:

1. Prophase: Chromatin in the nucleus condenses and chromosomes pair up

2. Metaphase: Chromosomes line up at the centre of the cell.

3. Anaphase: The sister chromatids separate from each other to the opposite sides of the cells.

4. Telophase and Cytokinesis: Membrane forms around each set of chromosomes on two opposite sides of the cells and cell divides into two identical daughter cells.

mention the 7 groups of Baitmore classification of viruses​

Answers

Answer:

Structure of some viruses classified by Baltimore group: HSV (group I), HCV (group IV), DENV (group IV), IAV (group V), and HIV-1 (group VI) HIV-2(group VII)

Which type of cells are being displayed?

Answers

Where are the cells ?

help!
Which description is not a property of an acid?

Sour taste
Slimy Feel
dissolve metals
corrosive

brainliest will be possible!! ​

Answers

Answer:

Slimy feel, you can know this because citric acid or Lemmon juice

Explanation:

Which method of timber harvesting removes all trees from the harvest area?

Answers

Clear-cutting is the most common method of timber removal. Clear-cutting removes all the trees in a given area, often by using large machinery. From an economic standpoint, the benefit of this approach is that humans can harvest maximum timber with minimal energy and cost.

can someone answer it! ​

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The answer is because: What is meant by Na+ channel inactivation? The Na+ channel no longer allows Na+ ions to pass through it. What happens when voltage-gated K+ channels open? ... minimum voltage needed to generate an action potential.
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