What is the difference between mass number and atomic number?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

They are found the same way but use different symbols when found.

Explanation:


Related Questions

before they react and form chemical compounds with other atoms ALL atoms are electrically neutral

A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation:

Hypothesis: Which materials do you think will meet the special needs of Parvus' house? Use the drop-down selections to create your hypotheses. Be sure to record your hypotheses on your lab report. If we use Select to build the roof of the house, then the temperature inside the house will remain cooler. If we use Select to build the walls and floors of the house, then the temperature inside the house will remain cooler. If we use Select to bring electricity into the home, then it will allow electricity to flow into the home at a faster rate. If we use Select to construct the latches on the windows and doors, then the magnetism will keep the latches secure.

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete as it lacks the options for each hypothetical statement. The options for each hypothesis are:

wood, clay brick, iron, aluminum, copper, or nickel

The answers to each hypothesis are:

1. Wood

2. Clay brick

3. Copper

4. Iron

Explanation:

Firstly, a hypothesis is a testable explanation given to explain an observed problem or to answer a question. In this case, "which materials will meet the special needs of Parvus' house?" is the question.

The question requires one to complete the given hypotheses using the options given.

- If we use WOOD to build the roof of the house, then the temperature inside the house will remain cooler. The best answer is "wood" because wood conducts/absorbs heat the least among the materials that can be used for roofing, hence, it will make the inside of the house cooler.

- If we use CLAY BRICK to build the walls and floors of the house, then the temperature inside the house will remain cooler. Clay brick is the best material for building walls and floors of a house among the option. Also, it conducts heat fairly making the interior of the house cool.

- If we use COPPER to bring electricity into the home, then it will allow electricity to flow into the home at a faster rate. Copper, among all other metal, is the best conductor of electricity due to its properties including low resistivity. Hence, using copper will make electricity to flow into the home at a faster rate.

- If we use IRON to construct the latches on the windows and doors, then the magnetism will keep the latches secure. Iron is the metal with the best magnetic property. Therefore, using it to construct the latches on the windows and doors will guarantee magnetic security.

Elements that are good conductors, malleable, ductile, and shiny

ductility

malleability

metal

metalloid

nonmetal​

Answers

Metals are ductile,malleable,good conductors and shiny

Think about atoms, molecules, elements, and compounds. How can you relate it to your own body? To the world around you, right now? Please explain in four sentences.

Answers

Answer:

Everything we see comes from the transferring of electrons, or redox reactions. Fire, the screen you are staring at, and many other chemical reactions that happen everyday, we don't even care to notice anymore. Everything in our bodies is made up of compounds, from simple things such as H2O, and to the food we eat, loaded with sugar, C12H22O11. From the para-benzoic acid on your sunscreen, to the O3 in the ozone layer high above us.

Explanation:

The atomic mass of Gallium is 69.72 AMU. The masses of the naturally occurring isotopes are 68.9257 AMU and 70.908 AMU for Ga-69 and Ga-71. Find the percent (%) abundance for each.

Answers

Answer:

40.7% abundance of Ga-71

59.93% abundance of  Ga-69

Explanation:

Given data:

Average atomic mass of Ga = 69.72 amu

Atomic mass of Ga-69 = 68.9257 amu

Atomic mass of Ga-71 = 70.908 amu

Percent abundance of each isotope = ?

Solution;

we know there are two naturally occurring isotopes of Ga.

First of all we will set the fraction for both isotopes

X for the isotopes having mass 68.9257

1-x for isotopes having mass 70.908

we will use the following equation,

68.9257x +  70.908 (1-x) = 69.72

68.9257x +70.908 - 70.908x = 69.72

68.9257x -  70.908x = 69.72 - 70.908

-1.9823x =  - 1.188

x=  1.188/1.9823

x= 0.5993

0.5993 × 100 = 59.93 %

59.93 %  is abundance of Ga-69 because we solve the fraction x.

now we will calculate the abundance of Ga-71.

(1-x)

1 - 0.5993 = 0.4007

0.4007× 100= 40.7 %

40.7 % for Ga-71.

what two elements make up the most of the earth's core​

Answers

Answer:

The Earth's core is mainly made of iron and nickel.

Explanation:

Answer: The Earth's core is mainly made of iron and nickel.

Explanation:

what type of compound is iron (3) oxide

Answers

Answer:

B Group Salt (Ionic Bond)

Explanation:

Iron (III) Oxide

Fe2O3

Answer:

Carbon Trioxide

Explanation:


5.00 C =? K
A.) 306 K
B.) 278 K
C.) 273 K

Answers

The answer is B 278 K

Protons with different number of nuetrons are called?

Answers

They are called isotopes.

Answer:

Atoms of a particular element must have the same number of protons but can have different numbers of neutrons. When an element has different variants that, while all having the same number of protons, have differing numbers of neutrons, these variants are called isotopes.

hope this helps

According to the rock cycle, which of the following transitions are possible? Assume an unlimited number of steps.

A. )An intrusive igneous rock becomes a sedimentary rock.
B. )A sedimentary rock becomes soil.
C. )A metamorphic rock becomes an extrusive igneous rock.
D. )All of the above are possible.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

All of these solutions are correct.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

edge

How cations can become neutral atoms?​

Answers

A neutral atom contains the same number of electrons as protons and that means that the electric charge of the atom is neutral or otherwise known as zero. However, if a particular atom loses an electron, the atom becomes positively charged because there is more protons than electrons.
THIS IS CALLED A CATION.
hope this helps x

Answer:

By gaining elections

Explanation:

Cations are formed when neutral atoms loss electrons and when they gain back the lost electrons the charges are neutralized.

Eg. Cu=Cu2+ + 2é

Cu2+ + 2é=Cu

Chloroplasts and mitochondria are both involved in energy conversion in cells.Select the other similarities they share. Choose ALL
that apply

Answers

Answer: The Answer is A,B And E

Explanation:

The similarities between mitochondria and chloroplast in plants include, they both contains DNA and ribosomes and both are surrounded by double membranes.

What is mitochondria?

Mitochondria is an organelle found in cells of plants and animals. It is know as the power source of cell since it delivers  the chemical energy for cell. Chloroplasts are special organelles found in plants. They contains thylakoids which are used in photosynthesis. Chloroplasts are not found in animal cells.

Both mitochondria and chloroplast are surrounded by an inner membrane and outer membrane. They contains their own DNA inside. Both are involved in energy conversion but the mechanism differs.

Both chloroplast and mitochondria contains ribosomes. Hence, options A, B and E are correct.

To find more on mitochondria, refer here:

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Why are scientists now more excited about sound levitation than they had been previously?
SELECT AN ANSWER

Sound levitation was previously only a theory and has only now been done experimentally.

By using sound levitation at the right frequency, scientists can break objects like glass.

The cost of sound levitation has decreased dramatically over the past decade.

Research has shown scientists can control the movement of liquids with sound without touching the liquid​

Answers

Answer:

Acoustic tractor beams use the power of sound to hold particles in mid-air, and unlike magnetic levitation, they can grab most solids or liquids even small insects. For the first time engineers have shown it is possible to stably trap objects larger than the wavelength of sound in an acoustic tractor beam. This discovery could enable the manipulation of drug capsules or micro-surgical implements within the body. The discovery could even lead to levitating humans.

Explanation:

Pesticides are a type of wastewater
pollutant.
True
False

Answers

True. When pesticides make it to a water source, this water source becomes polluted, and unsafe for humans, animals, plants, etc.

A mass spectrometer has determined the mass and abundances of all isotopes of an unknown element. The first isotope has a mass of 38.96amu (93.28%) and the second a mass of 40.96amu (6.72%). Calculate the average atomic mass and identify the unknown element, WRITE ONLY THE SYMBOL FOR YOUR ANSWER.

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is Potassium (K)

Explanation:

I did the math on a calculator and it was the closest atomic mass to potassium.

Base your answers to questions on the food web below and on your knowledge of science. Answer each part below. A. Which organism labeled in this food web provides energy, either directly or indirectly, to all of the other organisms? Explain why this is your answer. B. Explain why the amount of food available to the slug population might increase if the aphid population decreased.

Answers

Answer A:

The organism which provides energy directly and/or indirectly to all of the other organisms is the garden plants.

Explanation:

Plants are generally found at the lowest part of the pyramid/food chain. They are also called Autorotrophs because they are the primary producers of energy from which the entire pyramid feeds off.

The other animals/organisms on the pyramid are called Heterotrophs because they depend directly or indirectly on the primary energy producers.

Answer B:

The Slug and the Aphid feed are herbivorous. So they are in competition for the garden plants. If one of them, for some reason, decreased in population, the other will have more food to eat.

Cheers

How many significant figure are in the number 0.000850320

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

the sig figs are 850320

10g of an oxide of copper contains 8.882g of copper. what is empirical formula of the copper oxide

Answers

Answer:

Mass of copper oxide: 10g

Mass of copper: 8.882g

Mass of oxygen: 1.118g

                                                                Cu               O

                                                              8.882           1.118

Divide by [tex]A_{r}[/tex]                                   8.882÷63.5       1.118÷16

                                                               0.14             0.07

Divide by the lowest number          0.14/0.07       0.07/0.07

                                                                  2                  1

Check the ratio now, Cu has 2 atoms and O has 1 atom .

The formula is [tex]Cu_{2} O[/tex]

What particle is in the nucleus that gives it a positive charge?

Answers

Answer:

proton

Explanation:

"Proton: A positively charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom. A proton contributes one atomic mass unit to the total atomic weight of an atom" this is definition per Google search

the electrons used in bonding are known as
a. bonding electrons
b. proton
c. neutron
d.moron

Answers

Answer:

bonding electron

Explanation:

because they will bond together.

How many electrons does chlorine need to obtain a full outer energy level of electrons? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4

Answers

You just need one to reach full energy. (A)

Only one electrons does chlorine need to obtain a full outer energy level of electrons. Thus, option A is correct.

What is an electron?

An electron is defined as a subatomic particle which is charged negatively either bounded to an atom or not it means free. The nucleus of an atom is made up of electron, proton and neutron. The electron is a basic particle and electron is not made of anything.

The nature of electron is free it means they are present freely in nature and consist of an atom.The main function of electron is that they play the role of negatively- charged component of an atom.

The electrons are primary source of current conducting and electrons number as well as atomic number of an element is always same or equal. There is no size of electron but the mass of electron is 9×10^-31.

Learn more about electron here:

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Fill in the word that correctly completes this sentence.

A pure substance is a single kind of matter. (Word you fill in)
is made up of two or more substances that are together in the same place, but each substance keeps its own properties.

Answers

Mixtures are made up of 2 or more substances that are together in the same place but aren’t chemically bonded.

If a 2 kg object produces a 16 N force, what is its acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

f=ma

so   a=f/m

a=16N/2kg

a=8m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

Which property refers to how light reflects off of a mineral?

A. fracture
B. cleavage
C. streak
D. luster

Answers

Answer:

D. Luster

Explanation:

Luster describes how a mineral reflects off light. It is in the definition.

NEED HELP HURRY!
Select the correct answer.
Which item is made from a synthetic material?
OA
cotton pants
B.
leather jacket
O C.
tissue paper
D.
wicker basket

Answers

Answer:

B: Leather Jacket

Explanation: I hope that this helped :)

25 Points Please Help ASAP!! View Attached Image!! Will Mark Brainliest If All Are Answered!!

Answers

Answer:

Answers in explanation.

Explanation:

30. A (A chemical changes changes the chemical properties)

31. C (rusting is an example of a chemical change

32. B (A reaction requires energy, so some energy will be expelled)

33. B (Color change is an example of a chemical change)

34. A (The law of the conservation of mass: Mass and Energy cannot be created nor destroyed)

A 57.9 gram mass has a volume of 3 cm 3. What is the density of the mass?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 19.3 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume}\\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 57.9 g

volume = 3 cm³

We have

[tex]density = \frac{57.9}{3} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

19.3 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

Which of these particles is the smallest?

A.a proton

B.a nucleus

C.an electron

D.an atom

Answers

Answer:

an atom. It is the smallest thing known to man kind

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

so basically, we can eliminate some answer choices right away.

an atom (answer choice D) is made up of all the other answer choices, so that is the largest (not the answer).

a nucleus (answer choice B) is made up of protons (answer choice A) and neutrons which means it is not the smallest either (not the answer).

now, we are left with a proton and an electron. electrons are much smaller than protons, so they are usually not included in an element's atomic mass. therefore, an electron is the smallest out of these answer choices.

The decay of radium-226 produces an isotope
of the element radon and alpha radiation. The
atomic number of radium (Ra) is 88; the atomic
number of radon (Rn) is 86. Write a balanced
equation for this transformation.

Answers

Answer:

 ²²⁶₈₈Ra → ²²²₈₆Rn + ⁴₂He  +⁰₀γ

Explanation:

This radioactive decay occurs when the unstable radium-226 atom wants to lose energy by emitting an alpha particle from its nucleus which is an helium nucleus with no electron. The radium (86) is transformed to radon(Rn) where the atomic number of radium (88) is reduced by two units into radon, Rn (86) and mass number reduced by 4 units.

The equation for the transformation is;

 ²²⁶₈₈Ra → ²²²₈₆Rn + ⁴₂He  +⁰₀γ  where

²²⁶₈₈Ra ---------radium-226

²²²₈₆Rn -------radon-222

⁴₂He ----------alpha particle

⁰₀γ ------------energy

Note that ⁴₂He can also be written as : ⁴₂∝

Answer:

it is alpha decay

Explanation:

im albert einstien

8. Carbohydrates on cell membranes help cells

A digest food

C store cellular information

B keep'water out of the cell

D. recognize each another

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

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