Answer:
Chemical symbols are used to standardize the 'language of chemistry' and to identify elements and atoms in a chemical formula easily. Chemical symbols consist of one or two letters, most often derived from the name of the element.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
A chemical symbol is a notation of one or two letters representing a chemical element. Its used to identify elements and atoms in a chemical formula easily. Chemical symbols consist of one or two letters, most often derived from the name of the element.
matching will give brainliest. if you can answer any it help
1. element with atomic number greater than 92.
2. helium nucleus with and atomic number or 2 and a mass of 4.
3. unit for measuring exposure to radiation.
4. changing of one element to another due to alpha or beta decay.
5. caused by the decay of an electron.
6. atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutron.
7. the initial isotope before decay.
a. rem
b. alpha particle
c. beta particle
d. trans uranium element
e. transmutation
f. isotope
g. parent nuclide
Explanation:
In natural radioactive decay, three common emissions occur. When these emissions were originally observed, scientists were unable to identify them as some already known particles and so named them:
alpha particles ( α )
beta particles (β)
gamma rays (γ)
These particles were named using the first three letters of the Greek alphabet. Some later time, alpha particles were identified as helium-4 nuclei, beta particles were identified as electrons, and gamma rays as a form of electromagnetic radiation like x-rays, except much higher in energy and even more dangerous to living systems.
Neera and Tom dissolved different masses of salt in 500 cm³ of water.
They measured the temperature at which each salt solution boiled.
salt
solution
(They wrote down the variables that might affect the investigation.
temperature of the
mass of salt
laboratory
dissolved in water
boiling point of
salt solution
thermometer
volume of water
starting temperature
of the water
type of salt used
The variables that might affect the investigation while dissolving different masses of salt are temperature and mass of the salt.
In the provided investigation, what are the independent and dependent variables?A variable that changed during the inquiry is regarded as an independent variable and is called "mass of salt dissolved in water." While the investigation's dependent variable, "boiling point of salt solution," is a variable that was monitored.
What are variables in a laboratory?There are numerous things that can be changed to see how they affect other things. Variables are the changeable quantities. Any element, character trait, or condition that can exist in a variety of forms or concentrations is a variable. Independent, dependent, and controlled variables are the three types of variables that often make up an experiment.
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Neera and Tom dissolved different masses of salt in 500 cm3 of water.
They measured the temperature at which each salt solution boiled.
(a) They wrote down the variables that might affect the investigation.
temperature of the laboratorymass of salt dissolved in waterstarting temperature of the waterboiling point of salt solutionvolume of watertype of salt used(i) What is the independent variable (the variable they changed) in
their investigation?
(ii) What is the dependent variable (the variable they measured) in
their investigation?
(iii) Which variable above would affect the experiment the least?
Why Zinc is not really considered as member of the transition metals?
The definition of a transition metal is that it must have an incompleted sub-level in one or more of its oxidation states. As zinc has a completed sub-level at all oxidative states, so it can't be considered a transition metal.
a gas occupies a volume of 95 mL when the pressure is 400 mmHg .what volume does the gas occupy at 1200 mmhg if the temperature
Answer:31.7ml
Explanation:
A gas occupies 12.5 ft at - 173 °C. At what Celsius temperature will its volume be 16.0
it? Assume that pressure remains constant
Answer:
T₂ = 128.19 K
Explanation:
Given that,
The initial volume, V₁ = 12.5 ft³
Initial temperature, T₁ = -173 °C = 100.15 K
Final volume, V₂ = 16 ft³
We need to find the new temperature. The relation between temperature and volume is given by :
[tex]V\propto T\\\\\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{T_1}{T_2}[/tex]
Put all the values,
[tex]T_2=\dfrac{T_1V_2}{V_1}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{100.15\times 16}{12.5}\\\\T_2=128.19\ K[/tex]
So, the new temperature is 128.19 K.
What is the molarity of a solution composed
of 4.27 g of potassium iodide (KI) dissolved in
enough water to make 0.304 L of solution?
Answer in units of M.
Answer:
0.0845 M
Explanation:
First we convert 4.27 grams of potassium iodide into moles, using its molar mass:
Molar Mass of KI = 166 g/mol4.27 g ÷ 166 g/mol = 0.0257 molNow we calculate the molarity of the solution, using the number of moles and the given volume:
Molarity = moles / litersMolarity = 0.0257 mol / 0.304 L = 0.0845 Mplease no links and round two decimal places
Answer:
https://vm.tiktok.com/ZMet3FuC2/
The ionization energies of Calcium are (in KJ/mol): 1st: 589.8 2nd: 1145.4 3rd: 4912.4
Explain why there is such a large jump from 2nd to 3rd ionization energy.
pleaseeee i need help, my brain is just not getting it
Answer:
See whole explanation to understand
Explanation:
the reason why there is such a large jump from 2nd to 3rd ionization energy for calcium is because to remove the third electron, a larger amount of energy is required, since the shell is closer to the nucleus, and higher attraction exists between them. This is why the second ionization energy is 1125.4 and then the third IE is 4912.4 which is a very big difference. It's all about the elections and energy!!
Atoms of different element can not have same atomic number because only same type of atoms combine to form element. Atoms belonging to different element can have different atomic number. Therefore, higher attraction between shell and nucleus, there is such a large jump from 2nd to 3rd ionization energy.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same. Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element.
The reason why there is such a large jump from 2nd to 3rd ionization energy for calcium is because to remove the third electron, a larger amount of energy is needed, since the shell is closer to the nucleus, and higher attraction exists between them.
Therefore, higher attraction between shell and nucleus, there is such a large jump from 2nd to 3rd ionization energy.
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Find the molarity of a solution in which 0.99 mol of NaCl are dissolved in 2.5 L of solution.
Answer:
0.369M
Explanation:
[tex]\boxed{Molarity = mole \div volume}[/tex]
☆ Volume has to be in litres
Molarity of solution
= 0.99 ÷2.5
= 0.369 M
Le Châtelier’s principle is applied in the bottling of carbonated soft drinks. You are probably familiar with the “hissing” or “popping” sound of opening of either an aluminum soda can or plastic bottle. This occurs by adding carbon dioxide to water to produce carbonic acid in a reversible reaction, which is shown below: H2O(l) + CO2(g) <-------------------> H2CO3(aq) As you may have known, these beverages are bottled under increased pressure, placing stress on the equilibrium. Following Le Châtelier’s principle, the system shifts to the right to reduce the stress, in response to the increase in pressure. When the bottle or can is opened, the pressure is reduced. This reaction favors the reactants, thus shifting the system to the left, and CO2 gas forms and comes out of the solution. Question # 8 :You open a can of Coca-Cola and you pour it into a glass with ice. You notice that the soda is very fizzy and quite effervescent. What do you think is responsible for this? Group of answer choices A. H2O formation under pressure. D. Release of H2O as a result of opening the can. B. H2CO3 formation under pressure. C. Release of CO2 as a result of opening the can.
Answer:
C. Release CO2 due to can opening
Explanation:
Le Châtelier’s principle states that when a reaction is at equillibrium and it is disturbed it will respond to return to equilibrium.
SO
H2O(l) + CO2(g) <-------------------> H2CO3(aq)
When you open a bottle of coke it is under pressure and not at equillibrium so it reacts by releasing the gas to reach equilibrium it can be seen in the equation above just that this is for club soda not coke, the idea applies though
why does water wet glass and not mercury
Students performed an investigation on how aluminum cans taken to a recyle center were able to be reused. They found out an aluminum can undergoes which type of change?
a physical change because the can is heated
a chemical change because new metal is formed
a physical change because the material remains the same
a chemical change because an old can is changed into a new can
Answer:
The correct answer is - a physical change because the material remains the same.
Explanation:
A chemical change is the change that results in the formation of the new element or the substance whereas the physical change remains the same material or substance even after the change.
The physical change can be a change in density, size, shape, or volume, and other properties. In the recycling of the aluminum can the material remain the same only shape or size of the aluminum change order to reuse.
Answer:
its D i promise
Explanation:
CHEMISTRY - DOES ANYONE KNOW HOW TO DO THIS QUESTION???
Cathode: 2 Ag+ (aq) + 2 e- → 2 Ag (s). Anode: 2 H+ (aq) → H2 (g) + 2 e-.
What is cathode ?
A cathode is an electrode in an electrical circuit from which electrons flow out. It is usually made of metal and is negatively charged. Cathodes are commonly used in electronic devices such as batteries, lamps, and vacuum tubes. In a battery,
the cathode is the terminal which provides a negative charge and is usually connected to the negative terminal of the battery. In a vacuum tube, the cathode is the source of electrons which flow through the tube to the anode, which is the positive terminal.
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Explain how abiotic factors change within a community as a result of the
succession of vegetation.
What is the best way to avoid bacterial contaminantion?
Answer:
Wash hands and surfaces often. Harmful bacteria can spread throughout the kitchen and get onto cutting boards, utensils, and counter tops. To prevent this: Wash hands with soap and hot water before and after handling food, and after using the bathroom, changing diapers; or handling pets.
What contributes to water's properties?
Polar molecule
Shape of the molecule
All of the other options are correct
Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen
1. What is the modern view of electrons in the quantum mechanical model?
Answer: An electron con only exist in a limited number of quantized energy levels.
Explanation:
I need help with this
Answer:
the answer is the last one , sorry if im wrong.
Explanation:
Atoms bond by ______ electrons.
O gaining
O sharing
O losing
O all of the above
4.
Ethanol has a specific heat of 2.44 (J/g.°C). The temperature of 34.4 g of ethanol increases
from 25 °C to 78.8 °C. How much Heat was absorbed?
If hydrogen diffuses at the rate of 10 cm³ per second from a given apparatus under given conditions of temperature and pressure, calculate under same conditions: a) the volume of oxygen (O₂) which diffuses in 20 seconds
Answer:
Volume of O₂ = 200cm³
Explanation:
Rate of diffusion of gas is directly and inversely proportional to the volume and time taken for the gas to diffuse completely.
Volume
R = -----------
time
let R₁ represent the rate at which the given volume of hydrogen gases diffuses and R₂ represent the rate at which the the volume of the oxygen gas diffused.
V₁, V₂, T₁ and T₂ follows the same process
If the two gases diffuses at the same rate, then;-
R₁ = R₂
V₁ V₂
---------- = ------------
T₁ T₂
V₂
10 = ----------------
20
V₂ = 20•10
V₂ = 200cm³
Therefore, the volume of oxygen that could diffuse in 20 seconds is 200cm³
why is heat or thermal energy considered a form of kinetic energy
Hello!
please help me!
The nerve gas phosgene decomposes according to COC12(g) - CO(g) + Cl2(g), K = 0.32 at 1000 K. If
the initial concentration of phosgene is 0.015 M. what are the equilibrium concentrations of all gases?
Answer:
[tex][CO]=[Cl_2]=0.01436M[/tex]
[tex][COCl_2]=0.00064M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chemical reaction at equilibrium, we can set up the equilibrium expression as follows:
[tex]K=\frac{[CO][Cl_2]}{[COCl_2]}[/tex]
Which can be written in terms of x, according to the ICE table:
[tex]0.32=\frac{x^2}{0.015M-x}[/tex]
Thus, we solve for x to obtain that it has a value of 0.01436 M and therefore, the concentrations at equilibrium turn out to be:
[tex][CO]=[Cl_2]=0.01436M[/tex]
[tex][COCl_2]=0.015M-0.01436M=0.00064M[/tex]
Regards!
the bond between br atoms in a br2 molecule is
Answer:
COVALENT
Explanation:
covalent and is formed by the sharing of two valence electrons.
Q)A certain mass of gas occupies a volume 2.5 L at 90atm. What pressure would the gas exert if it were placed in a 10 L container at the same temperatur?
Answer:
23 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial volume (V₁): 2.5 LInitial pressure (P₁): 90 atmFinal volume (V₂): 10 LFinal pressure (P₂): ?Step 2: Calculate the final pressure of the gas
If we assume constant temperature and ideal behavior, we can calculate the final pressure of the gas using Boyle's law.
P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂
P₂ = P₁ × V₁ / V₂
P₂ = 90 atm × 2.5 L / 10 L = 23 atm
As expected, since the volume increased, the pressure decreased.
What mass of ocean water in grams contains 50.8 g of NaCl?
Answer:
1451.42 g
Explanation:
Let assume that the mass of ocean water comprises 3.5%
NaCl = 3.5%
[tex]3.5 = \dfrac{50.8}{mass \ of \ ocean \ water } \times 100[/tex]
[tex]mass \ of \ ocean \ water = \dfrac{50.8}{3.5 } \times 100[/tex]
mass of the ocean water = 1451.42 g
How many grams of KCl, are soluble in 100 g of water at 60 ºC?
a)15g
b)35g
c)45g
d)90g
45 g
the solubility of KCl in water at 60 degree c is 45.5g per 100g of water
At 25.0° C, a 10.00 L vessel is filled with 5.25 moles of Gas A and 7.75 moles of Gas B. What is the total pressure in atm?
Answer:
23.12 atm
Explanation:
First, add together the moles of the two samples:
5.25 moles + 4.20 moles = 9.45 moles
273 + 25 = 298 K for the temperature
volume is 10.0 L
Since we have moles now, we have to rearrange our ideal law equation to solve for pressure:
[tex]P = \frac{nRT}{V}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{(9.45 moles) X (0.08206) X (298 K)}{10.0 L}[/tex]
9.45 X .08206 X 298 all divided by 10.0 = 23.09202 atm (or 23.12)
Pls help with question a and b.
a) 1 - Trigonal planar 2 - Trigonal planar
b) 1- Linear 2 - Tetrahedral 3 - Tetrahedral
c) 1 - Trigonal planar 2 - Tetrahedral
What are the shapes?We have to know that the shapes at the various carbon atoms and other atoms would depend on the number of the electron pairs and the hybridization of the atom.
We must have to note that the shape of the atom can be found on the basis of the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory which deals with the arrangement of that electrons around the outermost shell of the central atom.
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Which of the living things in the pond system uses the energy from sunlight
to make its own food?
A:water lily
B:insect
C:frog
D:small fish
A. water lily
It is a plant. Plants are autotrophs. They make their own food.
Answer:
i am not sure with the answer.
but i think it will be water lily Or insects