The price of the perpetuity with a $70 coupon per year and a 2.5% yield to maturity is $2,800.
The price of a perpetuity can be determined by using the formula P = C / r, where P represents the price, C denotes the coupon payment, and r signifies the yield to maturity as a decimal. Coupon payment (C) = $70 per year
Yield to maturity (r) = 2.5% or 0.025 as a decimal
To calculate the price of the perpetuity (P), we can use the formula P = C / r.
Plugging in the values:
P = $70 / 0.025
Dividing $70 by 0.025:
P = $2,800
Therefore, the price of the perpetuity with a coupon of $70 per year and a yield to maturity of 2.5% is $2,800.Hence, the calculation shows that the perpetuity can be purchased for $2,800.. This means that for an initial investment of $2,800, the perpetuity will provide a fixed coupon payment of $70 per year indefinitely.
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According to the IFE, if interest rates are 4% in the U.S. and 2% in Japan, what must be the approximate expected change in the value of the USD?
The IFE is the International Fisher Effect. According to the IFE, if interest rates are 4% in the U.S. and 2% in Japan, the approximate expected change in the value of the USD must be the difference in interest rates between the two countries.
The expected change in the value of the USD is approximately 2%. The International Fisher Effect (IFE) is a theory that relates interest rates, inflation, and exchange rates. It implies that interest rate differentials between countries determine changes in exchange rates over time. According to the IFE, the expected change in the exchange rate between two countries is approximately equal to the difference in their interest rates.
In the given scenario, the interest rate in the United States is 4%, while the interest rate in Japan is 2%. Therefore, according to the IFE, the expected change in the value of the USD is approximately 2%. The US dollar should appreciate by approximately 2% relative to the Japanese yen to offset the difference in interest rates.
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Let's say that you are looking to invest in two stocks A and B. Stock A has a beta of 1.19 and based on your best estimates is expected to have a return of 95% Stock & has a beta of 0.85 and is expected to eam 11%, If the risk-free rate is currently 4% and the expected retum on the market is 7%, which stock(s) should you invest in, if any?
A.Do not buy stock A do not buy stock B
B.Do not buy stock A, do not buy stock Bi
C.Buy stock A, buy stock B
D.Buy stock A, do not buy stock B
E.Do not buy stock A, buy stock B
Based on the information provided, the answer would be:
You should buy stock A.
You should not buy stock B.
To determine the optimal investment choice, we need to consider the expected return of each stock relative to its risk. The expected return of stock A is 95%, while the expected return of stock B is 11%. Comparing these returns to the risk-free rate of 4% and the market's expected return of 7%, we can assess their performance.
We can start by calculating the required rate of return for each stock using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM):
For stock A:
Required rate of return = Risk-free rate + Beta of A * (Expected return of the market - Risk-free rate)
= 4% + 1.19 * (7% - 4%)
= 4% + 1.19 * 3%
= 4% + 3.57%
= 7.57%
For stock B:
Required rate of return = Risk-free rate + Beta of B * (Expected return of the market - Risk-free rate)
= 4% + 0.85 * (7% - 4%)
= 4% + 0.85 * 3%
= 4% + 2.55%
= 6.55%
Comparing the required rates of return to the expected returns, we find that stock A has a higher expected return (95%) than its required rate of return (7.57%), indicating potential profitability. However, stock B has an expected return (11%) lower than its required rate of return (6.55%), suggesting it may not be a favorable investment.
Based on these calculations, the recommended decision is to buy stock A and not invest in stock B. Stock A's expected return is higher than its required rate of return, suggesting it has the potential to generate positive returns for investors. Meanwhile, stock B's expected return is lower than its required rate of return, indicating that it may not be an attractive investment option.
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Complete the sentences about structural and frictional unemployment or neither.
a) unemployment includes those involved in job search.
b) unemployment can be caused by minimum wages.
c) unemployment includes cyclical unemployment.
d) unemployment is affected by the pace of technological progress.
e) unemployment can be caused by efficiency wages.
f) unemployment occurs as a result of labor surplus in a given market.
g) unemployment can be a result of new people entering the labor force.
h) unemployment typically declines in times of high economic growth.
j) unemployment can be caused by labor unions.
Expert Answer
1st step
All steps
Final answer
Step 1/3
a) Frictional unemployment includes those involved...
The answer is a) unemployment includes those involved in job search. Those actively seeking employment are included in both structural and frictional unemployment, or neither.
Frictional unemployment, which has nothing to do with the economic cycle and is voluntary, entails people changing occupations. A downturn in a sector or a change in technology are only two examples of how changes in the economy can directly cause structural unemployment.
Short-term unemployment includes frictional unemployment. When someone actively seeks a job or a new career, they are said to be in a frictional state of unemployment. Unemployment that is only intermittent isn't always a terrible thing. In fact, since it's voluntary, frictional unemployment may be a sign of a strong economy.
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Zoom has had an amazing surge of popularity during the pandemic, which in turn has led the price to rise. Assume that Zoom just paid a dividend of $1.00. Analysts expect the dividend to grow by 25% this year, 20% next year and then settle down to a long run growth rate of 4%. If investors require a 15% return, what price should Zoom stock trade at? Select one: a. $15.25 b. $14.18 c. $12.94 d. $14.25
The correct answer is not among the options provided. The correct price at which Zoom stock should trade is approximately $13.64. To calculate the price at which Zoom stock should trade, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM) formula.
The formula for the price of a stock using DDM is as follows:
Price = Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Dividend Growth Rate)
Given the information provided:
Dividend = $1.00 (current dividend)
Dividend Growth Rate = 25% for this year, 20% for next year, and 4% long-run growth rate
Required Rate of Return = 15%
To calculate the price, we need to find the present value of the future dividends using the different growth rates. Let's break it down step by step:
Dividend for this year: $1.00 * (1 + 25%) = $1.25
Dividend for next year: $1.25 * (1 + 20%) = $1.50
Now, we can calculate the price using the DDM formula:
Price = $1.50 / (0.15 - 0.04) = $1.50 / 0.11 = $13.64
Therefore, the correct answer is not among the options provided. The correct price at which Zoom stock should trade is approximately $13.64.
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A small business takes out a bank loan of £7,000. The loan will be repaid over 5 years, with a monthly repayment of £125. The total interest the business will pay for this loan as a percentage of the total amount borrowed is:
The total interest the small business will pay for a £7,000 bank loan over 5 years is approximately 7.14% of the total amount borrowed.
To calculate the total interest paid as a percentage of the total amount borrowed, we first need to determine the total repayment amount over the loan period.
Since the monthly repayment is £125 and the loan is for 5 years (60 months), the total repayment would be £125 multiplied by 60, which equals £7,500.
The interest paid can be obtained by subtracting the original loan amount (£7,000) from the total repayment amount (£7,500), resulting in £500. To calculate the percentage, we divide the interest paid (£500) by the total amount borrowed (£7,000) and multiply by 100.
Therefore, the small business will pay approximately 7.14% (£500/£7,000 * 100) of the total amount borrowed as interest over the loan period.
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According to the Market Power Spectrum, and its explanation, which of the following is the best option with which for consumers to do business? O Pure Competitors O Monopolists O Oligopolists O Monopolistic Competitors
The best option for consumers to do business with, according to the Market Power Spectrum, is Pure Competitors. So, the correct answer is Pure Competitors.
The Market Power Spectrum categorizes market structures based on the level of competition and market power. Pure Competitors represent a market structure where there are many firms offering identical products or services, and no single firm has the ability to influence market prices or outcomes. In this market structure, firms are price takers, meaning they have no market power and must compete solely based on price and quality.
Compared to other options listed, Monopolists, Oligopolists, and Monopolistic Competitors, Pure Competitors offer the highest level of competition and consumer benefits. Monopolists are characterized by a single dominant firm with substantial market power, which can lead to higher prices and reduced consumer choice. Oligopolists represent a market structure with a few large firms, potentially leading to collusive behavior and limited competition. Monopolistic Competitors have some level of product differentiation, allowing firms to have a degree of market power and influence over prices.
Therefore, Pure Competitors, with their emphasis on competitive pricing, quality, and choice, are considered the best option for consumers to do business with according to the Market Power Spectrum.
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Inventory management is critical to every organization.
Critically examine how organizations managed the relationships
between their suppliers and customers in relation to inventory.
Inventory management is critical to every organization. Critically examine how organizations managed the relationships between their suppliers and customers in relation to inventory.
What does it entail?Inventory management refers to the process of overseeing and controlling the flow of goods and services into and out of a business.
Effective inventory management is critical to the success of every organization. Organizations have managed the relationships between their suppliers and customers in relation to inventory in various ways.
Some of these ways include the following:
1. Collaboration between suppliers and customers
Collaboration between suppliers and customers is a critical aspect of effective inventory management. Organizations need to work closely with their suppliers to ensure that they have a reliable supply of goods and services. This can help to reduce the risk of stockouts and ensure that inventory is always available when needed.2. Just-in-time (JIT) inventory management
Just-in-time (JIT) inventory management is a technique that is used to minimize inventory levels. Organizations that use JIT inventory management only order goods and services as they are needed. This helps to reduce the cost of carrying inventory and ensures that the inventory is always up-to-date.3. Vendor-managed inventory (VMI)
Vendor-managed inventory (VMI) is a technique that is used by some organizations to manage their inventory. With VMI, the supplier takes responsibility for maintaining the inventory levels of their products.
This allows the customer to focus on their core business and reduces the risk of stockouts.
4. Electronic data interchange (EDI)
Electronic data interchange (EDI) is a computer-to-computer exchange of business documents in a standard electronic format between business partners.
EDI is used by some organizations to manage their inventory.
It allows suppliers to receive orders from their customers electronically, which can help to reduce lead times and improve the accuracy of orders.
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When changing priorities impact the availability of resources on your project, you should approach your sponsor to discuss the impacts. what facts should you collect for this meeting?
When discussing the impact of changing priorities on resource availability with your project sponsor, it is important to collect key facts such as the specific changes in priorities, the expected impact on resources, the timeline for resource allocation, and any potential risks or constraints involved.
To effectively discuss the impacts of changing priorities on resource availability with your project sponsor, you should gather relevant facts and information. Firstly, identify and clearly communicate the specific changes in priorities that have affected the project. This could include changes in scope, deadlines, or resource allocation. Secondly, assess the expected impact on resources and determine whether additional resources are required or if existing resources need to be reallocated. Quantify the resource needs and clearly articulate the potential consequences of not meeting those needs.
Additionally, provide a timeline for resource allocation, highlighting any critical milestones or dependencies. This will help the sponsor understand the urgency and importance of addressing the resource availability issue. Finally, consider any potential risks or constraints associated with adjusting the resources. These could include budgetary limitations, limited availability of skilled personnel, or conflicting priorities across different projects. By presenting these facts and details in the meeting, you can effectively convey the impact of changing priorities on resource availability and work collaboratively with the sponsor to find solutions or adjustments to ensure project success.
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Q5. (5pts) If the real return on government bonds is 3 percents and the expected rate of inflation is 4 percents, then the cost of holding money is percent. (a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 7
If the real return on government bonds is 3 percent and the expected rate of inflation is 4 percent, then the cost of holding money is 3 percent. So the answer is option b
The cost of holding money can be calculated as the difference between the nominal interest rate and the expected inflation rate. In this case, the real return on government bonds is given as 3% and the expected rate of inflation is 4%.
The nominal interest rate is the sum of the real return and the inflation rate. So, in this case, the nominal interest rate would be 3% + 4% = 7%.
The cost of holding money is determined by the opportunity cost of holding cash instead of investing it in bonds or other interest-bearing assets. When the nominal interest rate exceeds the expected inflation rate, the cost of holding money is positive.
Therefore, the cost of holding money in this scenario is 7% - 4% = 3%.
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One of the advantages of lot-sizing is that lot sizes do not have to be recomputed whenever there is a lot size or order quantity change. True O False
False. Lot sizing is a process of determining the optimal quantity of items to order or produce in a single batch. This is done to minimize costs while meeting demand. Lot sizes can be changed for a variety of reasons, such as changes in demand, costs, or lead times. When lot sizes are changed, they must be recomputed to ensure that the optimal quantity is ordered or produced.
Here are some of the reasons why lot sizes may need to be recomputed:
Change in demand: If demand for a product increases or decreases, the lot size may need to be adjusted to reflect the change.
Change in costs: If the cost of a product increases or decreases, the lot size may need to be adjusted to reflect the change.
Change in lead time: If the lead time for a product increases or decreases, the lot size may need to be adjusted to ensure that there is enough inventory on hand to meet demand.
By recomputing lot sizes whenever there is a change in lot size or order quantity, businesses can ensure that they are ordering or producing the optimal quantity of items to minimize costs while meeting demand.
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When a customer transferred $50,000 from his checking account to a mutual fund account, M1 increases O M2 increases M2 decreases M1 decreases
When a customer transferred $50,000 from his checking account to a mutual fund account, the correct impact on the money supply is M1 decreases and M2 remains unchanged.
M1 consists of cash, checking deposits, and traveler's checks. M1 is the most liquid of the money supply because it is composed of assets that are readily available to spend. M2 is M1 plus short-term time deposits in banks and certain money market funds. M2 is a broader definition of the money supply. It contains everything that M1 contains plus other components that aren't as liquid as M1.
When a customer transferred $50,000 from his checking account to a mutual fund account, the funds move from M1 to a less liquid category in M2. As a result, M1 decreases, and M2 remains unchanged since the amount was transferred from a more liquid component to a less liquid component and there was no reduction in the money supply. Therefore, the correct impact on the money supply is M1 decreases, and M2 remains unchanged.
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Moodie’s Auto Parts is the leading
auto parts supplier and retailer in Jamaica with its headquarters
at 2 Hagley Park Road, Kingston 10. The business has been in
operation for over 25 years. They are the source of lowest cost genuine auto parts for most Japanese made motor vehicles including Toyota, Honda, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Suzuki and Mazda. Moodie’s also sells body work, electrical, engine and suspension parts. Moodie’s mission statement is to "offer great products and customer service at the lowest cost".
Kimani Powell, Team Leader had been employed for over 20 years at Moodie’s Auto Parts. He was recently suspended and later dismissed by Moodie’s Auto. Until that point, he had been a valued employee, receiving regular promotions, recognition awards and positive feedback on his performance appraisals; with an exceptional record as an excellent employee.
It is alleged that a client of Moodie’s Auto Parts had complained about Kimani, accusing him of poor customer service and delaying in the completion of his orders. The same client was known to ignore the queues and usually aggressive and abusive in the way that he communicated with the employees at Moodie’s Auto. Kimani had raised concerns with his supervisor on previous occasions about the behavior of this client but the supervisor ignored the matter. De Andre Moodie, CEO dismissed Kimani because of the client’s threat to take his business to Moodie’s main competitor, Bert’s Auto Parts. Mr. Moodie relied solely on the client’s accusation because he is a high profile client who spends millions of dollars with Moodie’s Auto to maintain his motor vehicles fleet for his public transportation business.
Kimani reported the matter to his union, Workers Union of Kingston (WUK) who requested that Moodie reinstate Kimani with immediate effect because there are no grounds for dismissal and Moodie’s did not follow due process. After a week of meeting and negotiations, Moodie’s and WUK failed to reach a resolution resulting in an impasse. A series of industrial actions have been undertaken by the WUK and Moodie’s employees including go-slow, and a sickout. WUK has accused Moodie’s of breaching the established disciplinary procedure and wrongful dismissal. WUK has issued a strike notice to Moodie’s Auto Parts Centre. All employees have been summoned to strike if Kimani is not reinstated.
Did Kimani’s dismissal satisfy any of the grounds for dismissing an employee? Discuss using justification in your answer with reference to the five (5) established grounds for dismissal.
How might Moodie’s have avoided the situation with the union? Discuss procedural AND distributive justice as part of your answer.
Please remember to answer using in-text citations so as to make known the source. Recommended but not limited to is the text Human Resource Management by Gary Dessler 16th edition.
Referencing, language fluency, usage, mechanics and grammar are important. include references at the end.
Regarding Kimani's dismissal and the grounds for dismissal, let's discuss the five established grounds for dismissal and whether they apply in this case:
1. Misconduct: The allegation against Kimani is poor customer service and delaying the completion of orders. If these allegations are proven, they could potentially be considered misconduct. However, it is important to note that the context surrounding the behavior of the client, who is known to be aggressive and abusive, should also be taken into account when assessing Kimani's actions.
2. Poor performance: Based on the information provided, Kimani had a record of being an excellent employee, receiving promotions, recognition awards, and positive performance appraisals. There is no indication that his overall performance was consistently poor or unsatisfactory.
3. Redundancy: There is no indication that Kimani's dismissal was due to redundancy, as his position was not eliminated or made redundant.
4. Incapacity: There is no information suggesting that Kimani was dismissed due to incapacity or inability to perform his job duties.
5. Substantial operational reasons: There is no mention of any substantial operational reasons that would warrant Kimani's dismissal.
Based on the information provided, it appears that Kimani's dismissal does not satisfy any of the grounds for dismissal mentioned above. It is important to note that this assessment is based on the information provided in the scenario, and a more comprehensive investigation may be required to determine the full details and circumstances surrounding Kimani's dismissal.
Now, let's discuss how Moodie's Auto Parts could have potentially avoided the situation with the union and the accusations of breaching established disciplinary procedures and wrongful dismissal. Two aspects to consider are procedural justice and distributive justice:
1. Procedural Justice: Procedural justice refers to the fairness and transparency of the procedures used in making decisions and taking actions. To avoid the situation with the union, Moodie's could have ensured that proper procedures were followed during the investigation and disciplinary process. This would include conducting a thorough investigation into the client's complaint, allowing Kimani to provide his side of the story, and providing him with an opportunity to defend himself against the allegations. Moodie's should have also documented the entire process to demonstrate fairness and transparency.
2. Distributive Justice: Distributive justice refers to the fairness in the distribution of outcomes or consequences. In this case, it appears that Moodie's relied solely on the client's accusation without conducting a comprehensive investigation or considering Kimani's exceptional record as an employee. To ensure distributive justice, Moodie's should have considered all relevant factors, including Kimani's previous performance, the behavior of the client, and any mitigating circumstances before making a decision on dismissal.
By adhering to principles of procedural justice and distributive justice, Moodie's could have potentially avoided the impasse with the union and the accusations of breaching disciplinary procedures and wrongful dismissal.
Please note that the above response is a general analysis based on the information provided and may not align precisely with the specific content of the referenced book.
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What 2 parties were involved in America's first dominant banking
coalition? Why did it come to an end? What event or events caused
this?
Please type your answer for clarity.
The two parties involved in America's first dominant banking coalition were the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans. The coalition came to an end due to the expiration of the First Bank of the United States' charter and political disagreements.
The Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans were the two major political parties in the early years of the United States. The Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, advocated for a strong central government and supported the establishment of the First Bank of the United States in 1791. The Democratic-Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, were more supportive of states' rights and were skeptical of a centralized banking system.
The banking coalition between these two parties formed as a compromise to address the financial challenges faced by the young nation. The First Bank of the United States, chartered for a period of 20 years, acted as a central bank and played a crucial role in regulating the nation's finances and promoting economic stability.
However, when the bank's charter came up for renewal in 1811, the Democratic-Republicans opposed its reauthorization. They believed that the bank concentrated too much power in the hands of the federal government and favored the interests of the wealthy elite. Additionally, the war with Britain and ongoing political divisions contributed to the decline of the banking coalition.
The expiration of the bank's charter in 1811 marked the end of America's first dominant banking coalition. Without the centralizing force of the First Bank, the nation faced economic challenges and had to navigate financial affairs without a unified banking system.
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The federal government decides to increase the level of public spending financed with higher income taxes and consumption taxes; Likewise, its objective is that the tax burden for society implies a reduction in utility that is equal in absolute terms for all taxpayers, so the measure would be equitable.
The federal government's decision to increase public spending and finance it through higher income and consumption taxes aims to achieve equity by ensuring that the tax burden leads to an equal reduction in utility for all taxpayers.
By imposing the burden uniformly, the government intends to distribute the costs of public spending more fairly across society. However, it is important to note that the effectiveness of this approach in achieving equity can vary depending on the specific design and implementation of the tax policies. Additionally, the impact on economic growth, investment, and consumer behavior should also be carefully considered when implementing such measures.
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SE Lori is a student who teaches golf on Saturdays. In a year she earns $40,000 after paying her taxes At the beginning of 2017, Lori owned $2,000 worth of books, DVDs, and golf clubs and she had $6,000 in a savings account at the bank. During 2017, the interest on her savings account was $300 and she spent a total of $30,000 on consumption goods and services. There was no change in the market values of her books, DVDs, and golf clubs. How much did Lori save in 2017? What was her wealth at the end of 2017? In 2017, Lori saved S
The amount that Lori saved in 2017 is $10,300 and her wealth at the end of 2017 is $18,300.
Given:
Lori earned $40,000 after paying her taxes. Lori owned $2,000 worth of books, DVDs, and golf clubs and she had $6,000 in a savings account at the bank. The interest on her savings account was $300. Lori spent a total of $30,000 on consumption goods and services. There was no change in the market values of her books, DVDs, and golf clubs.
To find out Lori's savings in 2017, we need to add her interest and subtract her consumption.
Interest earned = $300
Consumption expenditure = $30,000
So, Savings = Income − Consumption − Interest earned
= $40,000 − $30,000 − $300
= $9,700
Since Lori already had $6,000 in her savings account at the beginning of 2017, her wealth at the end of 2017 would be: Wealth at the end of 2017 = Savings + initial wealth
= $9,700 + $2,000 + $6,000= $18,300
Therefore, Lori saved $9,700 in 2017 and her wealth at the end of 2017 was $18,300.
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In order to assess the abundance of a species in a faunal assemblage, a calculation of the smallest number of animals necessary to account for all the identified bones is generally known as the:_________
The calculation you are referring to is generally known as the "Minimum Number of Individuals" (MNI) analysis. It is used to estimate the minimum number of animals required to account for all the identified bones in a faunal assemblage.
The calculation used to determine the smallest number of animals needed to explain all the identified bones in a faunal assemblage is commonly referred to as the "Minimum Number of Individuals" (MNI) analysis. This analytical approach is employed to estimate the minimum count of individual animals present based on the identified skeletal remains.
By examining the bones and considering factors such as bone duplication and side determination, researchers can determine the MNI. This calculation allows for an estimation of the species' abundance in the faunal assemblage, providing insights into population dynamics, ecological relationships, and paleontological interpretations. The MNI analysis is a valuable tool in understanding past ecosystems and studying animal populations based on their fossilized remains.
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To help understand an organizational culture, think about some organization to which you belong. Does your company or school or fraternity/sorority have its own culture? How would you describe it? How does it influence individual decision making and action? Would you be a different person had you attended a different school or joined a different fraternity or sorority? How would you go about changing your organization’s culture?
Organizational culture refers to the shared values, beliefs, and practices that characterize an organization. An organization culture influences individual decision-making and actions. All organizations have a culture, whether intentional or not.
A company, school, fraternity, or sorority all have its own unique culture. The culture of an organization is typically defined by a combination of the behavior, policies, and norms of the organization's leaders, employees, and stakeholders. The culture of the organization can affect the actions and decisions of individuals within the organization and contribute to the overall success of the organization. If you belong to an organization, you can describe its culture by observing the values, beliefs, and practices that guide its members. It is often reflected in the behavior and attitudes of the organization's leaders and members. Individuals' decisions and actions are influenced by organizational culture. Organizations can have a significant impact on shaping the attitudes and behaviors of their members. People who belong to the same organization can develop similar values and beliefs, which can have a positive or negative impact on their decision-making. Attending a different school or joining a different fraternity or sorority can change an individual's beliefs, values, and attitudes. This is because different schools or organizations have unique cultures that shape their members' values, beliefs, and behaviors.
Changing an organization's culture requires the involvement and commitment of all members. To change the organization's culture, the organization must first identify the elements of its current culture that need to be changed. Then, the organization can develop strategies and practices to reinforce the desired values and behaviors and remove the undesirable ones.
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Returns for the Disney Company over the last 3 years are shown below. What's standard deviation of the firm's returns? (Hint: This is a sample, not a comple population, so the sample standard deviation formula should be used.) Year 2008 2007 2006 Return 21.00 % -12.50 % 25.00%
The standard deviation of the Disney Company's returns over the last 3 years is approximately 19.67%.
To calculate the standard deviation of the firm's returns, we will use the sample standard deviation formula.
Step 1: Calculate the mean (average) of the returns.
To find the mean, we sum up all the returns and divide it by the total number of returns:
Mean = (21.00% - 12.50% + 25.00%) / 3 = 33.50% / 3 = 11.17%
Step 2: Calculate the squared deviation for each return.
Subtract the mean from each return and square the result:
(21.00% - 11.17%)² = 98.72%
(-12.50% - 11.17%)² = 482.40%
(25.00% - 11.17%)² = 192.84%
Step 3: Calculate the sum of the squared deviations.
Sum up all the squared deviations:
98.72% + 482.40% + 192.84% = 773.96%
Step 4: Calculate the variance.
Divide the sum of squared deviations by n-1 (since this is a sample):
Variance = 773.96% / (3-1) = 773.96% / 2 = 386.98%
Step 5: Calculate the standard deviation.
Take the square root of the variance to find the standard deviation:
Standard Deviation = √(386.98%) = 19.67%
Therefore, the standard deviation of the Disney Company's returns over the last 3 years is approximately 19.67%.
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• elaborate at least 5 Challenges and role face the
industrial sector to Malaysia.
*
Explain national development policy thrust
with example
Challenges and roles faced by the industrial sector in Malaysia, the industrial sector is an essential component of Malaysia's economy, and its contribution is crucial to the country's development.
However, the industrial sector faces several challenges in its effort to sustain its contribution to the economy and maintain growth. These challenges include:
1. International competition: Malaysia faces stiff competition from other countries, especially in Asia. Other countries produce similar products but at a lower cost. This creates a challenge for Malaysia to be competitive in the international market.
2. Technology: The rapid pace of technological innovation requires the industrial sector to adopt new technologies to remain competitive. This can be a significant challenge for small and medium-sized companies that may not have the financial resources to invest in new technologies.
3. Infrastructure: Inadequate infrastructure such as roads, ports, and telecommunications can hinder the growth of the industrial sector.
4. Human resources: The industrial sector needs skilled workers who are proficient in new technologies. However, there is a shortage of skilled workers, especially in specialized fields such as engineering and computer science.
5. Environmental issues: Industrial activities can have adverse effects on the environment. Malaysia faces the challenge of balancing the need for economic growth with environmental sustainability.
Explain national development policy thrust with example
The national development policy thrust in Malaysia is aimed at promoting economic growth and reducing poverty. The policy includes measures such as improving infrastructure, promoting investment, and increasing access to education and healthcare. An example of a national development policy is the Eleventh Malaysia Plan (2016-2020).
This plan focuses on enhancing economic growth by investing in key sectors such as tourism, healthcare, and education. The plan also includes measures to reduce poverty and improve the standard of living for Malaysians. One of the strategies is to promote human capital development by providing access to education and training programs.
The Eleventh Malaysia Plan also aims to promote sustainability by investing in renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions. This is in line with Malaysia's commitment to the Paris Agreement on climate change. Overall, the national development policy thrust in Malaysia is aimed at achieving sustainable economic growth while improving the quality of life for Malaysians.
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A company just paid $10 million for a feasibility study. If the company goes ahead with the project, it must immediately spend another $94,214,155 now, and then spend $20 million in one year. In two years it will receive $80 million, and in three years it will receive $90 million. If the cost of capital for the project is 11 percent, what is the project’s NPV?
The project's NPV is $20,839,602.40. Given that A company just paid $10 million for a feasibility study. If the company goes ahead with the project, it must immediately spend another $94,214,155 now, and then spend $20 million in one year. In two years, it will receive $80 million, and in three years it will receive $90 million. The cost of capital for the project is 11 percent.
The formula for NPV is: NPV = -Initial Investment + (Cash flow / (1 + r)^t)
Where, r = Discount rate of the project
t = time elapsed when the cash flow is recorded
Let's calculate the net present value (NPV) of the project.
Initial Investment = 10,000,000 + 94,214,155 + 20,000,000
= $124,214,155
Cash flow in Year 0 = -$124,214,155
Cash flow in Year 1 = $80,000,000
Cash flow in Year 2 = $90,000,000
Cash flow in Year 3 = $0
Now, calculate NPV using the above formula: NPV = -124,214,155 + (80,000,000 / (1 + 0.11)^1) + (90,000,000 / (1 + 0.11)^2)
NPV = -124,214,155 + (80,000,000 / 1.11) + (90,000,000 / 1.2321)
NPV = -124,214,155 + 72,072,072.07 + 72,981,685.33
= $20,839,602.40
Hence, the project's NPV is $20,839,602.40.
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You are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron | costs $265,000, has a three-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $74,000 per year. The Techron Il costs $445,000, has a five-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $47,000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight-line depreciation to zero over the project's life and assume a salvage value of $35,000. If your tax rate is 22 percent and your discount rate is 10 percent, compute the EAC for both machines. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Techron I
Techron II
Which do you prefer?
O Techron II
O Techron l
As the EAC of Techron I is $458,068.38 and that of Techron II is $572,289.36. Hence, we prefer Techron I.
Evaluation of Techron I and Techron II silicon wafer milling machines:
Let us first calculate the depreciation:
Depreciation of Techron I
= ($265,000 - $35,000) / 3
= $76,667
Depreciation of Techron II
= ($445,000 - $35,000) / 5
= $82,000.
As we know, the EAC formula can be computed as follows:
EAC = Annual cost * Annuity factor
Annuity factor for Techron I can be computed as follows:
i = 10%,
n = 3 years,
annuity factor = 2.48685
Annual cost of Techron I = Depreciation + Operating cost + Taxes
Depreciation = $76,667
Operating cost = $74,000
Taxes = 0.22 * ($76,667 + $74,000)
= $33,397
Annual cost of Techron I = $76,667 + $74,000 + $33,397
= $184,064
EAC of Techron I = $184,064 * 2.48685
= $458,068.38
Annuity factor for Techron II can be computed as follows:
i = 10%,
n = 5 years,
annuity factor = 3.79079
Annual cost of Techron II = Depreciation + Operating cost + Taxes
Depreciation = $82,000
Operating cost = $47,000
Taxes = 0.22 * ($82,000 + $47,000)
= $21,780
Annual cost of Techron II = $82,000 + $47,000 + $21,780 = $150,780
EAC of Techron II = $150,780 * 3.79079
= $572,289.36
To prefer between Techron I and Techron II, we can look at their EAC values:
We should choose the machine that has the lower EAC value.
From our calculation, we can see that the EAC of Techron I is $458,068.38 and that of Techron II is $572,289.36. Hence, we prefer Techron I.
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Exercise 5 (please show your work) Storage and insurance costs on silver are $2.1 per ounce every 3 months and have just been paid. 4 months ago, the price of silver was $17.89 per ounce and you took a long position in a forward contract on silver with a quantity of 28800 ounces and that matured in 11 months (at that time). Now, the spot price of silver is $17.73 per ounce. You decide to take a position in a contract on ilver with the same quantity and maturity as your firs contract. What is your porfit/loss when ontracts mature. The risk-free rate has always been 5.26%. (15 pts)
When the contracts mature, the position results in a loss of $236,736.
To calculate the profit/loss from the forward contracts on silver, we need to consider the cost of storage and insurance, as well as the change in the spot price.
Storage and insurance costs: $2.1 per ounce every 3 months (already paid)
Spot price of silver 4 months ago: $17.89 per ounce
Spot price of silver now: $17.73 per ounce
Quantity of forward contracts: 28,800 ounces
Maturity of forward contracts: 11 months
Risk-free rate: 5.26% per year
First, let's calculate the storage and insurance costs for the 11-month period:
Storage and insurance costs per year = (2.1/3) * (12/3) = $8.4 per ounce per year
Next, we calculate the present value of the storage and insurance costs using the risk-free rate:
Present value of storage and insurance costs = (8.4 / (1 + 0.0526)) ^ (11/12) = $8.06 per ounce
To calculate the profit/loss, we need to compare the forward price (locked in 4 months ago) with the current spot price:
Profit/loss per ounce = Spot price now - Forward price
The forward price can be calculated by adjusting the spot price 4 months ago with the storage and insurance costs:
Forward price = Spot price 4 months ago + Present value of storage and insurance costs
= $17.89 + $8.06
= $25.95 per ounce
Profit/loss per ounce = $17.73 - $25.95
= -$8.22 (loss)
Total profit/loss from the forward contracts = Profit/loss per ounce * Quantity of contracts
= -$8.22 * 28,800
= -$236,736
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George started at an enteral nutrition company as a field sales representative in 2015. Based on his performance, he was promoted to regional field sales representative in 2017. Over the course of the following year, his performance continued to improve, so in 2019 his boss promoted him to a management position. George's performance significantly declined from 2019-2020 and consequently, he was demoted. Which principle does this performance pathway represent
The performance pathway that George experienced represents the "Peter Principle."
The Peter Principle states that individuals in a hierarchical organization will eventually be promoted to their level of incompetence. In George's case, he started as a field sales representative and was promoted to higher positions based on his performance. However, once he reached a management position in 2019, his performance declined, leading to his demotion.
This aligns with the Peter Principle, as George may have excelled in his previous roles but reached a level where his skills and abilities were not suitable for the management position. It is important for organizations to consider an individual's competencies and qualifications when making promotion decisions to avoid the negative effects of the Peter Principle.
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An early-stage startup has 2 founders who have self-funded their venture up to this point. The founders believe their company to be worth $1 million and need to raise $500,000 in order to meet a critical milestone. The founders have agreed to sell a part owner ship in their company to a new investor who is willing to invest the $500,000 amount based upon the company being worth $1 million. What is the percentage of ownership that the new investor will receive for their investment? 33.3% 40% 50% Not able to determine as transaction details are not complete
The new investor will receive a 50% ownership stake in the company for their investment.
The percentage of ownership that the new investor will receive can be determined by dividing the amount of their investment ($500,000) by the total value of the company ($1 million) and multiplying by 100. In this case, the calculation would be (500,000 / 1,000,000) x 100 = 50%. Therefore, the new investor will receive a 50% ownership stake in the company.
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Weekly demand for a product is 4,395 pounds with a standard deviation of 1,250 pounds. The lead time is 4.5 weeks, with a standard deviation of 3 weeks.
a.Suppose the store wishes to carry 5 weeks of demand as their safety inventory. What service level would they achieve? Report your answer to four decimal places.
b.Suppose the store wishes to have their service level at 99%. What is the level of safety inventory they should carry, and how many weeks of supply would that equal? Report safety inventory as an integer. Report weeks of supply to two decimal places.
a. The service level they would achieve is 0.3969.
b. The store should carry a safety inventory of approximately 6,337 pounds, which would provide them with 1.44 weeks of supply to achieve a service level of 99%.
a. To calculate the service level, we can use the formula: Service Level = 1 - (Safety Stock / Demand)
Given that the store wishes to carry 5 weeks of demand as their safety inventory, the safety stock can be calculated by multiplying the standard deviation of demand (1,250 pounds) by the square root of the lead time (4.5 weeks):
Safety Stock = Standard Deviation of Demand * Square Root of Lead Time
= 1,250 pounds * √(4.5 weeks)
= 1,250 pounds * 2.12132
= 2,651.65 pounds
Now, let's calculate the service level:
Service Level = 1 - (2,651.65 pounds / 4,395 pounds)
= 1 - 0.60314
= 0.3969 (rounded to four decimal places)
Thus, the store should achieve service level: 0.3969 (rounded to four decimal places)
b. To determine the level of safety inventory needed for a service level of 99%, we can use the inverse of the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the standard normal distribution. The formula is: Safety Stock = Z * Standard Deviation of Demand * Square Root of Lead Time
where Z is the Z-score associated with the desired service level.
To find the Z-score, we can use a standard normal distribution table or a statistical calculator. For a service level of 99%, the Z-score is approximately 2.33.
Safety Stock = 2.33 * 1,250 pounds * √(4.5 weeks)
= 2.33 * 1,250 pounds * 2.12132
= 6,337.02 pounds (rounded to the nearest integer)
To calculate the weeks of supply, divide the safety stock by the average demand: Weeks of Supply = Safety Stock / Average Demand
= 6,337.02 pounds / 4,395 pounds
= 1.44 weeks (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the store should carry a safety inventory of approximately 6,337 pounds, which would provide them with 1.44 weeks of supply to achieve a service level of 99%.
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a) Your company which is located in the United States imports raw materials from Germany, and analyst predicts that the euro will appreciate significantly in the future. State giving reasons the advise you would give your company regarding hedging of its payables which are Invoiced in euros.
b) Idapco: a U.S. firm will receive £1 million in one year from its U.K. subsidiary.
Given the following information:
360-day UK, borrowing interest rate
=7%
360-day U.K. lending Interest rate
3%
360-day U.S. borrowing interest rate
5%
360-day US deposit interest rate
=3%
360-day forward rate of the British pound
Spot rate of the British pound
= US$1.39
One-year call option: Exercise price
US$1.36
premium-$.03
$1.38
One-year put option: Exercise price
$1.40
premium-5.04
Expected one-year spot rate
$1.41
Showing and explaining all your workings determine whether or not the firm should use an options hedge or a money market hedge to hedge its receivables
a) If your company is located in the United States and imports raw materials from Germany, and the analyst predicts that the euro will appreciate significantly in the future, the company should hedge its payables invoiced in euros by locking in the current exchange rate, which will enable the company to fix the cost of its imports.
In this way, the company can avoid unfavorable currency fluctuations that could result in significant losses for the company. A company can use either the money market or the forward exchange market to hedge its payables. In the forward exchange market, the company can use forward contracts to lock in the current exchange rate for the euro. This will ensure that the company pays the same amount for its raw materials, regardless of any changes in the exchange rate. Alternatively, the company can use the money market to hedge its payables. In the money market, the company can borrow euros at a fixed interest rate, which will ensure that it knows the exact cost of its imports.
b) The firm should use a money market hedge to hedge its receivables.The formula for the forward rate is: Forward Rate = Spot Rate x (1+Foreign Interest Rate)/(1+Domestic Interest Rate)Based on the information provided, the forward rate for the British pound is:Forward Rate = $1.39 x (1+0.03)/(1+0.05) = $1.38The expected one-year spot rate is $1.41, which is higher than the forward rate of $1.38.
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ool Manufacturing has an expected EBIT of $85,000 in perpetuity and a tax rate of 21 percent. The firm has $240,000 in outstanding debt at an interest rate of 5.3 percent, and its unlevered cost of capital is 11.2 percent. What is the value of the firm according to M&M Proposition I with taxes? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
According to M&M Proposition I with taxes, the value of the firm is approximately $809,328.57, considering the expected EBIT, tax rate, outstanding debt, and unlevered cost of capital.
According to M&M Proposition I with taxes, the value of the firm can be calculated using the formula:
Value of Firm = Value of Unlevered Firm + (Tax Rate * Debt)
First, let's calculate the value of the unlevered firm:
Value of Unlevered Firm = EBIT / Unlevered Cost of Capital
Value of Unlevered Firm = $85,000 / 0.112 = $758,928.57
Next, calculate the tax shield on debt:
Tax Shield on Debt = Tax Rate * Debt
Tax Shield on Debt = 0.21 * $240,000 = $50,400
Finally, calculate the value of the firm:
Value of Firm = Value of Unlevered Firm + Tax Shield on Debt
Value of Firm = $758,928.57 + $50,400 = $809,328.57
Therefore, the value of the firm according to M&M Proposition I with taxes is approximately $809,328.57.
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You have inherited $10,000 from your wonderful Aunt Bessie. You
decide to spend 3,182 on a vacation. The rest you will invest in a
Roth IRA. You expect it to earn 6.3% over the next 45 years. How
much
The total amount of money that would be in the Roth IRA account would be $116,523.34 in 45 years.
A Roth IRA (Individual Retirement Account) is a tax-advantaged account that enables you to save money for retirement. The income you earn in a Roth IRA is tax-free, and withdrawals are also tax-free once you reach age 59 1/2 and have had the account for five years.
A Roth IRA is an excellent method to save for retirement, and it's particularly useful for younger people, as it has a long-term benefit due to compound interest.You decide to spend $3,182 on a vacation and invest the remainder in a Roth IRA.
Therefore, the amount you are investing in the Roth IRA will be:
$10,000 - $3,182
= $6,818
Now we need to calculate how much money will be earned in 45 years with a 6.3% annual interest rate.
Using the formula for compound interest:
Final amount = Initial amount x (1 + annual interest rate) ^ number of years
Final amount = $6,818 x (1 + 0.063) ^ 45
Final amount = $116,523.34
Therefore, the total amount of money that would be in the Roth IRA account would be $116,523.34 in 45 years.
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As the only seller, what can a pure monopolist always
achieve?
a.
Earn a positive economic profit.
b.
Set any price it desires.
c.
Deter entry.
d.
None of the answers above is correct.
As the only seller a pure monopolist can always achieve the ability to set any price it desires. Therefore option B is correct.
This is because a monopolist has no direct competition and faces a downward-sloping demand curve for its product. By controlling the supply and manipulating the price a monopolist can maximize its profit.
However it is important to note that while a monopolist has the power to set prices there may be constraints such as consumer demand, production costs & potential government regulations.
While a pure monopolist can earn positive economic profit in the short run long-term profitability is not guaranteed & the ability to deter entry by potential competitors is not always achieved.
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You bought a stock three months ago for $74.83 per share. The stock paid no dividends. The current share price is $82.65. What is the APR of your investment? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) What is the EAR of your investment? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
The APR of the investment is 10.50% and the EAR of the investment is 33.89%.
Beginning Share Price = $74.83
Ending Share Price = $82.65
Number of Months = 3
APR =[tex]((Ending Share Price / Beginning Share Price)^{(1/n)} - 1) \times 100[/tex]
APR = [tex]((\$82.65 / \$74.83)^{(1/3)} - 1) * 100[/tex]
APR = (1.104987 - 1) × 100
APR = 0.104987 × 100
APR = 10.50%
EAR = [tex](1 + (APR / 100))^n - 1[/tex]
EAR = [tex](1 + (10.50 / 100))^3 - 1[/tex]
EAR = (1.105)³ - 1
EAR = 1.338913 - 1
EAR = 0.338913
EAR = 33.89%
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