What is the relationship between a calorie and a
joule?

Answers

Answer 1
one calorie is equal to approximately 4.2 joules.

Related Questions

What is the Color of trioxonitrate(v)

Answers

Answer:

it's yellowish in color plz Mark me as brainliest

Answer:

It's a yellowish color like copper

GIVING 20 POINTS!! Apply Concepts Two chemists each plan an investigation in which they will combine hydrogen gas with chlorine gas to observe the chemical reactivity. The plans differ in that one will use 25 milligrams each of hydrogen and chlorine, and the other will use 1000 times this amount, i.e., 25 grams each of hydrogen and chlorine. Can the investigations reach similar conclusions about the reactivity of hydrogen with chlorine? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, the investigations will reach similar conclusions about the reactivity of H2 and Cl2

Explanation:

1. The law of multiple proportions says that when elements form compounds, the proportions of the elements in those chemical compounds can be expressed in small whole number ratios.  This means that regardless of whether 1000 times more of the products are used, the reactivity of the products is established by the chemical reaction

2. The law of multiple proportions is an extension of the law of definite composition, which states that compounds will consist of defined ratios of elements.

3. A reaction with more reactants will need more care because more products are produced, which can be toxic

4. H2 and Cl2 reactivity does not depend on the quantities but the chemical properties of each compound

Someone plz help me :(

Answers

Answer:

B and A.

Explanation:

Many of the great scientists were religious. But the answer is not D.

A scientist may have strong opinions. That was certainly true of Newton. Most of the time he was right. Still the answer is not C. Science requires an open mind.

The answer is between A and B. Many discoveries were made looking at the natural world. That may provide the inspiration. But I don't think it is the answer. I'm going to say A

B is the other answer. Between A and B many scientific truths have been discovered.

PLEASE HELP ON EASY CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Answers

Answer:

1, just I) color.

Explanation:

Physical properties are the properties that can be observed without changing the composition of a substance, such as color, temperature, density, and boiling point.

A physical change is a change in the substance that only modifies its aggregation state, such as solidification, and boiling.

Chemical properties are the properties that need a reaction to being observed, such as combustibility, which needs a combustion reaction to being quantified.

When a chemical reaction occurs, and the composition of the substance change, it's a chemical change.

So, heating copper with carbon is a chemical reaction, and purification by electrolysis is too. Color is the only physical property.

What is the name of this ??

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Your answer is C

Water from this pot is changing from a liquid to a steam. Which process is taking place?
A. condensation
B. Boiling

Answers

Answer:

Boiling B.

Explanation:

• 1. An object has a mass of 570g and a volume of 2280ml. Calculate its
density. 250 kg/m3

Answers

Answer:

Density=mass/volume

= 570/2280

=0.25g/ml

PLEASE HELP ASAP !!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

What were the changes to the atomic model over time?

Answers

Answer:

The atomic model started out as a large single ball, then with electrons attached to it. It then became  "planetary model" with electrons orbiting at specific levels, and then later one with a nucleus or multiple different particles like protons and neutrons, and electrons orbiting at general (but not specifically predictable) areas.

Explanation:

thank u :)

5
Which of the following is true regarding the particle nature of a solid?
Particles in a solid -
A
move very little, so it cannot easily change its shape.
B
are relatively far apart, so it is highly compressible.
с
are in continual motion, and can slide past each other.
D
are very far apart, so it can easily change its shape.

Answers

Answer:

this answer is b no u can it very easy

Explanation:

because solid and liquid can compress easily

plz support me

Answer:

A. move very little, so it cannot easily change its shape.

How many nickels are there in $5.25?

Answers

Answer:

105

Explanation:

1 nickel = 5 cents

5.25 dollars x 100 cents

= 525 cents

525 cents / 5 cents

= 105 nickels

what is the mass of 0.2 moles of ethanol​

Answers

Answer:

Answer is 9.2 grams

Explanation:

Molar mass of ethanol

[tex]{ \bf{CH _{3}CH_{2}OH}} = (12 \times 2) + (6 \times 1) + (16) \\ = 46 \: g[/tex]

for moles:

[tex]{ \sf{1 \: mole \: of \: ethanol \: weighs \: 46 \: g}} \\ { \sf{0.2 \: moles \: weigh \: (0.2 \times 46) \: g}} \\ = 9.2 \: g[/tex]

Plzzzzzz help me Write electronic configuratof sodium and chlorine in the term of subshell ?

Answers

Answer:

ans:Ne=2,8,1

ans:2,8,7

Can someone please help me out !!!

Answers

Explanation:

Volume = FL - SL

= 39 - 33

= 6

If an object is travelling 25.0 meters/second, how long will it take to travel 1.5 km?

Answers

Answer:

60 sec

Explanation:

in 1.5km there is 60 unit of 25 meter so

The answer would be 60 sec

If I have 4.9 moles of gas at a pressure of 2.0 atm and a temperature of 56 Celsius, what is the volume of the cantainer that the gas is
in? (R=0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)

Answers

Answer:  132 liters. or 130 liters with 2 sig figs.

Explanation:  Use the ideal gas law:  PV = nRT

We want V, so rewrite and plug in data:

Temperture must be in Kelvin (add 273.15 to

V = (nRT)/P

V = (4.9 moles)*(0.0821 L*atm/molK)*(328.2K)/(1atm)

V = 132 liters (3 sig figs).  130 liters with 2 sig figs

A compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion of 8.544 mg of the compound yields 12.81 mg CO2 and 3.50 mg H2O. The molar mass of the compound is 176.1 g/mol. What are the empirical and molecular formulas of the compound

Answers

Answer:

The empirical formula is the formula with a minimum whole number ratio of the constituent atoms present in a molecule. While the molecular formula has the actual number of atoms of various elements present in the molecule of the substance.

Empirical formula is C₃H₄O₃

Molecular formula is C₆H₈O₆

This question involves finding the empirical and molecular formulas. Empirical formula is the one where minimum whole number ratio of the constituent atoms present in a molecule is shown whereas molecular formula is the one that shows the number of each type of atom that are present in a molecule.

The compound contains only carbon, oxygen and hydrogen and undergoes combustion. Thus;

[tex]C_{x}[/tex][tex]H_{y} O_{z}[/tex] + O₂ ⟶ xCO₂ + [tex]\frac{y}{z} H_{2} O[/tex]

The combustion yields 12.81 mg of CO₂.

From online sources, molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol

number of moles of CO₂ = 12.81/44 = 0.291m mol

Mass of carbon in it is; C = 12 × 0.291 = 3.492 mg

Similarly the combustion yields 3.50 mg H2O.

molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

number of moles of water in it = 3.5/18 = 0.194m mol

Hydrogen has 2 nos in water and so;

number of moles of hydrogen = 2 × 0.194 = 0.388m mol

Mass of hydrogen = 1 × 0.388 = 0.388 mg

Compound is 8.544 mg and so;

Oxygen mass = 8.544 - (3.492 + 0.388) = 4.664 mg

Similarly, moles of oxygen that has molar mass of 16 is;

no of moles of oxygen = 4.664/16 = 0.2915m mol

Thus;

Ratio of C:H:O is; 0.291:0.388;0.2915

Simplifying this gives us the empirical formula ratio as;

3:4:3

Thus;

Empirical formula is C₃H₄O₃

Molar mass of C₃H₄O₃ = (12 × 3) + (1 × 4) + (16 × 3) = 88 g/mol

We are told that the molar mass of the compound is 176.1 g/mol.

Thus;

Molecular formula is; (176.1/88)C₃H₄O₃ = C₆H₈O₆

Read more at; brainly.com/question/14853529

The atomic number of the element with the maximum number of unpaired 2p electrons in the ground state is

1) 1 2) 7 3) 13 4) 8

Answers

8. As that is the answer. Pls mark me brainliest.

What is 3 x 10^4 multiplied by 5 x 10^2?​

Answers

Answer:

15000000

Explanation:

30000 x 500=15000000. I believe... lemme know if I was wrong, hope this helps <3.

What are the missing coefficients for the chemical equation
[ ] C2H2 + [ ] O2 → [ ] CO2 + [ ] H2O

Answers

Answer:

2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O

Explanation:

sound travels at 331m/s. How long would it take for sound to travel across lake tahoe, which is 21.6 miles long

Answers

Answer:

It would take sound 104.998 seconds to travel across lake tahoe.

Explanation:

First let's convert the miles to meters, so, 21.6 miles = 34754.4 meters

Now, we will divide this number in meters by 331. So, 34754.4 / 331 = 104.998

And what will the unit be? Seconds will be the unit for time here so 104.998 seconds.

       

When scientists talk about mass and volume, they are talking about which
of these?
A. energy
B. heat
C. matter
D. a vacuum

Answers

Answer:

C. Matter

Explanation:

Answer:

C. Matter

Explanation:

Matter is anything that occupies space(volume) and has mass.

Explain how heat is conducted along a metal bar.

Answers

It causes the particles to vibrate and this causes the neighbouring particles to vibrate.

this process is continued until particles at the other vibrates.hence heat is transmitted from one place to another .Also it causes electrons to collide with the atoms of the metal.

1. Lanthanides and actinides are kept separately in the modern periodic table. Why?

2. Differentiate between long period and short period in any two points.

- Help!! Random / Plagiarised answers will be reported! * ​

Answers

Answer:

1.. Lanthanides and actinides are kept separately in the modern periodic table Why?

Lanthanides and actinides are kept separately in the modern periodic table because of following reason:

If they are placed in the body of the periodic table, the periodic table will become extremely long and hard to recognizemore scientific and technical reason why they chose to keep the lanthanides and actinides away from the rest of the periodic table was to help in the grouping of elements in blocks

Explanation:

2. Differentiate between long period and short period in any two points.

Long period:

The 4th and 5th periods of the periodic table are called long periods. The long periods coontain 18 elements in them

short period:

The 2nd and 3rd periods of the periodic table are called short periods. The short periods contain 8 elements in them

If you can run 6km in 24 minutes, how many cm can you run in 5 hours?

Answers

Answer:

7500000cm/hr

Explanation:

6km=600000cm

24min=24/60hr=0.4hr

so, according to the question

6k/24km=600000cm÷0.4hr

=1500000cm/hr

therefore in 5 hours we can run:

5×1500000cm/Hr

=7500000cm/hr

A person can run "7,500,000 cm" in 5 hours.

According to the question,

A person can run 6 km in 24 minutes, i.e.,

= [tex]\frac{6}{24} \ km/min[/tex]

and,

5 hours = 300 minutes

then,

→  A person can run in 5 hours:

= [tex]\frac{6}{24}\times 300[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{1800}{24}[/tex]

= [tex]75 \ km[/tex]

By converting km into cm, we get

= [tex]7500000 \ cm[/tex]

So the above is the right answer.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/19035673

Which two elements have the same number of energy levels with electrons in them?(1 point)

A_ krypton and neon

B_ boron and oxygen

C_ lithium and francium

D_ neon and sodium

Answers

Its B) Boron and Oxygen

The correct answer is B.

boron and oxygen have the same number of energy levels with electrons in them.

The energy level of an element is the region around the nucleus where its electron is likely to be, this corresponds to the period of the element in the periodic table.

Elements found in period 1, have one energy level.

Elements found in period 2, have two energy level.

Examples of elements found in period 2 include:

lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, and neon

In the given options, only option B contains two elements with 2 energy level.

Thus, boron and oxygen have the same number of energy levels with electrons in them.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/18616411

How does an atom change if all of its electrons are removed?

How does an atom change if all of its electrons are removed?

The atom’s volume increases.
The atom’s mass increases.
The atom becomes positively charged.
The atom becomes negatively charged.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

it becomes positively charged

Answer:

The atom becomes positively charged.

Explanation:

If ALL OF THE ELECTRONS are removed, then there are, no matter what, less electrons than protons in an atom. And, since the atom has less electrons than protons, it becomes positively charged.

How many moles of water are in 1.23x10^18 water molecules?

in scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

1.23x10^24 atoms/6.022x10^23 atom/mol = 2.04 mol H20

Explanation:

If aluminium has an atomic number of 13and has 14 neutrons what is its mass number

Answers

Answer:

27

Explanation:

mass number A = atomic number z + number of neutrons = 13+14= 27

Answer:

Explanation:

27

Which list includes terms that only describe carbon dioxide, (CO2)?

a
molecule, compound, mixture
b
molecule, compound, pure substance
c
atom, element, mixture
d
atom, element, pure substance

Answers

Answer:

b. molecule, compound, pure substance

Terms that only describe carbon dioxide are molecule, compound, pure substance.

What is mixture and compound?

In chemistry mixture is a combination of two or more different chemical elements which are not chemically bond. A mixture is the physical composition of two or more elements in which their individual identities are vanished and it also mixed by solutions, suspension and colloids.A compound can't be separate by physical separation and after the mixture you can't identified that it is compound or not.

In chemistry compound is combination of two or more different elements which are chemically bond. So compound is made up of  chemical bond. A compound can't be separate by physical separation and after the mixture you can't identified that it is compound or not.A mixture is the physical combination of two or more elements in which their individual identities are retained and it also mixed by solutions, suspension and colloids.

Therefore, terms that only describe carbon dioxide are molecule, compound, pure substance.

Learn more about compound and mixture here:

https://brainly.com/question/5169457

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Which of the following statements about alcohols is false?
A. Ethanol is soluble in water.
B. Ethanol has a higher boiling point than ethane.
C. Ethanol produces hydrogen when it burns.
D. None of these

Answers

Answer:

It's C. Ethanol produces hydrogen when it burns

When burned, ethanol produces water and CO2.

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