what major events happened in the 7th century that affected the balance of power between muslim and chritian world

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Western (Latin) and Eastern (Greek) divisions of Christianity began to take on distinctive shape in 7th-century Christianity. Whereas in the East the Church maintained its structure and character and evolved more slowly, in the West the Bishops of Rome (the popes) were forced to adapt more quickly and flexibly to drastically changing circumstances. In particular, whereas the bishops of the East maintained clear allegiance to the Eastern Roman emperor, the Bishop of Rome, while maintaining nominal allegiance to the Eastern emperor, was forced to negotiate delicate balances with the "barbarian rulers" of the former Western provinces. Although the greater number of Christians remained in the East, the developments in the West would set the stage for major developments in the Christian world during the later Middle Ages.

The spread of Islam spans about 1,400 years. Muslim conquests following Muhammad's death led to the creation of the caliphates, occupying a vast geographical area; conversion to Islam was boosted by Arab Muslim forces conquering vast territories and building imperial structures over time. Most of the significant expansion occurred during the reign of the Rashidun from 632 to 661 CE, which was the reign of the first four successors of Muhammad.[1] These early caliphates, coupled with Muslim economics and trading, the Islamic Golden Age, and the age of the Islamic gunpowder empires, resulted in Islam's spread outwards from Mecca towards the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans and the creation of the Muslim world. Trade played an important role in the spread of Islam in several parts of the world, especially Indian traders in Southeast Asia.[2][3]

During the 7th century an Arabian religious leader named Muhammad began to spread the message of the Qur'an (Koran), which includes some traditions similar to those of the Christian and Jewish faith. This new faith, called submission or الإسلام (al-’islām) in Arabic, proclaimed the worship and obedience of a purely monotheist God or Allah in Arabic as the purpose of life, and Islam would ultimately prove to be the greatest challenge that the Christian Church would face during the Middle Ages. By the 630s Muhammad had united the entire Arabian peninsula under Islam, including the formerly Christian kingdom of Yemen. Following Muhammad's death a Muslim empire, or caliphate, emerged which began efforts to expand beyond Arabia. Shortly before Mohammad's death the Roman Empire and Sassanid Persian Empire had concluded decades of war, leaving both empires crippled.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which imperial president had the best policy? Why?

Answers

Answer:

A presidency becomes imperial when it relies on powers beyond those allowed by the Constitution of the United States. ... As the United States became a great world power and then a superpower, the presidency acquired more war powers despite the Constitution.

Explanation:

After reading the excerpt above, what type of warfare was used during the Battle of Kings Mountain? *

Biological

Guerilla

Offensive

Deceptive

Answers

it is guerilla.

Explanation:

The reason being is because they're using hidden run tactics meaning that they're using what they know in order to get a better position from the loyalists

The New Kingdom of Egypt declined

because of

A. financial troubles

B. drought

C. war

D. all of the above

Answers

Explanation: answer above me

what did Spain lose at the end of the Spanish-american war?

Answers

Answer:

its overseas empire -- Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippines Islands, Guam, and other islands.

Explanation:

hi how was your day can i get some help please​

Answers

Explanation:

Codex Cairensis (Prophets), pointed by Moses Ben Asher, dated by a colophon 895 CE, contradicted by radiocarbon dating, which indicated an 11th-century date. It is the oldest manuscript bearing the date of its writing; was in Cairo, now in Jerusalem.

Explica cada un de los deberes ciudadanos

Answers

Answer:

explain each one of the duties of the citizens

Question 3 of 22
How did Thomas Edison change techniques of industrial production?
A. He created a more efficient steel-rolling process, allowing larger
factories to be built.
B. He developed ways to refine oil more efficiently, so trucks could
take goods to market more cheaply.
C. He made electricity available to business owners, so businesses
could run at all hours.
D. He expanded the railroads nationwide, so manufacturers could
ship goods across the country.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

C.  He made electricity available to business owners, so businesses

could run at all hours.

Explanation:

The practices of using engines as substitutes for animal and human muscle power and of using machines to produce goods took on a different character after about 1850. Sometimes called the second Industrial Revolution (or the second phase of the Industrial Revolution), this new phase differed from the original in several ways, and marked an important shift in the progress of the revolution.

With the rapid spread of the Industrial Revolution from Great Britain to the United States and Europe came a wave of inventions, some of which were new, many of which simply improved upon existing machines. Advances in science, particularly in chemistry, led to widespread changes, especially in agriculture and medicine. Petroleum became an important source of energy, leading to a new class of mobile machines (notably automobiles and trucks). Electricity was developed into a new means of delivering energy, leading to the introduction of small motors as well as superior lighting for both factories and houses. A new process of stringing together several inventions to create complex systems revolutionized manufacturing, transportation, and communications, and helped to create new business enterprises that were much larger than anything that had come before.

Taken together, these changes accelerated the impact of the Industrial Revolution on society throughout Europe and North America. Whereas everyday life for most people had changed relatively little from 1700 to 1800, it changed profoundly from 1800 to 1900 and beyond.

Who was president when the pledge of allegiance was adopted?

Answers

Answer:

probably President Eisenhower

Explanation:

hope thats correct!

mark me brainliest :D

The Pledge of Allegiance was adopted by congress on June 22, 1942.

During 1942, Franklin D. Roosevelt was the American president.

I hope this helps!

What did Harding mean when he said normalcy?

Answers

Answer:

"Return to normalcy"

Explanation:

"Return to normalcy" was United States presidential candidate Warren G. Harding's campaign slogan for the election of 1920. It evoked a return to the way of life before World War I, the First Red Scare, and the Spanish flu pandemic.

Hope this helps, have a nice day/night! :D

Why do you think British commanders sometimes referred to Washington as the “old fox”? How does he use retreat as a strategy?

Answers

Answer: Varies

Explanation:

It was because he was the first president.

"Retreat" was used to make people think that Washington was weaker than expected.

Answer: the british commanders often referred to him as the "old fox" because he is one of many amongst the congressional delegates with the most experience. Washington used retreat as a strategy because he had direct control. washington had learned how to undertake a strategic retreat at just the right moment.

Explanation:

what does indivisible mean in the pledge of allegiance

Answers

Indivisible is a nation that cannot be divided.

Describe the backgrounds and philosophies of Patriots and Loyalists. Why did colonists with such diverse individual interests unite in support of their respective causes

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

In colonial American times, previous years of the beginning of the Revolutionary War of Independence, Americans were basically divided into two groups: Patriots and Loyalists. Colonists with such diverse individual interests united in support of their respective causes because problems were so many and the division started to polarize even more.

Patriots supported the idea of Independence from England, meanwhile, Loyalists thought that the colonies wouldn't be the same without the support of the English crown.

Patriots wanted to achieve liberty and independence by winning the war. Loyalists tried to maintain things as they were because they always supported the King of England.

Explanation:

What are the "natural rights" of man, where did they come from, and how are they "self-evident"?

Answers

https://www.mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/822/natural-rights ,, that link has an article based natural rights & why scholars think it emerged from natural law. hope it helps!

4. After Peter the Great’s handling of the rebellion choose one of the following perspectives and discuss how they would portray the scene:
A Russian peasant in Moscow
A visiting foreign priest such as Bishop Burnet
A fellow conspirator who escaped Peter’s punishment of the conspirators

Answers

Answer:

c I know this took it good luck

William of ___________ was from what country and defeated the English at the Battle of ________

Answers

Answer:

Claiming his right to the English throne, William, duke of Normandy, invades England at Pevensey on Britain's southeast coast. His subsequent defeat of King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings marked the beginning of a new era in British history.

Explanation:

Answer:

William of Normandy was from France and defeated England at the battle of Hastings

Explanation:

Ethan take notes in class i see you just messing around

P.S im in his class so anyone who isn't, Don't be confused

Why might institutions of authority
tend to reject
new ideas?

Answers

Answer:

Every institution has its own interests and ideas, in some cases some institutions of authority tend to reject new ideas or thinkers because they might shake their structure and system or threat their power.

Based on the poem what must Flanders field be

Answers

Flanders field is a field full of poppies. It is where many soldiers died during the war.

From 1880 to 1921, a record __________ million immigrants arrived in the U.S. looking for jobs and opportunities

Answers

Answer:

23 million

Explanation:

How are you right now:)

I want to hug you so tight

Answers

Ummmmmmmm, okay then

How can the president be removed from office?​

Answers

Answer:

removed

Explanation:

When did Alexander the Great invade India

Answers

327 B.C.
The invasion of India began in the summer of 327 B.C. Alexander proceeded as he had in his Persian conquest, vanquishing city by city. Many cities surrendered without a fight; those that did not were usually massacred without mercy. Alexander soon gained the support of Ambhi, the ruler of Attock.

Answer:

327. B.C

Explanation:

He invaded India In the beginning of 327 B.C

Which of these is another way to
expand beyond acquiring land and
building a large navy?

A. protecting your borders with a large army

B. influencing other countries to modernize

C. engaging in isolationism

D. setting up trade tariffs to limit the movement
of products

Answers

Answer:a

Explanation:

It’s a

Discuss the position of the Federalists and anti-federalists related to ratification of the Constitution. Use facts. WILL MARK BRANLIEST

Answers

Answer: The Federalists wanted a strong government and strong executive branch, while the anti-Federalists wanted a weaker central government. The Federalists did not. Hope This Helps You! Happy Early Christmas! :D Explanation: In 1787, a convention was called in Philadelphia with the declared purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation. However, many delegates intended to use this convention to draft a new constitution. All states except for Rhode Island sent delegates, though not all delegates attended the Convention. At the Convention, the primary issue was representation of the states. Under the Articles, each state had one vote in Congress. The more populous states wanted representation to be based on population (proportional representation). James Madison of Virginia crafted the Virginia Plan, which guaranteed proportional representation and granted wide powers to the Congress. The smaller states, on the other hand, supported equal representation through William Paterson’s New Jersey Plan. The New Jersey Plan also increased the Congress’ power, but it did not go nearly as far as the Virginia Plan. The conflict threatened to end the Convention, but Roger Sherman of Connecticut proposed the “Great Compromise” (or Connecticut Compromise) under which one house of Congress would be based on proportional representation, and the other house would be based on equal representation. Eventually, the Compromise was accepted, and the Convention was saved.

Articles of Confederation: The Articles of Confederation, formally the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, was an agreement among the thirteen founding states that established the United States of America as a confederation of sovereign states and served as its first constitution.

delegate: A person authorized to act as representative for another; in politics, a party representative allocated to nominate a party candidate.

Three-Fifths Compromise: an agreement between Southern and Northern states reached during the Philadelphia Convention of 1787, in which three-fifths of the population of freed slaves would be counted for representation purposes regarding both the distribution of taxes and the apportionment of the members of the United States House of Representatives.A Constitutional Convention was called in the summer of 1787 to change the Articles of Confederation. During this time, many compromises were formed to appease regional factions.

The Great Compromise brought together the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan to create the Constitution ‘s legislative system. The Three-Fifths Compromise appeased Southern representatives by allowing them to count slaves for representation and taxation purposes.

The Federalists wanted a strong government and strong executive branch, while the anti-Federalists wanted a weaker central government.

The Federalists did not want a bill of rights —they thought the new constitution was sufficient. The anti-federalists demanded a bill of rights. Hope This Helps You! Happy Early Christmas! :D

A Patriot during the American Revolution would most likely agree with which statement?

A. There is no way the colonial armies can defeat the powerful
British military.

B. The colonies benefit greatly from being part of the powerful British
Empire.

C. The British have protected the collonies from the French and
American Indians.

D. Colonists must unite as Americans instead of thinking of
themselves as British.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

patriots wanted to be free from British rein

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I got it right on my quiz

What did the Athenians do when the island of Melos refused to submit to Athens during a period of truce in the Peloponnesian War

Answers

Answer:

They conquered the city, killing all men of military age and selling the women and children into slavery.

HURRY UP!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIST AND THANKSThe New Deal was one program aimed at trying to help end the Depression.

True

False

Answers

Answer:Yes

Explanation:

Why did Antoine Lavoisier reject the phlogiston theory? What is the modern-day theory that it

contradicted?

Answers

Answer:

Lavoisier did not expect his ideas to be adopted at once, because those who believed in phlogiston would "adopt new ideas only with difficulty."

Antoine Lavoisier disproved the existence of phlogiston and helped to form the basis of modern chemistry using Joseph Priestley's discovery of oxygen.

Explanation:

Lavoisier put his faith in the younger generation who would be more open to new concepts. Two years later, in 1791, the results were obvious.

Antoine Lavoisier determined that oxygen was a key substance in combustion, and he gave the element its name. He developed the modern system of naming chemical substances and has been called the “father of modern chemistry” for his emphasis on careful experimentation.

What did Roosevelt do when the Supreme Court started getting in the way of his programs?


he quit the presidency


he started tried to pack the courts


he sent Congress a bill making justices retire at age 70

Answers

Answer:

he sent Congress a bill making justices retire at age 70

Explanation:

FIRST ANSWER IS BRAILIEST!! God made great use of Paul's education in Tarsus and his training as a Pharisee under Gamaliel. How did Paul's education help him spread the Gospel?

Answers

Answer:

In the Christian tradition, Gamaliel is recognized as a Pharisee doctor of Jewish Law. Acts of the Apostles, 5 speaks of Gamaliel as a man held in great esteem by all Jews and as the Jewish law teacher of Paul the Apostle in Acts 22:3.



Why would individuals want to settle in New
Jersey?

Answers

That depends on WHEN the individuals were from.

If they were colonial, it would be because part of it is on a bay. Bays are usually good for merchant ships.

If they were a modern individual, the beach is pretty clean and inviting, lots of nice beaches.
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