Answer: Alpha motor neurons (also called lower motor neurons)
Explanation:
when people are panicking their heart rate soars and their breathing becomes shallow and rapid. the signals to make this happen come from the
Answer:
Your answer is: hypothalamus
Explanation:
Your hypothalamus shoots messages through the autonomic nervous system to the adrenal glands.
When people are panicking, their heart rate soars and their breathing becomes shallow and rapid. The signals to make this happen come from the autonomic nervous system.
The autonomic nervous system is a division of the peripheral nervous system that controls involuntary bodily functions, such as heart rate, breathing, digestion, and other bodily functions. It's referred to as the "involuntary nervous system" since it regulates a variety of physiological processes without our conscious control.
The autonomic nervous system, on the other hand, may be influenced by the conscious mind, which can cause a person to sweat, blush, or feel embarrassed, for example. When someone is panicking, the signals to increase heart rate and breathing come from the autonomic nervous system.
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Complete question is :-
when people are panicking their heart rate soars and their breathing becomes shallow and rapid. the signals to make this happen come from the _____.
Aisha realizes that she cannot wait until her appointment to receive medical care; she quickly goes to the emergency room. After a mountain of questions about Aisha’s symptoms and medical history, the doctors decide to admit her for further testing. She is transferred to the neurology unit and the doctors request she undergo a series of laboratory tests, including an MRI and a spinal tap. In the meantime, the doctors prescribe high dosages of steroids to help alleviate the symptoms.Upon reviewing Aisha’s medical history and the results of the various laboratory tests, the neurologists diagnose her with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). They explain to Aisha that MS is an autoimmune disease and that her own immune system has been attaching the myelin sheath that surrounds the nerves of her central nervous system. She remains in the hospital for a week until sensation is fully recovered in her lower body and strength is restored in her legs. She is discharged from the hospital and schedules a follow up appointment with the neurologist. When she visits the neurologist, they discuss Aisha’s different options for treatment. Because there is no cure for the disease, options in medications vary greatly. She was given a choice of either Avonex® or Copaxone® as injectable medications. Given her age, she would like to start a family within the next five years so choosing the best option will affect her decision. At the end of this session, the neurologist discussed the importance of having a “care team” to successfully manage her rehabilitation and treatment. The assistant assigned to Aisha’s case began scheduling future appointments with each of these professionals.
Aisha continues to see the neurologist on a regular basis and gives herself an injection each evening. Over the course of 9 months of therapy, she only experiences one episode of numbness, which subsided after a couple of days. She tries to stay positive, connects with her therapist regularly, and tries to minimize the disease’s impact on her life by staying active.
5. What causes multiple sclerosis? Describe all of the immunology, environmental, and infectious factors related to MS. Is MS genetic or hereditary?
6. Review all of the “more common” and “less common” symptoms of multiple sclerosis. List all of the “more common” symptoms associated with the disease. Could Aisha’s previous hearing loss in her right ear have been an early symptom of the disease?
7. When diagnosing Aisha’s condition, the doctors utilized blood tests, an MRI and a spinal tap. Based on the information provided on the National MS Society website, are these the best tests for diagnosing multiple
sclerosis? Describe the unique contributions an MRI and cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosing this disease. What would a comprehensive neurological exam be testing?
8. Carefully review both Avonex® and Copaxone® on the National MS Society website (see FDA Patient Information and Medication Guide link for each of these medications). List all possible side effects for each drug. Which do you think would be the most appropriate choice for Aisha based on her health/medical history and her desire to start a family? Justify your decision.
9. Successfully treating multiple sclerosis requires several unique professionals, also referred to as a Care or Rehabilitation Team. Identify all five (5) components of Aisha’s rehabilitation team that will help her manage this disease and describe the unique responsibilities each of these team members will contribute to her well-
being.
5. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a type of autoimmune disorder.
6. Common symptoms - fatigue, numbness, muscle weakness, vision problems, balance and coordination issues, and cognitive difficulties.
7. MS usually necessitates a battery of tests.
8. Avonex® and Copaxone®
9. Rehab team - neurologist, physical therapist, occupational therapist, speech therapist, and social worker/counselor.
Why is MS a serious disease?5) Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin sheath that surrounds nerve fibers in the central nervous system (CNS). The exact cause of MS is not known, but researchers believe it is likely due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors, such as certain viruses, smoking, and vitamin D deficiency. MS is not considered strictly hereditary, but having a family member with MS increases a person's risk of developing the disease.
6) Common symptoms of MS include fatigue, numbness or tingling in the limbs, muscle weakness, vision problems, balance and coordination issues, and cognitive difficulties. It is possible that Aisha's previous hearing loss in her right ear could have been an early symptom of the disease, as MS can cause hearing problems.
7) According to the National MS Society, a diagnosis of MS typically requires a combination of tests, including a medical history and neurological exam, an MRI of the brain and spinal cord, and a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis. An MRI is useful for detecting MS lesions in the CNS, while a CSF analysis can reveal the presence of specific proteins and immune cells that may indicate MS. A comprehensive neurological exam tests various aspects of a person's nervous system, such as their vision, strength, reflexes, and balance.
8) Avonex® and Copaxone® are both disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) used to treat MS. Possible side effects of Avonex® include flu-like symptoms, depression, and liver problems. Possible side effects of Copaxone® include injection site reactions, flushing, and chest pain. Based on Aisha's desire to start a family within the next five years, Copaxone® may be the more appropriate choice, as it has a better safety profile for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
9) Aisha's rehabilitation team may include a neurologist, physical therapist, occupational therapist, speech therapist, and social worker/counselor. The neurologist will oversee Aisha's medical management and provide guidance on DMTs and symptom management. The physical therapist will work with Aisha to maintain and improve her physical abilities, such as strength, balance, and mobility. The occupational therapist will help Aisha develop strategies for performing daily tasks and maintaining her independence. The speech therapist will work with Aisha to address any speech or swallowing difficulties that may arise. The social worker/counselor will provide emotional support and connect Aisha with community resources to help manage the impact of the disease on her life.
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4.
Thomas is explaining vector transmission to his uncle. He points out some mosquitos in the yard. What is he MOST LIKELY to say to his uncle?
“Mosquitos are involved in direct transmission such as vector transmission.”
“Mosquitos are vehicles for transmission. They spread disease through their feet when they land on you.”
“Mosquitos are one example of vector transmission. They carry disease particles and ARE impacted by them.”
“Mosquitos are one example of vector transmission. They carry disease particles but AREN’T impacted by them.”
Answer:
“Mosquitos are one example of vector transmission. They carry disease particles and ARE impacted by them.”
What three parts would cause the most harm to the overall functioning of long bone if they were damaged or not functioning properly (in your opinion)? Tell why you chose the three parts you did by telling what you think would happen to a long bone if each part you chose stopped functioning properly
Answer: Little bone fractures are common injuries caused by trauma.
Explanation:
Little consideration has been given to the impact of long bone fractures in adults despite the World Health Organization’s statement that such injuries cause substantial morbidity in low- and middle-income countries.
you’ve been asked to form an intramural team for a school league write a paragraph to describe the steps you would take to get a team organized
One should choose popular sports, locate a faculty person to serve as an advisor/coach, market the team, construct a roster, and make sure the squad has the appropriate equipment before putting together an intramural team for a school league.
How will you set up intramural sports at your school?This "Meet" is set up by forming several groups out of the pupils at the relevant school. Students from other schools are not permitted to participate in this "Meet" because it is exclusively hosted for the kids of one single school.
What kind of need do school children have for intramural competition?Intramural competitions are typically held on college campuses to encourage friendly competition and good times among the students of the organisation. The intramural competitions encourage voluntarily taking part and competing within the same organisation.
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When steve contacts green release company, how do you think he will approach the topic? what can steve do if green release company refuses to make the updates to the system?
Answer:w
Explanation:
What are three ways mike could collaborate with others to reduce reduce his risk of getting diabetes
Mike could work with others in the following three ways to lessen his risk of developing diabetes.
What is diabetes?Diabetes is a long-term medical disorder defined by elevated blood sugar (glucose) levels. It happens when the body is unable to use the insulin it does effectively or to produce enough of it. Insulin is a hormone that facilitates the entry of glucose into the body's cells for use as fuel.
Join a diabetes prevention program: By enrolling in a diabetes prevention program, Mike can work with people who are at risk of developing diabetes. These programs typically involve a group of people who are at a high risk of getting diabetes, working with trained professionals to modify their lifestyles by doing things like getting more exercise and eating better food. Participating in such programs can give participants the encouragement and inspiration they need to maintain healthy practices.
Mike can work along with a friend or family member to consistently workout. By increasing insulin sensitivity and lowering blood glucose levels, regular exercise can help reduce the chance of developing diabetes. Doing out with a friend can be more enjoyable and provide you the accountability you need to maintain a regular fitness schedule.
Take nutrition classes: Mike can work with others by going to culinary or nutrition programs that emphasize healthy eating. These courses can teach students how to prepare nutritious meals, interpret nutrition information, and choose healthier foods.
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In Super Mario Bros., you become Mario, and your friend is Mario’s younger brother Luigi. Your job is to race through Mushroom Kingdom to save Princess Toadstool and avoid the enemy, Bowser. You can jump from and to different objects, picking up coins and other items to help you on your journey through the levels. What gameplay style and player state would this mode of Super Mario Bros. be?
open-ended, cooperative game
open-ended, multi-player game
cyclical, single-player game
linear, multi-player game
Answer:
What gameplay style and player state would this mode of Super Mario Bros. be?
Open-ended, cooperative gameOpen-ended, multi-player game
Cyclical, single-player game
Linear, multi-player game
Explanation:
You're welcome.
Which evidence card provides the most useful evidence about temperature?
a.Evidence Card A: May 1991-August 1991
b. Evidence card B: January 1991-December 1995
c.Evidence card C: 1980-2010
Answer:
c is the correct answers
sunlight, supplement
Vitamin D
fortified soymilk, yeast, supplement
Vitamin B12
dark green leafy vegetables, dried fruit
calcium
enriched eggs, flaxseed, walnuts, canola oil, soy, chia seed, supplement
protein
greens, tofu, calcium-fortified orange uice
omega 3
whole grains, legumes, vegetables, seeds, nuts, textured vegetable protein, meat
analogues, vegan protein powder
zinc
soy products, legumes, grains, cheese, nuts
iron
Some examples of vitamins and their sources are:
Vitamin D: Sunlight, supplementVitamin B12: Fortified soymilk, yeast, supplementCalcium: Dark green leafy vegetables, dried fruitWhat are vitamins and supplements?Vitamins are organic substances that are essential for the proper functioning of the human body. Vitamins are typically obtained through the diet, although some can also be synthesized by the body.
Supplements, on the other hand, are products that contain one or more dietary ingredients, such as vitamins, minerals, herbs, amino acids, and enzymes, in various forms like capsules, tablets, powders, and liquids.
Some vitamins and supplements are:
Vitamin D: Sunlight, supplementVitamin B12: Fortified soymilk, yeast, supplementCalcium: Dark green leafy vegetables, dried fruitProtein: Enriched eggs, flaxseed, walnuts, canola oil, soy, chia seed, supplement, greens, tofu, calcium-fortified orange juice, whole grains, legumes, vegetables, seeds, nuts, textured vegetable protein, meat analogues, vegan protein powderOmega 3: Whole grains, legumes, vegetables, seeds, nuts, textured vegetable protein, meat analogues, vegan protein powderZinc: Soy products, legumes, grains, cheese, nutsIron: Whole grains, legumes, vegetables, seeds, nuts, meat analogues, fortified cerealsLearn more about vitamins and supplements at: https://brainly.com/question/29547520
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Hypnosis is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders. T or F
Answer:
it is T
Explanation:
Cardio ____ is how you can change other training variables, such as duration or intensity, to drive further adaption.
A. duration
B. progression
C. volume
D. type
Answer:
The answer is b. progression.
Sandra needs to chart that her patient took some medication at 6:54pm. What time would Sandra need to writeinto the patient's chart?
Answer:6:45 pm
Explanation: unless using military time.
A cultures ____ body image refers to the body size and composition than a culture group determines is the beauty standard.
A. ideal
B. flawed
C. unfavorable
D. imperfect
Answer:
A. ideal is the right Answer from the above
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What are the results of an EpiPen?
What do you need an EpiPen for?
What does an EpiPen look like?
Do you think EpiPens help people or hurt people by their stab?
Any help would be appreciated!! Thank you <3
Answer:
1)improve breathing, stimulate the heart, raise a dropping blood pressure, reverse hives, and reduce swelling of the face, lips, and throat.
2)to treat severe allergic reactions called anaphylaxis
4)can cause side effects such as headache and dizziness.
3) i have added an attachment image.
HAPPY LEARNING!
Answer:
the results of an epipen are stopping swelling, improving breathing, etc. after receiving an allergic reaction to something.
you need an epipen to stop an allergic reaction, especially severe cases.
epipens both help people and hurt them by their stab.
Your friend asks, "Why do I need to learn skills to
practice abstinence?" Which of the following is the
best response to this question?
"Learning skills to practice abstinence can help you make informed and intentional decisions about your se---xual behavior.
What is the best response?
Abstinence is a personal choice, and it requires discipline and self-control to stick to it. By learning the skills to practice abstinence, you will be better equipped to handle situations that may put you at risk of engaging in se---xual activity.
You can also learn how to communicate your decision to your partner and set boundaries that align with your values and beliefs. Ultimately, the skills you learn to practice abstinence can help you lead a healthy and fulfilling life, both physically and emotionally."
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When a field is replaced by a housing development, what happens to the organisms in the area?
A.
There is an increase in the food supply for the population.
B.
There is an increase in the population size.
C.
Competition for food and shelter is reduced.
D.
The population declines due to less food and shelter being available.
Answer:
D. - The population declines due to less food and shelter being available.
Explanation:
Any animal whose shelter is taken and shared with humans will suffer in loss of shelter and food due to our housing developments and increasing population.
what are some less stigmatized/more "socially acceptable" addictions?
what are some more stigmatized/less "socially acceptable" addictions?
There are certain addictions that are less stigmatized or more socially acceptable than others. Some examples of these may include:
ExerciseWorkShoppingSocial mediaHow are these addictions less stigmatized/more "socially acceptable"?Exercise: Regular exercise can become addictive for some people, and is generally seen as a healthy habit. However, it's important to maintain balance and avoid overdoing it.
Work: In our society, being a workaholic is often seen as a positive trait, and working long hours or taking work home is not uncommon. However, it's important to prioritize self-care and maintain a healthy work-life balance.
Shopping: While excessive shopping can lead to financial problems and be detrimental to mental health, it's still a common addiction that is not always seen as a serious issue.
Social media: With the increasing use of social media, it has become a common addiction for many people. However, it's important to monitor our usage and avoid becoming too reliant on it for validation or social connection.
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Is marijuana legal in
Massachusetts?
Answer:
Marijuana is legal in Massachusetts for people 21 and older
Explanation:
Marijuana is legal in Massachusetts for people 21 and older, but that doesn't mean you can use it anywhere you want. Here are some basics about the law: You can't use marijuana in any form (smoking, vaping, edibles, etc.) in public or on federal land.
Answer: Yes, its legal, but you must be at least 21 years old.
Explanation: Massachusetts allows purchase and use of recreational cannabis/marijuana by people over age 21. Purchasers do not need to be a Massachusetts resident; they must have a government-issued ID. You may have up to one ounce of flower and up to five grams of any concentrate outside of your home.
Affection
example
is an
of a
A. safety need
B. secondary need
C. self-actualization need
D. primary need
Answer:
C. self-actualization need
Explanation:
Which option is an example of an internal barrier to seeking help for mental health?
O inability to pay for services
O lack of access to resources
O mistrust of the health care system
O lack of transportation to services
Mistrust of the healthcare system is an example of an internal barrier to seeking help for mental health.
This is because it involves an individual's own beliefs, attitudes, and perceptions about the healthcare system, which can lead to a reluctance or unwillingness to seek help.
Other internal barriers to seeking help for mental health may include feelings of shame, fear of being stigmatized, or a belief that one should be able to handle their problems on their own.
In contrast, the inability to pay for services, the lack of access to resources, and the lack of transportation to services are examples of external barriers that can hinder an individual's ability to seek help for mental health.
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Summarize your findings and explain how you might limit the pollutants or exposure to them. What things could you replace?
Using non-toxic cleaning products, reducing the use of plastic products, switching from traditional incandescent light bulbs to energy-efficient LED bulbs, and using public transportation are some easy ways to reduce pollution or exposure to it.
Additionally, buying organic and regionally sourced food can lessen your exposure to pesticides and other toxins. We can reduce our exposure to pollutants and contribute to environmental protection by making these straightforward adjustments.
switching to energy-saving LED light bulbs from conventional incandescent lights: Compared to LED lights, incandescent light bulbs use more energy and last less time.
We can reduce the amount of energy used and greenhouse gases released during the generation of electricity by swapping them out for energy-efficient LED bulbs.
Using non-toxic cleaning supplies: Conventional cleaning supplies frequently contain dangerous chemicals that can harm our health and add to indoor air pollution. We can lessen our exposure to these toxins by using non-toxic cleaning supplies.
Using less plastic: Plastic goods can release harmful pollutants when they decompose and can take hundreds of years to do so.
utilizing public transit or carpooling: Automobiles produce pollutants such as carbon dioxide,
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After her patient threw up on the floor, Rose Gardner must sanitize the floor with a bleach solution. She must create a solution of 16 parts water to 1-part bleach. She has 4 liters of water. How much bleach should she add?
The only measuring cup she has is a cup. How many cups would she add?
Rose needs to add 1.06 cups of bleach to the 4 liters of water to create the bleach solution.
How much bleach should she add?
To create the bleach solution, Rose needs to mix 16 parts of water with 1 part of bleach. This means that for every 16 cups of water, she needs to add 1 cup of bleach.
Rose has 4 liters of water, which is equivalent to 16.91 cups of water (1 liter = 4.22675 cups). To calculate the amount of bleach she needs to add, she can divide the cups of water by 16:
16.91 cups of water ÷ 16 = 1.06 cups of bleach
Therefore, Rose needs to add 1.06 cups of bleach to the 4 liters of water to create the bleach solution.
Since Rose only has a measuring cup, she can measure out the 1.06 cups of bleach by filling the measuring cup up to the 1 cup line and then filling it up a little over halfway to the 1/8 cup line (since 1/8 cup is half of 1/4 cup and 1/4 cup is half of 1/2 cup, so a little over halfway between 1/2 cup and 1 cup is roughly 1.06 cups).
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Rose should add 1 cup of bleach to 4 liters of water to create the required bleach solution.
How do we know?Since Rose has 4 liters of water, the total volume of the bleach solution she can create is 4 liters + 1/17 * 4 liters = 4.24 liters.
To find out how much bleach to add, we need to determine what 1 part of the solution is in terms of volume. Since we have 17 parts in total, 1 part will be equal to:
4.24 liters / 17 = 0.25 liters
So, to create the bleach solution, Rose needs to add 0.25 liters of bleach to 4 liters of water. Since the only measuring cup she has is a cup, we can convert 0.25 liters to cups:
0.25 liters * 4 cups/liter = 1 cup
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List and describe the five steps that should be taken to improve reading comprehension and retention.
Answer:
Sure, here are the five steps to improve reading comprehension and retention: 1. Preview the text: Before diving into the text, take a few minutes to preview it by reading the title, subtitle, author, table of contents, headings, and any other relevant information. This will give you an idea of what the text is about and help you focus on the key points. 2. Read actively: As you read, engage actively with the text by asking questions, making connections, and taking notes. Highlight or underline key points and unfamiliar words, and jot down any questions or thoughts that come to mind. 3. Summarize: After reading a section or chapter, take a few minutes to summarize what you've read in your own words. This will help reinforce your understanding of the material and improve your retention. 4. Reflect: Reflect on what you've read and how it relates to your own
The five steps to improve reading comprehension and retention include active reading, vocabulary development, pre-reading strategies, comprehension monitoring, and review and reflection.
Explanation:Active Reading: Engage with the text by highlighting, underlining, or taking notes to improve focus and understanding.Vocabulary Development: Learn and practice new words to enhance comprehension and expand reading skills.Pre-reading Strategies: Preview the text, make predictions, and activate prior knowledge to create a mental framework for understanding the material.Comprehension Monitoring: Use strategies like summarizing, visualization, and asking questions to check understanding and make adjustments to improve comprehension.Review and Reflection: Reflect on the text by summarizing main ideas, making connections, and evaluating personal understanding of the material.Learn more about reading comprehension and retention here:
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6. This principle explains that an individual will change his/her behavior only if they want to change.
O The decision-making model
An action plan
Stress management
O The stages of change
The "stages of change" paradigm, commonly referred to as the Transtheoretical Model, is the idea that a person would only alter their behaviour if they genuinely choose to do so.
Explain stages of change behaviour.According to the stages of the change model, altering one's behaviour entails a process that progresses through various phases, such as pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and termination. Relapse is a common and expected aspect of the process, the model underlines, and people progress through these stages in a cyclical and non-linear fashion.
Is any modification of a person's behaviour considered learning?Learning is described as a generally long-lasting change in behaviour brought on by experience. Knowledge and comprehension. demonstrates some breadth and depth of knowledge regarding the theory of operant conditioning.
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I crave cornstarch pressed bricks but I don’t know how to make them. Can someone give a step by step tutorial?
answer:
i dont know what is that. It seems its dangerous to eat
show your own way of preventing and controlling malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies.
Answer:
There are several ways to prevent and control malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies:
1. Eat a balanced and varied diet: Consuming a diet that includes a variety of foods from all food groups- fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins, and dairy- can help ensure adequate intake of all essential nutrients.2. Increase intake of nutrient-rich foods: Such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy products.3. Avoid excessive intake of unhealthy foods: Such as processed foods, sugary snacks, and drinks, which provide empty calories and few nutrients.4. Take vitamin and mineral supplements: In some cases, supplements may be necessary to meet nutrient needs, especially for individuals who have specific dietary restrictions, such as vegans or vegetarians.5. Seek medical care: In cases of severe malnutrition, medical intervention may be necessary. It's important to seek medical care if you are experiencing symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, or unintended weight loss.6. Promote food security: Support local farmers and food banks to ensure that everyone has access to a variety of nutritious foods.7. Educate others: Share knowledge about the importance of a healthy diet and the risks of malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies with friends, family, and community members.By following these steps, we can prevent and control malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies, and promote optimal health and well-being.
A coach wants her team to have fun, win some games, and be a productive unit. What is the most important personality trait the coach should demonstrate to achieve her goals?
The most important personality trait that a coach should demonstrate to achieve her goals of having her team have fun, win games, and be a productive unit is leadership.
What should the coach do a leader?As a leader, the coach will be responsible for setting the tone for the team, motivating players, and providing direction and guidance. A coach who is a strong leader can create a positive team culture where everyone feels supported, respected, and motivated to achieve their best.
In addition, a coach who is a strong leader can help her team develop effective communication skills, foster a sense of teamwork, and encourage players to take ownership of their roles and responsibilities.
Ultimately, a coach who demonstrates strong leadership skills will be able to create a positive and productive environment for her team, which will increase the likelihood of achieving their goals of having fun, winning games, and being a productive unit.
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What occurs during execration?
a- urine and it’s other chemical compounds are passed out of the body
b- urine is created and stored in the bladder
c- water and excess waste are filtered from the bowman’s capsule
d- water and excess waste become urine and pass to the collecting tubes
Answer: A
Explanation: Excretion is the disposal of waste.
zinc
protein
Vitamin D
Vitamin B12
omega 3
calcium
iron
sunlight, supplement
fortified soymilk, yeast, supplement
dark qreen leafy vegetables, dried fruit
enriched eggs, flaxseed, walnuts, canola oil, soy, chia seed, supplement
greens, tofu, calcium-fortified orange juice
whole grains, legumes, vegetables, seeds, nuts, textured vegetable protein, meat
analogues, vegan protein powder
soy products, legumes, grains, cheese, nuts
1) Vitamin D 2)Calcium 3) Iron 4)Omega3 5)protein 6)proteins.
What are vitamins?Vitamins are organic compounds that are essential for normal growth and development, as well as for the proper functioning of the body. They are required in small quantities and cannot be produced by the body, so they must be obtained from the diet.
There are 13 essential vitamins that are classified into two groups: water-soluble vitamins (vitamin C and the eight B vitamins) and fat-soluble vitamins (vitamins A, D, E, and K). Water-soluble vitamins are easily absorbed by the body and are not stored for long periods, so they need to be replenished regularly. Fat-soluble vitamins are stored in the body's fat tissues and liver, and can build up to toxic levels if taken in excess.
Vitamins play important roles in a wide range of bodily functions, including metabolism, immune function, and maintaining healthy skin, hair, and nails. A deficiency in one or more vitamins can lead to a range of health problems, such as weakened immune system, poor vision, anemia, and neurological problems.
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