when a variable is passed by value, changes to that argument made within the module also affect the value of the variable in the part of the program that made the call to that module. T/F

The calculator icon next to a field in a visualization typically indicates that the field is a measure, which is a value that can be aggregated using a mathematical function such as sum, average, or count. Fields that can be aggregated in this way are typically numerical values such as sales revenue or customer count.

Based on the information provided, it is difficult to determine the exact type of visualization the second item will appear in as different visualization tools use different icons to represent fields.

However, the calculator icon typically indicates that the field can be used to perform calculations, while the absence of an icon suggests that the field is a regular data field that cannot be used for calculations.

Therefore, if you are creating a visualization that involves performing calculations, the second item may not be usable for such calculations, but could still be used in other types of visualizations that don't involve calculations.

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Darren should use the search term "art history*" to get search results that begin with the words "art history." Option A is the correct answer.

The asterisk () is a wildcard character that represents any combination of letters or words that come after "art history." This search term will return results that start with "art history" followed by any word or phrase.

For example, a search for "art history" might return results such as "Art history in Europe" or "Art history degree programs." Using quotes (") or vertical bars (|) will limit the search results to exact phrases or multiple keywords, respectively. Using a negative sign (-) before a term will exclude it from the search results.

Therefore, option A:  "art history*" is the correct answer.

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Answer:

he will type b part

Explanation:

Note that all the operating system listed have multitouch capabilities.

Multitouch capability refers to the ability of a computer or device to recognize and respond to the input of multiple touch points simultaneously. This allows users to interact with the device in a more intuitive and natural way, using gestures such as pinch-to-zoom, swipe, and rotate.

Multitouch technology is commonly found on smartphones, tablets, and touchscreen laptops, but can also be integrated into larger displays and interactive kiosks. It has become an increasingly important feature in modern computing, as it enables a more efficient and immersive user experience.

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The vulnerability scanner that cybersecurity analyst Loide could use to pull updates from a web-based feed so that it constantly has the latest information about new vulnerabilities as they're discovered is NVD. Option D is the correct answer.

Explanation:

What is a vulnerability scanner?

A vulnerability scanner is a computer software tool that scans for known vulnerabilities in a system. It searches for and recognizes potentially exploitable security weaknesses and vulnerabilities. The scanner may employ several methods to detect vulnerabilities, including network-based scans and authenticated scans. These vulnerability scanners evaluate network systems for known vulnerabilities using a database of known vulnerabilities.

The National Vulnerability Database (NVD) is a resource that cybersecurity analysts can use to obtain a vulnerability scanner. It provides information about known vulnerabilities and their severity levels. It's a useful tool for organizations seeking to maintain their systems' security by ensuring that all vulnerabilities are patched as soon as feasible.

NVLM, OSCVD, and NVCDB are not data sources for a vulnerability scanner.

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An integer variable is used to transfer data between an input stream and an output stream in a Java method to copy a binary file because an integer variable can store a single byte of information at a time.

This is important when dealing with binary files, as each byte of data in a binary file needs to be transferred to the output stream. To do this, the data is read from the input stream one byte at a time and then stored in an integer variable. This variable is then written to the output stream, which transfers the binary data to the new file. By repeating this process for every byte in the file, the binary file is successfully copied.

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The statement "Augmented reality gaming hardware includes a headset, a controller, and motion sensors" is TRUE because augmented reality gaming involves overlaying digital content, such as graphics, sounds, or animations, onto the real world.

To experience augmented reality games, players typically use a headset, which combines a screen, camera, and motion sensors to create an immersive and interactive environment. The headset allows players to see the real world while also superimposing digital elements onto their field of view. In addition, players may use a controller, which enables them to interact with the digital content and control their movements within the game.  Motion sensors, such as accelerometers and gyroscopes, are also commonly used in augmented reality gaming to detect and track the player's movements, allowing for a more intuitive and immersive gameplay experience.

Overall, augmented reality gaming hardware is designed to create a seamless blend of the real and virtual worlds, enabling players to interact with digital content in a highly engaging and realistic way.

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Answer: byte 

Explanation:

Technological progress refers to the advancement and development of technology over time.

Technological progress has played a significant role in shaping human society and culture, and it continues to have a major impact on the way people live and work. Technological progress can be seen in various areas such as medicine, agriculture, communication, transportation, education, and entertainment.

For instance, the invention of the telephone and the internet has made communication faster and easier, while advancements in medicine have made it possible to cure or manage many diseases. Technological progress is driven by scientific discoveries, research, and development, as well as by competition and market demand.

The pace of technological progress has increased significantly in recent years, leading to rapid changes in many industries and sectors.

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Answer:  The process of encrypting blocks of plaintext by putting them through a series of substitution and permutation operations using a specific encryption algorithm is called a block cipher.

Block ciphers operate on fixed-length groups of bits, or blocks, and transform them into the same-sized blocks of ciphertext. The block cipher takes a block of plaintext as input, performs a series of substitution and permutation operations according to a secret key, and outputs a block of ciphertext. The same key is used to encrypt and decrypt the data.

Block ciphers are commonly used in symmetric-key encryption algorithms such as AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and DES (Data Encryption Standard).

Explanation:

An access point should not always utilize all the power it has for broadcasting wireless signals for several reasons: Interference, Battery life, Overheating and Legal regulations.

Therefore, it is recommended to configure the power settings of an access point based on the requirements of the network and the environment to avoid these issues.

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Power efficiency in computer architecture refers to the ability of a computer system to utilize power in a way that conserves energy while still delivering the desired performance.

This is especially important in modern computer systems as they have become more complex and consume more power than ever before. In order to achieve power efficiency, computer architects design hardware and software that can optimize the use of power while maintaining performance.

Some techniques used in achieving power efficiency include reducing clock frequency, lowering voltage levels, and implementing power management techniques such as sleep states and dynamic voltage scaling.

In summary, power efficiency is an important consideration in computer architecture as it helps reduce energy consumption and improve the overall sustainability of computer systems.

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A class is a collection of similar objects with a shared structure and behavior.

A collection of similar objects with a shared structure and behavior is known as a class. A class is a blueprint for creating objects, and it defines a set of properties and methods that are shared by all objects created from it. Each object created from a class is referred to as an instance. Thus, it can be stated that a class is a template or a blueprint for creating objects or instances of a particular type.

In object-oriented programming, classes provide an abstraction layer that encapsulates the implementation details of an object's data and behavior. This abstraction layer allows programmers to create reusable code that can be easily modified, extended, and maintained. Moreover, it allows for better organization of code and makes it easier to manage large projects with many objects and classes.

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Wireless networks are more vulnerable to security issues than wired networks because of their broadcast nature.

Wireless networks are subject to the following security problems and risks: Eavesdropping, snooping, and data interception are all possible. Hacking is a technique for breaking into networks by exploiting vulnerabilities in network security, such as weak passwords or unencrypted communications. Malware, such as viruses and worms, can infiltrate wireless networks and infect connected devices.

Denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, in which an attacker floods a network with traffic to make it unusable, can also affect wireless networks. Businesses may take the following steps to improve wireless network security and safeguard against security breaches and attacks. To reduce the likelihood of cyber-attacks and data theft, a strong password or passphrase should be used to secure wireless networks.

Encryption can be used to protect wireless data transmissions by encrypting data so that it cannot be accessed by unauthorized individuals. Another method for increasing wireless network security is to configure routers and access points properly. Updates and patches should be applied to the network and devices to protect against known vulnerabilities.

Wireless networks can also be monitored and analyzed for security breaches and risks by businesses. Antivirus and anti-malware software should be installed on all devices that connect to the wireless network, including mobile phones, tablets, and computers, to avoid malware and virus infiltration.

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The following tools could be used to detect unexpected output from an application being managed or monitored: a log analysis tool, manual analysis, and a behavior-based analysis tool.

A detection tool is a piece of software that identifies various forms of vulnerabilities or malicious activity in a network or system. A detection tool is critical for preventing network security breaches and assisting users in taking action against suspected threats.

The following tools might be used to detect unusual output from a managed or monitored application:

a. Log analysis tool: A log analysis tool may search through logs for patterns and trends that may suggest possible dangers. Logs can also be used to examine previous occurrences and find patterns of activity. For network security management and analysis, log analysis techniques are frequently employed.

b. Manual analysis: Manual analysis is a process of reviewing and analyzing data manually. Manual analysis can be a time-consuming process, but it can be used to identify potential threats or vulnerabilities that other tools may miss.

c. Behavior-based analysis tool: Tools that evaluate and monitor system activity for unexpected patterns or behavior are known as behavior-based analysis tools. These technologies can detect unusual behavior that other tools or approaches may overlook. In network security management and analysis, behavior-based analytic technologies are becoming increasingly significant.

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The statement "the query [windows], English (US) can have two common interpretations: the operating system and the windows in a home" is True.

The search query [windows], English (US) can indeed have two common interpretations, depending on the context in which it is used. The first interpretation refers to the operating system, which is a popular software platform used by millions of people worldwide. The second interpretation refers to the physical windows found in homes, buildings, and other structures.

When conducting a search using the query [windows], English (US), it is important to provide additional context to narrow down the search results and get the desired information. For example, if one is searching for information about the operating system, one might include additional keywords such as "Microsoft" or "PC." On the other hand, if they are searching for information about windows in a home, they might include keywords such as "house," "glass," or "frame."

The search query [windows], English (US) can have two common interpretations, and it is essential to provide additional context to get the desired information.

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Answer: truth

Explanation: i truth bec i say is truth

The given statement "Wikipedia is a collaborative website where a team of people can publish or modify content on a webpage" is true because it correctly defines what Wikipedia is.

Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia and knowledge repository that allows users to add, modify, and curate content collaboratively. Anyone with internet access can write and make changes to Wikipedia entries. It is a nonprofit organization that is built on a culture of openness and collaboration.

Wikipedia's content is typically written in a neutral tone, and its entries are usually well-cited, making it a valuable source of information. It is the world's largest encyclopedia, with millions of entries covering a wide range of topics, including history, science, technology, politics, and popular culture.

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The correct alignment options available in PowerPoint are:

Align Text Right

Align Text Left

Center

Justify

In order to retrieve a web document from a given URL, the client needs to employ both transport-layer and application-layer protocols besides HTTP. The transport-layer protocol required is Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).

This protocol establishes a connection between the client and server and enables the client to find the server's IP address. Once the client has the server's IP address, the client can use Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) to request the web document from the server. The HTTP protocol provides the means for the server to respond to the request and for the client to receive the web document. Other application-layer protocols that may be employed are Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (S-HTTP), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), and Secure Socket Layer (SSL). S-HTTP is used for secure web transactions, FTP for downloading files from a server, and SSL for secure web communications. In conclusion, the client needs TCP to establish a connection and the server's IP address, and HTTP, S-HTTP, FTP, and SSL to request and receive the web document.

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To list the order id, customer id, first name, and last name with a promotion date 20 days after the order was placed, the following SQL statement can be used:

SELECT o.order_id, o.customer_id, c.first_name, c.last_name
FROM orders o
INNER JOIN customers c
ON o.customer_id = c.customer_id
WHERE o.promotion_date = DATE_ADD(o.order_date, INTERVAL 20 DAY)

The above statement joins the orders and customers tables on the customer_id column. It then filters the result set to only those orders where the promotion date is 20 days after the order was placed.

To calculate the promotion date, we use the DATE_ADD function. This function takes two parameters: the date to add to, and the amount of time to add to it. In this case, we are adding 20 days to the order_date. The result is then filtered to only those orders that match the result.

The query will then return a list of all the orders with their order id, customer id, first name, and last name, where the promotion date is 20 days after the order was placed.

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48 bits is equal to 6 bytes.

When you click the "Hide Folders" button in the Save As dialog box, the box collapses and hides the folders that are present in the directory you are saving to.

This is useful if you want to quickly save a file without having to scroll through a long list of folders. To better understand the process, let's take a look at the following steps:
1. Open the Save As dialog box by selecting "Save As" from the File menu in the program you are using.
2. Click on the "Hide Folders" button. This will collapse the list of folders and make it easier to find the file you are looking for.
3. Enter the name of the file you want to save and choose the location where you want to save it.
4. Click "Save" to save the file.

By using the "Hide Folders" button in the Save As dialog box, you can quickly save a file without having to scroll through a long list of folders. This makes the process of saving files much simpler and quicker.

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Use a for loop to iterate three times, adding the output of each division to the initial value.

We may use a for loop to iterate three times in order to add the value beginning with the original value. We may use integer division within the loop to divide user num by x and then add the result to the original value of user num. The print() method may then be used to print this total after saving it in a variable. Three iterations of the for loop adding the results of each division to the initial value. This procedure will be repeated three times by the loop, each time adding the division result to the total. Three lines of output, each displaying the running total following one division operation, will constitute the final output.

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Vandalism within a network is less harmful in intent and more visible than defacing a website. This is false.

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This is an example of running a Windows system on a Mac computer using virtual machine technology. Virtual machines enable users to run multiple operating systems on a single computer, and Mac users can install Windows operating systems on their Macs using virtual machine technology.

It is an emulator software for operating systems or processes or applications.

In the first case, system virtual machines, we find programs like Virtualbox or BOOT CAMP that are popular for installing Windows on any PC.

For example, if we want to use Windows 7 on a PC that has macOs installed natively, we can use a BOOTCAMP. This is very useful for using programs that are not compatible with an operating system, testing applications, using very old equipment, etc.

The second case, virtual machines are specialized in certain applications created by a manufacturer, for example, java-based programs that run in Java-like virtual machines.

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The type of attack that occurs if an application overruns the allocated buffer boundary and writes to adjacent memory locations is known as a buffer overflow attack.

A buffer overflow occurs when an application overruns the allocated buffer boundary and writes to adjacent memory locations. This type of attack is caused when a program attempts to write more data to a fixed-length buffer than the buffer is allocated to hold. When this happens, the excess data overflows into adjacent memory locations, and this can result in program crashes or malicious code being executed.

To avoid a buffer overflow attack, programmers should check the length of data input and handle errors properly. They should also pay close attention to memory allocation, and avoid using unsafe languages such as C or C++, which have no built-in protection against buffer overflows. By following these guidelines, you can reduce the risk of a buffer overflow attack occurring in your applications.

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a) What range of addresses can be reached using the RISC-V jump-and-link (jal) instruction?(In other words, what is the set of possible values for the PC after the jump instruction executes?)

The Jump-and-Link instruction (JAL) performs an unconditional jump to the target address, then stores the address of the following instruction (the instruction immediately after the jump instruction) in the destination register (rd).The jump and link instruction is used to execute a subroutine (a function).

The jal instruction stores the address of the instruction after the jal instruction in the ra register before jumping to the target address.

This means that the jal instruction sets the address to the target address. The answer to this part of the question is that the PC will contain the value of the target address, which is the range from the lower 20 bits of the jal instruction to the upper 12 bits of the PC + 4.

The value of the jal instruction's lower 20 bits is added to the upper 12 bits of the PC, as well as an offset of four bytes (to account for the delay slot).b) What range of addresses can be reached using the RISC-V branch if equal (beq) instruction?(In other words, what is the set of possible values for the PC after the branch instructio executes?)

The beq instruction tests two registers for equality and branches to the target address if they are equal. The branch instruction's target address is relative to the current program counter, and its range is limited to 12 bits.

The target address is calculated as follows: if the beq instruction's branch is taken, the target address is the current program counter's lower 12 bits plus the signed offset, and if the beq instruction's branch is not taken, the program counter is incremented by four. The maximum and minimum addresses that the beq instruction can jump to are as follows: Maximum address: PC + 4 + (2^11 * 4) - 4 Minimum address: PC + 4 - (2^11 * 4)

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The correct option is a) 1/30/2023. This is the case if the contents of Start_Date is 10/30/2023.

The function EDATE(start_Date,3)  is used to calculate a date that is a specified number of months after a given starting date.

This implies that the "start_Date" argument represents the initial date, and the "3" argument represents the number of months to add to the initial date.

In this example, the "start_Date" argument is October 30, 2023, and the "3" argument is used, the EDATE function will return the date of January 30, 2023, which is three months after the initial starting date.

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The complete question reads;

When formatted as a date, the results of EDATE(Start Date,3) if the contents of Start_Date is 10/30/2023 would be a) 1/30/2023 b)1/31/2023 c) 11/2/2023 d) 10/31/2021

If you are experiencing display problems on your computer, the troubleshooting technique you might attempt first is checking to see that all cables are properly connected. The correct option is C.

If you are experiencing display problems on your computer, the first troubleshooting technique to attempt would be to check that all cables connecting the monitor to the computer are properly connected. This includes the power cable, video cable (such as VGA, DVI, or HDMI), and any other cables or adapters that may be used.

If the cables are not properly connected, this can cause a variety of display problems, including a blank screen, fuzzy or distorted images, or no signal detected by the monitor.

If checking the cables does not solve the problem, then you could try other troubleshooting techniques such as updating the video drivers, adjusting the display settings, or testing the monitor on another computer. Only if none of these methods solve the problem would it be appropriate to contact a professional for assistance or consider purchasing a new monitor.

Thus, option C is the correct answer.

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The Python 3 program that shows whether the RGB values entered by the user fall inside a certain range is written as follows:

r = int(input('Enter red value between 0 - 255'))

g = int(input('Enter green value between 0 - 255'))

b = int(input('Enter blue value between 0 - 255'))

#accepts inputs for red, green, and blue values from the user

vals = {'red':r, 'green':g, 'blue':b}

#assign the user-inputted values as the values by reading the values into a dictionary.

for k, v in values.items():

#iterate through the dictionary as key-value pairs

if(v < 0) or (v > 255):

#Check if the values inputted are within range (0 - 255)

print('%s is not correct' %k)

Display the name of the color and indicate that it is incorrect for any value that is outside of the acceptable range.

The program's example run is attached below.

The complete question is:

Ask the user to enter a number for red, green, and blue components of an RGB value. Test to make sure each value is between 0 and 255 inclusive. If a color's value is out of range, print which component is not correct (e.g., "Red number is not correct" if the red value is 300). Multiple colors may be out of range.

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the `enqueue` and `dequeue` operations require linear time for their worst-case behavior.

A circular array is an array in which the next index after the end is the start index. The circular queue's linked list implementation is similar to the queue's linked list implementation. The front of the queue is linked to the rear of the queue by a circular link. In the queue, one element is removed at a time, with the oldest element removed first.

A new element is added to the rear of the queue. A linear array is one in which the memory is allocated to the components in a contiguous manner. The enqueue and dequeue operations are performed in the same way as in a linear array.

The behavior of the worst-case scenario in a circular array operation of enqueue in the circular array version of the queue class takes a linear time for the worst-case behavior. The worst-case scenario happens when the circular queue is full, and the worst-case time complexity for the enqueue operation is O(n).

The queue becomes full if the rear element is at (n-1) and the front element is at 0. The operation of dequeue in the circular array version of the queue class takes a linear time for the worst-case behavior. The worst-case scenario occurs when the circular queue is empty, and the worst-case time complexity for the dequeue operation is O(n).

If the front element is equal to the rear element, the queue is empty. When an element is removed from the front, the front moves one step ahead, leaving a gap at the start of the circular array, and the new front is located at the index of the second element.

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