where do photosynthetic organisms get the energy needed to make sugars during the light-independent/dark reactions?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

They use the glucose they have stored from previous photosynthesis reactions.

Explanation:

Answer 2

The dark reaction takes place external to the thylakoids. The energy from ATP and NADPH is used in this process to fix carbon dioxide (CO2).

What is light-independent/dark reactions?

Carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration are the three stages that make up the Calvin cycle, which is another term for the dark reactions that take place during photosynthesis.

The stroma of the chloroplast is the location where the light-independent process, also known as dark reactions or the Calvin-Benson cycle, is carried out. Carbon-based molecules are formed through a chain of chemical events that begin with carbon dioxide. The production of ATP and NADPH during the light-dependent process supplies these processes with the energy they need to proceed.

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Related Questions

in translation, the dehydration synthesis reaction is catalyzed by which enzyme?

Answers

Answer:

hydrolysis

Explanation:

hydrolysis is the reverse of dehydration because it breaks a covenant bond by adding a water molecule

hope this was helpful ☆☆

In translation, the dehydration synthesis reaction is catalyzed by DNA polymerase enzyme. Therefore, the correct option is B.

What is DNA polymerase?

DNA polymerases are a group of enzymes that are responsible for catalyzing the synthesis of DNA. Their main function is to replicate the DNA. These enzymes work in pairs and a responsible for replicating two strands of DNA  in a tandem. DNA polymerases α and δ are primarily responsible for nuclear DNA replication. There are at least 15 DNA polymerases known to exist in humans.

Translation is the process by which the genetic code carried by mRNA is decoded to produce a specific sequence of amino acids that will form a protein. This process involves the ribosome, which is responsible for assembling the protein chain by joining amino acids in a specific order dictated by the mRNA sequence. Therefore, the correct option is B.

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The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,

In translation, the dehydration synthesis reaction is catalyzed by which enzyme?

A. Ribosome

B. DNA polymerase

C. Peptide

D. RNA polymerase

E. Ligase

F. Topoisomerase

Two brothers have thick hair that grows over their faces and most of their bodies.
This human disorder, called Ambra's Syndrome, shows X-linked dominant inheritance. The
mother of the boys is also affected by Ambra's Syndrome, although her excessive hair growth
occurs in various, scattered patches on her skin rather than a continuous coverage like her sons.
What is the most likely explanation for the patchy expression of hairlessness on the mother's
skin?

Answers

The most likely explanation for the irregular expression of hairlessness on the mother's skin is codominance

Codominance is a biological term to refer to the hereditary pattern that is characterized by:

In the heterozygous state, there is no recessive allele, but both behave as dominant. Codominance is characterized by the manifestation of both characteristics as dominant, without mixing.

According to the above, the irregular expression of the lack of hair in the mother is a manifestation of the codominance of the hair gene and the hairless gene that do not mix but are seen independently.

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The gated channels that respond to physical distortion of the membrane surface are called ________. These channels are important in ________.

Answers

Answer:

mechanically gated channels; sensory receptors

Explanation:

The kind of gene whose product interacts with other nucleotide sequences to affect their transcription or translation is a _____ gene.

Answers

Answer:

constitutive gene.

Explanation:

i went to 6th grade

the observable traits expressed by an organism are described as its

Answers

the observable traits expressed by an organism are described as its phenotype.

I hope this helps!

The connective tissue layer that surrounds an entire muscle is called ______. Multiple choice question. epimysium endomysium perimysium

Answers

Answer:

the answer is epimysium

Explanation:

The connective tissue layer that surrounds an entire muscle is called the epimysium, which is the first option as it is composed of dense, irregular connective tissue and serves to protect the muscle.

What is epimysium?

The epimysium plays a role in transmitting force from the muscle to the surrounding structures and connects to the tendons and other connective tissues that attach the muscle to bone and other structures, and the epimysium is just one of the three connective tissue layers that make up the structure of a skeletal muscle; the other two layers are the perimysium and the endomysium, and together, these three layers of connective tissue provide the necessary structural support for skeletal muscles to function properly.

Hence, the connective tissue layer that surrounds an entire muscle is called the epimysium, which is the first option.

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Does venueles carry bright red color?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Arteries typically carry oxygenated blood, which is bright red in colour. The exception is the pulmonary artery which carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs.

Answer:

Venules carry deoxygenated blood. All blood in humans is bright red when oxygenated, but, a darker red when deoxygenated. Deoxygenated blood is darker due to the difference in shape of the red blood cell when oxygen binds to haemoglobin in the blood cell (oxygenated) versus does not bind to it (deoxygenated).

Explanation:

*sigh* its just how science do

Why would Humans would not be able to repair and grow your muscles without bacteria

Answers

Answer: the genes of those microbes are more responsible for human survival than the genes of our own human body! Not all of the bacteria in our bodies are bad. Just as we cannot live without air and water, we cannot live without our microbes. So, the cells that make our muscles function are not even our own body cells!

the countries with the highest fertility rates are also the ones with the highest infant mortality rates. which one causes which and how do we know?

Answers

Answer: Higher infant mortality rates cause higher fertility rates.

Explanation:

Countries with high infant mortality rates are usually countries where families rely on children to help out the family. High infant mortality rates and a need for children means that those people will continue to try to have children until they have some that survive. If more children die, and people need to have more children, there will be a higher fertility rate.

[BWS.05] Which of these forces exist between Earth and moon?
O gravitational force
O electromagnetic force
O weak nuclear force
O strong nuclear force

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational Force

Explanation:

Action at a distance, such as the gravitational force of Earth on the Moon, is explained by the existence of a force field rather than by “physical contact.” The four basic forces are the gravitational force, the electromagnetic force, the weak nuclear force, and the strong nuclear force.

Answer:

gravity

Explanation:

did you take your gravity class

What is a muscle group that performs opposite functions called?

Answers

Answer:

b. Antagonistic muscles

Explanation: is correct

in which structure would you expect to find a chloroplast?

Answers

Answer:

in plant cells and eukaryotic algae

Explanation:

Which Organelle assembles amino acids to create proteins?

A. Ribosome
B. Lysosome
C. Chrolorplast
D. Cell membrane

Answers

The answer should be A - Ribosome because during protein synthesis, ribosomes assemble amino acids into proteins and ribosome’s are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis.

hope this helps!

Ribosomes assembles amino acids to create proteins. The correct option A.

Ribosomes are the organelles responsible for assembling amino acids to create proteins in cells. Ribosomes are composed of RNA and proteins, and they exist either freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).

During protein synthesis, the ribosomes read the genetic information encoded in mRNA (messenger RNA) and facilitate the process of translation. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules transport amino acids to the ribosomes, where they are joined together in the correct sequence to form a protein chain.

Thus, the ideal selection is option A.

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3. The organelle that releases large amounts of energy to assist active transport in cells ?​

Answers

Answer:

The main function of the mitochondria is to provide energy for cellular activity by the process of aerobic respiration.

Explanation:

glucose is broken down in the cell's cytoplasm to form pyruvic acid, which is transported into the mitochondrion

Mutations that lead to genetic disease commonly cause human illness because:
A. a molecule normally metabolized by an enzyme accumulates to toxic levels.
B. the overproduction of enzymes makes you sick. mutations in DNA cause body cells to self-destruct.
C. mutations cause extra DNA to be made, which gets into your blood, causing illness.
D. most genetic diseases make people more likely to become sunburned.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

I have no explanation for this but I know for a fact that it's A.

a person taking a glucose test is usually told to fast prior to the test. why would fasting be necessary?

Answers

so that the test can show the regular glucose level.

if you way something prior to the test, your sugar can change and your test result won’t be accurate

True or False: The right and left lungs are the same size.

Answers

Answer:

False is the correct answer

Explanation:  the lungs are different sizes due to accommodating different organs. Left is smaller. Right is larger yet shorter.

False because we are not perfectly symmetrical

what are sunspots and how do they affect us?

Answers

Answer:

Basically, Sunspots are storms on the sun's surface that are marked by intense magnetic activity and play host to solar flares and hot gassy ejections from the sun's corona.

Explanation:

Limitations of artificial classification

Answers

A major disadvantage of artificial classifications is that they have little predictive value; arbitrarily selected properties do not necessarily correlate well with each other. This generally means that they are of little use for purposes other than that for which they were designed.

Damselfish will fight over newly available territory. This is a direct interaction between individuals and is an example of

Answers

Answer:

This is a direct interaction between individuals and is an example of... Territorial agression!

Explanation:

territorial behaviour, in zoology, the methods by which an animal, or group of animals, protects its territory from incursions by others of its species. Territorial boundaries may be marked by sounds such as bird song, or scents such as pheromones secreted by the skin glands of many mammals.

Have an awesome day! :D

meiosis produces four genetically different haploid cells. Mitosis produces..

a) 4 genetically identical haploid cells
b) 2 genetically different diploid cells
c) 2 genetically identical diploid cells
d) 4 genetically different haploid cells

Answers

Answer:

c) 2 genetically identical diploid cells

A decrease in metabolism without a similar, compensatory decrease in alveolar ventilation will have what effect on the systemic pH

Answers

Answer:

The PH will increase

Explanation:

As a part of her homework, June make a flowchart about the steps involved in hearing the sound energy produced by wind chimes.

A flowchart with four steps. The first step is the rods vibrate back and forth. The second step is wind chime rods hit each other. The third step is sound waves are created. The fourth step is the sound travels into your ears.

Which statement best explains the error in June's flowchart?

The wind chime rods hit each other before they begin to vibrate.
Sound waves are created before the wind chime rods hit each other.
The sound of the wind chimes travels to your ear before the rods vibrate.
The spin of the rods causes sound energy, not its vibrations.

Answers

Answer:

A is the final answer........

What is the term that describes the loud, high-pitched sound made with each inhalation that occurs when there is respiratory obstruction in the larynx or trachea

Answers

Stridor, its as described in the definition above, a high pitched wheezing sound caused from a blockage

After CO2 is produced by tissues, in what form is most of that carbon transported to the lungs for removal from the body

Answers

as dissolved HCO3 :)

How does nitric oxide cause your blood vessels to relax?

Answers

Answer:

increases blood flow and lowers blood pressure.

Explanation:

how do you collect maple leaves in animal crossing

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Similarly to how Cherry Blossom Petals work during the Spring, you can get Maple Leaves by searching for a large orange leaf falling from the sky on your island during this limited period in the Autumn. It's random when and where these leaves will fall on your island, so always be on the look out for one to appear!

what is the other name for the autonomic nervous system?

Answers

Answer:

visceral motor system

Explanation:

Another name for the autonomic nervous system is the visceral motor system.

PLS HELP ASAP ILL GIVE BRAINLKEST I GIVE 10 POINTS ITS NOT BB AND Bb

Answers

It’s the third one
BB, Bb, and bb

The loyality and humbleness that one shows in all activities is called A.freedom B.cooperation C.openess D respect​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

basta yan yung alam Kung sagot

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