Which 2 categories are federally funded programs required to collect

The phrase associated with Thomas Hobbes used to describe the imagined condition of human existence if government did not exist is the "state of nature".

According to Hobbes, the state of nature is a state of constant war in which people are engaged in a perpetual struggle against one another in which life is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short". In other words, Hobbes believed that without a strong, central government to set rules and enforce them, humans would live in constant fear and insecurity.

In the state of nature, Hobbes argued, everyone has the right to everything, and so no one has any obligation to anyone else. This leads to a situation in which people are unable to trust each other and feel the need to compete for the limited resources available. This competition leads to insecurity, instability, and ultimately, war.

The only way to escape this state of nature, Hobbes argued, is to create a strong central government that can set rules and enforce them. This government must be powerful enough to restrain the selfish impulses of its citizens and prevent them from harming one another.

It must also be strong enough to protect its citizens from external threats. Without this strong government, the state of nature would reign.

Thus, Hobbes used the phrase "state of nature" to describe the imagined condition of human existence if government did not exist. The state of nature is a state of perpetual fear and insecurity in which people are constantly in competition for limited resources, and in which life is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short".

The only way to escape this state of nature is to create a strong central government that can enforce laws and protect its citizens from external threats.

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Tyrone's symptoms are consistent with a diagnosis of Specific Phobia, which is an anxiety disorder characterized by an intense fear of certain objects or situations. Specifically, in Tyrone's case, he experiences intense fear in response to dogs. Symptoms of Specific Phobia may include an increased heart rate and breathing, sweating, dizziness, nausea, shaking, and panic.

The exact cause of Specific Phobia is not known, but it is thought to be a combination of biological and environmental factors. Research suggests that genetics can play a role, but environmental factors can also contribute to the development of phobias. These may include a traumatic experience or witnessing a traumatic event related to the feared object or situation.

Treatment for Specific Phobia often involves cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). During CBT, a therapist helps a person identify their fears, examine the accuracy of their thoughts, and then gradually work to replace their negative thoughts with more positive, realistic thoughts. The therapist may also use desensitization, which involves gradually exposing the person to the object or situation that triggers the fear, allowing them to learn to tolerate the fear and eventually work to reduce it.

In conclusion, Tyrone's symptoms are consistent with a diagnosis of Specific Phobia, an anxiety disorder characterized by an intense fear of certain objects or situations. Treatment for Specific Phobia may involve cognitive-behavioral therapy and desensitization.

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The idea that individuals and organizations are accountable to a larger society is known as social responsibility.

What is social responsibility?

Social responsibility refers to the belief that an individual or group has an obligation to take action that benefits society as a whole. Social responsibility is critical to the success of any company because it encourages consumers to support businesses that do good in the world instead of simply turning a profit. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is the term used to describe the activities that a corporation undertakes to promote positive social and environmental change.Thus, the correct option is: Social responsibility.

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The manner by which officers forcibly enter the premises if the door is locked or barricaded is associated with the Exigent Circumstances Rule.

What is the Exigent Circumstances Rule?

The Exigent Circumstances Rule is a legal doctrine that applies when police officers are compelled to enter a home, vehicle, or other location without a warrant. This rule allows the officers to enter without a warrant if they have a reasonable belief that evidence is being destroyed, an individual is in immediate danger of injury, or a suspect is attempting to escape.

When it comes to the manner by which officers forcibly enter the premises if the door is locked or barricaded, the Exigent Circumstances Rule requires that they use the minimum amount of force necessary. They can't use excessive force that could put the suspects, officers, or others in danger. They must also notify the occupants of their presence and identify themselves as police officers.

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Females are less delinquent than males because their social roles provide fewer opportunities to commit crime. This is the central tenet of gender-based crime theory.

For a few reasons, the social roles that women are often expected to assume may limit the likelihood of them committing crime:Family roles: women are more likely than men to take on family roles such as caring for children and relatives, cleaning the house, and preparing meals. Because they have less time and energy for other activities, such as crime, they are less likely to engage in them. Women have less time to hang out with deviant peer groups, which are frequently linked to delinquent behaviour.

Socialization: many young women are socialized to be more passive, gentle, and law-abiding than their male counterparts. Girls are taught to express their emotions in more acceptable ways than boys, such as crying instead of getting angry. As a result, they are more likely to abide by the law as adults, even when it may not be in their best interests.

Sexual discrimination: women face a variety of inequalities in society, including discrimination based on gender, race, class, and other factors. This can lead to a lack of employment opportunities, unequal pay, and poverty, all of which are risk factors for criminal behavior. However, it is worth noting that some researchers believe that the observed gender gap in crime is due to disparities in reporting and charging, rather than actual differences in behavior. Overall, the reasons for the gender gap in crime are complex and multidimensional, with social roles, socialization, and discrimination all playing a role.

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The aspect of a cultural system which describes the mental characteristics of a people and the way they relate to their environment and social groups is known as anthropology.

Anthropology is the study of human societies and cultures, as well as their development and history. It focuses on understanding how different cultures, societies, and populations interact with their environments, and how they adapt to changes.

Anthropology also looks at how social structure and ideology influence cultural systems. For example, in some societies, gender roles and kinship systems are shaped by religious ideologies. In addition, economic and political systems can also have a major influence on cultural systems.

By understanding anthropology, we can gain insight into how different societies function and how they have adapted to their environment over time.

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In terms of resistance to change, level two resistance occurs when people don't like the change effort. The given statement is true.

Resistance to change is the demonstration of resistance, reluctance, or refusal to accept, implement or embrace a significant improvement by individuals or organizations. Such attitudes are considered to be a standard response to transformation in the business world.Resistance to change can occur at various levels. For example, Level 2 resistance occurs when people don't like the change effort.

Resistance to change can be classified into three levels. They are: Level 1: Resistance to change is on an individual level. Level 2: Resistance to change is on a group level. Level 3: Resistance to change is on an organizational level. Resistance to change is the result of the following factors: People are concerned about what the proposed change will entail. People are concerned about how the proposed change will affect them. People are concerned about the probability of failure with the proposed change.

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Mary Ellen is demonstrating confirmation bias. Confirmation bias refers to the tendency to seek out, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs and attitudes.

In this case, Mary Ellen is seeking out information that supports her political beliefs and ignoring information that contradicts them. By relying only on conservative media sources, she is limiting her exposure to alternative viewpoints and reducing the possibility of considering other perspectives. This can lead to a closed-minded approach and hinder critical thinking and decision-making abilities.

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Gottfredson and Hirschi articulated their general theory of crime based on the notion that individual criminality is the result of lack of self-control.

The general theory of crime, also known as the self-control theory, was developed by Gottfredson and Hirschi. The self-control theory of crime suggests that low levels of self-control lead to criminal behavior. The theory states that people with low levels of self-control are more likely to participate in criminal activity.

The self-control theory of crime is based on the notion that people are naturally inclined to be impulsive and that low levels of self-control lead to criminal behavior. Gottfredson and Hirschi argue that crime is more likely to occur in situations where the opportunities for crime are available and where individuals have low levels of self-control.

The theory of Gottfredson and Hirschi is significant because it indicates that socialization and upbringing play a vital role in the development of self-control.

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In The Great Gatsby, Nick's attracted to her carefree, entitled attitude while Jordan sees his cautiousness as a plus.

Jordan's positioning and posture are the first things Nick observes about her. He doesn't notice her appearance till after that, and he finds it alluring. Jordan is blond, highly physically fit, tan, and angular, whereas Daisy is pale with black hair, a singing voice, and a more feminine body.

Jordan is also someone who carefully weighs risks, both when driving and in romantic situations. Jordan exhibits resilience and the capacity to pick herself up, start again, and go on, despite the fact that she isn't exactly a dolt with optimism. This enables her to largely avoid being hurt in the tragic ending.

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It is difficult to determine which sport is more athletically demanding overall, as both professional basketball and ice hockey require a high level of physical fitness and athleticism. However, they do require different types of athletic abilities.

Professional basketball players need to have excellent speed, agility, coordination, and endurance, as well as strong jumping ability and good hand-eye coordination. They also need to be skilled in ball handling, shooting, and passing, and be able to quickly change direction and react to the movements of their opponents. Additionally, basketball is a high-intensity sport that requires continuous movement and involves a lot of jumping and landing, which can put a significant amount of stress on the body.

Professional ice hockey players, on the other hand, require a combination of speed, agility, balance, and strength, as well as excellent hand-eye coordination and quick reflexes. They also need to be able to skate well and maneuver their bodies on the ice, while also being able to shoot accurately and pass the puck effectively. Ice hockey is a high-contact sport that involves physical play and body checking, which can lead to a higher risk of injury than basketball.

Ultimately, both basketball and ice hockey require a high level of athleticism and physical fitness, and it is difficult to say which sport is more demanding overall. The answer may depend on individual factors such as personal strengths, weaknesses, and training regimens, as well as specific game situations and conditions.

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The principle of just war being upheld in this scenario is the principle of discrimination.

The discriminating principle, which mandates that strikes only be aimed at legitimate military objectives and not at civilians or non-combatants, is the just war standard supported in this instance. Both Ishgard and Gridania are shown a dedication to identifying combatants and non-combatants and avoiding harm to civilians and non-military infrastructure by only attacking military bases and personnel.

One of the fundamental tenets of the just war theory is the need that all alternative choices be exhausted before going to war, along with other tenets like just cause, proportionality, and the principle of discriminating. Ishgard and Gridania are committing to handling their disagreement in a way that is as equitable and humanitarian as possible by preserving the concept of discrimination.

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Answer:

urban areas exhibit more liberal, left-wing, cosmopolitan and/or multiculturalist political attitudes, while rural areas exhibit more conservative, right-wing, right-wing populist and/or nationalist political attitudes.

Urban areas tend to be more Democrat. Republicans tend to be in rural areas  . The Democratic party is for more change and the republicans are less for change. Democrats tend to have higher education levels and Republicans tend to be the complete opposite  of this.

The attribute of God that is most overlooked or neglected today is his justice. Justice means giving everyone what is due to them. The Bible says that God is a just God and that he will judge everyone according to their deeds. However, today many people tend to focus more on God's love, mercy, and grace and forget about his justice.

When we neglect God's justice, we miss out on the importance of living a righteous life. We tend to think that it doesn't matter what we do since God is love and will forgive us no matter what. But the truth is that sin has consequences, and we will all be held accountable for our actions.

Neglecting God's justice also leads to a lack of accountability. When we don't believe that God will judge us for our actions, we are more likely to act in a way that is contrary to his will. We become more concerned about our own pleasure and comfort rather than doing what is right.

Furthermore, neglecting God's justice also leads to a lack of compassion for others. If we don't believe that God will judge the wicked, we are less likely to stand up for justice and defend the oppressed. We become indifferent to the suffering of others and fail to show love and mercy to those in need.

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When someone strokes newborn Toby's cheek, his head turns in the direction of the touch, and Toby opens his mouth. This is an example of the rooting reflex.

A rooting reflex is an automatic response that newborns exhibit when they are touched on the cheek or lips. Newborns turn their heads in the direction of the touch and open their mouths in order to suck. This reflex aids in breastfeeding and bottle-feeding.

Rooting reflex, also known as the oral reflex, is present in infants from the time they are born until the age of four months. The reflex is triggered by touching the baby's cheek, which prompts the baby to turn his or her head in the direction of the stimulus.

The rooting reflex, like other infantile reflexes, is a helpful evolutionary adaptation. Sucking aids in the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to a newborn's body. Since newborns can't turn their heads or grasp objects, the rooting reflex allows them to identify and obtain nourishment.

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The moral rights rule involves comparing the effects of potential actions to the rights of various stakeholder groups, then choosing the action that best protects all the groups' rights. The right answer is c.

The moral rights rule is a moral judgement that upholds and defends the basic or unalienable rights and privileges of those it affects, or in other words, what we believe to be our entitled rights. Humans have fundamental rights and liberties which can't be restricted by a person's choice, according to the moral right approach.

Nonetheless, due to one's interests, ambitions, and incentives of various groups, ethical concerns are frequently plain and dry. The practical rule is an ethical choice that should be made when a manager has no qualms about sharing it with others outside the organisation because the average member of society would find it acceptable.

The correct answer is option c.

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The political perspective that is based on support for personal freedom and a tolerant view of soft drugs is the Libertarian perspective.

Libertarianism is a political perspective that emphasizes individual liberty and freedom from government intervention in both personal and economic matters. It is a political view that opposes government intervention in people's personal lives, including their use of drugs. It is a political perspective that advocates for the reduction of the state's power over individuals and promotes the idea that individuals should be free to make their own choices without interference from the government.

In terms of drug use, Libertarians tend to support the legalization of soft drugs like marijuana, arguing that people should be allowed to consume what they want without government intervention. However, they may be divided on the issue of harder drugs like cocaine or heroin, with some supporting legalization while others believe that these drugs should remain illegal. Likewise, Libertarians are typically supportive of other individual freedoms, such as the freedom of speech and the freedom to own firearms, and they oppose government restrictions on these rights. They also tend to be advocates of laissez-faire economics, arguing that government intervention in the economy can have negative consequences for both individuals and society.

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There are several sociological explanations for the success or failure of students in schools. These explanations avoid including individualistic explanations.

The sociological explanations are as follows:

Overall, sociological explanations are an essential tool for understanding the factors that contribute to the success or failure of students in schools. By examining these factors, educators can develop more effective strategies to support students in their academic pursuits.

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While driving, one must follow certain rules and conditions for the safety of self and others.

It is essential to have clear understanding of traffic regulations to avoid any kind of mishap while driving. Below mentioned is the passing condition that should be avoided in a one-way street while passing on the right lane.

PASSING CONDITION: While driving in a one-way street, one should avoid passing on the right lane. This is because the right lane is designated for slower-moving vehicles and for those that are entering or leaving the roadway.

Passing on the right side can be very dangerous since the right lane is not meant for high-speed driving and the vehicles coming from the left lane may not expect any vehicle to be on the right side.

Moreover, it may cause accidents if someone is attempting to turn right from the right lane. So, it is suggested to avoid passing on the right lane in a one-way street.

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The first contested presidential election, which resulted in Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republican Party becoming President and Aaron Burr of the same party becoming Vice President, was a milestone in American politics. It was the first time that the two-party system was established in the United States, with the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party contesting the election.

The result of this election led to the establishment of the Twelfth Amendment, which changed the rules of the Electoral College to prevent another tie between two candidates from different parties. This created tension between the two parties and led to the emergence of political factions. The result of this was the formation of two distinct and opposing political parties, the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party. This marked a major shift in American politics and set the stage for the partisanship we see today.

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The Bourbon Democrats were unpopular with working-class voters and African Americans, who saw them as being out of touch with the needs and desires of ordinary people. Many wealthy whites saw the Bourbon Democrats as a bulwark against the perceived threat of social and economic change.

Bourbon Democrats, also known as the Conservative Democrats, were a faction of the Democratic Party in the United States during the late 19th century. They were largely made up of wealthy white Southern planters, businessmen, and professionals who sought to maintain the social and economic status quo of the antebellum South.

The Bourbon Democrats were known for their opposition to civil rights for African Americans, and were often seen as defenders of white supremacy. They were also opposed to progressive reforms such as regulation of big business, labor protections, and women's suffrage.

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When a researcher intends to document the length of a time a teenager plays video games (duration), but instead measures the number of times the teenager plays video games (frequency), this is an error of: Measurement error.

Measurement error is the variation in the calculated amount of a variable caused by a measuring instrument's variability. Variability can be caused by factors such as inadequate calibration or reading error. Measurement error can occur in a variety of settings, including clinical trials, observational studies, and laboratory experiments. The four types of Measurement errors are:

Sampling error: The difference between the results of a sample and the true value of the population data. Observational error: The difference between what was actually measured or observed and what was intended to be measured or observed.

Response error: The difference between what was reported by the respondents and what was intended to be reported.

Measurement error: The difference between the actual value of a property and the value obtained using the measurement system. Durability refers to a product's ability to withstand use, weathering, and time. A sturdy product, for example, can last a long time and withstand use and the elements. It is a measure of a product's longevity, as well as its ability to remain functional over time.

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Taking a private trouble and transforming it into a public issue is an example of stage 3 in the process of identifying an issue as a social problem.

Therefore, taking a private trouble and transforming it into a public issue is an example of stage 3 in the process of identifying an issue as a social problem.

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As an emerging adult, waiting until later 20s to make important decisions about careers, relationships, and kids makes biological sense because of the following reasons: Brain development not yet complete: During this phase of life, the brain is still developing.

The prefrontal cortex of the brain, which is responsible for decision-making, planning, and impulse control, is still maturing. Emerging adults are more likely to make impulsive decisions, whereas waiting until their later 20s or later would allow them to make more logical decisions.Personality and values not fully developed: Emerging adults are still exploring their identity and values.

Waiting until later 20s or later to make important life decisions would allow them to gain more life experiences, have a better understanding of their personality and values and hence make decisions that are more aligned with their life goals and beliefs.Economic instability: The majority of emerging adults have not yet completed their education or established themselves in the workforce, resulting in a degree of financial instability.

Waiting until their later 20s would give them time to establish their financial footing and work towards their long-term financial goals.Hormonal Changes: As an emerging adult, an individual experiences a number of hormonal changes that are directly linked to their ability to have children. Waiting until later 20s, when hormonal changes have stabilized, would enable individuals to make more informed decisions about starting a family, to ensure that they have the necessary resources and support to care for their children.

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According to Heckscher-Ohlin theory, the land and labor in Southern Florida that are sufficient for growing gourds and melons would be considered factors of production.

The Heckscher-Ohlin theory of international trade says that countries trade due to their relative abundance of factors of production. This theory argues that a country would export products that utilize the country's abundant factors of production and import goods that utilize the country's scarce factors of production. The factors of production are land, labor, and capital.

In this scenario, the Heckscher-Ohlin theory indicates that Southern Florida has abundant land and labor, which means that it can produce and export goods that rely on these factors of production. The abundance of these two factors makes production costs lower and profits higher. Therefore, growing gourds and melons in Southern Florida is beneficial for Tavis.

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"The Pakeha (British settlers) government" enacted the assimilation policy upon the society of New Zealand.

To elaborate, the assimilation policy was implemented by the Pakeha (British settlers) government of New Zealand during the mid-twentieth century. This policy aimed to assimilate the Maori people, the indigenous population of New Zealand, into mainstream society by suppressing their culture and language. The policy resulted in the loss of Maori land, language, and culture, and had a lasting impact on Maori communities.

The policy was eventually abandoned in the 1970s, and the government began to recognize the importance of preserving Maori culture and language. Today, there are ongoing efforts to promote and preserve Maori culture and language in New Zealand.

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According to Gerhard Lenski, human societies undergo a process of change characterized by a dominant pattern known as sociocultural evolution.

Sociocultural evolution, which describes how societies and cultures have developed over time, is a general term for theories of social evolution and cultural evolution. The majority of nineteenth-century and some twentieth-century theories that sought to offer blueprints for the development of humanity as a whole contend that societies differ in their stages of social development.

American sociologist Gerhard Lenski is renowned for his work in the fields of social inequality, sociology of religion, and ecological-evolutionary social theory. Despite the fact that cultural patterns diverge as a society develops more sophisticated technology and knowledge, Lenski argues that individuals of a community are bound together by a common culture.

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According to Piaget, Sandy would be in the preoperational stage of cognitive development.

Piaget's theory of cognitive development is a comprehensive theory that encompasses the concept of learning and knowledge development in human beings. Piaget believed that learning is an active process that depends on the actions taken by the learner.

Piaget described four stages of cognitive development. They are the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages. The sensorimotor stage is from birth to about 2 years, the preoperational stage is from 2 to 7 years, the concrete operational stage is from 7 to 11 years, and the formal operational stage is from 11 years to adulthood.

According to Piaget, Sandy would be in the preoperational stage of cognitive development. In this stage, children are characterized by the development of symbolic thought, egocentrism, and centration. They are unable to use logic or transform objects mentally. They also do not understand the concept of conservation. This means that they are unable to understand that the number or amount of an object does not change when it is moved, transformed, or changed in appearance.

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formal organizations is that they take away our sense of control by putting officials or experts in charge. Formal organizations are defined as structured social entities that are established with a specific purpose in mind. They are based on a hierarchical structure that defines the authority and roles of individuals.

Formal organizations have risen to prominence in modern societies largely because we do not spend much time with our families anymore. Formal organizations are well-structured and provide employees with a sense of purpose and structure. However, they also have their drawbacks. One such disadvantage is that formal organizations take away our sense of control by putting officials or experts in charge.

This is because the management of the organization may not be representative of the interests and needs of the employees. As a result, employees may feel powerless and may not be able to participate in the decision-making process. This can lead to employee dissatisfaction and turnover. Therefore, it is important to balance the need for a formal organization with the need for employee participation and control.

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The given statement that says "the federal government has implemented standards for culturally and linguistically appropriate services, which is an indication of cultural segments" is a true statement.

Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS) are a set of recommendations created by the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) for health care providers to improve care quality and health outcomes for diverse patient populations. Cultural segments are a term that refers to distinct segments of a population that have been categorized based on shared characteristics such as ethnicity, culture, and language.

The government has implemented guidelines for CLAS that aim to increase the responsiveness and accountability of health care organizations to the needs of minority populations, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH). These guidelines, according to the CLAS Standards, must be adopted by all health care organizations receiving federal funds, whether or not the population they serve is diverse. Therefore, the statement that the federal government has implemented standards for culturally and linguistically appropriate services, which is an indication of cultural segments, is a true statement.

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