which amino acids have side chains that fit into the specificity pocket of elastase?lysineargininetyrosinealanineaspartateglycine

Answers

Answer 1

The amino acids that have the side chains able to fit in the specificity pocket of elastase are: alanine and glycine.

Amino acids are the organic molecules that play essential roles inside the living body. The amino acids act as the monomers of protein and hence are involved in protein synthesis.

Elastase is an enzyme involved in the process of digestion. It breaks down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. The specificity pocket of elastase is the site which binds with specific amino acids to mediate the chemical reaction. This specificity pocket consists of large bulky amino acids. Therefore, the amino acids that can fit into it must have small and light side chains.

To know more about amino acids, here

brainly.com/question/15687833

#SPJ4


Related Questions

why do balanced translocations between two chromosomes still often result in healthy individuals? how can such a translocation lead to an abnormal phenotype in the offspring even if the parents are both healthy?

Answers

In general, individuals who receive a balanced translocation from a carrier parent are healthy. However, there is still a chance that the child will be delivered with a neonatal disease (such as a malformation syndrome and/or mental impairment). This could occur because there was a tiny (but significant) loss or increase of chromosomal material during the formation of the gametes (eggs and spermatozoa), which would not be detectable by normal karyotype at villocentesis or amniocentesis. The danger is considered to be one percent.

If no one in the family has an unbalanced translocation, the reproductive chance of having a baby with an imbalanced karyotype and thus being impacted by congenital abnormalities and/or mental impairment is as follows: 7% if the balanced translocation carrier is the mother, 3% if the balanced translocation carrier is the father. This risk is decreased even further if the adult carrier is identified during the repeated pregnancy loss assessments: in this instance, the chance of having an affected infant with an imbalanced karyotype at term of pregnancy is as low as 2%.

The baby's rearrangement is unique if both parents have typical chromosomes. The infant will be unaffected in the majority of instances. However, chromosome breaks have the potential to alter critical genes.

To learn more about balanced translocations :

https://brainly.com/question/28944588

#SPJ4

you forgot to label a tube with a slant but you remember that its original color was green and now after incubation, the slant color is blue. what is the name of the test?

Answers

The test name which is a tube with a slant but an unlabeled tube that turned blue after incubation is unknown.

In order to properly identify the test, additional information is required regarding the type of sample that was used in the test. There are many different types of tests that can be conducted using tubes with slants, and the name of the test will depend on the specific procedure that was carried out. In general, tubes with slants are often used for culture tests to grow microorganisms, such as bacteria.

The slanted shape of the tube provides a large surface area for the microorganisms to grow on, and the solid medium inside the tube helps to isolate individual colonies. Different types of tests may use different media and methods of incubation, resulting in a variety of possible outcomes for the color of the slant after incubation. Without more information, it is impossible to determine the specific name of the test that was conducted.
To learn more about Incubation :

https://brainly.com/question/30674398

#SPJ11

Groundwater is able to create caves in areas where, as the water flows
underground, it
O deposits sediments.
O is exposed to heat.
O erodes rock material.
Ocauses earthquakes.

Answers

The correct answer is: Groundwater is able to create caves in areas where it erodes rock material.

2.When Dr. Jeff shines a flashlight on the earth (large globe) at the equator and then
moves it closer to a pole, what happens to the light shining on the earth (large globe)?

Answers

When Dr. Jeff shines a flashlight on the Earth (large globe) at the equator and then moves it closer to a pole, the light shining on the Earth (large globe) appears to be spread out over a larger area.

What is the equator?

As the flashlight moves closer to the pole, the angle at which the light hits the surface of the Earth becomes more oblique, which means that the same amount of light is spread out over a larger area. This results in the light appearing dimmer and less intense compared to when the flashlight was shining directly on the equator.

Furthermore, the movement of the flashlight from the equator towards the poles also causes a change in the angle of incidence of the light on the surface, which can affect the temperature and climate of the region.

Learn more about equator:https://brainly.com/question/24203207

#SPJ1

which outcome is a function of glucocorticoid hormones? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.

Answers

Glucocorticoid hormones are a type of steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland that can have a wide range of effects on the body. Here are some of the outcomes that are functions of glucocorticoid hormones:

Regulation of glucose metabolism: Glucocorticoids help to regulate glucose levels in the body by stimulating glucose production from non-carbohydrate sources like amino acids and fats. They can also increase insulin resistance, which can lead to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) in certain conditions.

Anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects: Glucocorticoids have potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects, which make them useful in treating conditions like asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease.

Modulation of stress response: Glucocorticoids play a key role in the body's stress response by increasing heart rate and blood pressure and promoting the release of glucose and fatty acids into the bloodstream. However, chronic or excessive activation of the stress response can lead to negative health effects.

Regulation of salt and water balance: Glucocorticoids can affect the balance of electrolytes and water in the body by increasing sodium reabsorption and decreasing potassium excretion in the kidneys.

Effects on bone metabolism: Glucocorticoids can have negative effects on bone health by decreasing bone formation and increasing bone resorption, leading to osteoporosis and an increased risk of fractures.

It is important to note that the effects of glucocorticoids can be complex and vary depending on the specific context in which they are acting. Additionally, chronic or excessive exposure to glucocorticoids can have negative health consequences.

To learn more about Glucocorticoid hormones refer to:

brainly.com/question/28173646

#SPJ4

which of the following apply to transcription? produces the actual proteins involves trna molecules bringing amino acids occurs in the cytoplasm on the ribosomes copies the information from the dna occurs in the nucleus produces mrna

Answers

Transcription copies the information from the DNA to produce mRNA.

Transcription is the process by which the information encoded in DNA is copied into a complementary RNA sequence. This RNA sequence, known as messenger RNA (mRNA), carries the genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where it serves as a template for protein synthesis.

Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the mRNA sequence in the cytoplasm. This process involves the use of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, which bring amino acids to the ribosome where they are assembled into a protein chain.

To know more about DNA here

https://brainly.com/question/16099437

#SPJ4

cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disease. of the individuals in the pedigree above, which definitely carry the cystic fibrosis allele?

Answers

Individuals II-1 and II-2 are are most certainly heterozygous transporters of the cystic fibrosis allele. Neither individual has cystic fibrosis, but both passed the allele to two of their offspring.

Individuals II-1 and II-2 are both heterozygous transporters of the cystic fibrosis allele. This implies that they each convey one duplicate of the imperfect CFTR quality, however don't have cystic fibrosis as they likewise have a practical duplicate of the quality. At the point when they had kids, every one of their posterity had a half possibility acquiring the blemished quality and turning into a transporter like their folks. For this situation, Individuals III-2 and III-3 both acquired the cystic fibrosis allele from their transporter guardians, bringing about them likewise becoming transporters of the infection. In any case, as both III-2 and III-3 have acquired a practical duplicate of the quality from one parent, they don't have the sickness.

To learn more about cystic fibrosis allele, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/22359295

#SPJ4

Some importance of photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

It provides oxygen in atmosphere for all living organisms. It maintains the balanced level of oxygen and carbon dioxide ecosystem.

a(n) is most likely to have a phd and study the anatomy, biochemistry, or physiology of the nervous system.

Answers

A scientist who specializes in neuroscience is known as a neuroscientist (or neurobiologist). Neuroscience is a subfield of biology that examines the physiology, biochemistry, psychology, anatomy.

Nervous system also examines molecular biology of neurons, neural circuits, and glial cells, particularly their behavioral, biological, and psychological aspects. Psychologists now have a better understanding of how the brain affects psychiatric problems because to advances in neuroscience. For instance, studies in neuroscience have demonstrated a link between schizophrenia and anomalies in the structure and operation of the brain.

Development (includes learning and conditioning, lifespan development, and language) (includes learning and conditioning, lifespan development, and language) Social and Personality is the fourth domain. Evolutionary psychology tries to understand the fundamental biological roots of behavior, as opposed to biopsychology, which often focuses on the immediate causes of behavior based on an animal or human's physiology.

Learn more about nervous system Visit: brainly.com/question/26348097

#SPJ4

true or false: most tissues are susceptible to adverse effects caused by the use of antimicrobial therapy. true false question. true false

Answers

The statement is false. The majority of tissues are resistant to the negative impacts brought on by antimicrobial treatment.

While the use of antibiotics may have some unintended consequences, such as allergic responses or changes in the body's natural microbiota, these effects are typically restricted to particular organs or tissues, such as the epidermis, stomach, or liver.

Antimicrobial treatment rarely has a direct impact on many tissues unless the medication is explicitly prescribed for that tissue or has a systemic impact. There are some outliers, though, where some antibiotic groups, like fluoroquinolones, can harm connective tissue and raise the possibility of tendon tears.

Learn more about the tissues at

https://brainly.com/question/17664886

#SPJ4

why is it more challenging and more expensive to make bioproducts out of lignocellulosic feedstocks than starchy feedstocks, even when both are using the enzymatic route? select all that apply.

Answers

Is it more challenging and more expensive to make bioproducts out of lignocellulosic feedstocks than starchy feedstocks, even when both are using the enzymatic route because More enzymes are required to break down lignocellulosic biomass than starchy biomass, Lignocellulosic feedstocks require more extensive pretreatment.

The correct options are a and c.

The production of biofuels and other bioproducts from lignocellulosic biomass is more difficult and expensive than from starchy biomass, even when both are using the enzymatic route. This is due to the fact that lignocellulosic biomass has a more complex structure than starchy biomass, which makes it more difficult to break down.

As a result, more enzymes are required to break down lignocellulosic biomass than starchy biomass. In addition, lignocellulosic feedstocks require more extensive pretreatment, which adds to the cost of production.

Therefore options a and c are correct.

For more such questions on enzymes, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/14577353

#SPJ11

The probable question may be:

why is it more challenging and more expensive to make bioproducts out of lignocellulosic feedstocks than starchy feedstocks, even when both are using the enzymatic route? select all that apply.

a) More enzymes are required to break down lignocellulosic biomass than starchy biomass,

b)  Lignocellulosic feedstocks does not require more extensive pretreatment

c) Lignocellulosic feedstocks require more extensive pretreatment

Liquid reactant of photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:carbon dioxide 

Explanation:The reactants of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and water.


I’m not sure if this is what you needed

in combination with other drugs, hiv patients are prescribed protease inhibitors to treat their disease. what part of the hiv virion is targeted by these types of drugs? group of answer choices

Answers

Protease inhibitors are a type of antiretroviral medication that is used to treat HIV.

These drugs target a specific enzyme called the HIV protease that is necessary for the replication of the virus.Protease inhibitors work by inhibiting the activity of the HIV protease enzyme. This enzyme is responsible for cleaving viral proteins into smaller components that are necessary for the assembly and maturation of new virus particles. By inhibiting the activity of this enzyme, protease inhibitors prevent the formation of infectious virus particles and slow the progression of the HIV infection.

The HIV virion consists of a lipid envelope, which is studded with viral proteins. The proteins on the surface of the virion are responsible for binding to host cells and initiating infection. The HIV protease is located inside the virion, and is not exposed to the outside environment. Therefore, protease inhibitors do not directly target the surface of the HIV virion, but rather target the internal components of the virus that are necessary for replication.

for more such questions on Protease

https://brainly.com/question/3939838

#SPJ11

Note : Upload full question as the full question is nowhere available in search engine.

identify the ventricle of the heart that pumps oxygen depleted blood and the arteries of the body that carry oxygen-depleted blood.

Answers

The ventricle of the heart that pumps oxygen depleted blood and the arteries of the body that carry oxygen-depleted blood is Right ventricle

The pulmonary arteries are the only arteries in the body that carry deoxygenated blood. Once the blood reaches the lungs, it is oxygenated and the pulmonary veins carry the newly oxygenated blood back to the left atrium of the heart, where it then enters the left ventricle to be pumped out to the body via the aorta.

In summary, the right ventricle is responsible for pumping oxygen-depleted blood to the lungs through the pulmonary arteries. Once the blood is oxygenated, it is carried back to the heart via the pulmonary veins and enters the left atrium, where it is pumped out to the body through the aorta. Deoxygenated blood from the body is carried back to the heart via the superior and inferior vena cava and enters the right atrium, where it is then pumped out to the lungs to start the pulmonary circulation process again.

know more about right ventricle here:

https://brainly.com/question/28498985

#SPJ11

Cassey uses a wheelchair and wants to get to the top of the stage shown in the picture. The stage is 2 meters off the ground. She has the option of using two ramps. Ramp X is 7 meters long and ramp Y is 3 meters long.

Answers

To calculate which ramp Cassey should use, we need to determine the angle of inclination for each ramp. This will tell us which ramp will require less effort for Cassey to ascend.

For Ramp X:
tan θ = opposite / adjacent
tan θ = 2 / 7
θ = tan⁻¹(2/7)
θ = 16.26°

For Ramp Y:
tan θ = opposite / adjacent
tan θ = 2 / 3
θ = tan⁻¹(2/3)
θ = 33.69°

From these calculations, we can see that Ramp X has a lower angle of inclination than Ramp Y. This means that it will be easier for Cassey to ascend the stage using Ramp X. Therefore, she should use Ramp X, which is 7 meters long.

How is it possible for two species that fill the same niche to successfully coexist in an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

Two species that fill the same niche can successfully coexist in an ecosystem through a process called resource partitioning. Resource partitioning means that the two species have evolved to use different resources within their shared environment, which reduces competition between them. For example, two bird species that feed on insects may specialize in feeding on different types of insects or feeding in different parts of the forest. This allows both species to access the resources they need without competing with each other directly. Another way that two species can coexist in the same niche is through temporal separation. This means that the two species have evolved to use the same resources, but at different times of the day, season or year. For example, some species of bats and birds may feed on the same insects, but the bats feed at night and the birds feed during the day. Overall, successful coexistence of two species in the same niche is

explains why the process of crossing over is important?

Answers

Answer:

I'll assume this is crossing over-- as in meiosis.

If so, it's an enzyme-mediated process that takes place in the prophase of meiosis.

But, I'll just cut to the chase:

Crossing over is important because it creates gametes that can yield more genetically diverse offspring.

To be more exact, the genetic diversity is due to the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. This will give new gene combos on each chromosome.

I hope this helps!

Which nucleic acid acts like an enzyme, stabilizing and orienting different molecules to facilitate the formation of bonds between them?
A) DNA
B) rRNA
C) tRNA
D) mRNA

Answers

The nucleic acid that acts like an enzyme, stabilizing and orienting different molecules to facilitate the formation of bonds between them is RNA or Ribonucleic Acid. RNA is a polymeric molecule that is essential for various biological processes, including gene expression, decoding, regulation, and transfer of genetic information.

The different types of RNA molecules include messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and small nuclear RNA (snRNA). These RNA molecules play different roles in the synthesis of proteins from the genetic information present in the DNA. Out of these, the RNA molecule that acts like an enzyme is ribozymes.

Ribozymes are RNA molecules that have catalytic activity and can facilitate chemical reactions that involve the formation or breaking of chemical bonds. These ribozymes can stabilize and orient different molecules to facilitate the formation of bonds between them. They have been found to play important roles in the replication of RNA viruses, the processing of tRNA, and the splicing of mRNA. Thus, RNA is a versatile molecule that plays multiple roles in various biological processes.

To Learn More About Nucleic acid

https://brainly.com/question/1461143

#SPJ11

In humans, albinism is recessive to normal pigmentation. Two of your friends have normal pigmentation. They have one child who is albino and are expecting a second child. Your friends tell you “We know that our chance of having one albino child was 1:4, so we are sure that our next baby will not be albino”.
How would you respond?
Using a specific example, explain to your friends whether their reasoning is correct.

Answers

I would respond by saying that while the chance of having an albino child is indeed 1:4 for two parents who both carry the recessive allele for albinism, the chance of their next child being albino depends on whether or not both parents carry the recessive allele.

How do you  illustrate this point?

To illustrate this point, let's use Punnett square analysis. Let's assume that both parents are heterozygous carriers of the albinism gene (Aa), meaning that they have one copy of the normal pigmentation allele (A) and one copy of the albinism allele (a).

When these two parents have a child, there are four possible outcomes:

AA (normal pigmentation) - 25%Aa (normal pigmentation) - 50%aa (albinism) - 25%

So, in this case, the chance of having an albino child is indeed 1:4. However, when these same parents have a second child, the chances are still the same. Each parent has a 50% chance of passing on the A allele and a 50% chance of passing on the a allele, so the possible outcomes for the second child are the same as for the first child:

AA (normal pigmentation) - 25%Aa (normal pigmentation) - 50%aa (albinism) - 25%

Therefore, their chance of having an albino child is still 1:4, regardless of whether or not they already have an albino child.

In conclusion, I would explain to my friends that their reasoning is incorrect, as the chance of their next child being albino is still dependent on whether or not both parents carry the recessive albinism allele, and the outcome cannot be predicted with certainty.

Learn more about albinism here: https://brainly.com/question/14892783

#SPJ1

maximum life span is defined as the . group of answer choices average age at death number of years a newborn is likely to live upper limit to which members of a species can live risk of mortality

Answers

Maximum life span is defined as the upper limit to which members of a species can live.

It represents the maximum age that an individual of a given species can reach under ideal conditions, without experiencing fatal age-related diseases or environmental stressors.

Maximum life span is distinct from average age at death or life expectancy, which represents the average number of years that individuals of a given population are expected to live based on their age, sex, and other demographic factors. Maximum life span varies among species, with some species capable of living much longer than others.

The study of maximum life span and the factors that influence aging is known as biogerontology. Researchers in this field study the cellular and molecular mechanisms of aging, the genetic and environmental factors that affect aging, and the potential interventions that could extend maximum life span and promote healthy aging. While the ultimate limit to human maximum life span is still unknown, the study of biogerontology offers insights into the biological processes underlying aging and has the potential to inform strategies for improving human health and longevity.

To learn more about Maximum life span refer to:

brainly.com/question/28104781

#SPJ4

Behavior is a product of the morphology and physiology of the animal.
True or false

Answers

True.

Behavior is influenced by the morphology (physical structure) and physiology (internal functions) of an animal. For example, a cheetah's anatomy and physiology allows it to run very fast, which is reflected in its hunting behavior. Similarly, a bird's physical adaptations and physiological processes, such as its beak shape and digestive system, influence its feeding behavior. Therefore, an animal's behavior is shaped by its biological characteristics.

which of the below must be replicated with the greatest precision during the cell cycle? group of answer choices none of these must be replicated precisely during the cell cycle the mitochondria the contents of the nucleus the cytoplasm

Answers

The contents of the nucleus must be replicated with the greatest precision during the cell cycle. Here option C is the correct answer.

This is because the genetic information stored within the nucleus, in the form of DNA, must be replicated accurately for the daughter cells to receive the correct genetic information.

Any errors in DNA replication can result in mutations and potentially harmful consequences for the cell and organism. While other structures in the cell, such as mitochondria, also undergo replication, the precision required for accurate DNA replication makes it the most important structure to be replicated during the cell cycle.

During the cell cycle, the DNA replication process takes place during the S phase, and the daughter cells must receive an accurate copy of the genetic information stored within the nucleus. Any errors in DNA replication can lead to mutations, which can have harmful consequences such as cancer, developmental disorders, and genetic diseases.

To learn more about the cell cycle

https://brainly.com/question/15876101

#SPJ4

Complete question:

Which of the following must be replicated with the greatest precision during the cell cycle?

A) None of these must be replicated precisely during the cell cycle

B) The mitochondria

C) The contents of the nucleus

D) The cytoplasm

ulcers in the small intestine are most likely due to problems with the: select one: a. gall bladder b. esophageal sphincter c. bicarbonate production d. only b and c e. only a and c

Answers

Ulcers in the small intestine are most likely due to bicarbonate production.

C is the correct answer.

Bicarbonate is released by surface epithelial cells into an adherent mucus layer that covers the gastroduodenal epithelium. It has been shown in all species, including humans, that this mucus-bicarbonate barrier serves as an essential first line of protection against damage caused by gastric acid and pepsin.

An essential mucosal defence mechanism, active gastric and duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion produces a pH gradient from luminal acid to nearly neutrality at the exterior of the epithelial cells.

Baking soda, also known as sodium bicarbonate, works by neutralising excess gastric acid to alleviate heartburn, sour stomach, and acid indigestion. It is claimed that when used for this reason, it belongs to the class of medications known as antacids. It can be applied to address the signs and symptoms of duodenal ulcers.

To know more about duodenal ulcers visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12927434

#SPJ4

pancreatic amylase helps breakdown starches to dextrins in the mouth. group of answer choices true false

Answers

The statement “pancreatic amylase helps break down starches to dextrins in the mouth” is false because the breakdown of starches in the mouth begins with the enzyme amylase, which is secreted by the salivary glands.

Pancreatic amylase is an enzyme that is produced by the pancreas and is released into the small intestine where it helps to break down complex carbohydrates (starches) into smaller molecules such as maltose and dextrins, which can be absorbed by the body.

Salivary amylase, on the other hand, is the enzyme that is produced by the salivary glands and is released into the mouth to help begin the digestion of starches, the statement is false.

To learn more about amylase follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2878489

#SPJ4

The zone which is intermediate between illuminated and dark zone is called

Answers

Answer: Photic Zone

Explanation: It is the top layer nearest the ocean's surface that receives sunlight.

What are two sources of light? Please respond in 1-2 complete sentences using your best grammar.

Answers

Answer:

Two sources of light are natural sources, such as the sun, stars, and fire, and artificial sources, such as light bulbs, lamps, and electronic screens.

Explanation:

There are two basic types of light sources: Incandescence and Luminescence.

Luminescence is: Lights reflected off dust-covered walls creating a ghostly luminescence. 2. The moonlight gave everything a strange luminescence

And

Incandescence is: Our incandescent Christmas lights illuminate the living room. 2. To preserve your eyesight, you should avoid looking directly at the incandescent sun. 3. Incandescent bulbs produce light when a current heats a filament and gives off a glow.

the pulmonary trunk divides into a. right and left common carotid arteries b. right and left pulmonary veins c. right and left subclavian arteries d. brachiocephalic trunk and left subclavian artery e. right and left pulmonary arteries

Answers

The pulmonary trunk divides into (e) the right and left pulmonary arteries. These arteries carry deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation before returning to the heart via the pulmonary veins.

The pulmonary trunk divides into the right and left pulmonary arteries. The pulmonary artery is a blood vessel that is responsible for carrying blood from the heart to the lungs. The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs, where carbon dioxide is released and oxygen is replenished. The pulmonary trunk divides into two branches known as the right and left pulmonary arteries, which travel to the right and left lungs, respectively.

Once in the lungs, the pulmonary arteries divide into smaller and smaller blood vessels, eventually becoming capillaries, where carbon dioxide and oxygen exchange occurs. After the gas exchange, the blood is then carried back to the heart via the pulmonary veins, which are responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart.

To learn more about Arteries :

https://brainly.com/question/13626850

#SPJ11

prue wants to obtain correct angulation of an area-specific curet to the distal surface of the mandibular 1st molar. what visual clue should she look for to select the correct end?

Answers

To obtain correct angulation of an area-specific curette to the distal surface of the mandibular 1st molar Lower shank should be parallel to the distal surface.

Area specific Curettes Stainless steel periodontal curettes are used to eliminate supra- and subgingival calculus. Gracey curettes are one of the primary tools used for scaling and root cutting, along with universal curettes.

The blades of area-specific curettes, like the Gracey curettes, are made to fit a particular tooth surface or region. Each blade has a single cutting point that is utilized.

To know more about mandibular molar visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30419413

#SPJ4

calculate the membrane potential (vm) for the following new organism recently discovered on pluto! ion eion permeability xi 80mv 9 cd 20mv 1 34. the neuro version of ohm's law is: .

Answers

This novel organism has a membrane potential of -57 mV for ion cd and 27 mV for ion eion.

The neuro version of Ohm's law is:

Vm = (RT/zF) * ln([ion]_outside / [ion]_inside)

where Vm is the membrane potential, R is the gas constant, T is temperature in Kelvin, z is the valence of the ion, F is Faraday's constant, and [ion]_outside and [ion]_inside are the extracellular and intracellular concentrations of the ion, respectively.

Given the information provided, we can calculate the membrane potential for this new organism for ion eion:

Vm(eion) = (RT/zF) * ln([eion]_outside / [eion]_inside)

= (8.31 J/mol K * 240 K / 1 * 96485 C/mol) * ln(9/1)

= 0.027 V or 27 mV (rounded to 2 decimal places)

Similarly, we can calculate the membrane potential for ion cd:

Vm(cd) = (RT/zF) * ln([cd]_outside / [cd]_inside)

= (8.31 J/mol K * 240 K / 1 * 96485 C/mol) * ln(34/1)

= -0.057 V or -57 mV (rounded to 2 decimal places)

Therefore, the membrane potential for this new organism for ion eion is 27 mV, and for ion cd is -57 mV.

To learn more about membrane potential refer to:

brainly.com/question/30182084

#SPJ4

you inoculated 10 cells of a psychrotroph bacteria into medium and incubated in the refrigerator for 24 hours. the bacterium generation time is 8 hours. how many cells are there at the end of the 24 hours of incubation?

Answers

At the end of the 24 hours of incubation, there should be approximately 80 cells of the psychrotroph bacteria.

Psychrotrophic bacteria are ones that can grow at 7°C, even though it is higher than where they thrive best. They control the flora in the cold storage after milk collection, and their extracellular enzymes, primarily proteases and lipases, cause dairy products to deteriorate.

Assuming that the psychrotroph bacteria have a constant exponential growth rate and that the incubation temperature of the refrigerator is around 4°C (which is optimal for the growth of psychrotrophs), we can use the following formula to calculate the final number of cells after 24 hours:

[tex]N_f = N_i * 2^{(\frac{t}{g} )}[/tex]

where [tex]N_f[/tex] is the final number of cells, [tex]N_i[/tex] is the starting cell number, t is the incubation duration, and g is the generation time.

Plugging in the given values, we get:

[tex]N_i = 10[/tex]

t = 24 hours

g = 8 hours

[tex]N_f = 10 * 2^{(\frac{24}{8} )}[/tex]

[tex]N_f = 10 * 2^3[/tex]

[tex]N_f = 80[/tex]

Hence, there should be about 80 cells of the psychrotroph bacteria after the 24-hour incubation period.

To know more about psychrotroph bacteria

brainly.com/question/14845709

#SPJ4

Other Questions
Draw a model to find a fraction equivalent to 1/4 show your work consider using a deck of cards as a way to visualize a shuffle algorithm. when two cards shuffle their position, what has to happen to the size of the array holding them? group of answer choices it increases by one it decreases by one it stays the same it increases by two the third stage in the initiation and disposition of audit-related disputes involves activities such as in which of the following ways does clientelism differ from corporatism? a. clientelism involves the military as well as business, rather than business only. b. clientelism tends to replace individual corporations with state-sanctioned ones. c. clientelism relies on individual patronage, rather than on large organizations. d. clientelism requires a more structured set of sanctioned and licensed organizations. if the price of a dvd is $20 and the price of a spy novel is $10, and jason has $60 to spend on these two goods, how many of each does he buy if he is maximizing utility? What did Fvkuyama mean by the end of historySorry I spelled his name wrong but it kept saying it was a bad word lol The name of which social and economic leader most clearly completes thisgraphic?Economic and social contributionsofHighest-paidentertainer inAmericaNotedphilanthropistOA. Michelle ObamaOB. Queen LatifahOC. Oprah WinfreyOD. Whoopi GoldbergRole model formillions ofAmerican children4 Write a max 30-second elevator pitch to use as you walk into the pizza place. What does it mean to the rise over run when the slope is an integer? a. the rise number is one c. the run part of the slope is going to be one b. the run number is always negative d. there will be no slope Please select the best answer from the choices provided facts about mental health What is the width of a calculator?!! Becky recorded data for shoe size from 5 students: 3, 4.5, 4, 5, 4. Are the data an example of numerical data? Explain. The graph shows two linear equations y = 2x + 1 and y = -3x - 4. Write the coordinates of the solution. (___ , ___) 1.) What was Richezas family background? Why was it important?2.) How did the German and Polish rulers resolve their war?3.) What was the significance of the names Casimir and Gertrude in eleventh century Poland?4.) How is Richeza portrayed in medieval Polish sources? What is the significance of this?5.) What sort of charitable works was Richeza involved in?6.) What is the significance of Richezas seal? What does this reveal about her position as queen?7.) What is your overall opinion of Richeza? What strategies did she employ to advertise her authority as queen? the initial concentration of acid ha in solution is 1.7 m. if the ph of the solution at equilibrium is 2.20, what is the percent ionization of the acid? many curves on the roads in the united states are banked at an angle to prevent cars from skidding between lanes. what is a typical range of angles at which curves are banked on interstate highways where cars travel approximately 55mph Find the least-squares regression line y^=b0+b1x through the points(2,2),(2,9),(5,13,(7,19),(10,24), and then use it to find point estimates y^ corresponding to x=1 and x=7.For x=1, y^ =For x=7, y^ = an example of a government corporation is the united states postal service. an example of a government corporation is the united states postal service. true false provide information on the i) name, ii) salary, and iii) department id of employees whose salary is higher than $900 (not including 800) and lower than $2,600 (not including 2,900). order the results by the amount of salary in descending order. tip-1: from which table(s) can i get these attributes? how many tables? one or two? tip-2: how many filters? at individual level or group level? tip-3: the results should be presented in what order? based on which attribute what role did arkansas governor orval faubus play in the little rock crisis? ahe refused assistance from the federal government to improve minority graduation rates.bhe vetoed legislation to establish a separate school system for whites and blacks.che helped minimize race-related violence by establishing integrated advisory groups.dhe challenged the authority of the federal government to desegregate schools.