Which details give explicit examples of starvation during elizabethan times?

In the first paragraph, the word "hamper" likely means "prevent." The paragraph discusses the decline of the cheetah population in the wild, attributing it to human activities.

Therefore, in this context, "hamper" can be understood as the act of preventing something from happening.

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Elements of the penitentiary era that carry over to the present day include incarceration as a primary punishment, the separation and classification of inmates, rehabilitation programs, governmental responsibility, and the presence of correctional staff and administration.

In conclusion, elements of the penitentiary era that carry over to the present day include the continued use of incarceration, separation and classification of inmates, rehabilitation programs, governmental responsibility, and the presence of correctional staff and administration in modern correctional systems.

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The first ten amendments of the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights is a crucial part of the Constitution that guarantees certain individual rights and limits the power of the government.

It was added to the Constitution to address concerns raised by the Anti-Federalists, who were skeptical of a strong central government and wanted to protect individual liberties.

The Bill of Rights includes important rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, as well as the right to bear arms and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. These amendments were designed to ensure that the government respects and protects the rights of its citizens.

It is important to note that the Bill of Rights was not part of the original Constitution. It was added through a series of amendments proposed by James Madison, who is often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution." Madison believed that the inclusion of a Bill of Rights was necessary to secure the support of the Anti-Federalists and to ensure that the new government would be a republic, where power is held by the people and their elected representatives.

Overall, the Bill of Rights is a crucial component of the Constitution, guaranteeing individual rights and providing a framework for a democratic society. It has played a vital role in shaping the United States and protecting the freedoms of its citizens.

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The Reconstruction was weakened due to a combination of factors, including political disagreements, economic struggles, and social tensions. The Reconstruction period in American history, which followed the Civil War, aimed to rebuild the South and ensure equal rights for African Americans.

Despite some initial successes, however, Reconstruction faced many obstacles that ultimately weakened it.To start with, there were intense political disagreements between the executive and legislative branches over how Reconstruction should be implemented. Republicans, who were in charge of the Reconstruction efforts, were split into two groups: the Radicals and the Moderates. The Radicals wanted to take a hard line against the former Confederacy, while the Moderates wanted to take a more lenient approach.

These disagreements made it difficult to pass legislation that would effectively rebuild the South. Another factor that weakened Reconstruction was the economic struggles of the period. The South had been devastated by the war, and many people were struggling to make ends meet. The collapse of the Freedmen's Bureau, which was designed to help newly freed slaves, also made it difficult for African Americans to establish themselves in the South. Finally, there were deep social tensions that made it difficult to maintain the gains made during Reconstruction.

The Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist groups launched violent attacks against African Americans and their allies. These attacks, along with a growing sense of apathy among Northern whites, made it difficult for Reconstruction to continue in its original form.

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Jesus was teaching a man about the meaning behind "loving one’s neighbor as oneself" in the Book offing the New Testament.

In this parable, Jesus discusses the significance of treating others with compassion, regardless of their social standing or beliefs. During Jesus's time, Jews regarded Samaritans as unfavorable individuals. The lesson that Jesus is teaching in this parable is to take care of people in need, even if they are your enemies.

The story demonstrates how showing kindness to a person who is suffering and in need can make a significant difference. Jesus is telling people to go beyond their comfort zones to help anyone who is in trouble, even if they don't share the same beliefs. Overall, Jesus is teaching us to be kind and compassionate to everyone we meet, regardless of our differences.

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Answer: Its b

Explanation:

just took it on edge

The factor that played the greatest role in how America changed during the 1920s was the combination of technological advancements and cultural shifts. This era, known as the Roaring Twenties or the Jazz Age, witnessed significant changes in various aspects of American society.

Technological advancements, such as the widespread availability of electricity, the automobile, and the radio, had a profound impact on American life. These innovations increased productivity, transformed transportation and communication, and allowed for the rapid spread of information and entertainment. The accessibility of automobiles revolutionized travel and urbanization, while the radio brought mass media into people's homes, shaping popular culture and creating a sense of national identity.

Cultural shifts also played a crucial role in the changes of the 1920s. The decade witnessed the rise of consumerism, as people embraced a more materialistic and consumer-oriented lifestyle. Social norms were challenged as new attitudes towards leisure, entertainment, and personal freedom emerged. The flapper culture, with its emphasis on women's liberation, fashion, and independence, symbolized a break from traditional gender roles.

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In the late twentieth century, advancements in technology, specifically in the field of communication and data storage, revolutionized the way anthropologists could continue their research even after leaving the field.

The emergence and widespread adoption of digital technologies played a significant role in enabling remote research activities. Anthropologists could now collect and analyze data using digital devices such as cameras, audio recorders, and video recorders, which made it easier to document and preserve their fieldwork.Additionally, the advent of the internet and digital communication platforms allowed anthropologists to maintain contact with informants and colleagues, exchange information, and collaborate remotely.

Email, online forums, and social media platforms became valuable tools for ongoing communication and data sharing. Moreover, advancements in data storage and analysis technologies, such as digitized archives and computer software, facilitated the organization, preservation, and analysis of large amounts of anthropological data. Researchers could now access and analyze their data remotely, allowing for continued research and analysis even outside the physical field site.

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France decided to help America due to rivalry, and keenness for revenge, whereas Spain wanted expansion. Thus, there was a difference in their reasons

Supporting the American colonists offered France an opportunity to undercut their British rivals, with whom they had a protracted rivalry. After losing many colonies to Britain during the Seven Years' War, France wanted retribution. A means of retaliation was to aid the American colonies in their war with the British. In addition, France perceived possible financial gains in aiding the American cause. France anticipated that by supporting the colonies in their fight for independence, it would be able to gain economic partnerships, access to American markets, and potential resources.

With its own competition with Britain, Spain saw a chance to limit British influence by aiding American colonists. Spain had territorial aspirations in North America and anticipated that by aiding the colonists there, they would be able to retake possession of areas they had lost to the British, such as Florida and Gibraltar. They also intended to stop the British from intruding on Spanish possessions in the New World due to British expansionism. By aiding the American colonists, a barrier against British influence was kept in place.

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Answer:

D.

Explanation:

The reduced cost of steel production increases demand for skyscrapers and railroads, which causes the steel industry to grow.

The construction of the Transcontinental Railroad in the 19th century was widely seen as a solution to the growing problems of overcrowding in eastern cities. As the population increased and urban areas became more congested, the prospect of a railroad connecting the East Coast to the West held great promise for relieving the pressures of overcrowding.

The Transcontinental Railroad, completed in 1869, linked the eastern and western coasts of the United States, spanning a distance of approximately 1,900 miles. This massive engineering feat brought about significant economic, social, and demographic changes. One of the primary anticipated benefits was the redistribution of population from densely populated eastern cities to the less populated western regions.

Many believed that the railroad would create new opportunities for settlement and economic development in the West, drawing people away from the crowded urban centers in the East. It was thought that the availability of cheap and efficient transportation would encourage migration to the western territories, leading to the establishment of new towns and the expansion of existing ones.

Additionally, the Transcontinental Railroad was expected to facilitate the transportation of goods and resources between the two coasts, opening up new markets and economic opportunities. This, in turn, was thought to alleviate the strain on eastern cities by providing alternative employment and business prospects in the West.

While the Transcontinental Railroad did bring some relief to overcrowded eastern cities, its impact on population distribution was more complex than initially anticipated. While some individuals and families did migrate westward in search of new opportunities, the majority of people remained in the urban centers where they were already established.

In conclusion, the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad was seen as a potential solution to the overcrowding in eastern cities. It was believed that the transportation and economic opportunities it would create in the West would entice people to relocate, thereby relieving the strain on urban centers. However, while the railroad did have some impact on population distribution, it did not result in a significant alleviation of overcrowding in the eastern cities.

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The Protestant Reformation refers to the series of religious, political, intellectual, and cultural changes that took place in Europe during the 16th century.

The Reformation began as an attempt by some European intellectuals to reform the Catholic Church. The movement took place in several European countries, but it started in Germany. The reasons why the Protestant Reformation began in Germany are many. Firstly, Germany had experienced the greatest revival of learning in Europe during the late Middle Ages.

Secondly, the country was a center of commerce and industry. Germany's central location and its growing importance as a commercial and manufacturing center made it an attractive target for the Reformation. Thirdly, the German people had long been dissatisfied with the Catholic Church. They were unhappy with the corruption of the clergy and the moral laxity of the Church.

These factors contributed to the success of the Reformation in Germany as opposed to France, Spain, or Italy. Germany was a political patchwork at that time, composed of over 300 principalities, each with its own ruler and political organization. This political fragmentation made it difficult for the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, to suppress the Reformation.

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In the expansion period, the Native Americans were regarded as uncivilized, backward, and primitive people who lacked culture, language, and the political structure.

Fact is a statement that can be proven while an opinion is a statement that is a personal view of the person expressing it.  Americans thought that they were superior to Native Americans and therefore had the right to take over their land and resources.

Europeans believed that the land was empty and no one was utilizing it.  The American expansionist theory of Manifest Destiny was the idea that America was a divine right to occupy and govern all the land from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Americans regarded it as a moral and religious duty to expand and develop the country.

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The first record of Spanish enslaved arriving in what would become known as the United States was at St. Augustine, Florida in 1565.

The option (A) is correct.

The arrival of enslaved Africans in St. Augustine marked the beginning of a long and tragic history of slavery in the region, with enslaved Africans and their descendants enduring centuries of forced labor and oppression until the cancelation of slavery in the US in 1865.

During this time, Spain was actively involved in the transatlantic slave trade, and enslaved Africans were brought to St. Augustine as a source of labor for various purposes, including agriculture and construction. The Spanish colonizers relied on enslaved labor to support their economic activities and build their settlements.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

The first record of Spanish enslaved arriving in what would be

come known as the United States was at ________.

(A) St. Augustine, Florida in 1565.

(B) Virginia Colony

(C) Jamestown

At the beginning of the Reconstruction era, option A, "Most northern whites believed blacks should be given the vote," is closer to the truth.  

During the Reconstruction era, which followed the American Civil War, there was considerable debate over how to integrate newly freed African Americans into American society and politics. While many Northerners believed that African Americans should be given equal rights and opportunities, including the right to vote, many Southerners remained opposed to granting these rights.

Following the Civil War, the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution was passed in 1870, which prohibited states from denying citizens the right to vote based on "race, color, or previous condition of servitude." However, even with the passage of the 15th Amendment, many Southern states implemented policies such as poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses that effectively prevented African Americans from voting.

So, while many Northerners believed that African Americans should be given the vote, it took significant effort and legislation to actually extend voting rights to African Americans in the post-Civil War era.          

Britain's Northern strategy is a term used to describe the military strategy that was adopted by the British during the American Revolutionary War.

The strategy was based on the assumption that the colonies were divided and that a large number of Loyalists were waiting to rise up against the rebels. However, this assumption was proven to be false, as the colonies were largely united in their opposition to the British.

Despite these challenges, the British were able to make some gains in the north, such as capturing New York City and Philadelphia. However, they were ultimately unable to achieve their objective of dividing the colonies, and the war ended in a British defeat.

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Answer:

The demands for democratic reforms in Poland led to the replacement of the country's traditional communist leader with a more democratic-leaning one.

In the 1980s, the democratic reforms that were demanded in Poland included:

These demands were part of the Solidarity movement, which was a social movement and trade union that emerged in Poland in 1980 and played a key role in the country's transition to democracy. The movement was led by Lech Wałęsa, who later became the country's first democratically elected president.

The first hydrothermal vent was discovered in the mid-Atlantic ridge in 1977. The research submarine Alvin, which was operated by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, discovered these underwater vents.

The discovery was made by a research team led by Robert Ballard, who was a scientist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. The mid-Atlantic ridge is the longest mountain range on Earth, which extends nearly 10,000 miles from the Arctic Ocean to the Southern Ocean. Hydrothermal vents are found throughout the mid-Atlantic ridge. The vents are formed when seawater is heated up by magma and comes into contact with rocks.

The hot water dissolves minerals and chemicals from the rocks, which are then expelled into the ocean. The expelled materials form a chimney-like structure around the vent. These structures are home to diverse communities of organisms, which thrive on the chemicals expelled from the vents.

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According to Richard Lazarus (1991), the core relational theme evoking the emotion of guilt is interpersonal transgressions.

Lazarus identifies three key features of guilt. Firstly, it is an emotion that arises when an individual has a sense of responsibility for an interpersonal transgression. Secondly, it is an emotion that involves self-reproach and a desire to make amends. Thirdly, it is an emotion that is closely related to other moral emotions, such as shame and remorse.

Lazarus's theory of guilt has important implications for understanding moral emotions and their role in human adaptation. By shedding light on the cognitive and social processes that underlie guilt, Lazarus's theory helps us to understand how people respond to interpersonal transgressions, and how they seek to repair and maintain social relationships.

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In the late 1830s-1840s, domestic life in the United States was changing. The rise of democracy and the market economy played significant roles in these changes. Women in particular experienced a significant shift in their roles and relationships within the family

In the late 1830s, an increasing number of middle-class Americans embraced a new definition of domestic life that included a separation of spheres. This idea that men and women had separate and distinct roles within the household helped shape family life. Women's roles became defined as the caregiver, nurturer, and keeper of the home, while men were seen as the primary breadwinners and the authority figures within the home.

The concept of democracy also played a role in changing the relationships between the sexes. Democracy brought about the idea of individual rights and freedoms, and many women began to see their lack of political rights as a form of oppression. Women began to demand greater social and political rights, and as a result, their roles within the family began to shift. Women became more involved in politics and social reform movements, and they began to challenge the traditional gender roles that had been established.

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1. According to French and Bell (1983) the desired outcomes of organizational development efforts are increased organizational effectiveness and health. Option A. 2. The sequence of the major phases of the organization development process is Diagnosis, action, and process maintenance. Option A. 3. Benchmarking. Option C. 4. Hiring of Maverick. Option B. 5. Preliminary feedback data. Option B.  6. Empowerment. Option D. 7. Community impact. Option C. 8. Simply gives facts. Option A.

1. According to French and Bell (1983), the desired outcomes of organizational development efforts are Increased organizational effectiveness and health. Option A.

2. The sequence of the major phases of the organization development process is Diagnosis, action, and process maintenance. Option A.

3. Benchmarking is a process of comparing and measuring an organization’s operations or processes against those of the best-in-practices in the industry. Option C.

4. The hiring of a maverick is an example of an internal cause of organizational change. Option B.

5. The stage in survey feedback, when the OD consultant meets with senior management to provide initial summary results, is called Preliminary feedback data. Option B.

6. According to Magginson and Banfield (1993), Empowerment is the process by which someone is enabled to achieve something. Option D.

7. Evaluating the effectiveness of TQM across products, services, and industries encompasses the following criteria except for Community impact. Option C.

8. Simply giving facts is not one of the aspects of information. According to French and Bell (1983), the desired outcomes of organizational development efforts are Increased organizational effectiveness and health. The sequence of the major phases of the organization development process is Diagnosis, action, and process maintenance. Option A.

Benchmarking is a process of comparing and measuring an organization’s operations or processes against those of the best-in-practices in the industry. The hiring of a maverick is an example of an internal cause of organizational change.

The stage in survey feedback, when the OD consultant meets with senior management to provide initial summary results, is called Preliminary feedback data.

According to Magginson and Banfield (1993), Empowerment is the process by which someone is enabled to achieve something. Evaluating the effectiveness of TQM across products, services, and industries encompasses the following criteria except for Community impact. Simply giving facts is not one of the aspects of information.

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The central theme of W.E.B. Du Bois' article "Close Ranks" in Crisis (1918) is the significance of African Americans' support for and allegiance to the United States during World War I.

Du Bois contends that African Americans should set aside their complaints and support the war effort while experiencing systemic racism and prejudice. He contends that their involvement and sacrifice during the conflict would serve as a basis for a demand for full citizenship rights and equality in the years following the conflict.

While acknowledging the injustices experienced by African Americans, Du Bois urges them to temporarily join forces with their white countrymen in order to combat the shared foe of racism.

The fundamental goal of "The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union" (1938), in contrast, is to present an official narrative of the party's history and its contribution to the formation of the Soviet Union.

The narrative of the paper, which was created under Joseph Stalin's supervision, stresses the party's accomplishments and contributions to the growth of socialism in the Soviet Union.

The fall of the bourgeoisie, collectivization, and industrialization are only a few of the stages the Communist Party is shown to be taking the country through.

The fundamental goal of this manifesto is to strengthen the Communist Party's position as the supreme political force in the Soviet Union by demonstrating its legitimacy and power.

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Answer:

D. Iron and Steel

C. Coal and Cotton

Explanation:

Iron and steel industry was crucial for the development of machinery and infrastructure, which were key components of the Industrial Revolution. The coal industry was also essential as it provided the fuel for steam engines and heating.

The cotton industry, particularly in the United Kingdom, was a significant part of the Industrial Revolution as well, with the invention of machines like the spinning jenny and the power loom greatly increasing the efficiency of cotton production.

So, the most accurate answer would be a combination of options C and D.

Dred Scott's claim that he should be released in the Scott case was based on the grounds that he had lived in free regions and states where slavery was illegal.

Dred Scott's claim that he should be granted freedom in the Scott v. Sandford case was based on the fact that he had lived in free territories and states where slavery was outlawed. Scott was a slave who resided with his owner in Illinois, a state that forbade slavery. He claimed that the "once free, always free" theory applied to him because of his residence in these places.

The Taney court, however, rejected Scott's justification. He lacked standing to file a lawsuit in federal court because the court determined that he was an enslaved African American who was not regarded as a citizen. Additionally, the court argued that African Americans, whether free or enslaved, were not entitled to citizenship rights and benefits as drafted in the Constitution.

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When President Jackson's Indian removal policy was presented to them, most Cherokee people agreed with Principal Chief John Ross's decision to oppose it.

Ross led the tribe in a court fight against the policy, which resulted in the landmark Supreme Court case Worcester v. Georgia.

In 1828, the Indian Removal Act, which enabled the removal of the Five Civilized Tribes from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States, was passed by Congress.

The Cherokee nation contested the Act in the Supreme Court, which ultimately ruled in Worcester v. Georgia (1832) that the Cherokee were a “domestic dependent nation” who possessed “inherent sovereign authority” and could not be forced to abandon their territory.

In 1835, a small group of Cherokee, led by Major Ridge, signed the Treaty of New Echota,  east of the Mississippi River in exchange for $5 million and relocation assistance.

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The revolt that Thoreau addresses is civil disobedience and resistance to unjust laws and government actions.

Certainly! In his essay "Civil Disobedience," Henry David Thoreau addresses the concept of revolt by advocating for the moral duty of individuals to resist unjust laws and oppressive government actions. Thoreau believes that individuals have a responsibility to follow their own conscience and principles, even if it means disobeying laws that they deem to be morally wrong or unjust.

Thoreau argues that blind obedience to authority, without questioning or challenging the legitimacy of laws, can perpetuate injustice and enable oppressive systems to persist. He emphasizes the importance of individual agency and personal responsibility in effecting social change. Thoreau himself demonstrated this belief by refusing to pay taxes as a form of protest against the institution of slavery and the Mexican-American War.

For Thoreau, civil disobedience is not merely an act of rebellion, but a conscientious objection rooted in one's own moral convictions. He advocates for peaceful resistance and nonviolent means of protest, highlighting the power of passive resistance and the ability of individuals to peacefully confront unjust systems and provoke change.

Thoreau's ideas on civil disobedience have had a significant influence on various movements throughout history, such as the Civil Rights Movement led by Martin Luther King Jr. and the nonviolent resistance against colonial rule by Mahatma Gandhi. Thoreau's call for individual autonomy, ethical responsibility, and the power of nonviolent protest continues to resonate as a foundational principle in the struggle for justice and equality.

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The presence of foreigners in China contributed to the Boxer Rebellion by providing one of the primary reasons for the uprising. The Boxer Rebellion was a violent anti-foreigner movement that occurred in China between 1899 and 1901, during the final years of the Qing dynasty.

The Boxers were a group of Chinese nationalist extremists who opposed foreign influence in China and sought to expel all foreigners from the country. They were particularly opposed to Christian missionaries, who they saw as a threat to Chinese culture and society. The Boxers believed that they were invulnerable to foreign weapons and that they could use their supernatural powers to drive the foreigners out of China.

The Boxer Rebellion was provoked by a number of factors, including economic hardship, famine, corruption, and political instability. However, the main catalyst for the uprising was the presence of foreign powers in China. Throughout the 19th century, European and American powers had been carving up China into spheres of influence and extracting concessions from the Qing government. The Boxers saw this as a violation of Chinese sovereignty and a threat to their way of life. They were particularly incensed by the presence of Christian missionaries, who they saw as agents of foreign imperialism.

The Boxers believed that the missionaries were corrupting Chinese culture and spreading Western ideas and values. As a result, they began attacking Christian churches and missionaries, as well as Chinese converts to Christianity. The Boxer Rebellion was eventually crushed by a coalition of foreign powers, including the United States, Great Britain, France, Germany, Russia, and Japan. The rebellion had significant consequences for China, including the imposition of harsh reparations and the forced opening of Chinese ports to foreign trade. It also contributed to the downfall of the Qing dynasty and the emergence of Chinese nationalism as a political force.

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Answer:

Yes, the geography and environment in the Americas played a significant role in creating cultural differences among pre-Columbian societies. The vast and diverse landscapes of the Americas, including mountains, deserts, rainforests, and coastal regions, influenced the development of distinct cultural practices, social structures, and economic systems.

Explanation:

The growing sentiment in the 1890s that the United States would need to become an imperial power was influenced by various factors, including social, economic, and political factors.

Firstly, social factors contributed to the growing sentiment that the United States would need to become an imperial power. The Social Darwinist beliefs were a significant influence on the American psyche, with its beliefs of competition and survival of the fittest. These beliefs held that imperial expansion would bring prestige and greatness to the nation and that weaker states should be taken over by stronger states to become great. Secondly, economic factors also contributed to the growing sentiment that the United States would need to become an imperial power.

In conclusion, the growing sentiment that the United States would need to become an imperial power was a result of various factors, including social, economic, and political factors. Social Darwinist beliefs, the need for new markets for American goods, and the desire for increased military power and influence in world affairs were among the major contributing factors to this sentiment.

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The Northern Colony or more prominently known as New England had a cold climate as compared to the Southern Colony.

The New England Colonies- Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, New Hampshire, Connecticut, New Haven, and Rhode Island were much colder and dry the dry than the Southern Colonies- Maryland, Virginia, Carolina, and Georgia. Their soil was infertile for cultivation, whereas for the SOuthern counterparts- the region was fed with rivers, lakes, and various water bodies making it ideal for cultivation.

The Southern soil was suitable to grow cash crops, hence most of the settlers in those colonies came to earn money, whereas, in the Northern counterparts, most of the settlers were Catholics who left England to practice their faith freely.

Even though farming was different in New England, it did not lack resources used to build industries.

Due to the very occupational structure difference, bonded slavery was more common in the South than in the North. Slavery formed the very backbone of the Southern economy.

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Answer:

12. B) Expected inflation for the current year was approximately equal to the previous year's inflation rate. This assumption was known as adaptive expectations and was widely used by economists to explain how individuals formed their expectations about future inflation rates.

13. C) remained constant at zero. This equation shows that individuals' expectations of current inflation are based on their expectations of inflation in the previous period. A value of zero means that individuals assume that current inflation will be equal to past inflation, on average.

14. B) nominal wages will be set for shorter periods of time. When inflation is low and stable, there is less pressure for employers to adjust wages frequently to keep up with rising prices. This means that nominal wages can be set for shorter periods of time, without the risk of losing purchasing power due to inflation.

15. C) Individuals changed the way they formed expectations of inflation. The original Phillips curve showed an inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation, but this relationship began to break down in the 1970s. One explanation for this is that individuals began to form their expectations of inflation differently, using more sophisticated methods such as rational expectations. This made it more difficult for policymakers to use monetary policy to stabilize the economy.