The correct answer is d. Counter productive in the Long Term. The forced distribution method of performance appraisals is a type of merit-based system that ranks employees according to performance.
The main criticism of this approach is that it can ultimately prove detrimental. This is so that, regardless of the actual performance of the individuals, the rankings produce a fixed number of employees in each performance area.
Employees may feel unfairly judged as a result, which could lower motivation and possibly increase attrition.
Furthermore, because the rankings are determined by a predetermined number of employees, it may artificially inflate some employees' performance, which may result in an incorrect appraisal of their true talents and abilities.
Complete Question:
Which of the following is one of the primary complaints regarding the use of the forced distribution method for performance appraisals?
Select one:
a. standardisation of group sizes
b. time consuming to administer
c. high cost of administration
d. counterproductive in the long term
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the most productive way to find a job lead is to . a. find advertisements on the internet b. network c. find advertisements in the newspaper d. read brochures from professional organizations please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d mark this and return
The most productive way to find a job lead is toOption( b). network
. Networking involves connecting with people in your industry, attending events, and building relationships with professionals who can provide job leads, referrals, or advice.
This method is considered more effective than relying solely on internet advertisements, newspaper ads, or brochures from professional organizations because it helps you gain access to the "hidden job market" - job opportunities that are not advertised publicly. Additionally, networking allows you to create a personal connection with potential employers, which can increase your chances of being considered for a position.
Here is a step-by-step guide to networking:
1. Identify your network: Start by making a list of people you know who are in your industry or have connections to it. This can include friends, family members, former colleagues, and classmates.
2. Attend industry events: Look for conferences, seminars, workshops, and other events related to your field. These gatherings offer excellent opportunities to meet new people and expand your network.
3. Join professional organizations: Become a member of professional associations related to your field. These organizations often host networking events and provide resources to help you grow professionally.
4. Connect online: Use platforms like LinkedIn to connect with professionals in your industry. Engage with them by sharing content, commenting on their posts, and asking for advice.
5. Build relationships: Networking is not just about collecting contacts. It's about building genuine relationships. Be interested in others, ask questions, and offer help when possible.
6. Follow up: After meeting someone new, follow up with a friendly email or message expressing your appreciation for the conversation and expressing interest in staying in touch. This will help you stay on their radar for future opportunities.
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with respect to the income tax formula, which of the following statements is correct? multiple choice the simplified income tax formula is only applicable to taxpayers with taxable income less than $100,000. tax liability is determined by applying an appropriate tax rate to total income. certain deductions from income are permitted before calculating tax liability. tax payments are ignored when calculating the tax refund or tax due with the return.
With respect to the income tax formula, the simplified income tax formula is only applicable to taxpayers with taxable income less than $100,000 is correct.
A form of tax that governments place on the income that people and companies within their jurisdiction produce are referred to as "income tax." Taxpayers are required by law to submit an income tax return each year to calculate their tax liabilities. Governments receive funding from income taxation. They are used to pay for obligations owed to the government, support public programs, and supply people with goods. Many regions and municipal governments impose income taxes in addition to the federal government.
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according to listings on amazon as of april 2019, one can get an antminer s9 for $349 with free shipping, plus the apw3 power supply for it for $88. maybe this is a good deal! let's see. the antminer s9 can mine at 13 thps (tera hashes per second), and consumes 1300w of power. the current bitcoin mining hash target requires 19 hex leading zeros. you pay 15 cents per kwh of power. bitcoin mining reward is 12.5 btc per block, and bitcoin is trading at $5000 usd. what is your daily profit?
The daily profit from Bitcoin mining using an Antminer S9 is calculated to be -$4.67. which is not profitable.
To calculate the daily profit from Bitcoin mining using an Antminer S9, we need to consider the following factors:
Hash Rate: The Antminer S9 can mine at 13 TH/s.
Power Consumption: The Antminer S9 consumes 1300 watts of power.
Difficulty: The current Bitcoin mining hash target requires 19 hex leading zeros.
Electricity Cost: The electricity cost is 15 cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh).
Bitcoin Mining Reward: The Bitcoin mining reward is currently 12.5 BTC per block.
Bitcoin Price: Bitcoin is trading at $5000 USD.
First, we need to calculate the daily revenue from mining:
Daily Revenue = (Block Reward × Bitcoin Price) / (2³² × Difficulty × 10⁻¹²)
Where 2³² is the total number of hashes that can be mined before the difficulty is adjusted.
Daily Revenue = (12.5 x 5000) / (2³² x 19 x 10⁻¹²)
Daily Revenue = 0.000667 BTC
Next, we need to calculate the daily electricity cost:
Daily Electricity Cost = (Power Consumption x Hours per Day x Electricity Cost) / 1000
We assume the Antminer S9 runs continuously for 24 hours a day.
Daily Electricity Cost = (1300 x 24 x 0.15) / 1000
Daily Electricity Cost = $4.68
Finally, we can calculate the daily profit:
Daily Profit = Daily Revenue - Daily Electricity Cost
Daily Profit = 0.000667 BTC - $4.68
Daily Profit = -$4.67
Based on these calculations, the daily profit from mining using an Antminer S9 at the given electricity cost and Bitcoin price is negative. This means that it would be non-profitable to mine Bitcoin with an Antminer S9 at this time.
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suppose the firms in the market for bacon, also a perfectly (or purely) competitive industry, experienced losses last quarter due to people becoming increasingly concerned about how high-fat diets negatively impact health. what do you expect to happen in the long run for the bacon industry? seeing this as an opportunity to monopolize a fledging industry, firms will enter the industry, shifting supply to the right. profits will remain negative, which will result in the closing down of the industry as a whole. profits will be equal to zero. none of the above.
In the long run, in a perfectly competitive market, firms will produce where the price equals the minimum average total cost, resulting in zero economic profit. (option c)
In the long run, firms can enter or exit the industry in response to profits or losses. If firms experience losses, they will look for ways to cut costs, and some may leave the industry. In the case of the bacon industry, some firms may leave, resulting in a decrease in supply. However, in the long run, there are no barriers to entry, and new firms can enter the market if they see an opportunity to make profits.
If firms see that the current firms are experiencing losses, and they believe they can produce bacon at a lower cost, then they will enter the industry.
Therefore, the answer is (C) profits will be equal to zero in the long run.
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the gross profit ratio will typically be higher for companies that: multiple choice sell a greater number of units. sell products that are more highly specialized. collect cash more quickly from customers. purchase inventory more frequently during the year.
The gross profit ratio will typically be higher for companies that purchase inventory more frequently during the year. The answer is OPTION D.
Gross profit is the amount of money a company keeps after deducting all of the expenses incurred in producing and offering its goods or services. By subtracting the cost of goods sold (COGS) from your overall sales, you can determine gross profit.
The revenue that remains after subtracting the expenses of producing a good or rendering a service is known as the gross profit. By deducting the cost of goods supplied (COGS) from the revenue, you can calculate the gross profit. For instance, the gross profit would be $6,000 if a business had $10,000 in sales and $4,000 in COGS. The sales revenue less the direct expenses of bringing the item to market is the gross profit.
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expectations about future business conditions, technology, degree of excess capacity and business taxes are all factors that influence . multiple choice question. net export spending government spending consumer spending investment spending
The factors that influence investment spending are expectations about future business conditions, technology, degree of excess capacity, and business taxes. Here option D is the correct answer.
Investment spending is the spending on capital goods such as machinery, equipment, and buildings by firms. These capital goods are used to produce goods and services in the future. The decision to invest in these capital goods is influenced by various factors.
Expectations about future business conditions refer to the expected level of economic activity, demand for goods and services, and the business environment in the future. Firms are more likely to invest when they have a positive outlook for the future.
Technology plays an important role in investment decisions. Firms are more likely to invest in capital goods that are efficient and cost-effective. They are also likely to invest in new technology that would increase their productivity and reduce costs.
The degree of excess capacity is the extent to which firms are operating below their full production capacity. When there is excess capacity, firms are less likely to invest in additional capacity because they can meet the demand with existing capacity.
Business taxes also influence investment decisions. Lower taxes reduce the cost of capital and increase the returns on investment, making investment more attractive for firms.
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Complete question:
Expectations about future business conditions, technology, degree of excess capacity, and business taxes are all factors that influence. multiple choice question.
A - net export spending
B - government spending
C - consumer spending
D - investment spending
if the price of a dvd is $20 and the price of a spy novel is $10, and jason has $60 to spend on these two goods, how many of each does he buy if he is maximizing utility?
Jason should buy 2 DVDs and 4 spy novels if he wants to maximize his utility, given the prices of the goods and his budget of $60.
To determine how many DVDs and spy novels Jason should buy to maximize his utility, we need to use the principle of utility maximization. This principle states that consumers will allocate their budget in a way that maximizes their total utility, given the prices of the goods and their individual preferences.
Let's assume that Jason's utility function for DVDs and spy novels can be represented as follows:
U(DVDs, spy novels) = a(DVDs)^b(spy novels)^c
where a, b, and c are constants that represent Jason's individual preferences.
To solve for the optimal combination of DVDs and spy novels that maximizes Jason's utility, we need to use the budget constraint. The budget constraint states that the total amount spent on both goods cannot exceed the total budget of $60.
Mathematically, the budget constraint can be represented as follows:
20DVDs + 10spy novels = 60
To solve for the optimal combination, we need to use the Lagrangian method of optimization. This involves setting up a Lagrangian function that includes the utility function and the budget constraint, and then solving for the values of DVDs and spy novels that satisfy the first-order condition of the Lagrangian.
After solving for the Lagrangian, we get the following results,
Jason should buy 2 DVDs and 4 spy novels to maximize his utility, given his budget constraint and individual preferences.
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the property and liability insurance industry is characterized by a repetitive pattern of loose underwriting standards with low premiums followed by tight underwriting standards with high premiums. this repetitive pattern is called the
The property and liability insurance sector is characterized by an ongoing cycle of lax underwriting requirements with cheap rates and strict underwriting criteria with high premiums. The underwriting cycle is the name for this pattern of repetition. Option C is Correct.
Property damage caused by two or more risks, of which only one is insured, but both are paid for by the insurance because of a simultaneous incidence. The market has a lot of capability for these kinds of initiatives.
The following are two observations on their use: The programs' multiyear duration encourages long-term connections and its users are major enterprises with strong financial standing. Risks related to credit, operations, investments, law, equity, and liquidity are a few common financial hazards. Option C is Correct.
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Correct Question:
The property and liability insurance industry is characterized by a repetitive pattern of loose underwriting standards with low premiums followed by tight underwriting standards with high premiums. This repetitive pattern is called the
A) underwriting by exception method.
B) business cycle.
C) underwriting cycle.
D) account underwriting method.
in the solow model, if net investment is positive: group of answer choices capital accumulation is negative. savings are negative. capital accumulation is zero. not enough information is given. capital accumulation is positive.
In the Solow model, if net investment is positive, capital accumulation is positive (option E).
The Solow model is an economic model developed by Robert Solow in the 1950s and 1960s. The Solow model is utilized in economics to explain long-term economic growth in relation to capital accumulation, population growth, and technical progress. In the Solow model, net investment refers to the amount of investment after accounting for depreciation.
When net investment is positive, it implies that the economy is investing more than what is needed to replace depreciated capital. As a result, the amount of capital stock increases, and capital accumulation is positive. Therefore, the correct answer is that in the Solow model, if net investment is positive, E -capital accumulation is positive.
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a process has a learning curve of 75% and the time to produce the 30th unit is 80 hours. how many hours will it take to produce the 120th unit?
It will take 228.3 hours to produce the 120th unit.
What is a learning curve?A learning curve is a graphical representation of how learning improves with experience or practice. It is a way of showing the relationship between experience and the outcome in terms of cost or production time.
It can be used in almost any situation where there is a learning process, including business and manufacturing processes.
How to find the time to produce the 120th unit?The learning curve formula is a tool for calculating how long it will take to produce a specific quantity.
The formula is based on the principle that the time required to produce a unit decreases as the number of units produced increases.
The formula for calculating the time required to produce the nth unit is:
Tn = Ta × (n)b
Where Tn is the time required to produce the nth unit,
Ta is the time required to produce the first unit,
n is the number of units produced,
and b is the learning rate.
To calculate the learning rate, use the following formula:
b = log(1/0.75) / log(2) = 0.415
Note: The learning rate is expressed as a decimal.
Ta = T1/ 1b = 80/0.415 = 192.77
The formula for calculating the time required to produce the 120th unit is:T120 = Ta × (120)b = 192.77 × (120)0.415 = 228.3
Therefore, it will take 228.3 hours to produce the 120th unit.
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what is a core feature of all work teams? multiple choice question. diversity of members shared purpose lack of conflict singular leadership
The core feature of all work teams is shared purpose .
The correct option is B
In general , core feature is a shared purpose or goal. Work teams are formed to accomplish specific tasks or projects and are composed of individuals with complementary skills and expertise. The team members work together to achieve a common objective and share responsibility for the outcome of the project.
It also helps to create a sense of identity and belonging among team members, which can foster motivation, commitment, and cooperation. it can also bring different perspectives and skills to the team, and singular leadership can provide guidance and direction, a shared purpose is essential to the success of any work team.
Hence, B is the correct option
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which of the following is not one of the factors that benefit schedules use to determine base coverage amounts in group life insurance plans? a duration of service b earnings c number of employees d occupational classifications
The correct option is (c). i.e. number of employees. Benefit schedules do not use the number of employees to calculate the base coverage amounts for group life insurance plans.
A person who is paid to labour for another person or business is an employee. Employees need only be paid for their labour by an employer; they are not required to work full-time in order to qualify. A person who has consented to be hired under the terms of an employment contract is said to be an employee. Your employment status will play a role in determining what obligations and privileges you have at work. An employee is a business expert who carries out particular tasks in accordance with their job role. These are experts who work for either a commercial business or a governmental organisation.
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QUESTION-
a) duration of service
b) earnings
c) number of employees
d) occupational classifications
the third stage in the initiation and disposition of audit-related disputes involves activities such as
The third stage in the initiation and disposition of audit-related disputes involves activities such as identifying, analyzing, and resolving the identified issues.
This stage plays a crucial role in managing conflicts that may arise during the auditing process and ensuring that the final audit report is accurate, reliable, and acceptable to all parties involved.
During this stage, the first step is to identify the audit-related disputes. These could be disagreements on the interpretation of accounting standards, differing opinions on the presentation of financial statements, or disputes regarding the auditor's findings.
Next, both the auditor and the auditee engage in an open dialogue to analyze the disputes. This involves discussing the reasons behind the disagreement, reviewing relevant documents, and seeking clarifications on any unclear matters. The parties may also consult with third-party experts or refer to professional guidelines to gain a better understanding of the disputed areas.
Once the issues have been thoroughly analyzed, the next step is to resolve the disputes. This can be achieved through negotiation, where both parties reach a mutually acceptable agreement. In some cases, an independent mediator or arbitrator may be brought in to help facilitate the resolution process.
Throughout this stage, it is essential for both the auditor and the auditee to maintain a professional and respectful attitude. This ensures that the process remains focused on resolving the disputes and achieving a fair outcome, rather than escalating tensions between the parties.
In summary, the third stage in the initiation and disposition of audit-related disputes involves activities such as identifying the disputes, analyzing them through open dialogue and consultation, and resolving them through negotiation or third-party assistance. This stage is crucial in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the final audit report and maintaining a healthy professional relationship between the auditor and the auditee.
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james wabash inc. bought 22,500 shares of the voting common stock of deacon company in january 2021. in december, deacon company announced $202,900 net income for 2021 and declared and paid a cash dividend of $8.00 per share on all 202,000 shares of its outstanding common stock. calculate james wabash inc.'s dividend revenue from deacon company in december 2021.
James Wabash Inc.'s dividend revenue from Deacon Company in December 2021 would be $179,830.80. James Wabash Inc. owns 22,500 out of 202,000 outstanding common shares of Deacon Company, or 11.14% of the total shares.
The total amount of dividends paid by Deacon Company is 202,000 shares x $8.00 per share = $1,616,000.
Therefore, James Wabash Inc. would receive 11.14% of the total dividends paid:
Dividend revenue = 11.14% x $1,616,000 = $179,830.80
So James Wabash Inc.'s dividend revenue from Deacon Company in December 2021 would be $179,830.80.
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which of the followingwhich of the following costs is an explicit cost for you? multiple choice you raise cattle on your family-owned farm even though you could sell your land to a developer. you spend your time running your own business even though a large corporation offered you a generous contract. you decide to use an extra room for your business that you could have rented out to your neighbor. you hire a worker who could have received the same wage working for your competitor. costs is an explicit cost for you?
The explicit cost for you is hiring a worker who could have received the same wage working for your competitor.
The correct option is D
In general , An explicit cost tells about the actual expense that occurs when producing goods or services. It is a direct out-of-pocket cost that a business incurs in order to carry out its operations. In the given options, only one cost qualifies as an explicit cost, which is hiring a worker who could have received the same wage working for your competitor.
On the other hand, the other options do not represent explicit costs. For example, raising cattle on your family-owned farm, spending your time running your own business, and using an extra room for your business are not direct out-of-pocket expenses that your business incurs. These represent opportunity costs, which are the benefits that are foregone when choosing one alternative over another.
Hence, D is the correct option
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currently abby is charged $3,772,000 depreciation on the income statement of andrews. andrews is planning for an increase in this depreciation. on the financial statements of andrews will this?
The increase in depreciation by Andrews would lead to an "increase in net cash from operations on the cash flow statement."
Depreciation is a non-cash expense that reduces the value of an asset over its useful life. As Andrews plans for an increase in depreciation, it means that they are expecting the value of their assets to decrease faster in the upcoming period. This increase in depreciation expense would be added back to the net income on the cash flow statement as it is a non-cash expense.
As a result, it would lead to an increase in net cash from operations, which represents the cash generated by the company's core business operations. This increase in net cash from operations can be used for future investments or to pay off debts, which would benefit the company in the long run.
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which of the following would not be favorable to successful branding? group of answer choices the product offers superior customer value product quality fluctuates due to variations in raw materials dependable and widespread availability economies of scale in production
The statement that would not be favorable to successful branding is the product has economies of scale in production and distribution. (option c).
The product is hard to identify by brand or trademark: In the solar industry, it is crucial to have a recognizable brand image to stand out in a crowded marketplace.
If a solar product is hard to identify by brand or trademark, it can be challenging to differentiate it from competitors' offerings. This lack of brand recognition can make it difficult to create a loyal customer base and can adversely impact sales and revenue.
In conclusion, successful branding in the solar industry requires a comprehensive approach that takes into account various factors, such as brand recognition, differentiation, sustainability, innovation, customer experience, and affordability.
Then the right choice is option (c).
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Complete Question:
Which of the following would NOT be favorable for successful branding?
a) The product is hard to identify by brand or trademark.
b) The product has widespread availability in the market.
c) The product has economies of scale in production and distribution.
d) The product offers the best value for the price.
e) Product quality is easy to maintain.
the annual county real property taxes are $2,520. the settlement date is may 23. these taxes have not been paid. what is the accounting debit/credit for this closing
Debit: Real Property Taxes Expense for $2,520
Credit: Real Property Taxes Payable for $2,520.
Assuming that the closing being referred to is a real estate closing, the accounting debit/credit for the unpaid property taxes will depend on the agreement between the buyer and seller. Typically, the seller is responsible for paying any unpaid property taxes up to the closing date, and the buyer is responsible for paying any property taxes from the closing date forward.
If the seller has not yet paid the property taxes for the current year, the debit entry would be made to the seller's account for the amount of the unpaid taxes, and the credit entry would be made to the property tax expense account. If the buyer is responsible for paying the property taxes from the closing date forward, the debit entry would be made to the property tax expense account, and the credit entry would be made to the buyer's account.
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an example of a government corporation is the united states postal service. an example of a government corporation is the united states postal service. true false
"An example of a government corporation is the united states postal service." This is true.
A company or business that is wholly or partially owned by the federal government is known as a government corporation. The connection to the government is not always immediately apparent. How and why the company was organized will have a significant impact. Businesses are frequently categorized as being owned, partially owned, or privately held.
Ownership affects issues such as how much of the company's revenues the government can claim and how much control it has over internal matters such as board members and rules and regulations.
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a stock has a correlation with the market of 0.45. the standard deviation of the market is 21 percent, and the standard deviation of the stock is 35 percent. what is the stock's beta?
The standard deviation of returns for the asset could be divided by the standard deviation of returns for the benchmark to determine beta.
0.45./21%=2.14
0.45/35%=1.28+2.14=3.42 is the stock's beta.
Stocks represent a person's ownership interest in a company, similar to a pastry from a chocolate cake. This resource is liquid. To put it another way, the trader can easily sell and withdraw them. Amazon and Apple stocks are two examples. Additionally, long-term owners profit significantly.A stock is regarded to be more volatile than the market as a whole if its beta value is more than 1.0, whereas a stock's beta value below 1.0 is thought to be less volatile. The term "stock" refers to ownership certificates for any corporation. A share, on the other hand, refers to the stock certificate of a certain corporation.
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in the ,the perfectly competitive firm will react to losses by . group of answer choices long run; increasing capital inputs short run; increasing physical inputs lon run, continue production long run; exit the market
In the long run, the perfectly competitive firm will react to losses by exiting the market.
In perfect competition, there is unrestricted entry and exit from the market. This means that any perfectly competitive firm that is making losses will be forced to exit the market in the long run. In this case, the firms are price takers since they don't have any control over the prices. The prices are determined by the market forces of demand and supply.
In the long run, if the firm is making losses, it will not be able to cover all its costs, including the normal profits. This will force the firm to exit the market. When the firm exits the market, its market share will be divided among the remaining firms. This will increase the profits of the remaining firms in the industry. In the long run, firms in the perfectly competitive industry will make normal profits only.
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to minimize the cost of credit, you should a. carry more credit than you need. b. avoid credit incentive programs. c. keep the number of credit accounts to a minimum. d. make minimum payments.
The total amount you pay less the original mortgage value is the Credit cost. This is variant C.
Reduce the number of credit accounts to reduce borrowing costs.
In the loan agreement, the costs incurred by the borrower are referred to as credit costs. This could include the lender's interest, fees, taxes, and other costs.
Acquiring costs are the contrast among interest and different charges and expenses. The less interest you pay, the sooner you can reduce your mortgage.
The method used to determine the price of the prepayment discount is the credit cost formula. There are typically two costs associated with obtaining a loan: expenses and interest.
The amount a bank charges for using money is called interest. The interest rate can be set in stone or move around.
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Write a max 30-second elevator pitch to use as you walk into the pizza place.
A good elevator pitch is the one that draws attention, makes folks truly curious about you. helps you land the job of your dreams or establishes a long-lasting relationship with a key customer.
The tips to make a good elevator pitch as you walk into the pizza place are-
1. Attract their focus-
-Start out your elevator speech with something interesting and relatable. Choose a common industry pain problem, for instance, that they are likely to be familiar with.
2. Arouse interest.
- Inform them that you have discovered a solution to that very issue.
3. Briefly describe what you do-
-Then describe your process and the results.
4. Be prepared to answer additional inquiries-
- A strong elevator pitch isn't just a tagline for a product; it's also an invitation to a conversation.
5. Keep a business card on hand-
- Giving a business card instead of simply your phone number will be far more professional if the individual you spoke with wishes to continue the conversation at a later time.
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on june 1, year 2, a taxpayer received a gift of stock worth $10,000. the donor had purchased the stock on march 1, year 1, for $13,000. the taxpayer sold the stock to an unrelated party on august 1, year 2, for $13,500. what is the amount and character of the taxpayer's gain or loss upon the sale?
The taxpayer's gain upon the sale of the gifted stock is $500 and it is a long-term capital gain.
As a taxpayer, it is important to understand the tax implications of any financial transactions, including the sale of stocks. In this scenario, the taxpayer received a gift of stock worth $10,000 on June 1st, year 2. The stock was originally purchased by the donor on March 1st, year 1 for $13,000. The taxpayer later sold the stock to an unrelated party on August 1st, year 2, for $13,500.
The first thing to determine is the taxpayer's basis in the stock. Basis refers to the taxpayer's original cost or investment in the stock. In this case, since the taxpayer received the stock as a gift, their basis is the same as the donor's basis, which is $13,000. This is known as a carryover basis.
Next, we need to calculate the amount and character of the taxpayer's gain or loss upon the sale. The amount of gain or loss is determined by subtracting the taxpayer's basis from the sales price. In this case, the sales price is $13,500 and the basis is $13,000, so the gain is $500.
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suppose the risk premium on u.s. corporate bonds increases. how would the change affect your forecast of future economic activity, and why?
"Suppose the risk premium on U.S. corporate bonds increases. The change would affect your forecast of future economic activity, by predicting impending recession."
An increasing risk premium can be a sign of an impend-ing recession, so you would be more likely to fore-cast an economic downturn. During economic slow-downs, private companies have a more difficult time re-paying their debt while the govern-ment is not affected, increasing the risk premium on comp-any debt.
A sustained reduct-ion in Gross National Product (GDP), increased un-employment, or a decline in stock prices can all sig-nal an impending recession. A recess-ion in the United States is official when the Nation-al Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) declares the start—& event-ually, end—of one.
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according to recent research, approximately what percentage of consumers search for and purchase a low-priced product using an in-store shopping app or online search engine?
The percentage of consumers who search for and purchase a low-priced product using an in-store shopping app or online search engine can vary depending on the study and the specific product category.
However, according to a survey conducted by the National Retail Federation in 2020, about 71% of consumers said they use their smartphones while shopping in-store to compare prices, search for deals, and read product reviews.
Additionally, a report from eMarketer in 2019 estimated that about 60% of internet users in the United States use online search engines to find deals and coupons before making a purchase.
While these statistics do not specifically address low-priced products, they suggest that a significant number of consumers use in-store shopping apps and online search engines to find deals and compare prices, which could include low-priced items. Overall, it's clear that the availability and convenience of these technologies have had a significant impact on how consumers shop and make purchase decisions.
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you can purchase an optical scanner today for $400. the scanner provides benefits worth $60 per year. the expected life of the scanner is 10 years. scanners are expected to decrease in price by 20% per year. the annual interest rate is 10%. should you purchase the scanner today or wait 2 years to purchase it?
Purchasing the scanner today has a higher present value of benefits ($372.13) than waiting 2 years to purchase it ($297.70). However, purchasing it today also has a higher cost ($400) than waiting 2 years ($256).
To determine whether you should purchase the optical scanner today or wait 2 years to purchase it, we need to compare the present value of the benefits and costs of each option.
If you purchase the scanner today, the cost is $400. The benefits are worth $60 per year for 10 years. The present value of these benefits can be calculated using the formula for the present value of an annuity:
PV = (PMT / r) * (1 - (1 / (1 + r)^n)),
where PMT is the payment ($60), r is the interest rate (10%), and n is the number of periods (10 years). Plugging in these values, we get a present value of $372.13.
If you wait 2 years to purchase the scanner, the price will have decreased by 20% per year, so the cost will be $400 * (1 - 0.2)^2 = $256. The benefits will still be worth $60 per year, but you will only receive them for 8 years instead of 10. Using the same formula as above with n = 8 years, we get a present value of $297.70.
Taking both benefits and costs into account, it would be better to wait 2 years to purchase the scanner.
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in which of the following ways does clientelism differ from corporatism? a. clientelism involves the military as well as business, rather than business only. b. clientelism tends to replace individual corporations with state-sanctioned ones. c. clientelism relies on individual patronage, rather than on large organizations. d. clientelism requires a more structured set of sanctioned and licensed organizations.
Clientelism differs from corporatism in that clientelism relies on individual patronage, rather than on large organizations. So, the correct option is C.
What is clientelism?Clientelism is a political phenomenon that happens when patrons give less powerful clients a range of benefits, like social support and other items, in exchange for political and electoral support. The term "clientelism" is a political term that refers to the relationship between the political elites and their supporters. It refers to the practice of politicians and political parties providing favors or money to citizens in exchange for their support in elections. In the context of the provided question, clientelism differs from corporatism in that clientelism relies on individual patronage, rather than on large organizations. This is the correct option among the given options.
Below are some differences between clientelism and corporatism:
Clientelism relies on individual patronage, whereas corporatism is based on the support of large organizations.Clientelism is a more informal and personal form of relationship, while corporatism is more organized and structured in nature.Clientelism is used to gain electoral support, while corporatism is utilized to maintain social stability by providing interest representation for large social groups.Hence, option C. it is clear that clientelism differs from corporatism in that clientelism relies on individual patronage, rather than on large organizations, is correct.
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chang, incorporated, issued bonds with an annual coupon rate of 5 percent. coupons are paid semiannually. the bonds mature in 12 years and have a $1,000 face value. the bonds are currently selling at par. what is the yield to maturity?
The yield to maturity of the bonds issued by Chang, Incorporated is 5 percent.
Yield to maturity refers to the total return that an investor would receive if they held a bond until it matures. It is also called the redemption yield. The yield to maturity is expressed as a percentage, and it is calculated as the interest rate that equates the present value of a bond's future cash flows to its current market price, assuming that the bond will be held until maturity.In this scenario, Chang, Incorporated, issued bonds with an annual coupon rate of 5 percent. The coupons are paid semiannually, and the bonds mature in 12 years, with a $1,000 face value. The bonds are currently selling at par. Therefore, the yield to maturity of the bonds issued by Chang, Incorporated is 5 percent.
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a stock has a current price of $11.00. you purchase a 6 month call option with a strike price of $9.00 at a cost of $2.80 per option. what is your loss on 100 shares if the stock closes in 6 months at $5.00? the continuous risk free rate is 4.5% per year
Therefore, if the stock closes in 6 months at $5.00, the loss on 100 shares would be $1380.00.
What is your loss on 100 shares if the stock closes in 6 months at $5.00?
A stock has a current price of $11.00. If you purchase a 6-month call option with a strike price of $9.00 at a cost of $2.80 per option, what will be your loss on 100 shares if the stock closes in 6 months at $5.00?
The solution to the problem can be obtained by calculating the loss incurred by exercising the option and then subtracting the price of the option purchased, which in this case is $2.80.
Let's use the Black-Scholes formula to find the option value: `c = S N(d1) - X exp(-rt) N(d2)`
Here, S = $11.00, X = $9.00, r = 0.045, t = 6/12, and σ is not given, so we will assume σ = 0.3, where N(d1) and N(d2) are probabilities that can be calculated using the standard normal distribution function.
By substituting the above values in the formula, we get: `
c = 11 N(0.4026) - 9 exp(-0.045×0.5) N(-0.2231)`= $3.75
Hence, the total cost of 100 shares of stock would be: $11.00 × 100 = $1100.00
Cost of options = $2.80 × 100 = $280.00
Total cost = $1100.00 + $280.00 = $1380.00
If the stock closes at $5.00, it is out of the money. Therefore, the loss incurred by exercising the option would be $0 and the loss would be the total cost of purchasing 100 shares, which is: $1380.00 - $0 = $1380.00
Therefore, if the stock closes in 6 months at $5.00, the loss on 100 shares would be $1380.00.
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