The answer is lower-level managers providing inputs to the budgeting process based on their specialized knowledge and familiarity of the operation. The bottom-up method to budgeting refers to lower-level managers contributing to the process by using their specific knowledge.
A bottom-up budget is one that is "pushed up" to top management after being created first by individual departments. The phrase "bottom-up" refers to how the budget was created and distributed inside the company.
Participative budgeting is a type of budgeting where lower level management is involved in decision-making and budget preparation as well as taking on all of the project-related responsibilities so that the staff can also be included in the budgeting process.
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steps on how to create your own app
Explanation:
● Steps on how to create your own app
First you have to know coding and programing...
true or false: a $100 investment in a stock that splits 2-for-1 will be worth $200 immediately after the stock split.
The given statement "a $100 investment in a stock that splits 2-for-1 will be worth $200 immediately after the stock split" is a false statement. Because after a 2-for-1 stock split, each share of stock is split into two shares, but the total value of the shares remains the same.
Therefore, the price per share will be halved, but the number of shares will double. In this case, a $100 investment in a stock that splits 2-for-1 will result in 2 shares of stock worth $50 each after the split, for a total value of $100, which is the same as the value of the original investment. So the value of the investment will not change immediately after the split.
Thus, the given statement is false.
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if joey kobayashi experiences diminishing marginal utility from eating hot dogs then group of answer choices the additional satisfaction he receives from eating another hot dog will be less then the satisfaction he received from his eating his last hot dog. the marginal utility from the next hot dog joey eats will be negative. his total utility from eating hot dogs is negative. joey is maximizing the marginal utility per dollar he receives from eating hot dogs.
Joey Kobayashi's extra gratification from eating another hot dog will be lower than the satisfaction he experienced from eating his previous hot dog if he experiences decreasing marginal utility from eating hot dogs. Here option A is the correct answer.
Diminishing marginal utility is an economic concept that describes the decrease in the additional satisfaction or usefulness that a consumer receives from consuming an additional unit of a good or service. In other words, as a consumer consumes more and more of a good or service, the additional satisfaction they receive from each additional unit decreases.
In this case, if Joey experiences diminishing marginal utility from eating hot dogs, it means that each additional hot dog he eats will provide him with less additional satisfaction than the previous one. This is because the marginal utility (or additional satisfaction) he receives from each additional hot dog is decreasing.
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Complete question:
If joey kobayashi experiences diminishing marginal utility from eating hot dogs then group of answer choices
A - the additional satisfaction he receives from eating another hot dog will be less then the satisfaction he received from his eating his last hot dog.
B - the marginal utility from the next hot dog joey eats will be negative.
C - his total utility from eating hot dogs is negative.
D - joey is maximizing the marginal utility per dollar he receives from eating hot dogs.
question 2 scenario 1 continued during the meeting, you also learn that meer-kitty videos are hosted on their website. for each product offered, there is an accompanying video for customers to learn more. so, more views for a video suggests greater consumer interest. your goal is to identify which videos are most popular, so meer-kitty knows what topics to explore in the future. unfortunately, meer-kitty has just three months of data available because they only recently launched the videos on their site. without enough data to identify long-term trends about the video subjects that people prefer, what are your available options? select all that apply. 1 point move ahead with the data you have to determine the top video subjects. talk with meer-kitty stakeholders and ask to adjust the objective. ask to wait for more data and provide meer-kitty with an updated timeline. watch the videos and use your gut instinct to identify which are most successful.
Move ahead with the available data.Talk with stakeholders to adjust objective.Wait for more data.
Given the restricted information accessible on Meer-Kitty's video subjects, there are a few choices to consider. Initial, one choice is to push ahead with the accessible information and use it to decide the top video subjects. This approach could give a few starting bits of knowledge, yet it may not be totally exact or delegate of long haul patterns.
Another choice is to talk about the circumstance with Meer-Kitty partners and request to change the goal. This could include investigating elective strategies for distinguishing famous video subjects or extending the course of events for information assortment. At last, a choice is to watch the recordings and use intuition to distinguish which ones are best. While this approach is abstract, it might give a few significant bits of knowledge without additional strong information.
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you are tearing down a building and find $1 in change that someone lost when working on the building 140 years ago. if, instead of being careless with the $1 in change, this person had deposited it into a bank and earned 2 percent interest every year for 140 years, how much would be in the account today according to the rule of 70?
The total amount in the account after $1 in change was deposited in a bank and earned 2 percent interest rate every year for 140 years is equal to $16.
Time period = 140 years
Interest rate = 2 percent every year
Amount deposited = $1
The rule of 70 is a simple rule of thumb used to estimate the time it takes for an investment to double in value.
Based on a given annual growth rate.
It is calculated by dividing 70 by the annual growth rate.
Annual growth rate is 2 percent,
Using the rule of 70,
Estimate the time it takes for the $1 to double in value at 2 percent interest rate,
70 / 2 = 35 years
This implies ,the $1 would have doubled in value every 35 years.
Assuming a constant 2 percent interest rate.
Since the time period is 140 years,
140 / 35 = 4 times
The $1 would have doubled in value 4 times over 140 years.
Resulting in a total of $1 doubled 4 times,
= $1 x (2^4)
= $16.
Therefore, according to the rule of 70 and assuming a constant 2 percent interest rate, the account would have a balance of $16 today .
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on january 1, haus company offered a customer a 10% trade discount if the customer purchases 2,000 units of an item over the next 12 months. each item sells for $200. based on the customer's previous purchase history, haus believes there is a 70% chance that the customer will purchase more than 2,000 units. in january, the customer purchases 500 units on credit. what amount of revenue should the company recognize? a.$70,000 b.$99,000 c.$90,000 d.$100,000
The revenue that the company should recognize for the 500 units that were sold in January is $100,000. Option D is correct.
The revenue that the company should recognize depends on the terms of the trade discount.
If the discount is a cash discount, then the customer would receive a 10% reduction in the price of the units if they pay within a certain period of time (e.g. 10 days). In this case, the revenue that the company should recognize would be based on the discounted price of the units that were sold, which would be $180 per unit ($200 - $20 discount).
If the discount is a trade discount, then the customer would receive a 10% reduction in the list price of the units, regardless of when they pay. In this case, the revenue that the company should recognize would be based on the list price of the units that were sold, which would be $200 per unit.
Since the question does not specify the type of discount, we will assume that it is a trade discount. Therefore, the revenue that the company should recognize for the 500 units that were sold in January is;
$200 per unit x 500 units = $100,000
Hence, D. is the correct option.
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true or false: the fasb codification project revised and updated u.s. accounting standards with international accounting standards.
Its false because The FASB Codification Project revised and updated U.S. accounting standards with international accounting standards. Hence, the correct answer is FALSE.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Codification Project was launched in 2009 to reorganize and simplify US GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) standards. The Codification aims to improve the efficiency of accounting research by consolidating all authoritative US GAAP literature into a single source. It consists of standards issued by the FASB and its predecessor, the Accounting Principles Board (APB).The False statement: The FASB Codification Project revised and updated U.S. accounting standards with international accounting standards.
This statement is false because the FASB Codification Project did not revise or update the US accounting standards to align them with international accounting standards. Although there is a convergence project underway between the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to align US GAAP with IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards). Hence, the correct answer is FALSE.
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in 1913, congress and the president did not envision that the fed would control lender-of-last-resort activity. the money supply. broad control over most aspects of money and the banking system. discount loans.
In 1913, Congress and the President did not envision that the Fed would have broad control over most aspects of money and the banking system. Therefore, the correct option is C.
The Federal Reserve Act, which was enacted by Congress and signed by President Woodrow Wilson on December 23, 1913, established the Federal Reserve System as the country's central bank. The Fed was given a variety of duties and responsibilities, including the regulation of the money supply, the control of interest rates, and the provision of lender-of-last-resort services. However, the Fed's power and authority have grown significantly over time, as it has assumed greater control over the banking system and the financial markets. While Congress and the President did not anticipate the extent of the Fed's power, they did recognize the importance of establishing a central bank to help stabilize the economy and prevent financial panics.
Hence, the correct option is C. broad control over most aspects of money and the banking system.
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teresa, ceo of a multinational tourism and leisure company, is researching cross-country differences in demographic, cultural, and market conditions. she would not likely discover that
Teresa, the CEO of a multinational tourism and leisure company, would not likely discover that there are no significant differences in the preferences and behaviors of consumers across different countries.
Consumer behavior and preferences are shaped by various cultural, economic, and social factors that differ from one country to another. For example, consumers in some countries may place a greater emphasis on luxury and status when making purchasing decisions, while others prioritize practicality and cost-effectiveness.
Additionally, demographic factors such as age, income, and education levels can also impact consumer behavior. Therefore, it is important for companies to consider these differences when developing marketing strategies and products for different markets.
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market microstructure refers to a. the basics of how to make small (micro-sized) currency trades b. how macroeconomic variables such as gdp and inflation are determined c. the basic mechanics of how a marketplace operates d. none of the options
The market microstructure refers to option (c) the basic mechanics of how a marketplace operates
Market microstructure is a field of finance that examines the mechanics of how financial markets operate. It analyzes the way in which financial assets are traded, the structure of the market, the behavior of market participants, and the impact of these factors on the price of assets.
The study of market microstructure is important because it helps investors and traders understand the factors that affect the prices of assets, and how these prices change over time. By analyzing market microstructure, investors can better understand the risks and opportunities associated with trading in financial markets, and make more informed investment decisions.
Therefore, the correct option is (c) the basic mechanics of how a marketplace operates
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organizing a business begins with group of answer choices developing an efficient plan of action. choosing the best qualified employees. acquiring the necessary resources. determining the work to be done.
Organizing a business involves several steps, including determining the work to be done, acquiring the necessary resources, and choosing the best-qualified employees. So, the correct answer is A.
Developing an efficient plan of action is also critical to the process of organizing a business. This plan should outline the roles and responsibilities of each employee, set clear goals and objectives, and establish the chain of command.
By doing so, the business can ensure that each employee is working towards the same end goal, that resources are being used efficiently, and that all tasks are being completed in a timely manner. Ultimately, effective organization can help a business to achieve success and meet its objectives. so, the best employees are the crucial part for any action plan. The correct option is A).
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the discount rate is the interest rate that group of answer choices banks charge one another for loans. banks charge the fed for loans. the fed charges banks for loans. the fed charges congress for loans.
The discount rate is the interest rate that banks charge one another for loans" is a correct statement regarding the discount rate.
What's discount rateThe discount rate is the interest rate charged by the Federal Reserve to banks on loans made by the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve charges banks for loans, and banks charge one another for loans.
The fed charges banks for loans is the answer that fits best with the given terms. Therefore, the correct answer is: the fed charges banks for loans.
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the purchase of gas does not steeply decline, even when gas prices increase. this example demonstrates that the elasticity of demand for an item is:
The purchase of gas does not steeply decline, even when gas prices increase. This example demonstrates that the elasticity of demand for an item is inelastic.
Inelasticity is the quality of a product's demand where changes in price do not have a significant effect on the number of units sold. Even if the price of gas increases, people continue to purchase the same quantity of gasoline because they need it for various purposes, making the demand for gasoline inelastic. When there is no other alternative for a product or service, the demand is inelastic. For example, fuel is inelastic because there are no other viable substitutes for it, and consumers will continue to purchase it even if prices rise.
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considerable research has documented that in many product categories, consumers are unable to distinguish among brands when given blind tests (i.e., taste or other use of the products without labels). such products include soft drinks, coffee, and cosmetics. nonetheless, even when prices are similar, consumers have strong preferences for specific brands of these product categories. they may buy these out of habit, which is the basis of
Nonetheless, even when prices are similar, consumers have strong preferences for specific brands of these product categories, they may buy these out of habit, which is the basis of brand loyalty.
Where consumers exhibit a strong preference for a particular brand despite the availability of similar alternatives. Brand loyalty can be driven by various factors, including habit, perceived quality, image, and social influence.
Habitual buying behavior is a type of automatic or unconscious behavior where consumers repeatedly purchase the same brand out of familiarity and comfort.
Once consumers have developed a habit of buying a particular brand, they may continue to do so even when presented with other options that are equally good or even better in terms of taste or quality.
Perceived quality and image also play a crucial role in brand loyalty. Consumers may perceive certain brands to be of higher quality or have a more desirable image, which reinforces their preference for that brand.
Finally, social influence can also contribute to brand loyalty, as consumers may want to be associated with a particular brand to fit in with a certain social group or to signal their identity or status.
Overall, brand loyalty is a complex phenomenon influenced by various factors. Marketers often strive to create and maintain brand loyalty by building strong brand images, providing high-quality products, and leveraging social influence through various marketing tactics.
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chiedza just bought a beautiful designer watch with the brand name prominently displayed. she admits that she paid way too much for the watch. according to the customer value equation, chiedza may derive what type of benefit from this purchase?
Chiedza's purchase of a designer watch may provide her with status or prestige benefit according to the customer value equation.
According to the customer value equation, the value of a product to a customer is equal to the benefits received minus the costs incurred. In this scenario, Chiedza admits that she paid too much for the designer watch, indicating that the costs incurred were higher than the benefits received from the watch's functional features.
However, the watch's brand name is prominently displayed, suggesting that it may provide Chiedza with a status or prestige benefit. This benefit is derived from the perception that owning and displaying a prestigious brand signifies a certain level of wealth, taste, and social status. Thus, even though the watch's functional features may not justify its high price, Chiedza may still derive value from its prestige benefit.
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in year 1, a taxpayer purchased 100 shares of classy corporation for $500. on december 20, year 2, an additional 100 shares were purchased for $400. on december 27, year 2, the taxpayer sold the 100 shares acquired in year 1 for $410. what is the taxpayer's basis in the shares acquired on december 20, year 2?
The taxpayer's basis in the shares acquired on December 20 of Year 2 is $400.
Basis, or the sum of money invested in an assets by a taxpayer, can be used to calculate the gain or loss realised when the asset is sold.
Different transactions will result in different basis values for the assets acquired. In this instance, the taxpayer spent $500 in Year 1 and $400 in Year 2 to buy 100 shares of Classy Corporation.
The taxpayer had a base of $500 when they sold the shares they had bought in Year 1 for $410. As the taxpayer paid $400 for the shares in Year 2, that amount serves as the basis for those shares.
Complete Question:
In Year 1, a taxpayer purchased 100 shares of Classy Corporation for $500. On December 20 of Year 2, an additional 100 shares were purchased for $400. On December 27 of Year 2, the taxpayer sold the 100 shares acquired in Year 1 for $410. What is the taxpayer's basis in the shares acquired on December 20 of Year 2?
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which of the following sentences is written in active voice? group of answer choices george, who was already late to the meeting, decided it would be best for us to shorten the agenda so he could leave early. not all employees were punished for arriving late to work. has the tax form been completed? all of the above
The sentence that is written in active voice is "Not all employees were punished for arriving late to work."
What is active voice?Active voice is a type of grammatical voice in which a subject is expressed as performing the action of the verb. Active voice is the most commonly used in English writing, making the writing seem more vivid and active. In contrast, in the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is acted upon rather than doing the action herself/himself.
What are the examples of active and passive voice sentences?Active voice: She wrote a letter. Passive voice: A letter was written by her.
Active voice: Jack loves Jill. Passive voice: Jill is loved by Jack.
Active voice: We are eating pizza. Passive voice: Pizza is being eaten by us.
Active voice: My mother is cooking dinner. Passive voice: Dinner is being cooked by my mother.
Active voice: You will pass the test. Passive voice: The test will be passed by you.
Active voice: They bought a new car. Passive voice: A new car was bought by them.
In the given options, the sentence that is written in active voice is "Not all employees were punished for arriving late to work."
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best buy's top selling item is the aqua colored defender iphone 10 case made by otterbox. the average daily demand for these cases is normally distributed with an average 40 cases and a standard deviation of 5. orders are placed on sunday evenings after the store closes. the lead time on otterbox cases is 2 days. so, an order placed on sunday evening arrives before the store opens on wednesday. for all of the items sold at best buy, the desired customer service level is 95%. 1. what is the order interval (t)?
The order interval for the aqua-colored Defender iPhone 10 case made by Otterbox is approximately 0.21 days or approximately 5 hours. This means that the store needs to order new inventory every 5 hours to maintain a service level of 95%.
The order interval (t) is the amount of time between orders for a particular item. In this case, the order interval for the aqua-colored Defender iPhone 10 case made by Otterbox can be calculated using the following formula:
t = zσ/ (C - D)
Where z is the z-score associated with the desired service level (in this case, 1.65 for a service level of 95%), σ is the standard deviation of the demand (in this case, 5), C is the average daily demand (in this case, 40), and D is the lead time (in this case, 2 days).
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
t = (1.65)(5)/ (40 - 2)
t = 0.20625 days
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of the discussed characteristics of public opinion that analysts seek to measure, which is the most basic? a. intensity b. changeability c. direction d. continuity
The most basic characteristic of public opinion that analysts seek to measure is option (c) direction
Of the discussed characteristics of public opinion that analysts seek to measure, direction is the most basic.
Direction refers to the overall tendency of public opinion on a particular issue. It can be measured by asking a straightforward question, such as "Do you support or oppose X?" or "Do you approve or disapprove of Y?"
Intensity refers to the strength of individuals' attitudes or opinions on a particular issue. Changeability refers to the degree to which public opinion on a particular issue is subject to change over time or in response to new information. Continuity refers to the degree to which public opinion on a particular issue is stable or consistent over time.
Therefore, the correct option is (c) direction
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the cap rate is an important metric that investors use to analyze the state of commercial real estate markets. when interpreting cap rate movements, an increase in cap rates over time would indicate that:
An increase in cap rates over time would indicate that the market's sentiment towards the property has changed, leading to a higher perceived risk.
Understanding cap rateCap rate, also known as capitalization rate, is a significant metric used by investors to assess the commercial real estate market's condition. It represents the rate of return an investor expects to earn from an investment property, taking into account its current market value and net operating income. A higher cap rate means that the property's value is relatively low compared to its potential income.
A rising cap rate can also suggest that the property's net operating income has decreased. Investors typically use cap rates to compare different investment opportunities and to decide which properties provide the best returns. A higher cap rate may indicate a higher return but also a higher level of risk.
Therefore, it is essential to conduct thorough research and analysis before investing in any property. Ultimately, understanding cap rates can help investors make informed decisions and navigate the commercial real estate market successfully.
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why are principles and values so important to companies? a. they provide guidance for employees and leaders in making ethical decisions. b. they prevent a firm from engaging in misconduct. c. they allow a firm to avoid costly fines from regulators. d. they always result in the correct ethical decision. e. they are important in maintaining operational excellence.
Principles and values are essential to companies because they provide a framework and guidance for employees and leaders to make ethical decisions. So the correct option is A.
They define the organization's culture, identity, and purpose, and help to establish trust with customers, employees, and other stakeholders. A company's principles and values also help prevent misconduct and promote integrity in all aspects of the business. While they may not always guarantee the correct ethical decision, they do provide a foundation for consistent and ethical decision-making. Additionally, they may also help a firm avoid costly fines and other legal consequences by establishing clear standards and expectations for behavior.
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which of the following is one of the primary complaints regarding the use of the forced distribution method for performance appraisals? select one: a. standardization of group sizes b. time consuming to administer c. high cost of administration d. counterproductive in the long term
The correct answer is d. Counter productive in the Long Term. The forced distribution method of performance appraisals is a type of merit-based system that ranks employees according to performance.
The main criticism of this approach is that it can ultimately prove detrimental. This is so that, regardless of the actual performance of the individuals, the rankings produce a fixed number of employees in each performance area.
Employees may feel unfairly judged as a result, which could lower motivation and possibly increase attrition.
Furthermore, because the rankings are determined by a predetermined number of employees, it may artificially inflate some employees' performance, which may result in an incorrect appraisal of their true talents and abilities.
Complete Question:
Which of the following is one of the primary complaints regarding the use of the forced distribution method for performance appraisals?
Select one:
a. standardisation of group sizes
b. time consuming to administer
c. high cost of administration
d. counterproductive in the long term
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companies that engage in the global economy place even greater emphasis on . group of answer choices foreign language skills benefits strategic hrm talent mobility
Companies that engage in the global economy place even greater emphasis on certain employees are singled out as "stars," others are anticipated to produce enormous financial returns. The correct answer is C. strategic hrm.
the business grooms particular employees to fill important jobs the practise of human resource management (HRM) includes all aspects of hiring, deploying, and managing employees.
HRM is frequently referred to as human resources (HR). A company's or organization's HR department is frequently in charge of developing, implementing, and overseeing the organization's policies regarding employees and the relationship between the company and its workforce. The term "human resources" was first used to describe all of a company's employees in the early 1900s. Later, in the 1960s, it became more widely accepted.
Complete question:
companies that engage in the global economy place even greater emphasis on . group of answer choices A. foreign language
B. skills benefits
C. strategic hrm
D. talent mobility
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a lease is a contractual agreement by which a(n) provides a(n) the right to use an asset for a specified period of time.
A lease is a contractual agreement by which a lessor provides a lessee the right to use an asset for a specified period of time.
In simple terms, a lease is a contractual agreement between two parties, where one party (the lessor) provides the right to use an asset to the other party (the lessee) for a specific period in exchange for a regular payment or rent.
Similarly, businesses often lease equipment, such as computers, printers, or machinery, instead of buying them outright. This allows them to save on the upfront costs of purchasing, and they can also upgrade to newer equipment when their lease expires.
Leasing is a common practice in the real estate industry as well, where property owners lease their properties to tenants for a specific period. The lease agreement specifies the rent amount, lease duration, and other terms and conditions that both parties must abide by.
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calculate the present value of an annual payment of $650.00 you would received for 3 years if the interest rate is 8.51%. (do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
The present value of the annual payment of $650.00 received for 3 years at an interest rate of 8.51% is $1,735.88.
The formula for calculating the present value of an annuity is:
PV = PMT x (1 - 1/(1+r)^n)/r
Where PV is the present value, PMT is the periodic payment, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.
Using this formula, we can calculate the present value of the annuity as follows:
PV = $650 x (1 - 1/(1+0.0851)^3)/0.0851
PV = $650 x (1 - 0.735417)/0.0851
PV = $650 x 8.275219
PV = $5,372.14
However, this calculation gives us the total present value of the annuity over the 3-year period. To find the present value of each individual payment, we need to divide the total present value by the number of payments:
Present value of each payment = $5,372.14 / 3
Present value of each payment = $1,790.71
Therefore, the present value of the annual payment of $650.00 received for 3 years at an interest rate of 8.51% is $1,735.88.
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suppose that freddy's quantity demanded for plums increases from two pounds to four pounds per week when price decreases from $1.25 per pound to $.75. freddy's demand is
Freddy's demand for plums is elastic.
Elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to a change in price. When the percentage change in quantity demanded is greater than the percentage change in price, demand is said to be elastic.
In this case, when the price of plums decreased from $1.25 to $0.75 per pound, Freddy's quantity demanded increased from 2 to 4 pounds per week, which is a 100% increase in quantity demanded for a 40% decrease in price. This shows that Freddy is very responsive to changes in the price of plums, and his demand for plums is elastic.
This means that a small change in price will result in a relatively larger change in the quantity demanded. Elasticity of demand is an important concept in economics as it helps firms to determine the optimal pricing strategy for their products.
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sometimes, firms have difficulty moving through the brainstorming process themselves. when this occurs, they can hire outside firms such as ideo, which help to create an environment that is conducive to blank . multiple choice question.
Sometimes, firms have difficulty moving through the brainstorming process themselves. When this occurs, they can hire outside firms such as IDEO, which help to create an environment that is conducive to brainstorming.
When firms have difficulty moving through the brainstorming process themselves, they can hire outside firms such as IDEO. These firms help to create an environment that is conducive to brainstorming. Brainstorming is the process of generating creative ideas and solutions to problems. This process is often used in business to develop new products, marketing strategies, and other innovations.
However, it can be difficult to facilitate brainstorming sessions effectively, this is where firms like IDEO come in. They are experts in the field of design thinking and can help businesses to create an environment that fosters creativity and innovation. By hiring these firms, businesses can improve their brainstorming process and come up with more effective solutions.
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gerry and bill are in a dispute over their oral agreement for gerry to deliver several truckloads of oranges to bill. initially, bill said that they do not have an enforceable contract. in response to a lawsuit brought by gerry against bill, bill's answer focuses on the quality of the oranges that gerry delivered and admits that there was a contract between them. bill cannot now use the statute of frauds to argue that the original contract must have been in writing to be enforceable. group of answer choices true false
The given statement "bill cannot now use the statute of frauds to argue that the original contract must have been in writing to be enforceable." is false because Statute of Frauds requires that certain types of contracts be in writing to be enforceable.
If a contract falls under the Statute of Frauds, then it is unenforceable unless it is in writing and signed by all parties to the agreement. However, Bill admitting to a contract between him and Gerry means that the statute of frauds does not apply in this case since the original contract does not have to be in writing for it to be enforceable.
Therefore, Bill cannot now use the statute of frauds to argue that the original contract must have been in writing to be enforceable.
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substantive testing of cash addresses assertions related to which of the financial statements? balance sheet. profit and loss statement. statement of retained earnings. income statement.
The substantive testing of cash addresses assertions is related to the balance sheet.
The balance sheet is a financial statement that presents a company's financial position at a specific point in time, showing its assets, liabilities, and equity. Cash is a key asset that is reported on the balance sheet, and therefore, substantive testing of cash addresses assertions is directly related to the balance sheet.
Substantive testing involves testing the financial information presented in the financial statements to ensure that it is accurate and complete. The objective of substantive testing of cash is to ensure that the cash balance reported on the balance sheet is materially correct.
This involves verifying the existence, ownership, completeness, accuracy, and valuation of cash balances through various audit procedures such as bank confirmations, cash counts, and reconciliations.
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an individual taxpayer sells stock with a basis of $11,000 to her brother for $7,600. the value of the stock 30 days prior to the sale is $9,600. the taxpayer has no other capital asset transactions during the year. what amount, if any, can the taxpayer deduct on her tax return for the loss sustained?
The taxpayer in this scenario has incurred a capital loss as the amount realized from the sale of the stock is less than the basis of the stock.
However, since the taxpayer sold the stock to her brother, who is considered a related party, the loss is subject to special rules under the Internal Revenue Code.
Specifically, the loss is disallowed under the "wash sale" rule if the taxpayer purchases substantially identical stock within 30 days before or after the sale. In this scenario, the taxpayer sold the stock for $7,600 and its value 30 days prior to the sale was $9,600. This indicates that a loss was realized, but we do not have information on whether the taxpayer purchased substantially identical stock within 30 days before or after the sale.
Assuming that no substantially identical stock was purchased within the required time frame, the taxpayer can deduct the capital loss of $3,400 ($11,000 - $7,600) on her tax return. However, if the wash sale rule applies, the loss deduction would be disallowed.
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