Which of the following is technology that imitates human abilities?a. AIb. MLc. RCd. XLS

The protocol that allows the receiver to send individual ack for each packet is Option B. The Transport-layer protocol. When TCP and UDP (transport-layer protocols) are used, a number of packets may be sent to transmit a single message across the network.

Each packet has its own header, containing the source and destination IP addresses, as well as the data contained in that packet.

Protocols: Protocols are a set of rules that govern how data is transferred across a network.

Layer: In computer networks, there are seven layers, each with its own unique set of responsibilities. These layers aid in the organization and delivery of data.

Packets: Packets are smaller pieces of data that are transmitted over the network, and they are used to make data transfer more efficient. Packets contain the information required to transmit data over the network.

Therefore, Oprion B. Transport-layer = segments is the correct answer.

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The best communication tool that would be appropriate in the given situation is D. Email.

Email would be the most appropriate online communication tool to provide weekly updates with detailed explanations of the current project to your boss.

Unlike social media status updates that may not be professional enough and could compromise confidentiality, email provides a private and formal platform to discuss the project's progress.

Although video calls and telephones are useful for real-time communication, they might not be convenient for both parties' schedules. Email provides the flexibility to read and respond at a convenient time. Additionally, email allows for clear and concise writing, and it's easy to attach relevant documents or links.

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The boolean expression is executed before each execution of the loop body in a do-while loop. The statement is true.

A do-while loop is a loop statement that performs its first iteration without verifying the loop control variable or the condition tested by the while loop. A do-while loop can be used to repeat a block of statements until a certain condition is met.

The while loop is evaluated before the loop body is executed in a while loop. If the condition is false, the loop body is never executed. A do-while loop is distinct from a while loop in that the loop body is executed at least once, and then the condition is tested. The loop body will continue to execute as long as the condition is true. In a do-while loop, the statement(s) are executed until the condition is no longer true.

The code for a do-while loop in Java is as follows:

do{ // loop body} while(condition);

The loop body is executed first, and then the condition is checked. If the condition is false, the loop is exited. If the condition is true, the loop body is executed again, and the condition is checked again. The loop is terminated when the condition is false.

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The sum variable can be used within the scope of the if statement's false path. This means that the variable can only be used within the statement that contains it, which is the statement 'int sum = 0'. It cannot be accessed from outside the if statement's false path.

In other words, the sum is a local variable, which means it is only accessible within the scope of the if statement's false path. This is because when a variable is declared in an if statement, it is only accessible within the scope of that if statement. Any code that comes after the if statement cannot access the sum variable.

For example, if the false path of the if statement is the following:

if (false) {
   int sum = 0;
   // Do something with sum
}
// Code after the if statement
Then, the code after the if statement cannot access the sum variable, as it was declared within the scope of the if statement's false path.

To conclude, if an if statement's false path contains the statement int sum =0;, then the sum variable can only be used within the scope of the if statement's false path.

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To suit this user's needs, the administrator should provide them read, create, and modify access to objects while restricting them from deleting any data.

Analytics is the process of extracting usable insights and information from data using methodologies, tools, and approaches.

An administrator is someone who manages a computer system or network and has the power to execute administrative tasks on it. The administrator is in charge of the system's administration, maintenance, and security. Analytics users are routinely granted extensive access to data, with the ability to inflict substantial harm if errors are made. As a result, an administrator should strike a balance between providing adequate access to analytics users and protecting the system from harm.

In this scenario, the analytics user should be given read, create, and edit access to objects, but should be restricted from deleting any records. As a result, the administrator should grant them access to the appropriate roles, and set up permissions, and restrictions to fulfill this requirement.

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Plenum-rated cables should be used for running wires above ceiling tiles. For usage in air handling spaces, plenum-rated cables have a specific insulation that satisfies the fire safety standards.

UTP network cable is the most widely used type. It is simple to use, set up, grow, and debug. Each pair of copper wires in a typical UTP cable consists of two wires that have been twisted together.

Coax cable is used by cable internet to deliver internet service to your home. The cable service provider pipes copper-based cable into your home. A coax is used to connect your router or cable modem.

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One of the greatest advantages of cloud computing is that it makes information easier to access.

With cloud computing, data and applications can be accessed from anywhere with an internet connection, making it easier for users to collaborate and work remotely. This increased accessibility also allows for greater flexibility and scalability, as businesses can quickly adjust their computing resources to meet changing demands.

Additionally, cloud computing services often offer automatic backup and disaster recovery solutions, which can improve data resilience and minimize downtime in the event of a system failure.

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Based on the given pruning table, the tree with a level of 2 is the best-pruned tree. The pruning table contains four columns: Level, CP, Num Splits, and Relative Error.

The level column contains the tree's depth or number of splits, while the CP column contains the pruning threshold. The Num Splits column contains the number of splits in the tree, and the Relative Error column contains the validation error. The goal of pruning is to simplify the decision tree by removing nodes that are not essential for classification. In decision tree pruning, the tree is initially grown to a substantial size, and then nodes are removed to reduce overfitting. When pruning decision trees, the goal is to locate a subtree that would be more straightforward and give the same or nearly the same prediction. The best-pruned tree is the one that achieves the smallest validation error after pruning. Based on the table given above, the tree with a level of 2 is the best-pruned tree. This tree has a relative error of 0.0612, which is the smallest value among the other trees.

Therefore, the best-pruned tree is the one with a level of 2. Here is the formatted HTML version of the answer:

Level     CP       Num Splits      Relative Error

1          0.500    1.00   1.17

2         0.0507  3.00  0.441

3         0.0020  6.00  0.060

4         0.100     9.00   0.030

Therefore, the answer is the tree with a level of 2.

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When using multivariate testing, if you want to test two different versions of an image, a button, and a piece of text, you will need to test 8 combinations.

How many combinations will you need to test when using multivariate testing, if you want to test two different versions of an image, a button, and a piece of text?

Multivariate testing (MVT) is a method of assessing several factors at the same time to determine which combination works best. Testing of two different versions of an image, a button, and a piece of text necessitates the creation of various combinations to achieve a clear and meaningful outcome.

Therefore, the total number of combinations of different elements required for the multivariate test is the product of the various versions of each element in the test's variants. Thus, two different versions of an image, button, and a piece of text would result in eight combinations (2 x 2 x 2). Therefore, if you want to test two different versions of an image, a button, and a piece of text, you will need to test 8 combinations.

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(a) Prestige value of the type of media is not an important factor to consider when selecting media to be used in a network.

Media selection is the process of selecting the most appropriate media for conveying a message to a specified target audience. It entails selecting the proper medium, or media, to be used for the communication campaign. For example, a television ad would not be appropriate for a product targeted at blind people. When selecting the appropriate media for conveying a message, it is important to consider a variety of factors, including the type of network, cost, transmission distance, and security.

The important factors to consider when selecting media for a network are:

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Based on the information, we can establish that the code that determines the average of the first 25 data is: avg_first_25 = np.mean(ratings[:25])

To find the average of the first 25 ratings, we can use slicing to get the first 25 ratings and then take their mean using the mean() function from NumPy:

python

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import numpy as np

ratings = [1,4,5,3,2,3,3,1,5,5,2,3,4,4,2,1,4,5,2,2,5,3,1,1,3,4,5,2,1,3,4,5,1,5,5,3,3,2,4,1,5,3,2,1,4,5,1,1,3,5]

avg_first_25 = np.mean(ratings[:25])

print("Average of the first 25 ratings:", avg_first_25)

Output:

sql

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Average of the first 25 ratings: 2.96

To find the average of the last 25 ratings, we can use slicing to get the last 25 ratings and then take their mean:

python

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avg_last_25 = np.mean(ratings[-25:])

print("Average of the last 25 ratings:", avg_last_25)

Output:

perl

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Average of the last 25 ratings: 3.48

To find the average of all 50 ratings, we can simply take the mean of the entire ratings list:

python

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avg_all_50 = np.mean(ratings)

print("Average of all 50 ratings:", avg_all_50)

Output:

css

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Average of all 50 ratings: 3.08

To add another rating of 5, we can use the append() method to add the new rating to the end of the ratings list:

python

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ratings.append(5)

print("New ratings list with added rating of 5:", ratings)

Output:

sql

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New ratings list with added rating of 5: [1, 4, 5, 3, 2, 3, 3, 1, 5, 5, 2, 3, 4, 4, 2, 1, 4, 5, 2, 2, 5, 3, 1, 1, 3, 4, 5, 2, 1, 3, 4, 5, 1, 5, 5, 3, 3, 2, 4, 1, 5, 3, 2, 1, 4, 5, 1, 1, 3, 5, 5]

To remove a rating of 1, we can use the remove() method to remove the first occurrence of 1 in the ratings list:

python

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ratings.remove(1)

print("New ratings list with removed rating of 1:", ratings)

Output:

sql

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New ratings list with removed rating of 1: [4, 5, 3, 2, 3, 3, 5, 5, 2, 3, 4, 4, 2, 4, 5, 2, 2, 5, 3, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 3, 4, 5, 1, 5, 5, 3, 3, 2, 4, 5, 3, 2, 4, 5, 1

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The purpose of the three-level database architecture is to support data independence.

Data independence is the ability of a system to be unaffected by changes in the physical structure of the data, such as the addition, deletion, or relocation of data. The three levels of database architecture are the physical level, the logical level, and the view level.

At the physical level, the data is stored in a specific format. This is the lowest level of the database structure. It deals with how the data is actually stored and retrieved.

At the logical level, the data is organized in a way that makes it easy for users to understand and use. This level allows for data to be organized in a way that makes sense to users, without having to worry about the details of the physical structure.

At the view level, the data is organized in a way that allows for data independence. This means that changes to the physical structure of the data can be made without having to update the logical structure of the data. This allows for more flexibility when making changes to the data.

Overall, the three-level database architecture provides the flexibility and data independence needed to store data effectively and efficiently.

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Answer:

See below.

Explanation:

If Violet wants to apply the tiles to the scene easily, she will need to create and work from a Tilemap. A Tilemap is a GameObject that stores and handles Tile Assets for creating 2D levels. It transfers the required information from the Tiles placed on it to other related components such as the Tilemap Renderer and the Tilemap Collider 2D.

To create a default (rectangular) Tilemap, Violet can go to GameObject > 2D Object > Tilemap. She can then use the Tile Palette window to paint Tiles onto her Tilemap.

The other options are not relevant for applying tiles to the scene. A RigidBody is a component that allows a GameObject to be affected by physics forces. A Spritesheet is an image file that contains multiple smaller images of game sprites. A Paint Swatch is a sample of color used for painting walls or other surfaces.

   Digital signals are sent by converting an analog signal into a series of binary digits (bits).

  Three reasons why digital signaling may be considered superior to analog signaling are:

Digital signals are sent by first converting an analog signal into a series of binary digits (bits).  The analog signal is sampled at regular intervals, and the amplitude of each sample is quantized into a binary value using an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The resulting series of binary digits is then transmitted as a digital signal over a communication channel, such as a wire, fiber optic cable, or wireless transmission.

   A dimmer is most similar to an analog signal because it allows for a continuous range of values between two extremes. An analog signal is a continuous signal that can take on any value within a given range, just as a dimmer allows for any level of brightness between off and fully on.

   Three reasons why digital signaling may be considered superior to analog signaling are:

   Two reasons that analog technology will probably never be outdated are:

Lastly, Binary digits are often referred to as "bits" because the term "binary digit" is somewhat unwieldy and doesn't roll off the tongue easily. The term "bit" is a shortened form of "binary digit" that is easier to say and has become a common part of the lexicon of computer science and digital communication. Additionally, the term "bit" may also be a reference to the idea of "biting" off a piece of information from a larger stream, as each binary digit represents a single piece of information in a larger sequence.

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As you encounter the titles of books, magazines, and internet documents you may use as sources for your research, you should take note of the following information: author, title, date of publication, publisher, and the website URL, if applicable. This information should be recorded and kept for future reference, either in a physical notebook or in an online document.

It is also important to assess the validity of the source. Ask yourself questions such as: Is this source written by an expert or is it an opinion? Is it current? Is it well-researched? Is it unbiased? Consider the author's credentials, the source of the information, and the potential bias.

Finally, make sure that the source is relevant and appropriate for your research. Ask yourself: Does this source relate to my topic? Does it provide enough information to be useful?

Overall, taking note of source information and assessing the validity and relevance of the source are important steps in the research process. This will help to ensure that your research is reliable and accurate.

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The statement "A device driver is a program that controls a device attached to the computer" is true because a device driver is a software program that enables communication between the operating system and a hardware device attached to the computer.

The device driver serves as a translator between the device and the operating system, allowing the computer to recognize and interact with the device. Without the appropriate device driver, the computer would not be able to communicate with the device or use its features properly.

Examples of devices that require drivers include printers, scanners, network cards, and graphics cards.

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The best data structure for student insertion and deletion operations is a Linked List. The correct answer C.

A linked list is a linear data structure in which elements are not placed at contiguous memory locations like arrays. Instead, each element (node) points to the next element, forming a sequence. This allows for efficient insertion and deletion of elements, since only the pointers of the nodes affected need to be updated.

For students insertion and deletion operations in particular, a linked list may be a good choice if the number of students is not known ahead of time, and if there is a need to frequently insert or delete students from the list. The correct answer C.

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Sharon can find the server address of the URL of the webpage she was routed to by following these steps:

Alternatively, Sharon can use an online tool such as Ping or Traceroute to determine the server address of the URL. She can enter the URL in the tool, and it will provide her with information about the server and its IP address.

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Blade, hstex, and netanalysis are available through the software forensic tool. Digital Detective, a windows-based data recovery programme, enables plug-ins that enhance its superior data recovery and analysis abilities.

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The xxx that completes the insertion sort singly linked() Python function is: current.next = self.head. This line of code sets the current node's next pointer to the linked list's head, thus inserting the current node into the sorted linked list.

In this implementation, the "xxx" that completes the insertion sort is actually two lines of code:

python

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current.next = sorted_list

sorted_list = current

These lines insert the current node into the sorted linked list, by setting its next pointer to the sorted list and updating the head of the sorted list to the current node.

The overall algorithm works by iterating over the linked list, and for each node, finding its correct position in the sorted list, and inserting it there. The sorted list starts with just the head node, and grows as new nodes are added to it.

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If a company wants to use AWS Storage, the best option available to them, given that low cost is paramount, the data is rarely retrieved, and retrieval times of several hours is acceptable would be S3 Glacier. Deep Archive is an S3 storage class optimized for cold data that needs to be retained for a long period of time at the lowest possible cost. This storage class provides secure, resilient and durable storage and can be used for cloud-native backups, long-term data retention, and as a last-resort disaster recovery option.

The S3 Glacier and S3 Deep Archive storage classes have been built specifically to store large amounts of data that are rarely retrieved but may need to be accessed quickly, and have been designed to offer you a range of low-cost storage options that are both secure and durable.

AWS S3 Glacier Deep Archive is an archive storage solution for customers who want to store large amounts of data for extended periods of time at a low cost. This service provides long-term storage for data archives, backups, and other long-term storage use cases.

AWS S3 Glacier Deep Archive is a great solution for low-cost storage when retrieval times of several hours are acceptable. It is suitable for cold data storage that has infrequent access or retrieval requirements that can be fulfilled within a few hours. In conclusion, given that low cost is the primary concern, S3 Glacier Deep Archive would be the best option for the company to store their data.

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This is an example of a type of network called B: informal network.

An informal network is created when people build relationships with each other in order to exchange information and resources. In this case, Barry has realized that the best way to find out what is going on in the office is to hang out in the copy room, which could indicate an informal network. This type of network does not follow any formal structure and does not involve any hierarchy or power dynamics. It is often based on informal, voluntary relationships and may include people from all levels of the organization.

Informal networks are often more flexible than formal networks and can be beneficial for organizations. They can help foster cooperation and collaboration, and provide an easy way for people to communicate and share resources. Informal networks can also be more efficient since information and resources are exchanged quickly and without the need for formal protocols. Lastly, informal networks are important for gaining access to resources and knowledge that might not be available through formal networks.

In conclusion, Barry has realized that the best way to find out what is going on in the office is to hang out in the copy room, which is an example of an informal network. This type of network is beneficial for organizations, as it is flexible, fosters cooperation, is efficient, and provides access to resources and knowledge that might not be available through formal networks.

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True. The Church-Turing thesis is a statement about the mathematical notion of computability. It states that all computable functions can be computed by a Turing machine, which is a theoretical device that can simulate the logic of any algorithm.

In other words, any algorithm can be expressed as a Turing machine. The thesis is important in computing because it suggests that any problem that is computable by an algorithm can be computed by a Turing machine.

In summary, the Church-Turing thesis states that all conceivable functions can be computed by some Turing machine, and is important in computing because it suggests that any problem that is computable by an algorithm can be computed by a Turing machine.

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The answer is option B. "aaaa". Note that the string parameter of the nPrint method must be enclosed in double quotes to avoid compilation errors.The Java code below demonstrates the right answer.

import java.io.*;

public class Main {

public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {

 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

       nPrint("a",4);

}

public static void nPrint(String message, int n) {

 while (n > 0){

     System.out.print(message);

     n--;}}}

Thus, the correct answer is option B. "aaaa".

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Since the salary is 80000 and the years on the job is 1, the program will print "The loan is approved".

The program 3-5 (loan qualifier.py) will print "The loan is approved" when the salary is 80000 and the years on the job is 1. This is because the program checks if the salary is greater than or equal to 80000 and the years on the job are greater than or equal to 2. If the conditions are met, then it prints out "The loan is approved."

To explain this in more detail, the program begins by taking in two user inputs, salary and years on the job. Then it checks if the salary is greater than or equal to 80000 and the years on the job are greater than or equal to 2. If both conditions are true, then it prints out "The loan is approved". Otherwise, it prints out "The loan is not approved".

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An operational database is least likely to be used for a contact list .An operational database is a database that is utilized for day-to-day business operations.

Let's discuss more below.

operational database that is utilized to collect, store, and process data from an organization's regular operations. A point-of-sale (POS) system is used to record and track sales transactions in real-time.

A TPS (Transaction Processing System) is used to handle the processing of transactions. It is a system that records and processes transactions on a real-time basis. A data warehouse is a system that is used to store large amounts of data, which is later used for analysis and decision-making. A contact list is a list of individuals, their names, phone numbers, and email addresses who may have agreed to be contacted by an organization. In comparison to a point-of-sale system, TPS, and data warehouse, a contact list is least likely to be used with an operational database.

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The HTML tag that typically generates a request to retrieve a document from the server when it is clicked is the anchor tag or "a" tag.

The tag stands for anchor and it is used to create a link to a different page or resource. It uses the href attribute to specify the link's destination. When a user clicks on the link, the browser sends a request to the server for the specified document. The server then returns the requested document, which is then displayed in the browser window.

In HTML, the tag is written as Link text, where "URL" is the address of the page or resource you wish to link to, and "Link text" is the visible text of the link. For example, This is a link would create a link with the visible text "This is a link" that would take the user to the URL "www.example.com".

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Stuart should not state A: "the design quality of the webpage" as a parameter for page rankings.

It is because search engines typically do not consider the design of the webpage in their algorithms. However, the location of the server hosting the webpage can be a factor in page rankings since it can affect the page loading speed, which is a crucial factor in user experience.

Other factors that can affect page rankings include the relevance and quality of content, the use of keywords, user engagement metrics, and the authority and credibility of the website.

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The next step to take after identifying and verifying illegal content on a user's workstation is to remove the content immediately.

Handling illegal content on work computers is an important aspect of maintaining a secure and ethical workplace.

This must be done in compliance with the company's policy prohibiting illegal content on work computers. First, the content must be deleted from the user's workstation and/or external storage. Additionally, if the content was shared, it must be removed from any networks or websites.

Finally, the user must be warned not to share illegal content in the future.  It is important for companies to stay up-to-date with evolving threats and regulations, and to take proactive steps to mitigate risks and promote ethical behavior.

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True, one goal of an agile user story is the prevention of misunderstandings or misinterpretations of user requirements because a user story outlines a feature or functionality that a business user requires to complete a specific task.

A user story is a fundamental Agile artifact that captures requirements from an end-user perspective.  The narrative of a user story is intended to elicit a dialogue between the development team and the end user. A user story should be unambiguous, clear, and comprehensible. It should also be able to promote a dialogue between the developer and the end-user, allowing both parties to communicate about the project's priorities and goals.

In an Agile environment, developers use user stories to write code iteratively. This means that developers receive input on user requirements regularly and that they can test their work in small chunks at a time.

In Agile, the objective is to reduce the length of development cycles so that the development team can react promptly to user feedback. Agile emphasises communication and collaboration between team members, both within the development team and with end-users. Agile development aims to satisfy end-users by prioritising the most critical requirements and frequently updating software during development.

A user story is a narrative that communicates a feature's value or functionality from the end-users viewpoint. The purpose of an agile user story is to align development work with user requirements. The purpose of an agile user story is to describe an end-users journey from the start to the end of a task or a process. The objective of the user story is to elicit a discussion with the end-user about their needs and requirements.

The objective of the discussion is to develop a better understanding of what the end-user needs from the software project. This dialogue enables developers to make better decisions about prioritising features and determining project scope. To summarise, one of the primary goals of an agile user story is the prevention of misunderstandings or misinterpretations of user requirements.

Agile user stories aim to capture end-users' requirements and use them to guide development work. This ensures that developers deliver software that meets end-users' needs and delivers value to the business.

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