Which statement describes a difference between the philosophies of Thomas
Hobbes and John Locke?
A. Hobbes believed in the social contract, while Locke believed in the
divine right of kings.
B. Hobbes supported popular sovereignty, while Locke supported
absolute monarchy.
C. Hobbes believed that people were naturally selfish, while Locke
argued that they were born as blank slates.
D. Hobbes believed in the separation of powers, while Locke believed
in the separation of church and state.

Answers

Answer 1
I think the answer is C. Hobbes believed that people were naturally selfish, while Locke argued that they were born as blank slates.

Related Questions

Write an essay of at least two hundred words and include examples (evidence) like specific people, places or things. Please cite your sources in either MLA, APA, or Chicago Citation. Race and Culture in Popular Music Items to Consider: In what ways do race and cultural identity play a role in popular music history?

Answers

Race and cultural identity have played a significant role in shaping the history of popular music. Throughout the years, various genres and musical styles have emerged as reflections of different racial and cultural experiences, and have influenced and been influenced by the socio-political climate of their time.

From the roots of jazz and blues, which evolved from the African American experience of slavery and oppression, to the rise of hip-hop as a form of cultural expression for African American and Latino communities, popular music has served as a powerful tool for artists to explore and convey their racial and cultural identities.

Additionally, popular music has also been instrumental in breaking down racial barriers and fostering cross-cultural collaborations, as seen in instances where artists from different backgrounds come together to create music that transcends borders and promotes cultural understanding.

Race and cultural identity have played a significant role in the development and evolution of popular music. One example of this is the emergence of jazz and blues in the early 20th century, which originated from the African American experience of slavery and racial segregation.

Artists like Louis Armstrong, Bessie Smith, and Duke Ellington used their music to express their struggles and triumphs, giving voice to the African American community and capturing the attention of audiences worldwide.

Hip-hop, another genre deeply rooted in race and cultural identity, emerged in the 1970s as a form of artistic expression for African American and Latino communities in the Bronx, New York.

Artists such as Grandmaster Flash, Run-D.M.C., and Public Enemy used their music to address issues of systemic racism, social inequality, and urban life, providing a platform for marginalized voices and shedding light on the realities faced by minority communities.

Furthermore, popular music has facilitated cross-cultural collaborations and promoted cultural understanding. Artists like Paul Simon, who incorporated African rhythms and melodies in his album "Graceland," or Carlos Santana, who blended rock and Latin American influences, have bridged cultural divides and brought different musical traditions together.

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Who was responsible for civil rights

Answers

Answer: President Lyndon B. Johnson

Explanation: President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964—legislation initiated by President John F. Kennedy before his assassination—into law on July 2 of that year. King and other civil rights activists witnessed the signing.

Answer: President Lyndon Johnson

Despite Kennedy's assassination in November of 1963, his proposal culminated in the Civil Rights Act of 1964. President Lyndon Johnson signed it into law just a few hours after it was passed by Congress on July 2, 1964.

Explanation: YIPPPEE

1. What were the laws of migration from 1895?
2. What are some of the largest source countries for migration and the largest destination countries?
3. Why is migration within and into Europe extremely frequent?
4. What are 5 stages of U.S. immigration?.
5. What are 3 different migration patterns that have historically taken place within the US?.

Answers

Answer:

1. The Laws of Migration from 1895 refer to a set of principles developed by British demographer Ernst Ravenstein. These laws describe patterns observed in human migration and include:

- Most migrants move only a short distance.

- Long-distance migration is typically to larger cities and urban centers.

- Rural areas are more likely to be the source of migrants than urban areas.

- Migration is typically driven by economic reasons, such as seeking employment or better wages.

- Migration is typically counterbalanced by movements in the opposite direction.

2. The largest source countries for migration vary depending on the time period and region, but some of the countries that have historically been major sources of migration include Mexico, India, China, and the Philippines. The largest destination countries for migration include the United States, Canada, Australia, and various countries in Europe.

3. Migration within and into Europe is frequent for a number of reasons, including:

- The European Union's policy of free movement within member countries.

- The continent's history of colonialism and its legacy of migration and settlement.

- The ongoing conflicts and political instability in parts of the Middle East and Africa, which have led to large numbers of refugees and migrants seeking asylum in Europe.

- Economic factors, such as the search for better job opportunities and living standards.

4. The five stages of U.S. immigration, as described by historian Roger Daniels, are as follows:

- Pre-1820: The period of colonization and settlement by European immigrants.

- 1820-1880: The period of mass immigration, primarily from Northern and Western Europe.

- 1880-1924: The period of peak immigration, with large numbers of immigrants coming from Southern and Eastern Europe.

- 1924-1965: The period of restriction, with strict quotas and limits on immigration.

- 1965-present: The period of modern immigration, with a more diverse range of immigrants coming from all parts of the world.

5. Three different migration patterns that have historically taken place within the US include:

- Westward migration: The movement of settlers across the North American continent, particularly during the 19th century, in search of land, resources, and new opportunities.

- Urbanization: The movement of people from rural areas to cities in search of employment and other opportunities, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

- Internal migration: The movement of people from one part of the country to another, often for economic reasons, such as the movement of African Americans from the rural South to urban centers in the North and West during the Great Migration of the early 20th century.

What did Alexander Hamilton not do as secretary of the Treasury.

Answers

As Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton accomplished numerous significant tasks and implemented various financial policies. However, there are a few things that he did not do during his tenure:

1. He did not serve as President of the United States. Despite his influential role in the early years of the nation, Hamilton never held the highest office.

2. He did not establish a central bank. While Hamilton was an advocate for a strong central government and sound financial system, he proposed the creation of a national bank. However, the first central bank, known as the First Bank of the United States, was established after his tenure as Secretary of the Treasury.

3. He did not eliminate all public debt. Although Hamilton played a vital role in stabilizing the nation's finances and restructuring its debts, he was not able to entirely eliminate the public debt during his time as Secretary of the Treasury.

These are a few examples of what Alexander Hamilton did not accomplish or achieve during his tenure as Secretary of the Treasury.

Why did Hitler most likely believe Germany had a right to invade other countries?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hitler most likely believed that Germany had a right to invade other countries because he believed that the Treaty of Versailles did not mention that Germany could not invade other countries.He embraced the concept nationalism and had a superiority complex, believing that the German race was far superior than the rest

the women's rights movement fractured along racial lines because?

Answers

The women's rights movement fractured along racial lines primarily due to differing experiences and priorities shaped by the intersecting dynamics of race, gender, and class.

The mainstream women's suffrage movement in the United States was predominantly led by white women who focused primarily on securing voting rights for themselves.Women of color, particularly Black women, faced additional layers of discrimination and oppression stemming from racial inequality.The experiences of women of color, including the harsh realities of racism and segregation, led them to advocate for broader social justice issues beyond suffrage alone. They recognized that the fight for gender equality must also address the systemic racism and racial violence faced by communities of color.The mainstream suffrage movement often marginalized or excluded women of color, reinforcing racial divisions within the broader struggle for women's rights. The emphasis on a single-issue agenda and the prioritization of the concerns of white women created a division and limited the ability to build a united front.The fracturing of the women's rights movement along racial lines highlights the importance of intersectionality in understanding social justice movements. It underscores the need for recognizing and addressing the distinct experiences and challenges faced by different groups of women based on their racial identities, in order to foster a more inclusive and comprehensive movement for gender equality.

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Can anyone help with this?

Answers

Answer:

B. Many Pakistanis criticized their government for helping Western powers in the struggle against militant Islam.

Explanation:

Pakistans role in the fight against terrorism raise dad tension in the country because many Pakistanis criticized their government for helping Western powers in the struggle against militant Islam.

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You have reached a final decision: you are going to create a new lunch program that will include healthier foods.
List one benefit and one cost of the new lunch program

Answers

Benifit: you receive healthier food
Costs/cons: healthier food is relatively more expensive then typical lunch food.

How did Hitler and Stalin maintain everyday control of their citizens?

Answers

Answer:

Hitler and Stalin maintained control of their citizens through the use of terror tactics, stringent regulations, and government propaganda. Hitler's Nazi Party employed ruthless measures such as Gestapo secret police to terrorize citizens and eliminate any opposition. Stalin also used secret police (the NKVD), labor camps, limited access to food and medical care, and millions of executions to instill fear among his citizens. Both dictators also relied heavily on using government-sponsored propaganda to increase public support for their regimes and control the flow of information. Furthermore, citizens in Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union were required to adhere to a wide array of restrictions and regulations in order to maintain order and prevent the spread of rebellious ideas.

Explanation:

Both Hitler and Stalin maintained everyday control over their citizens through various methods:

Hitler:

Propaganda: Hitler and the Nazi regime used extensive propaganda to manipulate public opinion, control information, and promote their ideology.

Secret Police: The Gestapo, Hitler's secret police, employed surveillance, interrogation, and terror to suppress opposition and maintain control.

Paramilitary Forces: The SS served as Hitler's paramilitary organization, enforcing loyalty and discipline through fear and violence.

Censorship: The Nazis tightly controlled media and cultural expression, censoring information deemed critical or contrary to their agenda.

Indoctrination: The Hitler Youth and other Nazi organizations indoctrinated German youth with Nazi ideology, ensuring loyalty to the regime.
Stalin:

Secret Police: Stalin's secret police, the NKVD, later known as the KGB, employed surveillance, mass arrests, and forced labor camps (Gulags) to suppress dissent and maintain control.

Propaganda and State-Controlled Media: Stalin controlled the media, spreading propaganda to shape public opinion and glorify himself as a leader.

Purges and Show Trials: Stalin conducted purges within the Communist Party, targeting perceived enemies and conducting highly publicized show trials to instill fear and maintain obedience.

Collectivization and Forced Labor: Stalin implemented collectivization of agriculture, forcing peasants into state-controlled farms, and used forced labor to drive industrialization.

Cult of Personality: Stalin promoted a cult of personality, portraying himself as a benevolent leader and using his image to maintain loyalty and obedience.

Both Hitler and Stalin relied on a combination of propaganda, secret police, repression, and indoctrination to control their citizens, albeit with some differences in emphasis and methods.

Which idea applies to the Supreme Court's ruling in Engel v. Vitale?

A.
Courts should be involved in matters of voting rights.
B.
Prayer in schools violates the Establishment Clause.
C.
Only the federal government can establish voting laws.
D.
Religious services in schools violate the Equal Protection Clause.

Answers

Answer: B. Prayer in schools violates the Establishment Clause

Explanation: The idea that applies to the Supreme Court's ruling in Engel v. Vitale is that prayer in schools violates the Establishment Clause.

Why in about 400 AD would settlers choose to settle on Easter Island?

Answers

Settlers may have chosen to settle on Easter Island around 400 AD due to its abundant natural resources, fertile land, and strategic location for trade and exploration.

The settlers who chose to settle on Easter Island around 400 AD were likely attracted by several factors.

First, the island offered a range of natural resources, including timber, fresh water, and fertile soil, which would have supported agricultural activities and provided sustenance for the settlers.

Additionally, the surrounding waters provided a rich source of fish and other marine life, ensuring a reliable food supply.

Furthermore, Easter Island's isolated location in the Pacific Ocean may have made it an attractive choice for settlers seeking a place to establish a new community. The distance from other populated areas could have provided a sense of security and allowed the settlers to maintain their own distinct culture and way of life.

Lastly, the strategic location of Easter Island may have played a role in attracting settlers. It served as a stopping point for voyagers and explorers crossing the Pacific, making it a hub for trade and exchange of goods and ideas.

In conclusion, the abundant natural resources, fertile land, and strategic location of Easter Island likely influenced settlers' decision to establish a settlement there around 400 AD.

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Which phrase best completes this diagram?
The Virginia
Plan for the
federal
government
?
Favored by
larger states
A. Established the executive branch as superior to the legislative and
judicial branches
B. Was particularly advantageous to southern states
C. Called for each state's representation in Congress to be based on
population size dy
D. Created a unicameral, or one-house, Congress

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is C

Explanation:

Called for each state's representation in Congress to be based on population size.

Drag each label to the correct location on the table
Match powers granted by the US Constitution to their types.
issue drivers' licenses
conduct elections
print money
make treaties with other countries
defense of the homeland
Enumerated Powers


Reserved Powers

Answers

The correct matching will be:

issue drivers' licenses - Reserved Powersconduct elections - Reserved Powersprint money - Enumerated Powersmake treaties with other countries - Enumerated Powersdefense of the homeland - Reserved Powers

Issue drivers' licenses and conducting elections are examples of reserved powers granted by the US Constitution. Reserved powers are those not specifically delegated to the federal government and are instead reserved for the states. These powers allow states to regulate and manage certain aspects within their jurisdiction. On the other hand, the power to print money and make treaties with other countries are enumerated powers, explicitly granted to the federal government. The authority to defend the homeland falls under both categories, as it involves a combination of reserved powers exercised by the states and enumerated powers vested in the federal government, working together to ensure the safety and security of the nation.

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which was a result of britains plan to declonize india?

Answers

Answer: b. two new nations - a Hindu India and a Muslim Pakistan

Explanation: YIPPPEE

What is common complaint among protesters?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Protesters may have various complaints depending on the specific context and issues they are advocating for. However, there are a few common complaints that often emerge among protesters:

1. Injustice and Inequality: Many protesters voice their concerns about perceived injustices and inequalities within society. This can include issues related to social, economic, racial, or gender inequality, as well as grievances against systems or institutions that they believe perpetuate unfairness.

2. Human Rights Violations: Protesters often raise concerns about human rights violations, both domestically and internationally. This can involve advocating for civil liberties, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and opposing actions or policies that they believe infringe upon these rights.

3. Government Actions and Policies: Protesters frequently voice their opposition to specific government actions or policies that they perceive as detrimental to the public interest or contrary to their values. This can range from protesting against specific laws, government decisions, or controversial policies, such as those related to healthcare, education, immigration, or the environment.

4. Police Brutality and Misconduct: Protests against police brutality and misconduct are widespread and highlight concerns over excessive use of force, racial profiling, and systemic issues within law enforcement agencies. Such protests often call for police reform and accountability measures.

5. Environmental Issues: Many protests focus on environmental concerns, such as climate change, deforestation, pollution, or unsustainable practices. Activists often advocate for stronger environmental regulations, renewable energy, conservation efforts, and sustainable development.

6. War and Conflict: Demonstrations against wars, military interventions, and conflicts are another common complaint among protesters. These protests may express opposition to specific military actions, advocate for peaceful resolutions, or demand an end to armed conflicts.

It's important to note that the specific complaints can vary significantly depending on the social, political, and cultural context in which protests occur. Protest movements are driven by a wide range of grievances, and the above examples provide a general overview of common concerns raised by protesters worldwide.

Common complaints among protesters can vary depending on the specific context and issues they are advocating for. However, some common grievances raised by protesters include concerns about social injustice, inequality, police brutality, government corruption, lack of political representation, environmental degradation, and violations of human rights. It’s important to note that public sentiment and issues can evolve over time, so it’s essential to stay informed about current events to understand the specific concerns of protesters today.

What was presidents Roosevelt response to kristallnacht

Answers

Answer:

President Roosevelt responded to Kristallnacht, or the Night of Broken Glass, by publicly condemning the violence and calling for an investigation into the incident. He also recalled US Ambassador Hugh Wilson from Germany in response to the Nazi treatment of Jews, and increased immigration quotas for refugees from Germany. The US Congress also passed a joint resolution condemning the “atrocities” and expressing support for the “civilized world”. Roosevelt’s response was considered relatively weak, however, in comparison to other democratic nations that sent troops to prevent similar episodes.

Explanation:

In which country did fascism start, and who was the leader that started
that style of government?

Answers

Answer: It started in Italy and the leader that started it was Benito Mussolini.

Explanation: YIPPPEE

Which descriptions of the Ottoman Empire are accurate?


Choose all answers that are correct.


Responses


founded by Osman in the thirteenth century





expanded through Africa and Asia but could not successfully invade Europe





experienced frequent conflict with Safavid Shi'ites as Sunni Muslims





included territory that is now part of Turkey, Greece, and Egypt at its height





had a brief moment of glory before being conquered by Mongols

Answers

Answer:

The correct descriptions of the Ottoman Empire are:

Founded by Osman in the thirteenth century Experienced frequent conflict with Safavid Shi'ites as Sunni Muslims Included territory that is now part of Turkey, Greece, and Egypt at its height

laws that were unable to change after the apartheid laws in 1994​

Answers

Certain laws, such as the Group Areas Act, Land Act, and Bantu Education Act, remained unchanged after apartheid in 1994.

Following the abolition of apartheid laws in 1994, several laws remained unchanged despite the collective efforts to bring about comprehensive change in South Africa. One such law was the Group Areas Act, which enforced racial segregation and restricted non-white individuals from residing in designated white areas. Despite its discriminatory nature, the Group Areas Act was not immediately repealed, resulting in continued spatial segregation and limited housing opportunities for marginalized communities.Another law that persisted was the Land Act, which allocated land ownership predominantly to white individuals and limited land access for non-white populations. This perpetuated unequal distribution of land and hindered the process of land reform and redistribution.Additionally, aspects of the Bantu Education Act remained unchanged, contributing to educational disparities among different racial groups. The Act, which enforced separate and inferior education for non-white students, had long-lasting effects on educational opportunities and quality.These laws, among others, demonstrated the challenges faced in dismantling the systemic legacies of apartheid and the complexities involved in transforming the legal framework to ensure equality and justice for all South Africans.The complete question should be Which laws remained unchanged after the apartheid laws in 1994, despite the efforts to bring about change?

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How were people in the middle colonies different from those in the New England and souther colonies

Answers

Answer:

Most of the people in the middle colonies were Puritan

Puritan means: a member of a group of English Protestants of the late 16th and 17th centuries who regarded the Reformation of the Church of England under Elizabeth as incomplete and sought to simplify and regulate forms of worship.

Hope this helps:)

Answer: New England had skilled craftsmen in the industry of shipbuilding. The Mid-Atlantic presented a diverse workforce of farmers, fisherman, and merchants. The Southern Colonies were primarily agricultural with few cities and limited schools.

Explanation:↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑

How were the motivations for establishing NATO and the Warsaw Pact similar?
A. Both were established to end the trade of nuclear weapons.
B. Both were established to protect the interests of countries with similar economic systems.
C. Both were established to spread the influence of the United States.
D. Both were established to provide financial assistance for countries rebuilding in postwar Europe.

Answers

Answer:

D. Both were established to provide financial assistance for countries rebuilding in postwar Europe is the most accurate statement regarding the motivations for establishing NATO and the Warsaw Pact.

The Great Plains are part of a
of rainfall each year and have very few trees.
OA grassland
OB. temperate forest
OC. desert
OD chaparral
ecosystem. They receive 20 to 35 inches
A

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: The Northern Great Plains spans more than 180 million acres and crosses five U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. As large as California and Nevada combined, this short- and mixed-grass prairie is one of only four remaining intact temperate grasslands in the world.

YIPPPEE

Which Progressive wrote a book that led to Standard Oil being broken up into smaller businesses? Responses a. Jane Addams
b. Ida Tarbell c. Upton Sinclair d. Jacob Riis

Answers

Answer:

Ida Tarbell wrote the book "The History of the Standard Oil Company" which exposed John D. Rockefeller's business practices and eventually led to the break up of the company into smaller businesses

Explanation:

What do both Clovis and Charlemagne have in common?

Answers

Answer: Clovis and Charlemagne were both King of Franks who used christianity as a way to superior their kingdoms. Both men fulfilled their idea of using Christianity.

Explanation: YIPPPEE

Final answer:

Clovis and Charlemagne, both historical leaders, were instrumental in the development and progression of France by uniting and expanding the Frankish tribes.

Explanation:

Both Clovis and Charlemagne are important figures in the history of France. Clovis was the first King of the Franks to unite all the Frankish tribes under one ruler, laying the groundwork for the country we know as France today. Similarly, Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, was the King of the Franks who expanded the Frankish kingdom, eventually becoming the Emperor of the Romans. This established what became known as the Carolingian Empire, which included parts of present-day France, Germany and Italy. Hence, both leaders share the commonality of greatly advancing the progression and development of France.

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The participants in Washington's Constitutional Convention worked to..

Answers

Answer:

The participants in Washington's Constitutional Convention worked to create a document that would serve as a framework for the laws, government, and fundamental principles of the United States of America. They sought to provide the nation with an effective and unified system of government to replace the Articles of Confederation.

Explanation:

The following passage is from The Communist Manifesto written by Karl Marx in 1848.

“Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communist revolution. The proletarians [workers] have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win. Working men of all countries, unite!”

Which best explains what Marx hoped to get across?

Workers are slaves and should be inspired to revolt.
Workers should unite in the communist movement.
Workers should scare rulers into giving up their wealth.
Workers must be asked to incite a revolution against the rich.

Answers

Marx hoped to get across is: Workers should unite in the communist movement.

In the quoted passage from The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx expresses his hope for the unity of the working class in the communist movement. Marx believed that the ruling classes, or bourgeoisie, held economic and political power over the proletariat, the working class. He saw this class division as inherently exploitative, with the bourgeoisie benefiting from the labor of the proletariat.Marx's statement is a call to action for the workers, encouraging them to recognize their collective power and to come together in solidarity. By emphasizing that the proletarians have "nothing to lose but their chains," Marx implies that workers are currently oppressed and alienated by the capitalist system. He suggests that through unity and revolution, they can free themselves from this oppression and work towards building a new world.Marx's ultimate goal was the establishment of a communist society where class distinctions and the exploitation of labor would be eliminated. By urging the working men of all countries to unite, Marx sought to mobilize the working class to challenge the existing social and economic order and to strive for a society based on principles of equality and shared ownership of resources.It is important to note that while the passage highlights Marx's call for workers' unity, understanding his broader ideas and the historical context in which they were written is necessary for a comprehensive interpretation of his work.

The correct option is: Workers should unite in the communist movement.

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Since 1871, what has happened to the share of Canada's population residing in Ontario and Québec? It has remained constant.
It has increased to almost 90 per cent. It has decreased to around 60 per cent.
It has decreased to just less than 40 per cent.

Answers

The share of Canada's population residing in Ontario and Quebec has decreased significantly since 1871.

The answer is C.

This is largely due to the provinces' decreasing birthrates and internal migration of Canadians to other regions of the country. In 1871, the two provinces accounted for close to 80 per cent of Canada's total population. Since then, Ontario and Quebec have seen substantial decreases in their overall population due to shifting migration patterns, largely due to the economic opportunities that other regions, such as Prairie provinces, have been able to provide.

Today, the share of Canada's population residing in Ontario and Quebec has decreased to just less than 40 per cent. This decrease is a result of sustained population growth in all other regions of the country, except for the Atlantic provinces. This decrease highlights the changing landscape of Canada as people have sought out new opportunities in other parts of the country in the over 150 years since Confederation.

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What did Muhammad instruct his followers to do during his Farewell Sermon?

Answers

Answer:

During his Farewell Sermon, Muhammad instructed his followers to adhere to the teachings he had set forth in the Quran and sunnah. He also emphasized the importance of unity among Muslims and warned against committing acts of injustice and spreading mischief in the land. Additionally, he reminded his followers of the sanctity of human life and property and advised them to treat women with kindness and care. Finally, he concluded the sermon with the famous words: "Take heed, therefore, to yourselves concerning them; it is not lawful to shed their blood or take their property without lawful right."

Explanation:

Answer: Muhammad instructed his followers to do the following during his Farewell Sermon:

To uphold the sanctity of life, property, and honor of all Muslims, and to avoid injustice and oppression.To abolish the practices of the pre-Islamic era, such as usury, blood vengeance, and tribalism, and to establish a brotherhood of faith and equality among all Muslims.To treat their women with kindness and respect, and to grant them their rights and duties.To worship God alone, and to perform the pillars of Islam, such as prayer, fasting, charity, and pilgrimage.To follow his example and teachings, and to hold fast to the Quran and the sunnah.

Explanation: Muhammad’s Farewell Sermon is considered by Muslims to be one of his most important and comprehensive speeches, delivered shortly before his death on his final pilgrimage to Mecca. It summarizes the main teachings of Islam and provides guidance for Muslims on various aspects of their personal and social lives. Some of the main points that Muhammad instructed his followers to do during his Farewell Sermon are:

To uphold the sanctity of life, property, and honor of all Muslims, and to avoid injustice and oppression. Muhammad reminded his followers that they are all equal before God, and that they should not harm or wrong each other in any way. He declared that all bloodshed, theft, and violation of rights that occurred in the pre-Islamic era are forgiven and cancelled, and that no one has any claim or revenge over another. He also warned them that they will have to face God on the Day of Judgment and account for their deeds.To abolish the practices of the pre-Islamic era, such as usury, blood vengeance, and tribalism, and to establish a brotherhood of faith and equality among all Muslims. Muhammad denounced the customs and traditions that were based on ignorance and injustice, such as charging interest on loans, seeking revenge for bloodshed, and discriminating against people based on their race or lineage. He urged his followers to renounce these practices and to adopt a new way of life based on Islam. He emphasized that all Muslims are brothers and sisters, regardless of their origin or status, and that they should love and support each other.To treat their women with kindness and respect, and to grant them their rights and duties. Muhammad addressed the issue of women’s rights and responsibilities in Islam, which were often neglected or abused by men. He reminded his followers that women are their partners and helpers, not their property or slaves. He instructed them to feed and clothe them well, to honor their dignity and privacy, and to not oppress or harm them. He also stated that women have obligations towards their husbands, such as being faithful and obedient, and not making friends with those whom their husbands disapprove of.To worship God alone, and to perform the pillars of Islam, such as prayer, fasting, charity, and pilgrimage. Muhammad reaffirmed the core belief of Islam: that there is no god but God (Allah), and that Muhammad is His messenger. He urged his followers to worship God sincerely and exclusively, without associating any partners or idols with Him. He also reminded them of the essential acts of worship that they should perform regularly: the five daily prayers (salah), the fasting during Ramadan (sawm), the obligatory charity (zakat), and the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) if they have the means.To follow his example and teachings, and to hold fast to the Quran and the sunnah. Muhammad declared that he has completed his mission of conveying God’s message to humanity, and that he has left behind two sources of guidance for Muslims: the Quran (the word of God) and the sunnah (the example of Muhammad). He advised his followers to adhere to these sources faithfully and diligently, without adding or subtracting anything from them. He also warned them against dividing into sects or factions over religious matters.

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What are the strengths and weaknesses of each hypothesis/arguments for extinction of Pleistocene Megafauna in North America?
1. Climate change with warm weather.
2. Overkill by humans(by hunting).

Answers

Answer:

The extinction of Pleistocene Megafauna in North America is a complex issue that has been the subject of much debate and research. Two of the main hypotheses that have been proposed to explain this extinction are climate change and overkill by humans. Here are some of the strengths and weaknesses of each hypothesis:

Climate Change Hypothesis:

Strengths:

- There is strong evidence that the climate was warming at the end of the Pleistocene epoch, which could have had a significant impact on the environment and the survival of megafauna.

- Climate change could have caused changes in vegetation patterns, which could have affected the availability of food for megafauna.

- Climate change could have also caused changes in the distribution of water resources, which could have affected the survival of megafauna that relied on water sources.

Weaknesses:

- The timing of the extinction of megafauna does not perfectly align with the timing of climate change. Some species went extinct before the most significant warming occurred.

- There were previous periods of climate change during the Pleistocene epoch that megafauna survived, which suggests that climate change alone may not have been the sole cause of extinction.

Overkill Hypothesis:

Strengths:

- There is evidence that humans were present in North America at the time of the megafauna extinction and that they were hunting large animals.

- There is also evidence that humans were capable of causing extinctions on other continents, such as Australia.

Weaknesses:

- There is some debate about the extent to which humans were responsible for the extinction of megafauna. Some researchers argue that the timing of the extinction does not match up with the arrival of humans, and that other factors may have been at play.

- There is also some evidence that suggests that humans may have coexisted with megafauna for thousands of years before the extinction, which suggests that overhunting may not have been the sole cause.

Overall, both the climate change and overkill hypotheses have their strengths and weaknesses, and it is likely that a combination of factors contributed to the extinction of Pleistocene Megafauna in North America. Further research and evidence may be needed to fully understand the complex causes of this extinction.

__ vastly expanded Persian territories, establishing the___, which was the largest the world had ever seen.

Answers

Answer: Cyrus the Great; Persian empire

Explanation: Cyrus the Great vastly expanded Persian territories, establishing the Persian Empire, which was the largest the world had ever seen.

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