which statement regarding normal microbiota of the human respiratory system is false?
Answers
Given what we know about the respiratory system, we can confirm that the statement regarding normal microbiota of the human respiratory system that is false is option B " The upper respiratory tract is mostly sterile".
As far as the human respiratory tract and system, it was previously believed that the upper tract contained bacteria while the lower respiratory tract was sterile. Recently, however, this has been proven to be false. Bacteria are in fact present in the entire respiratory tract even in healthy individuals. For this reason, options a, c, and d are true, and the only false option present is b.
This question was answered based on the complete question found online that states:
Which statement regarding normal microbiota of the human respiratory system is FALSE?
a) The trachea normally may contain a few bacteria.
b) The upper respiratory tract is mostly sterile.
c) The ciliary escalator in the bronchial tubes keeps the lower respiratory tract nearly sterile.
d) Potentially pathogenic microorganisms are present in non-sterile portions of the respiratory tract but usually do not cause disease.
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Related Questions
Joanna was chewing gum and talking to her friend when suddenly she swallowed her gum. Which phase of swallowing was most likely involved in the accidental swallowing of her gum
Answers
The phase of swallowing that was most likely involved in the accidental swallowing of her gum is the pharyngeal phase.
There are different phases of swallowing is divided into three, namely:
oral phasepharyngeal phase andesophageal phaseThe oral phase is voluntary while the pharyngeal and the esophageal phase is involuntary.
The pharyngeal phase involves the movement of the bolus of food from the oropharynx into the esophagus.
Since the Joanna accidentally swallowed her gum, it is an involuntary action of the pharyngeal phase of swallowing.
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can someone can help me with this pls I need that right now
Answers
Answer:
1) chloroplast
2) chemical
3) photosynthesis
4) solar
5) roots
6) energy
7) glucose
8) oxygen
9) sugar
10) stoma
Explanation:
Here ya go, hope this helps you :)
A student is given four components of evolution, shown in the four boxes here. Which statements can be formed using the terminology shown here to accurately describe the evolution within a species? Select ALL that apply.
Answers
Answer:
C and E
Explanation:
The key feature here is that individuals cannot evolve. Individuals are either adapted in their movement. This is how evolution by means of natural selection occurs.
The statements which can be formed using the given terminology are: Individuals have different genetics, leading to the evolution of populations. Individuals with adaptations are based on genetics, allowing for populations to undergo evolution. Thus, the correct options are C and E.
What is Evolution?Evolution can be referred to as the change in heritable characteristics of biological populations over the period of successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes, which are passed on from the parents to their offspring during the process of reproduction.
The statements which can be formed using the given terminology include: 1. Individuals have different genetics, leading to the evolution of populations. 2. Individuals with adaptations are based on genetics, allowing for populations to undergo evolution
Therefore, the correct options are C and E.
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S. aureus is gram positive. What differences in strains might account for differences in phage susceptibilities?
Answers
S. aureus is indeed gram-positive but within the bacteria classed as gram-positive, there are differences that might predispose them to infection by phages.
S. aureus as an organism usually adapts to their environment through mutations on their membranes which can be proteins e.g. surface proteins, or receptor molecules e.g. sugar receptors.
In preventing invasion by phages, mutations are gained that prevents attachment to the bacteria cell surface. This effectively prevents the binding of the phage to the bacteria thus preventing infection.
It is also worthy to note that the differences in bacteria strain could range from a few nucleotides to large variations in chromosomes and thus can aid in identifying specific strains that might have beneficial factors in the context of disease prevention.
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What is protista ???
Answers
Answer:
Protista is a kingdom or large grouping that comprises mostly single-celled organisms such as the protozoa, simple algae and fungi, slime moulds, and (formerly) the bacteria. They are now divided among up to thirty phyla, and some have both plant and animal characteristics.
The Chemical composition of the cell membrane
Answers
Answer:
cell membrane
Explanation:
Cell membranes are composed primarily of fatty-acid-based lipids and proteins. Membrane lipids are principally of two types, phospholipids and sterols (generally cholesterol).
Which of the following is (are) part of a systemic immune response?
I. A fever
II. An increase in white blood cells in the body
III. An inflammatory response
I only
II only
III only
I and II only
I, II, and III
Answers
Answer:
The answer is I ,II and III
define work , in short answers
Answers
Which RNA is directly responsible for catalyzing the peptide bond between amino acids during translation
Answers
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is directly responsible for catalyzing the peptide bond between amino acids during translation.
Cellular organelles have different structures. Mitochondria, for example, possess highly folded inner membranes in addition to their outer membranes. Vacuoles, on the other hand, are only surrounded by a single-layer membrane; they do not have an inner membrane.
Why do cellular organelles have different structures?
A.
Organelles that are less important to the cell have less sophisticated structures.
B.
All of the organelles in a particular organism are identical, but organelles in different organisms are unique.
C.
The structure of a cellular organelle mimics the appearance of the organism.
D.
The structures of cellular organelles are related to their functions.
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Different oganelles do their own function.
The structures of organelles differ because the structures of organelles are related to their functions.
What are the functions of cell organelles?An organelle is a subcellular structure that has one or more specific functions in a cell, such as an organelle in the body. The most important cell organelles are the nuclei, which store genetic information.
Organelles are small structures in the cytoplasm that perform functions necessary to maintain homeostasis in the cell. They are involved in many processes, such as energy production, the formation of proteins and secretions, the destruction of toxins, and responding to external signals.
Examples of membrane-bound organelles include the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, plastids, lysosomes, and vacuoles.
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Fill in the Blanks
Cancer occurs when there is a _____________ in the gene. Division in cancer cells is _______________. Cancer cells crowd out other __________cell and function _________________. They can also _____________the correct functioning of major organs.
Answers
Answer:
Disease
Propatogenic
Cell
include
Which factor does not affect photosynthesis?
Answers
Answer:
Wind velocity doesn't affect the photosynthesis. Unlike light intensity, CO2 concentration, and temperature which are the major factors influencing the rate of photosynthesis, the wind has no effect on the reactions and the rate of reactions going in the chloroplast of the leaves of the plant.
3. The presence of starch can be tested by using
Answers
iodine test
We can test for starch with the help of an iodine test. Soak any food items, namely potato, in drops of iodine for some time. If it turns blue-black afterwards, it contains starch. The liquid used for testing starch is an iodine solution.
throughout the ___________, a healthy dietary pattern can help minimize diet-related chronic disease risk.
Answers
Answer:
pregancy
Explanation:
Throughout the life, a healthy dietary pattern can help minimize diet-related chronic disease risk.
What are chronic diseases?Chronic diseases are those who required long term treatments.
Examples are cancer, heart diseases, diabetes, or any disability.
These diseases need treatments in phases or sometimes the treatment is lifetime.
To avoid chronic diseases, we should follow a healthy lifestyle.
Thus, the fill in the blank is life.
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Which of these choices is a benefit of the Endangered Species Act?
A. Can prohibit removal of dangerous animals
B. Can interfere with economic progress
C. Can cost a lot of money to enforce
O D. Can save species from extinction
Answers
Answer:
D. Can save species from extinction
Explanation:
As saving species from extinction is what Endangered Species Act would want as endangered means that the animal is close to dying and is in danger of being there no longer
Benefits of the Endangered Species Act can prevent the extinction of certain species. So, the correct option is D.
What is Endangered species Act?One of America's most important and effective environmental legislation is the Endangered Species Act. It shows that Americans are willing to cooperate in order to preserve and safeguard the species that are most in danger of going extinct for good.
For landowners, government organisations, and concerned citizens, the legislation offers reasonable, well-balanced options for preserving endangered wildlife and its ecosystems. There are three crucial components in it:
1. Preventing harm or extinction of the listed species
2. Creating strategies to reestablish healthy populations
3. Protecting habitat, which is crucial to the survival of these species.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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17) The function of the kidneys is to cleanse the blood. To do that, kidneys filter almost everything from the blood, and then put most everything back in to the blood. One of the
substances filtered and then put back is glucose. If a doctor notices that there is glucose in a patient's urine sample, then what would be a reasonable explanation?
1. The patient must be on a low carbohydrate/high protein diet.
II. The patient has too many carbohydrates in his/her blood.
111. The patient is dehydrated.
IV. The patient has diabetes.
A) I only
B) il only
I and II only
D) II and IV only
Answers
Answer:
I think its II and Iv
ExplanationBecause when they is glucose in a patient's urine it means that the patient has diabetes or are too many carbohydrate in his or her blood
if a patient eat too much food containing carbohydrates ,the digestive system breaks down the digestible one into sugar which enters the blood. As blood sugar level rises ,the pancreas produces insulin(a hormone that prompt cells to absorb blood sugar for energy or storage)
which hormone increases acid secretion by the stomach?
Answers
Answer:
gastrin
Explanation:
During meal ingestion, the main hormone responsible for stimulating acid secretion is gastrin, which acts primarily by releasing histamine from enterochromaffin-like cells.
Practice 4: Match each description with the correct term.
A. Ultraviolet radiation
B. Visible radiation
C Infrared region
D. Soler radiation
LL
1. High energy invisible radiation located atter visible radiation most of ur chis song
ozone layer
2. Colorful radiation capable of being detected by human eyes
3. Low energy invisible radiation located before red visible radiation
4. A broad range of radiation, including infrared, Visible, ultraviolet and other room
Answers
Visible radiation : 2
Infrared region : 3
Soler radiation : 4
They’re already done..?
Explain why the sperm cells differ from other cells in the male
Answers
sperms are gametes (reproductive cells) which have half the number of chromosomes (22 autosomes +1 sex chromosome) .Those cells have 23 chromosomes only as their nucleuse fuses *during fertilization* with the ovum's nucleuse which has 23 chromosomes as well . Also it has a special structure which makes it adapted for movement since it's a mobile cell
Which of the following is TRUE of the biodiversity on Earth?
1. There are more categorized than uncategorized species on Earth.
2. There are more uncategorized than categorized species on Earth.
3. There are no uncategorized species on Earth.
4. There are more known species of plants than any other group of organisms.
5. There are more species of mammals than species of insects.
Answers
Answer:
5.
Explanation:
Hope this helps. ||-//
The statement which is true about biodiversity on Earth is that there are more categorized than uncategorized species on Earth. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Biodiversity?Biodiversity may be defined as the sum total of all living organisms found on the earth.
On Earth, there are about 8.7 million species found in which 95% of them are categorized but approximately 5-6% of the remaining are still uncategorized.
Insects have the highest number of species found in nature. It alone has over 7 lakhs of species.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
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When a muscle tears away from a tendon or a tendon tears away from a bone it is known as a(n) ________.
Answers
what was life like for the native americans after they were relocated west to indian territory
Answers
hmmm what is it mhmhmhmm
During which phase(s) of mitosis are structures like the one shown in Figure 10–2 visible?
Answers
Answer:
Prophase
Explanation:
Not 100% sure though.
Answer:
Prophase
Explanation:
During prophase, chromosomes condense which is why it looks like that
I need to know FAST
The failure of homologous chromosomes to separate properly during meiosis
s called
a. Hondisjunction
C. Autosomnes
b. Crossing Over d. Karyotype
Answers
Answer:
Nondisjunction
Explanation:
Nondisjunction occurs when homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids fail to separate during meiosis, resulting in an abnormal chromosome number.
label the parts of the microscope
Answers
1. Ocular lens
2. Body tube
3. Head
4. Nosepiece
5. Objective lenses
6. Stage
7. Diaphragm
8. Condenser
9. Microscopic illuminator
10. Arm
11. Inclination joint
12. Base
Hope this helped:)
I learned that prayer is _______ to god, who is never busy to hear my prayers.
Answers
Answer: I learned that prayer is talking to god, who is never busy to hear my prayers.
Explanation:
The organelles of eukaryotic cells interact with each other to maintain homeostasis within the cell. The nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria all contribute to protein transport, packaging, export, and energy harnessing. According to the endosymbiotic theory, certain organelles are proposed to have evolved from free-living bacteria that were engulfed by a larger cell. These organelles have multiple membranes, their own circular DNA, and can replicate by binary fission. The origin of which organelles are likely explained using the endosymbiotic theory?
Answers
Answer:
mitochondria and chloroplast
Explanation:
USA test prep
Answer:
mitochondria and chloroplast
Explanation:
I did it
Một phan tử mARN có trình tự như sau :
- A -U -G -G -U-A-G -
Answers
Answer:
that's what I'm saying dawg
penguins are birds that are adapted for living near water. penguins have both structural and behavioral adaptation that make them successful in water. which is a structural Adaptation of a penguin
A. having oily fur
b. selecting a mate for life
c. living in a large community
d. swallowing a stone before diving
Answers
Answer:
A is the answer
Explanation:
having oily fur
Penguins are water-adapted birds; they have both structural and behavioral adaptations that allow them to thrive in the water, and having oily fur is one of these adaptations that is present in Option A.
What are the adaptations of aquatic animals?There are many adaptations of aquatic animals, such as the adaptations of birds, such as the dolphin and other sea birds, and some of them have webbed feet that help them on the water surface, while others have oily fur that does not come into contact with the water, allowing the bird, such as a penguin, to swim on the water.
Hence, penguins are water-adapted birds; they have both structural and behavioral adaptations that allow them to thrive in the water, and having oily fur is one of these adaptations that is present in Option A.
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will you be able to synthesize both strand of the dna helix in a continuous manner?
Answers
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
There are two strands in DNA -i)Leading strand
ii)lagging strand.
Replication of the leading DNA strand is continuous, while replication along the lagging strand is discontinuous. After a short length of the DNA has been unwound, synthesis must proceed in the 5' to 3' direction; that is, in the direction opposite that of the unwinding.
No, we will not be able to synthesize both strand of the dna helix in a continuous manner because the lagging strand synthesize in a discontinuous manner.
What is the process of DNA synthesize?The biological process of creating two identical copies of DNA from a single original DNA molecule is known as DNA replication. All living things replicate their DNA, which is the most crucial component of biological inheritance.
Continuous DNA synthesis takes place on the leading strand. As the helix unwinds, DNA synthesis on the lagging strand restarts numerous times, resulting in numerous brief pieces known as "Okazaki fragments," which are then joined by DNA ligase to form a single DNA molecule.
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