why are principles and values so important to companies? a. they provide guidance for employees and leaders in making ethical decisions. b. they prevent a firm from engaging in misconduct. c. they allow a firm to avoid costly fines from regulators. d. they always result in the correct ethical decision. e. they are important in maintaining operational excellence.

the expected value of the scratch ticket that Dida bought is $1.15. if Dida buys many tickets and averages out the winnings, the average amount won per ticket would be $1.15.

to solve the above question , we use the formula for expected value.

Expected Value = (Value of Outcome 1 x Probability of Outcome 1) + (Value of Outcome 2 x Probability of Outcome 2) + ... + (Value of Outcome n x Probability of Outcome n)

In this case, we have 5 possible outcomes:

Outcome 1: Winning $0.00 with probability 0.15

Outcome 2: Winning $0.50 with probability 0.50

Outcome 3: Winning $1.00 with probability 0.20

Outcome 4: Winning $2.00 with probability 0.10

Outcome 5: Winning $10.00 with probability 0.05

Using the formula, we get:

Expected Value = ($0.00 x 0.15) + ($0.50 x 0.50) + ($1.00 x 0.20) + ($2.00 x 0.10) + ($10.00 x 0.05)

Expected Value = $0.00 + $0.25 + $0.20 + $0.20 + $0.50

Expected Value = $1.15

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If the jury found that taylor 's damages were $200,000, Taylor will recover 45% of the damages awarded, or $90,000

In a pure comparative negligence system, the damages awarded to the plaintiff are reduced by the percentage of fault assigned to them by the jury.

In this case, Taylor was found to be 55% at fault, which means that her damages will be reduced by that percentage. Therefore, Taylor will recover 45% of the damages awarded, or $90,000 (i.e., $200,000 x 45%).

It's worth noting that in a pure comparative negligence system, even if the plaintiff is found to be 99% at fault, they can still recover 1% of the damages from the other party.

This is in contrast to other systems like contributory negligence, where the plaintiff is barred from recovery if they are found to be even partially at fault.

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Management, inventory levels, and subcontracting options, among others. Pricing strategies would fall under the category of demand management in the context of aggregate planning variables.

Demand management refers to strategies or actions taken to influence the demand for products or services, such as pricing decisions, advertising, promotions, and other marketing efforts. These variables are used to shape the overall demand for a company's products or services, which in turn affects production levels and inventory requirements. By adjusting pricing strategies, a company can impact the demand for its products or services and influence its overall aggregate plan. So, the correct answer to the question is: demand management.

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Full Question ;

When Assessing Aggregate Planning Variables, Pricing Strategies Is An Example Of Select work force production Rate demand?

The inventory turnover ratio is 4.5.

The inventory turnover ratio is a financial metric that shows how efficiently a company is managing its inventory by comparing its sales (cost of goods sold) to its average inventory levels. A higher ratio indicates better inventory management and faster-moving stock.

To find the average inventory, you add the beginning and ending inventory and divide the sum by 2:

Average inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory) / 2

Average inventory = ($505,000 + $605,000) / 2

Average inventory = $1,110,000 / 2

Average inventory = $555,000

Now, you can calculate the inventory turnover ratio by dividing the COGS by the average inventory:

Inventory turnover ratio = COGS / Average Inventory

Inventory turnover ratio = $2,500,000 / $555,000

Inventory turnover ratio ≈ 4.5

So, Alberta Incorporated has an inventory turnover ratio of approximately 4.5, which means it sold and replaced its inventory 4.5 times during the period in question. This ratio can be compared to industry averages or the company's historical performance to determine how well the company is managing its inventory.

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Temur’s investment strategy best represents buying and holding. This strategy involves purchasing investments and holding them for a long period of time, regardless of market fluctuations. Here option D is the correct answer.

The idea behind this strategy is that, over the long term, the value of the investments will increase and any short-term market declines will be overcome.

Buying and holding is a passive investment strategy that requires patience and a long-term perspective. It is based on the belief that, over time, the market will trend upward and that it is difficult to time the market successfully. By avoiding frequent buying and selling, investors can also minimize transaction costs and taxes.

In contrast, value investing involves seeking out undervalued investments and waiting for their value to increase. Investing for income involves selecting investments that generate regular income, such as dividends or interest payments. Investing for growth involves selecting investments with the potential for high growth in value. Market timing involves attempting to predict market movements and making investment decisions accordingly.

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Complete question:

Temur recently graduated from college and immediately began building his investment portfolio. he is patient and plans to avoid watching market fluctuations. he believes that he will be able to ride out any market declines and come out ahead in the long run. which investment strategy does this best represent? multiple choice

A - value investing

B - investing for income

C - investing for growth

D - buying and holding

E - market timing

Donall wants to start a new copyediting business. He identifies his target market as publishing companies that outsource their copyediting projects. The next step is to identify his competitors.

Copyediting is the process of reviewing a manuscript and correcting it for style, grammar, and consistency. This is also known as language editing, copywriting, and proofreading. It is a crucial stage in the publishing process, and a copyeditor's job is to ensure that a manuscript is well-written, clear, and error-free.Copyediting is a service that is in high demand in the publishing industry. It is a necessary step for any manuscript that needs to be published.

Donall wants to start a new copyediting business and has identified his target market as publishing companies that outsource their copyediting projects. To succeed, he must identify his competitors.The next step: Identify competitorsOnce Donall has identified his target market, the next step is to identify his competitors. This is a crucial step in developing a successful business strategy.

Competitor analysis is the process of examining your competitors to understand their strengths and weaknesses, and how they operate in the market. It involves identifying who your competitors are, what they do, and how they do it. This analysis will help Donall understand the market he is entering and how he can differentiate himself from his competitors.There are several ways to identify competitors in the publishing industry.

Donall can start by researching online, reading industry publications, attending conferences, and networking. By doing this, he will be able to create a comprehensive list of competitors, and understand what they offer, how they price their services, and how they market themselves. This information will help Donall develop a unique value proposition, pricing strategy, and marketing plan that will enable him to succeed in the copyediting business.

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If the marginal propensity to save (MPS) is 0.2, $80 billion additional consumption will result from an increase of $100 billion in disposable income. Therefore, the correct option is option 1.

The marginal propensity to save (MPS) is the proportion of an increase in disposable income that households choose to save. It is calculated by dividing the change in saving by the change in disposable income. Hence,

MPS = ΔS / ΔY

In this case, the MPS is given as 0.2. This means that for every $1 increase in disposable income, households save 20 cents and consume the remaining 80 cents.

We can use the following formula to calculate the amount of additional consumption:

ΔC = MPC x ΔY

where MPC is the marginal propensity to consume and ΔY is the change in disposable income.

Since MPS + MPC = 1, we can calculate the MPC as follows:

MPC = 1 - MPS

MPC = 1 - 0.2

MPC = 0.8

Now, we can calculate the additional consumption as follows:

ΔC = MPC x ΔYΔC = 0.8 x $100 billion

ΔC = $80 billion

Therefore, the additional consumption resulting from an increase of $100 billion in disposable income is $80 billion. The correct option is option 1: $80 billion.

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The arrangement must involve the transfer of the right to use an asset and the payment of rent.

The two criteria that must be met at the inception of a contract for an arrangement to constitute a lease are (1) the transfer of the right to use an asset (the leased asset) for a specified period of time in exchange for consideration and (2) the lessee’s right to control the use of the asset during the lease term.

The transfer of the right to use an asset means that the lessee, or the party leasing the asset, has the right to use the asset during the lease term and that the lessor, or the party owning the asset, cannot use it during that period. This transfer of the right to use the asset must be in exchange for consideration. This consideration can be a rental payment or another form of payment such as a lump-sum payment or a performance-based payment.

The lessee’s right to control the use of the asset during the lease term means that the lessee has the right to determine how the asset is used. This includes the ability to direct the manner in which the asset is used and the ability to determine who can use the asset. The lessor typically cannot interfere with the lessee’s use of the asset during the lease term.

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The ability of any individual or company to compete connect exchange or collaborate with other individuals or companies around the world is known as Globalization.

Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries, individuals, and companies across the world.

It encompasses the ability of individuals or companies to compete, connect, exchange, or collaborate with others on a global scale.

Globalization is driven by advancements in technology, communication, transportation.

And trade liberalization, which have enabled greater mobility of goods, services, capital, and information across national boundaries.

Globalization has significant implications for various aspects of society including economics, politics, culture, and the environment.

It has facilitated the growth of multinational corporations, international trade, and global supply chains.

Leading to increased economic interdependence among countries.

It has also facilitated the exchange of ideas, information, and culture across borders.

Resulting in greater cultural diversity and cross-cultural interactions.

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Several factors that led to Uber's decline are Culture of toxic leadership, Poor management practices and Competition.

In general , Uber's aggressive and cut-throat behavior's under the leadership of co-founder Travis Kalanick was infamous for its disregard for regulations and ethical boundaries. This resulted in several instances of misconduct and scandals cost of poor management practices, including inadequate background checks for drivers, lack of proper safety measures, and inadequate support for drivers.

Uber faced stiff competition from rival ride-sharing companies, such as Lyft, which offered similar services at competitive prices. This led to a loss of market share and revenue for Uber.

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Under the direct method of cost allocation, $14,000 would be allocated to the administration department for janitorial services costs.

Under the direct method of cost allocation, the costs of janitorial services are allocated based on the actual square footage occupied by each department or cost center.

Assuming that the administration department occupies certain square footage, we would need to know what proportion of the total square footage occupied by all departments this represents. For example, if the administration department occupies 20% of the total square footage, then we can allocate 20% of the total janitorial services costs to administration.

Using this approach, we can calculate the amount allocated to administration under the direct method as follows:

The amount allocated to administration = Total janitorial services costs x Proportion of square footage occupied by administration

Assuming that the administration department occupies 25% of the total square footage, we can calculate the amount allocated to the administration as:

Amount allocated to administration = $56,000 x 0.25 = $14,000

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To achieve your modest retirement goal of $30,000 of income after working for 40 years with an estimated 6% return, you need to save approximately $101.92 per month.

1. Determine the future value (FV) of your desired retirement income. In this case, the FV is $30,000.

2. Calculate the annual interest rate, which is 6% or 0.06.

3. Determine the number of years you'll be saving for retirement, which is 40 years.

4. Use the future value of annuity formula to calculate the required monthly savings:

FV = P * [(1 + r)^nt - 1] / r

Where:
- FV is the future value ($30,000)
- P is the monthly savings (unknown)
- r is the monthly interest rate (annual interest rate / 12)
- n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year (12 for monthly)
- t is the number of years (40)

5. Solve the equation for P (monthly savings):

$30,000 = P * [(1 + 0.06/12)^(12*40) - 1] / (0.06/12)

6. Calculate the value of P:

P ≈ $101.92

In order to achieve the retirement goal, the amount that should be saved per month is $101.92.

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This scenario exemplifies the concept of demand exceeding supply. In this case, Players, a chain of toy stores specializing in board games, decided to offer a limited-period volume discount for its online customers.

This promotional strategy led to a surge in demand, resulting in the company selling out all of its discounted products and receiving orders for even more products than it had in its inventory.

The step-by-step explanation of this concept is as follows:

1. Players, a chain of toy stores, decided to offer a limited-period volume discount for its online customers. This discount served as an incentive for customers to purchase more products at a lower price.

2. As a result of this promotion, the demand for Players' board games increased significantly, as customers were attracted to the lower prices and the limited availability of the discounted products.

3. The high demand led to the company selling out all of its discounted inventory. This indicates that the demand for the products at the discounted price was higher than the supply of these products available for sale.

4. Furthermore, Players received orders for more products than what it had in its inventory. This highlights that the demand was still high even after the available supply was exhausted.

In summary, this scenario exemplifies the concept of demand exceeding supply, as the promotional strategy used by Players led to a significant increase in demand for their products, which ultimately exceeded the available supply.

This situation may prompt the company to reassess its inventory management and consider increasing its stock levels for future promotions to better meet customer demand.

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Mirros, the U.S. kitchenware distributor, is engaged in an export strategy, specifically direct exporting.

Direct exporting involves a company selling its products directly to customers in a foreign market, without the involvement of intermediaries. In this case, Mirros is exporting its inventory to Vietnam twice a year, where it is then sold by a kitchen retailer to customers in Vietnam and Thailand.

Direct exporting can be a cost-effective way for companies to enter foreign markets, as it allows them to maintain control over the sales process and avoid the additional costs associated with intermediaries.

However, it also requires the company to have a good understanding of the foreign market, including local regulations, customs, and cultural differences.

In summary, Mirros is engaging in a direct export strategy by selling its inventory directly to a kitchen retailer in Vietnam, who then sells the products in retail stores in Vietnam and Thailand.

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The expected value is $0.50

Expected value is a concept in probability theory that calculates the average value that you can expect to receive from a random event over a large number of trials.

In your case, you have bought 1 ticket for $1 out of a lottery of 1,000 tickets, and the prize for the one winning ticket is $500.

The probability of winning is simply 1/1,000, since there is only one winning ticket out of 1,000 total tickets. The value of the prize is $500, as stated in the scenario. Finally, the cost of buying the ticket is $1.

So, your expected value can be calculated as follows:

Expected Value = (Cost of Ticket) - (Probability of Winning) x (Value of Prize)

Expected Value = ($1) - (1/1,000) x ($500)

Expected Value = $1 - $0.50

Expected Value = $0.50

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The approach to HR leadership that makes the most sense is one that prioritizes a people-centric culture, focuses on continuous learning and development, and empowers employees to take ownership of their work.

Potential downsides may include a lack of clear direction and accountability, as well as difficulty in balancing the needs of individual employees with the needs of the organization as a whole.

This approach to HR leadership values employees as the most important asset of an organization and aims to create an environment that fosters growth, innovation, and collaboration. It recognizes that people have unique skills and experiences that should be leveraged to achieve business objectives. Furthermore, it encourages open communication and transparency to build trust and engagement among employees.

However, the downside to this approach is that it may not provide clear guidelines and performance metrics, which can lead to confusion and lack of accountability. Additionally, balancing individual needs with the larger goals of the organization can be challenging.

Based on the student question, it appears that there is a specific approach to HR leadership being discussed. However, without any details about the approach or article being referred to, it is impossible for us to provide a well-informed opinion on its effectiveness or downsides. Thus, the answer is general.

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The most important elements of the lean manufacturing philosophy is waste reduction and continuous improvement. Hence option D is correct.

Lean manufacturing's main principle is the elimination of waste in order to continuously improve a process. By decreasing waste and bringing about process improvements, lean manufacturing sustainably offers value to the customer.

Lean is a business strategy that focuses on getting rid of organisational preconceptions and attitudes about products in order to add value for customers.

You create the most customer-centric company model or product through constant market research and consumer insights to achieve maximum efficiency.

The goal of lean manufacturing is to streamline the process such that it is simple to understand, execute, and manage. The fundamental ideas of lean manufacturing include zero waiting time, zero inventory, internal customer pull rather than push, reduced batch sizes, and shorter process times.

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Contribution margin is defined as the difference between the total revenue earned and total variable expenses incurred in generating that revenue.

It is the amount that is left over after covering all variable expenses that can be used to cover fixed expenses and generate profits. Contribution margin can also be expressed as a percentage of total sales revenue. This is called the contribution margin ratio and is calculated as follows: Contribution margin ratio = (Contribution margin / Sales revenue) x 100%Using the figures provided in the question, we can calculate the contribution margin ratio as follows:

Contribution margin = Total per unit sales - Variable expenses= $225 - $80= $145Contribution margin for 500 stereo speakers= $145 x 500= $72,500Sales revenue = Total per unit sales x Number of units sold= $225 x 500= $112,500Contribution margin ratio = (Contribution margin / Sales revenue) x 100%= ($72,500 / $112,500) x 100%= 64.44%Therefore, the contribution margin ratio for the Redwood Corporation is 64.44%.

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Answer:

Financing also plays a role in the growth of a company. Without having advance orders and payment, growth would not be a possibility without financing. In most cases, company growth is preceded by an investment in more employees, more inventory, another location, etc.

This statement is False, Based on several court cases, it appears that the critical check to set up near privity is the requirement that the third party be known to the auditor.  

Court cases are legal proceedings in which a dispute between two or more parties is adjudicated by a court of law. These disputes can involve a wide range of issues, such as criminal offenses, civil claims, and constitutional challenges.  

The parties involved in a court case typically include the plaintiff, who initiates the legal action, and the defendant, who is being sued or accused of wrongdoing. The court hears evidence and arguments from both sides and then renders a decision or verdict based on the law and the facts presented. Court cases can be heard at the local, state, or federal level, and the procedures and rules governing them can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the type of case.

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In order to determine how much money Kaylyn will have in her savings account in three years, we must apply the compound interest formula:

A = P(1 + r/n)n*t

A is the balance in the account after t years, where

P equals the principal sum (initial deposit)

r equals the yearly interest rate (as a decimal)

n represents how many times the interest is compounded annually.

the time, t (in years)

In this instance

P = $1,000

r = 12% = 0.12

n = 1 (interest is compounded annually)

t = 3

When we enter the values, we obtain:

A = 1000(1 + 0.12/1)^

(1*3)

A = 1000(1.12)^

3

Kaylyn will therefore have $1,404.93 in her savings account after three years.

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The daily profit from Bitcoin mining using an Antminer S9 is calculated to be  -$4.67. which is not profitable.

To calculate the daily profit from Bitcoin mining using an Antminer S9, we need to consider the following factors:

Hash Rate: The Antminer S9 can mine at 13 TH/s.

Power Consumption: The Antminer S9 consumes 1300 watts of power.

Difficulty: The current Bitcoin mining hash target requires 19 hex leading zeros.

Electricity Cost: The electricity cost is 15 cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh).

Bitcoin Mining Reward: The Bitcoin mining reward is currently 12.5 BTC per block.

Bitcoin Price: Bitcoin is trading at $5000 USD.

First, we need to calculate the daily revenue from mining:

Daily Revenue = (Block Reward × Bitcoin Price) / (2³² × Difficulty × 10⁻¹²)

Where 2³² is the total number of hashes that can be mined before the difficulty is adjusted.

Daily Revenue = (12.5 x 5000) / (2³² x 19 x 10⁻¹²)

Daily Revenue = 0.000667 BTC

Next, we need to calculate the daily electricity cost:

Daily Electricity Cost = (Power Consumption x Hours per Day  x Electricity Cost) / 1000

We assume the Antminer S9 runs continuously for 24 hours a day.

Daily Electricity Cost = (1300 x 24 x 0.15) / 1000

Daily Electricity Cost = $4.68

Finally, we can calculate the daily profit:

Daily Profit = Daily Revenue - Daily Electricity Cost

Daily Profit = 0.000667 BTC - $4.68

Daily Profit = -$4.67

Based on these calculations, the daily profit from mining using an Antminer S9 at the given electricity cost and Bitcoin price is negative. This means that it would be non-profitable to mine Bitcoin with an Antminer S9 at this time.

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Yes, exponential growth and decay can depend on negative starting initial. The starting initial is the starting value of a function, equation, or graph. When this value is negative, the resulting exponential growth or decay will also be negative.

For example, if a starting initial of -5 is used in a function, the exponential growth or decay will be in the negative direction. So, if the function is exponential growth, the values will decrease over time, rather than increase.

Similarly, if the function is exponential decay, the values will increase over time, rather than decrease. Thus, negative starting initial can have an effect on the direction of exponential growth and decay.

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The cable company created Sarah's position when it learned that a local satellite TV service provider was signing up a larger share of new homeowners in luxury subdivisions.

Sarah is a home . What is Sarah's position at the cable company? Sarah is a home theater consultant. The main function of Sarah Manchester's job is to provide advice on how to prepare for a home theater setup before a home is built and wired. Sarah's role was established by a cable TV company in a major city that had recently lost market share to a local satellite TV provider in upscale subdivisions.

Sarah's position was created to provide more services to clients, such as architects and builders, who were already in the process of building or renovating homes. She is responsible for giving advice and recommendations to homeowners who want to have a good home theatre setup in their new house.

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"the extent to which a job affects the lives of other people, whether inside or outside the organization," is an example of a criterion that can be used to evaluate the social responsibility of a job or occupation. The third statement

It recognizes that a job's impact on society and the environment is an essential consideration when assessing its ethical implications and potential consequences.

By taking into account the social impact of a job, individuals and organizations can make more informed decisions about how to use their skills and resources to promote social good and avoid harm. This criterion is particularly relevant in fields such as healthcare, education, social work, and environmental protection, where the primary goal is to improve the well-being of individuals and communities.

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complete question-

"Which of the following is an example of a criterion that can be used to evaluate the desirability or ethical implications of a job or occupation?

a) The extent to which a job requires a person to use a wide range of different skills and abilities

b) The extent to which a job requires a worker to perform all the tasks needed to complete the job from beginning to end

c) The extent to which a job affects the lives of other people, whether inside or outside the organization."

To be effective in this area, a property manager needs to have the following types of skills: Leadership skills, Organization skills, Communication skills, Customer service skills, and Financial management skills.

Leadership skills: Property managers must possess leadership skills to manage and inspire their team. They should have a clear vision, communicate effectively, and delegate tasks appropriately.

Organization skills: Property managers should have exceptional organizational skills to manage and prioritize their workload. They must be capable of overseeing multiple tasks while ensuring that each task is completed effectively.

Communication skills: Property managers must be able to communicate effectively with a wide range of individuals, including tenants, staff, and contractors. They should be able to convey information in a clear and concise manner and manage conflict effectively.

Customer service skills: Property managers should possess excellent customer service skills to ensure tenant satisfaction. They should be able to address tenant concerns and inquiries and respond to them in a timely and professional manner.

Financial management skills: Property managers must have a strong understanding of financial management to ensure that the property remains profitable. They should be capable of managing budgets, analyzing financial reports, and negotiating contracts.

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The amount that revenue account in error is option (e) $135 overstated.

Whenever a financial transaction is recorded, it should be accurately recorded to ensure that the financial statements show the correct information. In this case, a credit of $150 was posted to the revenue account instead of $15, resulting in an error.

Revenue is an important account in the income statement that shows the income generated by the business. When the revenue account is overstated, it means that the income reported in the income statement is higher than what it actually is, which can give a misleading picture of the financial health of the business.

To determine the extent of the error, we need to calculate the difference between the amount that was recorded and the correct amount. In this case, the difference is $150 - $15 = $135

Therefore, the correct option is (e) $135 overstated.

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The cost is an explicit cost  represented by hiring a worker who could have received the same wage working for your competitor.

The explicit cost in the given scenario would be the wage paid to the worker hired.

As it is a direct out-of-pocket expense incurred by the business owner.

The other options listed involve potential foregone opportunities.

Choices made by the business owner, but do not involve explicit costs.

Worker would received same wages for the same working hours represents the explicit cost.

This would require the business owner to directly pay the worker a wage, which is a clear example of an explicit cost.

The other options involve potential opportunities or choices made by the business owner.

But do not involve direct expenses.

Hence, they are not considered explicit costs.

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Achieving economic efficiency requires the triple equality of the following three components

Marginal Benefit (MB) = Marginal Cost (MC): This means that the additional benefit obtained from producing one more unit of output must be equal to the additional cost incurred in producing that unit.

Price = Marginal Cost (MC): The price that consumers pay for the product must be equal to the marginal cost of producing that unit, so that the firm is not overcharging consumers or losing money by undercharging. Price = Marginal Benefit (MB): The price that consumers pay for the product must also be equal to the marginal benefit they receive from consuming that unit, so that they are willing to pay that price and the firm can sell all of its output.

When all three components are equal, economic efficiency is achieved and resources are being used optimally to produce the right amount of output.

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Since the income elasticity of demand is greater than 1, smartphones are a normal good. An increase in income leads to an increase in the quantity demanded of smartphones, indicating that smartphones are a normal good.

The income elasticity of demand for smartphones can be calculated as:

% change in quantity demanded / % change in income

Using the information given, we can calculate the percentage changes as:

% change in quantity demanded = (20 - 10) / 10 = 100%

% change in income = (4000 - 3000) / 3000 = 33.33%

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

Income elasticity of demand = 100% / 33.33% = 3

Since the income elasticity of demand is greater than 1, smartphones are a normal good. An increase in income leads to an increase in the quantity demanded of smartphones, indicating that smartphones are a normal good.

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