Why does the mitochondrial gene tree suggest a later split? why the disparity between the nuclear gene tree?

Answers

Answer 1

The mitochondrial gene tree suggests that hybridization (mitochondrial hybridization) occurred later in the evolutionary time.

What is mitochondrial DNA?

The mitochondrial DNA is an independent DNA genome contained inside eukaryotic cells, which is inherited in a matrilineal way.

The differences in the mitochondrial tree and DNA trees are due to the later split process and hybridization over time.

Nuclear DNA undergoes recombination, whereas mitochondrial DNA reflects a matrilineal lineage.

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Related Questions

Why did the mexican cession result in renewed sectional tension

Answers

✏Answer ✏

The Mexican Cession gave the United States a great deal of land in what is now the southwestern part of the United States. The United States got land in the present-day states of California, Nevada, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona as a result of winning the Mexican-American War.

Explanation:

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Cooper and his children went into a bakery and where they sell cupcakes for $2.50 each and donuts for $1.50 each. cooper has $40 to spend and must buy a minimum of 18 cupcakes and donuts altogether. if cooper decided to buy 7 cupcakes, determine the maximum number of donuts that he could buy. if there are no possible solutions, submit an empty answer.

Answers

Answer: He can buy a maximum of 15 donuts

Explanation: If he bought 7 cupcakes costin $2.50 each then you would multiply 2.50 by 7 which would give you $17.50

then you subtract 17.50 from 40 which gives $22.50 left to use for donuts

then you know you need to have a minimum 18 cupcakes and donuts together so we multiply 1.50 x 11 for the remaining 11 donuts you need and that leaves you with six dollars then if you multiply 1.50 x 4 it gives you the remaining 6 dollars you need so the max number of donuts you may buy is 15

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I am a fourteen-year-old girl with bad spelling and a messy room. if it helps any, i will tell you i have always felt funny using chopsticks and my favorite food is hot dogs. why does okita include this description of the speaker? to emphasize the cultural differences between japanese americans and other americans to accentuate the social injustice of japanese americans being interned to highlight the fact that the speaker is no different from any other average american girl to call attention to the tear in the narrator’s relationship with her best friend

Answers

C- The fact that the speaker is no different from any other average American girl

How did this structure combine both greek and roman architectural elements?

Answers

Answer:

The Hagia Sophia combines both Greek and Roman architectural elements. Some examples of this are the famous dome on this beautiful building was like that of the Ottoman Turks of the Roman Empire. It seems to have three or four large pillars which are made of marble which is like in Athens, Greece.

What is the best description of the geology of mars? it is diverse, and different parts formed at different times. it is like earth, with volcanoes, ocean valleys, and thick crust. it is simple, containing the same type of material and appearance everywhere. it is like the moon, because it is made of rock inside and on the surface.

Answers

Answer:

B. It is like Earth, with volcanoes, ocean valleys, and thick crust.

Explanation:

How did otto i gain support from many church bishops?

Answers

The way that Otto I gained support from many church bishops is; By using the power of lay investiture.

What is Lay Investiture?

Lay Investiture is defined as the system or process whereby the religious leaders are elected and given appointment by the rulers or monarchs of secular states or kingdoms.

Otto I was the ruler of Germany and the Roman empire after the death of his father Henry I. Thus, he took responsibility for installation of the leadership of the local church.

Due to the fact that the installation was supposed to be the rights and duty of the church in appointing the local leaders, Otto's act led to an increase in his loyal followers and this practice of investiture gained a large number of support from many Bishops.

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550-nm light passes through a diffraction grating with 3000 lines per centimeter. the screen is 115 cm away from the grating. at what angle, measured in degrees, is the 2nd-order bright fringe located?

Answers

The angle measured in degrees at which the 2nd-order bright fringe located is located is; 58.78°

What is the angle of the diffraction grating?

Formula for diffraction grating is; dsinθ = mλ

where;

d = grating spacing = 1/(3000 lines per cm) = 1/3 × 10⁻⁵ m

m = order of fringe

λ = wavelength of light = 550 nm = 550 × 10⁻⁹ m.

Now, tanθ = x/D

where;

x = distance of nth order fringe from central maximum.

D = distance of screen from grating = 115 cm = 1.15 m

Now sinθ = d/mλ

θ is small and so we can approximate as sinθ ≅ tanθ

Thus;

d/mλ = x/D

for a second order bright fringe, m = 2.

d/2λ = x/D

x = dD/2λ

For a dark fringe, we have

d/(m + 1/2)λ = x'/D

where;

x' is the distance of the fringe from the central maximum.

For a second-order dark fringe, m = 2. Thus;

d/(2 + 1/2)λ = x'/D

d/(5/2)λ = x'/D

2d/5λ = x'/D

x' = 2dD/5λ

So, the distance between the 2nd order bright fringe and the 2nd dark fringe is; x" = dD/2λ - 2dD/5λ

x" = dD/10λ

Plugging in the values of the variables, we have;

x" = 1/3 × 10⁻⁵ m × 1.15 m/(10 × 550 × 10⁻⁹ m)

x" = 1.15/165 × 10² m

x" = 0.697 m

x'' = 69.7 cm

Thus;

tan θ = x/D = 115/69.7

θ = tan⁻¹(115/69.7)

θ = 58.78°

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The length of the apothem of the hexagon is about inches. The perimeter of the hexagon is inches. The area of the hexagon is about square inches

Answers

Answer:

The length of the apothem of the hexagon is about

13.9 inches.

The perimeter of the hexagon is

96.0  inches.

The area of the hexagon is about

667.2  square inches.

Explanation:

Answer:

1) 13.0

2) 96.0

3) 667.2

Explanation:

Atlas corp. is considering two mutually exclusive projects. both require an initial investment of $10,000 at t = 0. project s has an expected life of 2 years with after-tax cash inflows of $6,000 and $8,000 at the end of years 1 and 2, respectively. project l has an expected life of 4 years with after-tax cash inflows of $4,373 at the end of each of the next 4 years. each project has a wacc of 9.25%, and project s can be repeated with no changes in its cash flows. the controller prefers project s, but the cfo prefers project l. how much value will the firm gain or lose if project l is selected over project s, i.e., what is the value of npvl - npvs?

Answers

Based on the after-tax cashflows of each project, the value that the firm will gain if Project L is selected over Project S is $56.50.

What are the net present values of Project L and Project S?

Project L net present value:

= Present value of inflows - Outflows

= 4,373/1.10925 + 4,373/1.10925² + 4,373/1.10925 ³ + 4,373/1.10925 ⁴ - 10,000

= 14,089.90 - 10,000

= $4,089.90

Project S net present value:

Because project s can be repeated after it is done, the net present value will be:

= (6,000/1.0925 + 8,000/1.0925² - 10,000) + ((6,000/1.0925 + 8,000/1.0925² - 10,000) / 1.0925²)

= $4,033.40

The difference is:

= Project L - Project S

= $56.50

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After the torque has been applied for 0.3 s, what are the magnitude and direction of the angular momentum about the center of the disk?

Answers

The magnitude and direction of the angular momentum about the center of the disk is 0.996 kgm²/s.

Angular acceleration of the disk

The angular acceleration of the disk is determined by applying the principle of conservation of angular momentum as shown below;

Fr = Iα

α = Fr/I

Where;

I is the moment of inertia of the solid disk

I = ¹/₂MR²

I = ¹/₂ x (0.5) x (0.08)²

I = 1.6 x 10⁻³ kgm²

[tex]\alpha = \frac{14 \times 0.22}{1.6\times 10^{-3}}\\\\\alpha = 1,925 \ rad/s^2[/tex]

Final angular velocity of the disk

ωf = ωi + αt

ωf = 45 + (1925 x 0.3)

ωf = 622.5 rad/s

Angular momentum

L = Iω

L = (1.6 x 10⁻³) x (622.5)

L = 0.996 kgm²/s

Thus, the magnitude and direction of the angular momentum about the center of the disk is 0.996 kgm²/s.

The complete question is below:

A uniform solid disk with radius 8 cm has mass 0.5 kg (moment of inertia I = (1/2)MR²). A constant force 14 N is applied as shown. At the instant shown, the amount of string that has wound off the disk is d = 22 cm, and the angular velocity of the disk is 45 radians/s into the page.

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2. during the election of 1980, emphasized peacemaking.

Answers

Answer:

During the election of 1980, Jimmy Carter emphasized peacemaking.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Please let me know if you need more help or think my answer is incorrect. Brainliest would be MUCH appreciated. Also remember to rate answers to help other students, While leaving thanks to answers that help you. Have a great day!

In the course of the election of 1980, Jimmy Carter was said to have emphasized on peacemaking.

What is the work of peacemaking?

Peacemaking is known to be the act or measures that is often used to handle issues such as conflicts that is said to be in progress.

Conclusively,  Jimmy Carter was said to have emphasized on peacemaking. as he does not want any bloodshed or disruption of the economy.

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Which of the following observations supports the big bang theory and contradicts the static model?

Answers

One observation that supports the Big Bang theory is that the distance between our galaxy and others has changed over time

What is the key difference between the Big Bang theory and the static model?

The Big Bang theory proposes after the Big Bang or great explotion the universe formed through expansion. Moreover, expansion is still happening.

On the other hand, the static model proposes the universe is not expanding but it is rather static.

What observation supports the Big Bang theory?

A key observation is that the distance between our galaxy and others has changed, which proves the universe is expanding.

Note: This question is incomplete because the options are missing; due to this, the answer is based on general knowledge.

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What is the process of working for a client whose opponent is on the opposite side called?

Answers

The process is Adversarial

Answer: Your answer is D. Adversarial

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Sam offered a treat to her son if he would behave while they shopped for groceries. this treat would most likely be considered a(n) __________ by psychologists. a. instinct b. motivation c. need d. incentive

Answers

Answer down below:

D: Incentive

Definition: a thing that motivates or encourages one to do something.

If Sam offers a treat for an end goal of behaving, she’s giving incentive for her child to behave by giving something they would like in the end.

Sam offered a treat to her son if he would behave while they shopped for groceries. this treat would most likely be considered a(n) Incentives by psychologists.

What is Incentives?

Extrinsic and intrinsic incentives are the two types of rewards that can be categorized. The driving force behind people's actions is internal. When engaging in activities, people are frequently more motivated by the work at hand or by the internal reward than by the outward reward.

There are various internal benefits; for instance, engaging in activities can make people feel good about themselves and satisfy their sense of accomplishment.

When someone is motivated to act in a given way for their own personal gratification, that is known as an intrinsic incentive.

Therefore, Sam offered a treat to her son if he would behave while they shopped for groceries. this treat would most likely be considered a(n) Incentives by psychologists.

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A toy doll and a toy robot are standing on a frictionless surface facing each other. the doll has a mass of 0.20 kg 0.20 kg , and the robot has a mass of 0.30 kg 0.30 kg . the robot pushes on the doll with a force of 0.30 n 0.30 n . the magnitude of the acceleration of the robot is

Answers

The magnitude of the acceleration of the robot that pushes the doll with a force of 0.3 N is; 1 m/s²

How to find the magnitude of acceleration?

We are given;

Mass of the toy doll;  m = 0.2 kg

Mass of the robot; M = 0.3 kg

Force applied by the robot; F = 0.3 N

The magnitude of the acceleration of the robot is derived from Newton's second law of motion;

F = ma

where;

a is the acceleration of the robot

Thus;

0.3 = 0.3a

a = 0.3/0.3

a = 1 m/s²

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The molar solubility of ________ is not affected by the ph of the solution

Answers

Answer:

carbon I tink but ti may be water

Suppose you spin the spinner 5 times. means ""the probability of getting a vowel on exactly 3 of the spins.""

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: P(3 successes)

The probability of getting a vowel on exactly 3 of the spins when the spinner is spin 5 number of times is 0.1646.

What is binomial probabilities?

The binomial probabilities is the experimental probability in which the total number of output values is 2, therefore it is known as binomial probabilities.

The number of independence variable in case of binomial experiments is fixed. Both the two output has the 1/2 chances to occur.

It can be given by the function,

[tex]P(X)=\left(^nC_x\right)p^x(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

Here, (n) is the number of trial (x) is a number of successes desired and (p) is the probability of success in one trial.

The spinner has 3 sections, let A,B and C, in which A one is vowel. Hence, the probability of getting vowel in one spin is,

[tex]p=\dfrac{1}{3}\\p=0.333[/tex]

It spins the spinner 5 times. Thus,

[tex]n=5[/tex]

The probability of of getting a vowel on exactly 3 of the spins is,

[tex]P(X=3)=\left(^5C_3\right)0.333^3(1-0.333)^{5-3}\\P(X=3)=0.1646[/tex]

Thus, the probability of getting a vowel on exactly 3 of the spins when the spinner is spin 5 number of times is 0.1646.

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In 2017 the hindu festival of diwali occurred on thursday, 19 october. what fraction of the year was this? (to 1 decimal place). hint: think carefully which start and end dates to use.

Answers

The fraction of the year that passed before the festival starts is 292/365 = 0.8.

Which fraction of the year represents this?

Well, we know that a year has 365 days on it.

Now we need to find how many days are between the start of the year and 19 of October.

January has 31 days.February has 28 daysMarch has 31 daysApril has 30 daysMay has 31 daysJune has 30 days.July has 31 days.August has 31 daysSeptember has 30 days.October has 19 (in this case).

Adding all of these we get:

31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 19 = 292

So, the fraction of the year that passed before the festival starts is:

F  = 292/365 = 0.8

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3. he took the bad news with surprising and showed no emotion.

Answers

Explanation:

I don't know what the answer choices are

Prove that the product of any two consecutive integers is even

Answers

Answer:

Credit: Luqman Khan

Explanation:

n(n+1)

n^2+n

check first case n=1

1+1=2 2(1)

it works for first case

assume true for n=k

k^2+k=2A

check n=k+1

(k+1)^2+(k+1)

k^2+2k+1+k+1

k^2+3k+2

k^2+k+2k+2

2A+2k+2

2(A+K+2)

It works for first case. If it works for n=k, then it also works for n=k+1

Then it is true for all 2 consecutive numbers, by mathematical induction

Scoria is a type of rock that forms most directly from the process of

Answers

Answer:

volcanic activity/lava

Different rocks form based on atmospheric processes and places. Scoria rock is an igneous rock that forms from the cooling of the lava from volcanic eruptions.

What are Scoria rocks?

Igneous rocks like scoria form when the magma or the lava erupted from the volcanic eruptions gets cooled and the bubbles leave the gas-forming holes in the solidified rocks.

Scoria is a dark-colored vesicular rock structure that is found near the earth's surface when the magma gets cooled down.

Therefore, Scoria forms by the cooling of the magma from volcanic eruptions.

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Describe in detail the most memorable visual aid you've ever seen used in a presentation. why does it stick out in your memory? how was it used to illustrate a point? what did you learn from this experience? << read less

Answers

Answer:

The most memorable visual aid I have seen used was when a psychology professor used graphic descriptions (through historically important paintings) to illustrate abstract concepts, such as love, madness, and despair.

The representations used in the presentation stuck in my mind because of the visual impact that correlated with my personal experiences, making them vivid and memorable in my mind.

The points illustrated aimed at demonstrating the universality of human passions, and as such, it was an extremely successful presentation.

Finally, what I learned from this experience is that human emotions are not only universal, and as such, they can be represented, but, also, and most importantly, they are emotions that are not abstract concepts, rather, singular and personal experiences to which, paradoxically, everyone is subjected.

Explanation:

The most striking visual assistance I have ever witnessed came when a sociology professor illustrated abstract thoughts like affection, lunacy, and despair with a pictorial description of famous paintings from the past.

What is the presentation?

An audience gathers inputs from either a speaker through a presentation. The typical purpose of a presentation is to enlighten, convince, inspire, educate, build sympathy, or offer a new product or service. Presentations can also include speeches, introductions, lectures, or demonstrations.

The visual effect that connected with my life observations helped the presentation's depictions stick in my consciousness, keeping them distinct and unforgettable.

The discussion was really quite effective since it served to highlight the concept that human passions are shared by all people.

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Which of these is most likely the responsibility of local government?

Answers

The statement that describe the responsibility of local government is maintaining public works.

What is local government?

Local government refers to the lowest segment of public administration that is within a particular state. This level of government refers to a level of administration within a geographically-localised areas and it has little authority.

It is responsible for responsible for different services for people and businesses.

Therefore, The statement that describe the responsibility of local government is maintaining public works.

The question is incomplete as the options are not given, here are the options from brainly website.

Correcting errors made in supreme Court cases.Developing and amending federal law.Approving state budget.maintaining public works.

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Answer: i

Explanation:

drk

what is the median of the data set represented by the dot plot? enter the answer in the box.

Answers

Answer:

where is the box ?

Explanation:

which box i can't see any!

If the anode compartment contains [so42−]= 1.30 m in equilibrium with pbso4(s), what is the ksp of pbso4?

Answers

The Solubility product constant (Ksp) for for the dissociation of PbSO₄ given by [Pb²⁺][SO₄²⁻].

What is solubility constant?

Solubility product constant (Ksp)​ refers to the equilibrium constant that describes a solid substance (solute) being dissolved in an aqueous solution.

The properly balanced chemical equation for the dissociation of PbSO₄ is given by:

                         PbSO₄(s) ⇆  Pb²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)

Thus, the Ksp for the above chemical reaction is given by:

Ksp = [Pb²⁺][SO₄²⁻]

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Which of these states would be the best location for solar panels

Answers

Answer:the answer is the most radiation

Explanation:

Calculate the number of moles of cl2 molecules in a sample that contains 7.12×1025 molecules of cl2.

Answers

Answer:

120 moles in that sample. Take 7.12 x 10^25/ 6.02x10^23 to get that answer

Explanation:

The sample of Cl₂ containing  7.12 * 10²⁵ molecules has been equivalent to 118.21 moles.

What is an Avogadro number?

Avogadro number is the constant that serves as the proportionality constant for the number of molecules present in a mole of a sample. The value of the Avogadro number is 6.023 * 10²³.

Thus, it can be given as:

6.023 * 10²³ molecules = 1 mole

7.12 * 10²⁵ molecules = 7.12 * 10²⁵/ 6.023 * 10²³ * 1 mole

7.12 * 10²⁵ molecules = 118.21 moles

The sample of 7.12 * 10²⁵ molecules of Cl₂ contains 118.21 moles of Cl₂.

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What does this dialogue reveal about paul? he does not always keep his word. he is easily intimidated by sutcliffe. he enjoys working with mitchell. he takes his responsibilities seriously.

Answers

What the dialogue reveals about Paul is; He takes his responsibilities seriously.

What is the meaning of the dialogue?

The given excerpt showing the dialogue of Paul is as seen in the brainly link attached.

Now, in the given excerpt we see that Paul regardless of some form of intimidation from Mister Sutcliffe refused to back down from a promise he made to another.

In conclusion, we can say that this attitude or response from Paul shows someone that is highly responsible.

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Fill in the blank with the spanish word or phrase that best completes the following sentence._______________. necesito una cita con el doctor.enfermarsela pacienteme muevome siento mal

Answers

The complete sentence is: Me siento mal. Necesito una cita con el doctor.

What is the explanation for the above response?

The response provided is a complete sentence in Spanish, which translates to "I feel bad. I need an appointment with the doctor." The sentence is a clear expression of the speaker's current state of health and their need for medical attention.

The sentence structure is simple and direct, using the verb "necesitar" (to need) to express the speaker's desire for an appointment with the doctor. The context implies that the speaker may be experiencing physical discomfort or illness and is seeking treatment or advice from a medical professional.

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John played center for four straight minutes before coming out of the game. what type of workout did john most likely experience?

Answers

Answer:

cardiovascular

Explanation:

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