Answer:
X- HCl
Y- NaOH
Z- NaCl
Explanation:
An acid turns blue litmus paper red, exhibits low pH(due to high concentration of hydrogen ions) and also react with magnesium as follows;
2HCl(aq) + Mg(s)-------> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
A base turns red litmus paper blue, exhibits a high pH (due to low concentration of hydrogen ions) and does not react with magnesium.
A salt does not react with litmus paper, exhibits a neutral pH of 7 and does not react with magnesium.
A dash of vinegar and baking soda balloon system weighed 65 grams. After releasing the carbon dioxide, the system weighed 63.5 grams. How many grams of carbon dioxide were produced?
Answer:
1.5 grams of carbon dioxide
Explanation:
According to this question, a dash of vinegar and baking soda balloon system weighed 65 grams. The system weighted 63.5grams after releasing the carbon dioxide in it.
This means that, to get the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) produced in the system, we subtract the mass of the system after releasing CO2 from the initial mass of the system before releasing CO2.
That is;
Mass of CO2 produced = 65g - 63.5g
Mass of CO2 produced = 1.5grams
Two spherical objects have masses of 8,000 kg and 5.0 kg. Their centers are separated by a distance of 1.5 m. Find the gravitational attraction between them.
The gravitational force of attraction between the two objects would be 1.1858 x [tex]10^{-6[/tex] Newton.
Gravitational forceThe gravitational force of attraction between two objects of mass m1 and m2 is proportional to the product of the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.
This is mathematically expressed as follows:
Gravitational force (F) = [tex]Gm_1m_2/d^2[/tex]
Where G is the universal gravitational constant and d is the distance separating the two masses.
In this case:
m1 = 8,000 kg
m2 = 5.0 kg
G = 6.67 x [tex]10^{-11[/tex] N m2 / kg2
d = 1.5 m
F = 6.67 x [tex]10^{-11[/tex] x 8,000 x 0.5/1.5 x 1.5
= 26680 x [tex]10^{-11[/tex]/2.25
= 11857.77 x [tex]10^{-11[/tex]
= 1.1858 x [tex]10^{-6[/tex] Newton
In other words, two spherical objects of masses 8,000 kg and 5.0 kg separated by a distance of 1.5 would have a gravitational force of attraction of 1.1858 x [tex]10^{-6[/tex] Newton between them.
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How many moles is 20 grams?
0.5 moles are present in 20 grams of calcium.
The mole, which is denoted by the symbol "mol," is the volume of a system that includes as many elementary particles as there are atoms in 0.012 kilograms of carbon 12.
The number of atoms, molecules, or ions that make up one mole of a substance is 6.022 × 10²³ . The term "Avogadro's number" or "Avogadro's constant" refers to the number 6.022 × 10²³
Atomic Mass of Calcium = 40u
(Atomic Mass is same as Molar Mass, so)
Molar Mass of Calcium = 40g
Formula to find number of moles
Number of Moles = given mass / molar mass
= 20 / 40 = 0.5 moles
Therefore, 0.5 moles are present in 20 grams of calcium.
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The complete question is
How many moles are there in 20 g of calcium
Why is the mass of one mole of carbon (C) less than the mass of one mole Oxygen (O), even though the number of atoms of each element is the same
Chemistry quizzes What is the mass of a single carbon atom if a mole of carbon atoms weighs 12 grams. The fact that 1 mole of carbon atoms weighs 12 grams is a given.
There are 6. 022 10 23 atoms in total, or Avogadro's number, in a mole of carbon atoms. As a result, 1 carbon atom weighs 2 10 - 23 g (in grams). The weight of one mole of carbon atoms is 12 g. 12 g to 12 amu. Because we defined the mole to make it so, the atomic mass and molar mass are in agreement. A material can have a variable mass per mole while yet having the same number of particles. Are there any examples you might use to support the claim? In current usage, the term "mole" merely denotes a group of countable items, more specifically the Avogadro number of the entities in question.
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Mr. Peter's apartment is on the 4th floor of his apartment building. He just purchased a new piano, and the only way to move it into his apartment is with a crane. A crane suspends the 150 kilogram piano 35 meters in the air, What is the piano's potential energy?
Answer:
im here for the points
Explanation:
HAHA
how do you solve a stoichiometry?
Answer:
Explanation:
Although stochiometry is very scary loking math it is very easy and and fun to learn.
First Balance the chemical equation (Meaning there are equal amounts of elements at end and begining
Second Convert your units to mols
mols are what allows for stochiometry math to work to know how to find the mols takes practice and knowing when to write the math.
Then from there is just knowing how to go from grams to kg or g to mg and etc
Which of the following is always equal to the number of protons in an atom 1pc
of a given element?
Mass number
Olonic number
O Atomic number
Answer:
[tex]\huge\mathfrak\purple{answer..} \\ \\ \huge\mathfrak\green{atomic \: number} \\ \\ \huge\mathfrak\red{hope \: it \: helps...}[/tex]
How many liters of. 225 M Na2S solution would be required to react completely with 81. 8 g Fe(C2H3O2)3? (The molar mass of iron (III) acetate is 233. 00 g/mol. )
0.002 liters of 225 M Na2S solution is required to completely react with 81.8 g Fe(C2H3O2)3
Starting from the balanced equation of the reaction and the molar mass of iron (III) acetate (Fe(C2H3O2)3, first the reacting moles of this compound are determined, then the amount of reacting moles of sodium sulfide (Na2S) is determined and finally the amount of solution that contains said amount of moles.
Balanced equation of the reaction3Na2S + 2Fe(C2H3O2)3 → 6NaC2H3O2 + Fe2S3
Determination of liters of 225 M Na2S solution for a complete reactionThis determination is made in three steps:
Determination of reactant moles of Fe(C2H3O2)3Determination of the reactant moles of Na2SDetermination of the volume of solution with the number of reacting moles of Na2SDetermination of reactant moles of Fe(C2H3O2)3If 233.00 g of Fe(C2H3O2)3 is equivalent to 1 mol of Fe(C2H3O2)3
So 81. 8 g Fe(C2H3O2)3 equals x mol of Fe(C2H3O2)3
X mol of Fe(C2H3O2)3 = 81. 8 g Fe(C2H3O2)3 x 1 mol of Fe(C2H3O2)3 / 233.00 g of Fe(C2H3O2)3
X mol of Fe(C2H3O2)3 = 0.351 mol
Determination of the reactant moles of Na2SIf 2 moles of Fe(C2H3O2)3 react with 3 moles of Na2S
Then 0.351 mol of Fe(C2H3O2)3 reacts with x mol of Na2S
X mol of Na2S = 0.351 mol Fe(C2H3O2)3 x 3 mol of Na2S / 2 mol of Fe(C2H3O2)3 = 0.526 mol
Determination of the volume of solution with the number of reacting moles of Na2SIf there are 225 moles of Na2S in 1 liter of solution
So there are 0.526 moles of Na2S in x liter of solution.
X liter of solution = 0.526 mol of Na2S x 1 liter of solution / 225 mol of Na2S = 0.0023 liters, that is, 2.3 ml
Therefore, 0.0023 liters of 225M Na2S solution is required.
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As the earth rotates on its axis, the constellations and stars in them appear to
The table below describes geological events.
Event Boundary where they occur
Convergent Divergent Transform
A Yes Yes No
B Yes Yes Yes
Which statement is most likely correct? (1 point)
a
Event A represents earthquakes and Event B represents volcanic eruptions.
b
Event A represents volcanic eruption and Event B represents earthquakes.
c
Event A represents formation of ocean basins and Event B represents earthquakes.
d
Event A represents earthquakes and Event B represents formation of ocean basins.
Based on this table which describes geological events, a statement that is most likely correct include the following: B. Event A represents volcanic eruption and Event B represents earthquakes.
What is a divergent boundary?Generally speaking, a divergent boundary is characterized by plates that are moving apart from one another, as well as basaltic volcanism and seafloor spreading. Also, a typical example of a divergent is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that Event A is a geological event which most likely represents volcanic eruption because it occurred at both convergent and divergent boundary.
Furthermore, a convergent boundary simply refers to a region where lithosphere or crust is sinking into the mantle. Also, an example of a convergent is a region where subduction zones or collisions occur such as the west coast of South America.
In conclusion, a transform boundary simply refers to a boundary that is normally devoid of volcanism, but allows for the occurrence of earthquakes.
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What is an irony definition?
In literary classes, the three most popular types are verbal irony, dramatic irony, and situational irony. When a speaker or narrator says something that contradicts what they mean, what they intend, or what the context necessitates, this is called verbal irony.
What is irony?One thing is expressed while another is meant in an ironic statement. For example, on a chilly, wet gray day, you would exclaim, "What a gorgeous day!" Alternatively, if you were suffering from a severe case of food sickness, you may respond, "Wow, I feel terrific today." "ffers points of view and ideas that are, at most, intriguing... However, it does not reach the truth." Ronagh and Souder are particularly concerned with scientific assertions that are not meant to be taken seriously.
Here,
The three most common varieties in literary studies are verbal irony, dramatic irony, and situational irony. Verbal irony occurs when a speaker or narrator says something that contradicts what they mean, what they intend, or what the context requires.
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A vessel is filled with a gas at a temperature of 30 degree celsius and operator of 67cm mercury calculate the final pressure of the volume of the gas is doubled it is heated to 80degree celcious
The final pressure is 6312.935 Pa.
The final pressure of the gas can be calculated using the Ideal Gas Law, PV = nRT.
In this situation, the volume of the gas is doubled and the temperature is increased from 30 degrees Celsius to 80 degrees Celsius, while the number of moles of gas and the ideal gas constant remains constant.
Therefore, the pressure of the gas will decrease as the volume doubles and the temperature increases. The final pressure can be calculated by multiplying the initial pressure by the ratio of the initial volume to the final volume and the ratio of the final temperature to the initial temperature.
Final pressure = (Initial pressure) x (Initial volume / Final volume) x (Final temperature / Initial temperature)
The initial pressure is 67cm mercury. 1cm mercury = 133.322 Pa so 67cm mercury = 67*133.322 =8933.294 Pa.
The final temperature is 80-degree celsius = 80+273 = 353K
The final pressure =8933.294 x (1/2) x (353/303) = 6312.935 Pa
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If 1.0 mole of methane reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water, what mass of water is produced?
44 grams
16 grams
36 grams
18 grams
Answer:
36 grams
Explanation:
What are the missing coefficients for the skeleton equation below? Cr(s)+Fe(NO3)2(aq)>Fe(s)+Cr(NO3)3(aq)
Answer:
2 Cr(s) + 3 Fe(NO3)2(aq) = 3 Fe(s) + 2 Cr(NO3)3(aq)
Explanation:
I balanced this chemical equation so that both sides are equal, meaning that the mass of reactants is equal to mass of products.
What is the purpose of photosynthesis?
make glucose
make light
release carbon dioxide
none of the above
Answer:
make glucose
Explanation:
During photosynthesis, plants trap light energy with their leaves. Plants use the energy of the sun to change water and carbon dioxide into a sugar called glucose. Glucose is used by plants for energy and to make other substances like cellulose and starch
Which statement best describes how two body systems work together to maintain homeostasis?
A) The respiratory system removes the waste produced by the digestive system.
B)The integumentary system produces white blood cells used by the muscular system.
C) The circulatory system moves oxygen throughout the body that is brought in by the respiratory system.
D) The nervous system digests food to produce nutrients for the body that is carried to the cells by the respiratory system.
Answer:
c. The circulatory system moves oxygen throughout the body that is brought in by the respiratory system.
Explanation:
The circulatory system delivers oxygen and nutrients to cells and takes away wastes.
The respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe.
So, of the options, option c is correct.
Hope this helps!
The statement which best describes how two body systems work together to maintain homeostasis is that circulatory system moves oxygen throughout the body that is brought in by the respiratory system.
What is homeostasis?In biology, homeostasis is the state of steady internal, physical, and chemical conditions maintained by living systems.This is the condition of optimal functioning for the organism and includes many variables, such as body temperature and fluid balance, being kept within certain pre-set limits (homeostatic range).
Other variables include the pH of extracellular fluid, the concentrations of sodium, potassium, and calcium ions, as well as the blood sugar level, and these need to be regulated despite changes in the environment, diet, or level of activity. Each of these variables is controlled by one or more regulators or homeostatic mechanisms, which together maintain life.
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The solid xy decomposes into gaseous x and y: xy(s) m x(g) + y(g) kp = 4. 1 (at 0 °c) if the reaction is carried out in a 22. 4 l container, which initial amounts of x and y will result in the formation of solid xy?
The initial amounts of x and y required to form solid xy are 1 mol of x and 1 mol of y.
What is initial amount?The initial amount is the starting point for any financial transaction.
In order to calculate the initial amounts of x and y that will result in the formation of solid xy, the following equation must be used:
nx = ny * (4.1/kp)
where nx and ny are the moles of x and y, respectively, and kp is the equilibrium constant of the reaction.
Given the information provided, we can calculate the moles of x and y:
nx = ny * (4.1/4.1) = ny
ny = (22.4 L * 1 mol/22.4 L) = 1 mol
Therefore, nx = 1 mol and ny = 1 mol.
This means that if the reaction is carried out in a 22.4 L container, the initial amounts of x and y required to form solid xy are 1 mol of x and 1 mol of y.
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describe a method to investigate how the temperature changes when different masses of ammonium
Answer:
Decrease temperature with increase in ammonium nitrate concentration.
Explanation:
The temperature changes when different masses of ammonium nitrate are dissolved in water because the ammonium nitrate takes energy from the surrounding water environment for the breaking of ionic bonds as a result the temperature of water decreases. When more concentration of ammonium nitrate is added to water, more decrease occur in temperature of water and the water becomes cold.
How is Petroleum extracted? How do humans use it? What are the benefits?
Propane gas (C3H8) is ignited. Type of reaction ________ ignition ___________________ Balanced chemical equation:
Propane gas (C3H8) is ignited. Type of reaction combustion ignition.
[tex]C_3H_8(g)+5O_2(g) < = > 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(l)[/tex] Balanced chemical equation.
A balanced chemical reaction is what?A chemical equation is said to be balanced if the quantity of each type of atom in the reaction is the same on both the reactant and product sides. In a balanced chemical equation, the mass and the change are both equal.
Propene is an alkene because why?The parent chain is the longest chain of carbon atoms that contains the double bond. Its name has the same stem as an alkane with the same number of carbon atoms, but it is designated as an alkene by adding the suffix -ene. Propene is the resultant chemical, CH2=CHCH3.
What does a balanced chemical equation entail?In accordance with the Law of Conservation of Mass, mass cannot be generated or destroyed in a chemical reaction. A balanced chemical equation has an equal number of atoms of each element on the left and right sides of the reaction.
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What are the 4 parts of an element box?
The element box contains name and symbol of the element, number of protons and electrons, atomic mass, and electron configuration.
Each key incorporates an detail's name, precise symbol, atomic weight and atomic variety. Oxygen, for example, has an atomic variety of 8, an atomic weight of 15.996 and a completely unique symbol, O. Each container represents an detail and incorporates its atomic size, symbol, common atomic mass, and (sometimes) name. The factors are organized in seven horizontal rows, referred to as intervals or series, and 18 vertical columns, referred to as groups. The container containing every detail's records is called the detail key. The table is split into 4 more or less square regions referred to as blocks. The rows of the desk are referred to as intervals, and the columns are referred to as groups. Elements from the equal institution of the periodic table display comparable chemical characteristics.
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In a given reaction, the rate may be expressed as either rate What must be true about X or Y if the reaction is proceeding in the forward direction
In a given reaction, the rate may be expressed as either the rate of formation of a product (X) or the rate of consumption of a reactant (Y). If the reaction is proceeding in the forward direction, the rate of formation of the product (X) will be positive and the rate of consumption of the reactant (Y) will be negative.
This means that X is being produced at a faster rate than it is being consumed and Y is being consumed at a faster rate than it is being produced.
Alternatively, if the reaction proceeds in the opposite direction, the rate of formation of products (X) is negative and the rate of consumption of reactants (Y) is positive. This means that X is consumed faster than it is produced, and Y is produced faster than it is consumed.
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An oxide of chromium crystallizes with the following unit cell (chromium = gray; oxygen = red)(Figure 1) .
What is the formula of the oxide?
An oxide of chromium crystallizes with the following unit cell (chromium = gray; oxygen = red)(Figure 1) --CrO3
In order to determine the formula of the oxide, we need to determine the ratio of chromium to oxygen atoms in the unit cell. From the provided unit cell, we can see that there is one chromium atom (gray) in the center of the unit cell, and four oxygen atoms (red) surrounding it. This gives us a ratio of 1:4 chromium to oxygen, which simplifies to a ratio of 1:4 or 1/5. Therefore, the formula of the oxide is CrO4.An oxide is a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element. Oxides can be either inorganic or organic, depending on the element that is combined with oxygen. Inorganic oxides are compounds composed of a metal and oxygen. They can be further classified as acidic, basic or neutral depending on the oxidation state of the metal atom. Examples of inorganic oxides include water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
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3. Nicotine, the addictive drug in cigarettes, contains 74.0% carbon, 8.6% hydrogen,
and 17.3% nitrogen. What mass of each element can be recovered from a 55.0-
gram sample of nicotine?
Answer:
the mass of each element can be recovered from is 162.23 grams
Explanation:
the mass really depends on the volume. If there is 74.0% carbon, 8.6% hydrogen and 17.3% nitrogen then you first cross out the 0 and 3 which leaves you with 17% and 74%. Then all you have to do is multiply 17% and 74% and then divided it by 8.6%.
The various drugs such as the nicotine as additive drug is a pack of cigarette consist of about 75 of the carbon, 8.6% of hydrogen and about 17.3% of mitogen.
The M of each elements that can recovered which is 162.23 gM really depends on the volume, then you 1st cross out the 0 and 3 which leaves you with 17% and 74%. Then we have to do is multiply 17% and the 74% and divided it by the 8.6%.Learn more about the addictive drug.
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What mass of mgo is produced from 2.00 moles of mg ? Mg +02 mgo
You start with two reactants. One reactant has a mass of 13.6 grams and the other reactant has a mass of 72.9 grams. 22 grams of gas are released during the reaction. What is the total mass of all of the products formed in this reaction?
Answer:
64.5g
Explanation:
First you add the mass of reactant 1 and reactant 2, then you simply subtract the amount of gas released from your answer, and that would be the total mass of ALL the products formed.
My work:
13.6g + 72.9 = 86.5g
86.5g - 22g = 64.5g
The isotope of iodine with mass number 128 undergoes beta decay with a half-life of 25.00 minutes. The balanced nuclear reaction for this process is:
Beta decay occurs with a half-life of 25 minutes for the iodine isotope with mass number 128. For this procedure, 3→Te + iB is the balanced nuclear reaction.
Isotopes are two or more atom types that share the same atomic number (number of protons in their nuclei) and position in the periodic table (and, therefore, belong to the same chemical element). However, isotopes have different nucleon numbers (mass numbers) because they have varying numbers of neutrons in their nuclei. All isotopes of a given element have nearly identical chemical properties, but they differ in terms of atomic mass and physical characteristics.
The word "isotope" is derived from the Greek words isos, which means "equal," and topos, which means "place," meaning "the same location." The name refers to the fact that different isotopes of the same element occupy the same spot on the periodic table.
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A container contains a mixture of hydrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine and nitrogen gases. The pressure of hydrogen is 85.42kPa. The pressure of oxygen is 3.2kPa. The pressure of fluorine is 22.65kPa. The pressure of chlorine is 55.4kPa. The pressure of nitrogen is 65.3kPa. What is the total pressure of the container
Answer: The total pressure of the container is 231.97 kPa.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]P_{H_{2}} = 85.42 kPa[/tex], [tex]P_{O_{2}} = 3.2 kpa[/tex]
[tex]P_{F_{2}} = 22.65 kPa[/tex], [tex]P_{Cl_{2}} = 65.3 kPa[/tex]
Total pressure is the sum of pressure of each component of the gas present in a vessel or container.
Hence, total pressure of the container is calculated as follows.
[tex]P_{total} = P_{H_{2}} + P_{O_{2}} + P_{F_{2}} + P_{Cl_{2}} + P_{N_{2}}\\= 85.42 kPa + 3.2 kPa + 22.65 kPa + 55.4 kPa + 65.3 kPa\\= 231.97 kPa[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the total pressure of the container is 231.97 kPa.
Why do animals and plants have different habitats?
Answer:
Why do animals and plants have different habitats?
This is because the planet has different climates and different environments in every continents, organisms have evolved and adapted to these factors, that is why they have different habitats as well.
It is safe to say that organisms and their environment really are interrelated and needs each other in order to survive and continue.
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what are the chemical changes that occur when making ice cream in a bag?
Answer:
When making ice cream, you're using physical changes. When you shake your bag, you're freezing the milk, which means the water in it is turning from a liquid (water) into a solid (ice).