The collapse of the Carolingian monarchy and the attacks by the Vikings, Magyars, and Muslims led to local populations having to rely on local strongmen for protection ,further promoted the development of feudalism.
Feudalism is a political and social system based on land ownership, military service, and reciprocal relationships between lords and vassals.
In feudalism, all land is owned by the lord, and people who inhabit it (serfs or villeins) are expected to pay taxes and provide labor in exchange for protection.
Serfs were not allowed to leave the land without permission and were generally bound to the land and its lord.
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evaluate the relative importance of causes of reform activity in the united states in the period from 1800 to 1848. (period 4)
The period from 1800 to 1848 saw a lot of reform movements in the United States. These movements were aimed at addressing different issues affecting the country. The major causes of these reform activities include the Second Great Awakening, increased immigration, westward expansion, and market revolution.
The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival movement that started in the late 18th century and lasted through the 19th century. This movement aimed to bring people back to the Christian faith and encourage them to live moral lives. The Second Great Awakening played an important role in the reform movement by emphasizing the importance of personal responsibility, social justice, and individual liberty.
Increased immigration also contributed to the reform movement in the United States. Immigrants brought different cultures and ideas to the United States, which helped to broaden the scope of the reform movement. The influx of immigrants also led to increased social problems, such as poverty, crime, and disease, which created a need for reform activities.
Westward expansion was another major cause of reform activity in the United States. As Americans moved west, they encountered new social, economic, and political challenges that required new solutions. Westward expansion led to increased demand for land, resources, and labor, which created a need for reforms to address these issues. The market revolution also contributed to the reform movement by changing the way people lived and worked.
The market revolution led to increased urbanization, industrialization, and commercialization, which created new social, economic, and political problems that required reform activities. To conclude, the causes of reform activity in the United States in the period from 1800 to 1848 were varied and complex. The Second Great Awakening, increased immigration, westward expansion, and market revolution were the major factors that contributed to these reform activities.
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which part of the nation would have sympathized with the view expressed in the cartoon? the western states like kentucky and tennessee the southern states like georgia, the carolinas, and virginia the northwest territories the new england states of massachusetts, connecticut and rhode island
The cartoon expresses the idea of an unfair political compromise, which would have been sympathized with in the Southern states like Georgia, the Carolinas, and Virginia.
These states had a strong feeling of nationalism, which meant that any compromise that was not to their benefit would be met with opposition.
They would have been opposed to the Compromise of 1850, which allowed California to be a free state, abolished the slave trade in the District of Columbia, and created the Fugitive Slave Act.
The Fugitive Slave Act allowed Southern slave owners to reclaim escaped slaves in any Northern state.
This caused great anger in the South, as it infringed upon their state's rights. They would have sympathized with the sentiment in the cartoon, as they were being unfairly treated.
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by the 1850s, india had changed its exports to britain from fine textiles to raw cotton. true false
True. By the 1850s, India had shifted its exports to Britain from fine textiles to raw cotton.
What is raw cotton?Raw cotton refers to unprocessed cotton fiber that is harvested from the cotton plant. After the cotton is picked from the plant, it is separated from the seeds and other plant debris through a process called ginning
In the problem, the shift was due to several factors, including the increased demand for raw materials for the growing textile industry in Britain and the decline of the Indian textile industry, which was unable to compete with cheaper British imports.
The British colonial government also implemented policies that favored the production and export of raw materials over finished goods, which further encouraged the shift towards raw cotton exports.
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New York City issued a general obligation bond for a canal in 1812. It was the first formal debt instrument with a fixed repayment schedule issued by a city. What type of bonds are these? Who is the issuer of the bonds? O Municipal bonds O Treasury bonds O Corporate bonds Bank of New York Federal Reserve Bank of New York The New York City government Which of the following statements is true about bonds? O Agency debt and government-sponsored entities (GSEs) debt usually carry slightly lower interest rates than Treasury bonds. O Agency debt and government-sponsored entities (GSEs) debt usually carry slightly higher interest rates than Treasury bonds. Which of the following types of bonds has the least default risk? O Treasury bonds O Corporate bonds O Municipal bonds
A municipal bond is the kind of bond that New York City issued in 1812. The New York City administration is the one who issued the bonds.
With a population of nearly 8 million, New York City is the most populated city in the US. It is known as the "Big Apple" or simply "NYC" and is situated in the state of New York. The city is a hub for commerce, the arts, and culture on a global scale. The Statue of Liberty, Central Park, Times Square, and the Empire State Building are some of its most famous landmarks. NYC is one of the most interesting and vibrant cities in the world thanks to its different neighbourhoods, cuisine, and entertainment options.
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During the late-1940s and early-1950s, the term McCarthyism was used to mean what? (4 points)investigation of financial transactions to avoid taxesinvestigation of subversion at the highest levels of governmentlegislation that focused on domestic rather than foreign policyaccusation of disloyalty with little or no evidence
During the late-1940s and early-1950s, the term McCarthyism was used to mean "the accusation of disloyalty with little or no evidence."
McCarthyism is a term used to refer to the practice of accusing people of treason or subversion without sufficient evidence. The term originated in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s.McCarthyism was a dark period in US history in which many individuals, mostly government officials and intellectuals, were investigated and charged with being communist sympathizers or traitors to their country.
Joseph McCarthy, a US senator from Wisconsin, is often associated with this period of witch hunts and fear-mongering. The accusations were made without proper evidence and often ruined people's careers and reputations. This led to a culture of fear and suspicion in American society, with people being afraid to speak out for fear of being labeled a communist or a traitor.
While McCarthyism eventually fell out of favor, it left a lasting impact on American society. It highlighted the importance of protecting civil liberties and the rule of law, even in times of national security crises. It also demonstrated the danger of political extremism and the need for rational and evidence-based policies.
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Which action by farmers contributed to the dust bowl?
The action by farmers that contributed to the Dust Bowl was the practice of plowing up the natural grasses of the Great Plains and replacing them with crops, mainly wheat, without implementing proper soil conservation techniques.
This resulted in the depletion of soil nutrients, erosion, and the exposure of dry topsoil to wind and drought, which ultimately led to the formation of massive dust storms and the degradation of farmland. Farmers were incentivized to engage in this practice due to government policies that encouraged the expansion of agriculture in the Great Plains and the use of mechanized farming equipment that made it easier to cultivate land quickly.
However, this ultimately led to the depletion of the soil's natural resources, making it unable to support the crops that were being grown on it. The resulting dust storms caused severe damage to both the environment and the economy of the region, leading to significant population displacement and economic hardship.
The government eventually recognized the problem and introduced policies and programs such as the Soil Conservation Act of 1935 and the Civilian Conservation Corps, which aimed to reduce soil erosion and promote sustainable farming practices.
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Can some help me with this
Answer: containing the spread of communism
Explanation:
Answer:b
Explanation:
because if you just look it up you will find your answer.
Which event was more important to advancing the position of women in society, the Senate’s passage of the Susan Anthony amendment or Reagan’s proclamation of Women’s History Month? Why? Support your argument using information from both texts.
Susan B. Anthony, a fierce and outspoken supporter of women's rights, requested that Fourteenth Amendment have included a guarantee of the right to vote for both women and African-American men immediately.
Which event was advantageous?First National Woman Suffrage Organization was started in 1869 by Anthony & Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Later same year, it American Woman Suffrage Association was established by Lucy Stones, Julia Ward Howe, and others. The Nineteenth Amendment was not passed into law until 1919, giving women nationwide the right to vote. Women and women's organisations fought for social changes, political and economic equality on a large scale, and the ability to vote in the early 1900s and the late 1800s.
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who knew of the existence of the american atomic bomb first--joseph stalin (soviet premier), or harry truman (american president)?
Joseph Stalin (Soviet Premier) knew of the existence of the American atomic bomb first.
How was the existence of the American atomic bomb known to Joseph Stalin?
The existence of the American atomic bomb was first known to Joseph Stalin (Soviet Premier) who received the information from Soviet intelligence sources.
Stalin was informed of the Manhattan Project by the Soviet intelligence network, in the summer of 1942, before Truman became President. Soviet spies had infiltrated the Manhattan Project and obtained secret information about the construction of the atomic bomb.
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The power of the Federal Government to coin money is what power?
Group of answer choices
expressed powers
concurrent powers
No answer text provided.
implied powers
Create money, regulate its value, establish a standard for weights and measures, and issue foreign coins; In general, the authority to "coin money" and "regulate the value thereof" has been interpreted as authorizing regulation of all aspects of the subject of currency.
What authority does the Federal Government have to mint money?
The United States Congress grants the United States Mint, which is a division of the United States Department of Treasury, authority. Congress approves each coin and most decorations that the U.S. Mint produces and manages the Mint's activities under its Public Endeavor Asset (PEF).
The Bureau of Engraving and Printing makes U.S. currency, and the U.S. Mint makes coins. The two associations are agencies of the U.S. Branch of the Depository.
Currency is produced by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing of the U.S. Treasury. Coins are made by the United States Mint. Through depository institutions, Reserve Banks distribute, receive, and process Fed notes, as well as coin.
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Examples of imperialism around the world
Explanation:
An example of imperialism includes France's control of Vietnam from the mid- to late-1800s. Other examples of imperialism include Britain's control of several countries in the early 1900s, including India, Australia, and many countries in Africa
Drag each label to the correct location on the diagram.
Order the groups in the Roman Republic according to their social status and political power.
nonvoting citizens
two
consuls
slaves
the senate
the assemblies
At the top of the social and political hierarchy of the Roman Republic were the two consuls, who were elected annually and held the highest executive power.
Who was the senate?The senate, composed of wealthy and influential members, held great political power and advised the consuls.
The assemblies, consisting of various classes of citizens, had the power to vote on laws and elect officials but were limited in their influence.
Nonvoting citizens, who were not part of the assemblies, held a lower social status. Slaves, who had no political rights and were considered property, were at the bottom of the hierarchy.
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NAFTA links countries:
with the same language.
in the same region.
that follow the same religion.
that export the same resource.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
2. the rotunda at the university of virginia was designed by thomas jefferson, who modeled it after the pantheon. discuss why jefferson may have found inspiration in this famous work of roman architecture and the similarities / differences between the two structures.
The Rotunda at the University of Virginia was designed by Thomas Jefferson, modeled after the Pantheon in Rome.
Jefferson was inspired by the Pantheon's impressive architecture and he wanted to recreate its strong presence in his own building. Both the Pantheon and the Rotunda have similar features, such as domes and circular layouts, but they also have distinct differences.
The Pantheon is much larger and has a greater interior height, and its dome is made of concrete and brick, while the Rotunda's dome is made of wood and plaster.
Furthermore, the Pantheon's iconic portico features 8 columns, while the Rotunda's features just 4. Overall, Jefferson was inspired by the Pantheon's grand design, but the Rotunda has its own unique features.
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Nakota words and PST signs have one-to-one same meaningsa. Nearly always trueb. False one PST sign might have several Nakota words that go with itc. False one Nakota word might have several PST signs that go with itd. both b and ce. False, but for another reason
The correct answer is D - "False, as one PST sign might have several Nakota words that go with it" and "one Nakota word might have several PST signs that go with it."
While Nakota words and PST signs can be used to communicate with each other, it is not a one-to-one correspondence. Some PST signs can have multiple meanings depending on the context, and therefore can be paired with several Nakota words that have different meanings.
Similarly, some Nakota words can have multiple meanings, and therefore can be paired with several PST signs that have different meanings. This makes the communication process more flexible and allows for more nuanced and context-dependent communication.
This question should be provided as:
Nakota words and PST signs have one-to-one same meanings
a. Nearly always trueb. False—one PST sign might have several Nakota words that go with itc. False—one Nakota word might have several PST signs that go with itd. both b and ce. False, but for another reasonLearn more about effective communication https://brainly.com/question/26152499
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Which is the most likely reason that enslaved people were forbidden to learn how to read and write
A. To keep them focused on music instead
B. To keep them from moving on to better jobs
C. To show them that education was not important
D. To prevent them from acquiring ideas about freedom
D. The most likely reason enslaved people were forbidden to learn to read and write was to prevent them from developing ideas about freedom.
Why didn't slaves have the ability to read and write?In many colonies, whites enacted laws that prohibited slaves from learning to read and write and made it a crime for others to teach them. They were concerned that black literacy would pose a threat to the slave system, which relied on slaves relying on their masters. Christian education did teach many slaves to read, but only those whose owners allowed them to attend. Because they needed someone to run errands for them and for other minor reasons, some slave owners would only encourage literacy among their slaves. Slaves were not encouraged to learn how to write. There were numerous reasons why enslaved people wanted to read and write. A literate slave might forge free papers or passes, which could help a slave escape. As a matter of fact, subjugated individuals fashioned free papers so habitually that free blacks with real authoritative records were frequently associated with manufacturing them.
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other world leaders most likely interpreted the excerpt as indicating that the united states was responses threatening to return to a policy of isolationism. threatening to return to a policy of isolationism. taking a leading role in world diplomacy. taking a leading role in world diplomacy. attempting to expand its territorial holdings. attempting to expand its territorial holdings. challenging the influence of communist governments.
The world leaders most likely interpreted the excerpt as indicating that the United States was threatening to return to a policy of isolationism.
What is Isolationism?Isolationism is a concept in international relations that advocates a country's interests being held separate from the interests of other countries. To keep its people safe, isolationist states avoid entangling alliances with other countries and are often neutral in global conflicts.
The excerpt probably referred to the concept of isolationism because the United States is threatening to return to a policy of isolationism. Most world leaders interpreted the excerpt as indicating that the United States was threatening to return to a policy of isolationism.
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Some of the warming that has been observed over the 20th century can be attributed to
a. human activity
b. plant growth.
c. glacial melting.
d. droughts
Answer: A
Explanation: Human activity because we have caused global warming.
among the important techniques the church developed for winning over the countryside was a policy of
Among the important techniques the church developed for winning over the countryside was a policy of building and maintaining local monasteries. These monasteries served to both spread the Christian message and provide material benefits such as charity, education, and medical care to local populations.
This had the effect of creating an aura of respect and reverence for the church in the surrounding areas, increasing the likelihood of successful evangelism.
Building monasteries was an effective way for the church to gain favor with local populations and win them over to the Christian faith. The monasteries provided charitable, educational, and medical services to those in need and demonstrated the church's commitment to the welfare of the people.
This created a sense of respect and reverence for the church which then allowed them to more successfully spread their message and increase the number of converts.
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3. What can members of opec determine
a. how much oil is imported into the Middle East during a given amount of time
b. how much oil is is exported from OPEC nations during a given amount of time
c. the amount of money nations can invest into the global oil market
d. None of the above
The correct answer is (b) how much oil is exported from OPEC nations during a given amount of time.
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 14 oil-producing nations that collectively control a significant portion of the world's oil reserves and exports. OPEC members work together to coordinate and regulate the production and export of oil in order to stabilize global oil prices and ensure a steady supply of oil to the world market. Therefore, they can determine how much oil is exported from OPEC nations during a given amount of time.
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T/F Robert Duncan won his state Senate seat in a special election
Answer:
Its True.
Explanation:
He Did win his senate seat in a special election.
What was the significance of loyalists and what they are related to
Answer:
it make people like you and they are related to be kind to you
Can someone do me the 27 amendements in my own words !
The 27th Amendment prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms for Representatives.
What is the provision of the 27th amendment?The 27th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1992, over 200 years after it was originally proposed by James Madison. The amendment prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms for Representatives.
The provision was intended to prevent Congress from giving themselves immediate pay raises or cutting their own salaries as a political tactic. It was originally proposed along with other amendments as part of the Bill of Rights in 1789, but was not ratified by enough states at the time. The amendment was revived in the 1980s by a college student who discovered the forgotten provision while researching a term paper.
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All of the following were goals of Octavian EXCEPT
a. Strengthen family values
c. Conquer norther Africa
b. Keep the peace
d. Promote prosperity
He understood that Rome needed work for the unemployed, stability, and an end to civil warfare. These targets were met by Octavian.
What were goals of Octavian?
Octavian (Augustus Caesar), the first emperor of Rome (63 B.C.–A.D. 14), is most remembered for establishing the Pax Romana, a generally calm period of two centuries during which Rome imposed order on a world that had been torn apart by battle for a long time. Yet, his ascent to power was anything from tranquil. Augustus was an organizational genius who outperformed his military triumphs in the administrative sphere. By upholding institutions like the Senate and issuing laws that looked to be in keeping with the principles of the Roman Republic, he allayed the citizens' worries of another dictatorship.
Caesar Augustus, usually known as Octavian, was the first Roman emperor. He ruled from 27 BC until his death on August 19, AD 14. His birth name was Gaius Octavius, and he passed away on August 19, AD 14.
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what evidence indicates that the harappan civilization of ancient india had a complete system of government and social organization?.
The evidence that indicates that the Harappan civilization of ancient India had a complete system of government and social organization includes: their extensive and sophisticated irrigation systems, their complex trade routes, their intricate city planning and design, their development of an efficient writing system, and the abundance of artifacts which display elaborate artwork.
1. Irrigation systems: The Harappan people were very advanced when it came to irrigation. They developed large networks of canals, dams, and water channels that helped to bring water to their cities and irrigate their land.
2. Trade routes: The Harappans had a complex network of trading routes that connected them with other civilizations, allowing for the exchange of goods, ideas, and knowledge.
3. City planning and design: The cities of the Harappans were designed with intricate planning. They had well-defined roads, street layouts, and city walls.
4. Writing system: The Harappans developed an efficient writing system that was used for record-keeping and trading purposes.
5. Artifacts: Many artifacts found in Harappan cities display intricate artwork, which indicates that the Harappans had a well-developed system of art and craftsmanship.
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the primary reason that president warren g. harding was willing to seize the initiative on the issue of international disarmament was that
The primary reason why President Warren G. Harding was willing to seize the initiative on the issue of international disarmament was that he saw it as a means to establish the United States as a world leader.
Disarmament is the process of reducing or eliminating military weapons and equipment that are used in war or combat. It is a multilateral process that involves several countries and often includes the exchange of information and technology, as well as diplomatic negotiations and agreements.
The aim of disarmament is to create a more peaceful world and to prevent the use of weapons of mass destruction by rogue states and terrorist groups.
The purpose of the 1921-22 Washington Naval Conference was to establish a framework for disarmament and arms limitation in the Pacific region. The conference was initiated by President Warren G. Harding, who saw it as a means to establish the United States as a world leader and to promote peace and stability in the region.
The conference resulted in the signing of several agreements, including the Four-Power Treaty, the Five-Power Treaty, and the Nine-Power Treaty, which set limits on naval armaments and established guidelines for international diplomacy and trade.
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in the autumn of 1907 inventor alexander graham bell organized an aerial experiment association (aea) for the purpose of building a practical airplane. although the group disbanded in 1909, what was one of the patents the aea applied for?
The Aerial Experiment Association (AEA) applied for a patent for the control of aircraft using ailerons.
One of the patents that the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA) applied for was a patent for the control of aircraft using ailerons, which are d surfaces on the wings that can be used to control the aircraft's roll.
This patent was filed by AEA member Glenn Curtiss in 1910 and was later used in the design of the Curtiss Model D airplane, which was a significant improvement over earlier aircraft designs.
The Aerial Experiment Association (AEA) was founded by Alexander Graham Bell, together with other inventors, in 1907 with the objective of building a practical airplane. One of the patents the AEA applied for was the patent for the Silver Dart airplane, which was the first powered flight in Canada.
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PLEASSEEEE HURRY!!!
ILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Read the claim.
Roosevelt’s New Deal led to improvements in America’s drought-relief systems.
Which piece of evidence is relevant to this claim?
A) The Great Depression was partially the result of years of drought.
B) Many farmers worked to conserve water during the Great Depression.
C) The price of land in drought-stricken areas increased during the Great Depression.
D)Many Great Depression–era programs dealing with drought remained in use for decades.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
4. Parliament in England would finally pass legislation to abolish slavery primary
because of the leader
Answer: false
Explanation: they wouldn’t abolish slavery
the romans contributed aspects of their history to the foundations of american government. what are these aspects? (choose all that apply)
The Romans contributed several aspects of their history to the foundations of American government. These aspects include separation of powers, rule of law, public office, written law codes, representative government, and the concept of citizenship.
Separation of Powers refers to the concept of having three branches of government – the executive, legislative, and judicial branches – that all have separate and independent powers and responsibilities. This is designed to prevent any one branch from having too much power.
The Rule of Law states that all citizens and government officials must obey the law and are held accountable for their actions, regardless of their status or power. This is to prevent the arbitrary exercise of authority by government officials.
Public office refers to public service positions held by officials, who are appointed or elected to represent the people. These officials are held accountable to the people, and are expected to fulfill their duties with integrity.
Written Law Codes refer to the written laws that dictate the acceptable and unacceptable behaviors for citizens and government officials. This ensures that the law is followed consistently and fairly.
Representative government is the system of government in which citizens have the right to elect representatives to act on their behalf. This gives citizens a voice in government decision-making, as well as the ability to hold their representatives accountable for their actions.
Citizenship is the concept of being a member of a nation or state. Citizens have certain rights, privileges, and responsibilities, which is designed to promote a sense of community and connection among members.
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