The solutions of the given equations are:
a. x1 = 10, x2 = -15
b. x1 = -11, x2 = 17
c. x1 = -45, x2 = 296
The given system of equations is as follows:
-8x1 - x2 = kq ----(1)
-7x1 + x2 = k2 ----- (2)
We can write the system of equations in matrix form:
[ -8, -1] [ -7, 1] [x1, x2] = [kq, k2]
Let [ -8, -1] [ -7, 1] be matrix A, [x1, x2] be matrix X, and [kq, k2] be matrix B.
Therefore, A X = B ⇒ X = A-1 B, where A-1 is the inverse of A.
To calculate the inverse of matrix A, we use the following formula:
A-1 = (1 / |A|) [d, -b]
[-c, a]
where |A| is the determinant of matrix A, a, b, c, d are the cofactors of the elements of matrix A.
|A| = ad - bc, and the cofactors of matrix A are:
[a11, a12]
[a21, a22]
a = ( -1 )^2 [a22]
b = (-1)^1 [a21]
c = ( -1 )^1 [a12]
d = ( -1 )^2 [a11]
Now we can find the inverse of matrix A:
A-1 = (1 / |-8 + 7|) [1, 1]
[7, -8]
= (1 / |-1|) [1, 1]
[7, -8]
= (1 / 1) [1, 1]
[7, -8]
= [1, 1]
[7, -8]
By solving A-1 B, we obtain X.
Now, let's substitute the values of kq and k2 to solve the equation:
a. When kq = k2 = 5, we have:
[1, 1] [7, -8] [5, 5] = X
= [10, -15]
Therefore, x1 = 10 and x2 = -15
b. When kq = 7 and k2 = 3, we have:
[1, 1] [7, -8] [7, 3] = X
= [-11, 17]
Therefore, x1 = -11 and x2 = 17
c. When kq = 1 and k2 = -37, we have:
[1, 1] [7, -8] [1, -37] = X
= [-45, 296]
Therefore, x1 = -45 and x2 = 296
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Cannon sells 22 mm lens for digital cameras. The manager considers using a continuous review policy to manage the inventory of this product and he is planning for the reorder point and the order quantity in 2021 taking the inventory cost into account. The annual demand for 2021 is forecasted as 400+10 ∗ the last digit of your student number and expected to be fairly stable during the year. Other relevant data is as follows: The standard deviation of the weekly demand is 10. Targeted cycle service level is 90% (no-stock out probability) Lead time is 4 weeks Each 22 mm lens costs $2000 Annual holding cost is 25% of item cost, i.e. H=$500. Ordering cost is $1000 per order a) Using your student number calculate the annual demand. ( 5 points) (e.g., for student number BBAW190102, the last digit is 2 and the annual demand is 400+10 ∘ 2=420 ) b) Using the annual demand forecast, calculate the weekly demand forecast for 2021 (Assume 52 weeks in a year)? ( 2 points) c) What is the economic order quantity, EOQ? d) What is the reorder point and safety stock? e) What is the total annual cost of managing the inventory? ( 10 points) f) What is the pipeline inventory? ( 3 points) g) Suppose that the manager would like to achieve %95 cycle service level. What is the new safety stock and reorder point? ( 5 points) FORMULAE Inventory Formulas EOQ=Q ∗ = H2DS , Total Cost(TC)=S ∗ D/Q+H ∗(Q/2+ss),sS=z LLσ D =2σ LTD NORM.S.INV (0.95)=1.65, NORM.S.INV (0.92)=1.41 NORM.S.INV (0.90)=1.28, NORM.S. NNV(0.88)=1.17 NORM.S.INV (0.85)=1.04, NORM.S.INV (0.80)=0.84
a) To calculate the annual demand, you need to use the last digit of your student number. Let's say your student number is BBAW190102 and the last digit is 2. The formula to calculate the annual demand is 400 + 10 * the last digit. In this case, it would be 400 + 10 * 2 = 420.
b) To calculate the weekly demand forecast for 2021, you need to divide the annual demand by the number of weeks in a year (52). So, the weekly demand forecast would be 420 / 52 = 8.08 (rounded to two decimal places).
c) The economic order quantity (EOQ) can be calculated using the formula EOQ = sqrt((2 * D * S) / H), where D is the annual demand and S is the ordering cost. In this case, D is 420 and S is $1000. Plugging in these values, the calculation would be EOQ = sqrt((2 * 420 * 1000) / 500) = sqrt(1680000) = 1297.77 (rounded to two decimal places).
d) The reorder point is the level of inventory at which a new order should be placed. It can be calculated using the formula Reorder Point = D * LT, where D is the demand during lead time and LT is the lead time. In this case, D is 420 and LT is 4 weeks. So, the reorder point would be 420 * 4 = 1680. The safety stock is the buffer stock kept to mitigate uncertainties. It can be calculated by multiplying the standard deviation of weekly demand (10) by the square root of lead time (4). So, the safety stock would be 10 * sqrt(4) = 20.
e) The total annual cost of managing inventory can be calculated using the formula TC = (D/Q) * S + (H * (Q/2 + SS)), where D is the annual demand, Q is the order quantity, S is the ordering cost, H is the annual holding cost, and SS is the safety stock. Plugging in the values, the calculation would be TC = (420/1297.77) * 1000 + (500 * (1297.77/2 + 20)) = 323.95 + 674137.79 = 674461.74.
f) The pipeline inventory is the inventory that is in transit or being delivered. It includes the inventory that has been ordered but has not yet arrived. In this case, since the lead time is 4 weeks and the order quantity is EOQ (1297.77), the pipeline inventory would be 4 * 1297.77 = 5191.08 (rounded to two decimal places).
g) To achieve a 95% cycle service level, you need to calculate the new safety stock and reorder point. The new safety stock can be calculated by multiplying the standard deviation of weekly demand (10) by the appropriate Z value for a 95% service level, which is 1.65. So, the new safety stock would be 10 * 1.65 = 16.5 (rounded to one decimal place). The new reorder point would be the sum of the annual demand (420) and the new safety stock (16.5), which is 420 + 16.5 = 436.5 (rounded to one decimal place).
In summary:
a) The annual demand is 420.
b) The weekly demand forecast for 2021 is 8.08.
c) The economic order quantity (EOQ) is 1297.77.
d) The reorder point is 1680 and the safety stock is 20.
e) The total annual cost of managing inventory is 674461.74.
f) The pipeline inventory is 5191.08.
g) The new safety stock for a 95% cycle service level is 16.5 and the new reorder point is 436.5.
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Let A=(a) be symmetric and positive definite. Show that A is nonsingular. nxn
A symmetric and positive definite matrix A is nonsingular.
A matrix is said to be nonsingular if it has an inverse, meaning it is invertible and its determinant is non-zero. In the case of a symmetric and positive definite matrix A, we can show that it is nonsingular.
First, since A is symmetric, it satisfies the property A = [tex]A^T[/tex], where [tex]A^T[/tex]denotes the transpose of A. This symmetry property implies that A is diagonalizable, meaning it can be expressed as A = PD[tex]P^T[/tex], where P is an orthogonal matrix and D is a diagonal matrix.
Next, since A is positive definite, it satisfies the property [tex]x^T^A^x[/tex]> 0 for all non-zero vectors x. This implies that all eigenvalues of A are positive, as the eigenvalues are the diagonal elements of D in the diagonalization A = PD[tex]P^T[/tex].
Now, to show that A is nonsingular, we can consider the determinant of A. Since A = PD[tex]P^T[/tex], the determinant of A is given by det(A) = det(P)det(D)det([tex]P^T[/tex]) = [tex]det(P)^2^d^e^t^(^D^)^[/tex]. Since P is an orthogonal matrix, its determinant is either 1 or -1, and det[tex](P)^2[/tex]= 1. Thus, det(A) = det(D), which is the product of the eigenvalues of A.
Since all eigenvalues of A are positive (as A is positive definite), the determinant det(A) is non-zero. Therefore, A is nonsingular, meaning it has an inverse.
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A machinist is required to manufacture a circular metal disk with area 840 cm². Give your answers in exact form. Do not write them as decimal approximations. A) What radius, z, produces such a disk? b) If the machinist is allowed an error tolerance of ±5 cm² in the area of the disk, how close to the ideal radius in part (a) must the machinist control the radius? c) Using the e/o definition of a limit, determine each of the following values in this context: f(x)= = a= L= € = 8 =
a) The radius z that produces a circular metal disk with an area of 840 cm² is √(840/π).
b) The machinist must control the radius within the range of √(835/π) to √(845/π) to stay within the ±5 cm² error tolerance.
a) To find the radius z that produces a circular metal disk with an area of 840 cm², we can use the formula for the area of a circle: A = πr², where A is the area and r is the radius.
Given that the area is 840 cm², we can set up the equation:
840 = πr²
To solve for the radius, divide both sides of the equation by π and then take the square root:
r² = 840/π
r = √(840/π)
So, the radius z that produces the desired disk is √(840/π).
b) If the machinist is allowed an error tolerance of ±5 cm² in the area of the disk, we need to determine how close the radius should be to the ideal radius calculated in part (a).
Let's calculate the upper and lower limits for the area using the error tolerance:
Upper limit = 840 + 5 = 845 cm²
Lower limit = 840 - 5 = 835 cm²
Now we can find the corresponding radii for these upper and lower limits of the area. Using the formula A = πr², we have:
Upper limit: 845 = πr²
r² = 845/π
r_upper = √(845/π)
Lower limit: 835 = πr²
r² = 835/π
r_lower = √(835/π)
Therefore, the machinist must control the radius to be within the range of √(835/π) to √(845/π) to maintain the area within the specified tolerance.
c) The information provided in part (c) is incomplete. The values for f(x), a, L, €, and 8 are missing, so it is not possible to determine the requested values in the given context. If you provide the missing information or clarify the question, I'll be glad to assist you further.
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(3.4 × 10⁸) + (7.5 × 10⁸)
[tex] \sf \longrightarrow \: (3.4 \times {10}^{8} ) +( 7.5 \times {10}^{8} )[/tex]
[tex] \sf \longrightarrow \: (3.4 + 7.5 ) \times {10}^{8} [/tex]
[tex] \sf \longrightarrow \: (10.9 ) \times {10}^{8} [/tex]
[tex] \sf \longrightarrow \: 10.9 \times {10}^{8} [/tex]
Use the properties of exponents to rewrite the expression. (cd2)3
The expression [tex](cd^2)^3[/tex] is equivalent to [tex]c^3 \times d^6[/tex].
To rewrite the expression [tex](cd^2)^3[/tex] using the properties of exponents, we can apply the power of a power rule. According to this rule, when a base with an exponent is raised to another exponent, we multiply the exponents.
Starting with [tex](cd^2)^3[/tex], we can rewrite it as c^3 * d^(2*3), where c and d are the base variables and the exponents are multiplied. Simplifying further, we have [tex]c^3 \times d^6[/tex].
This means that if we were to expand [tex](cd^2)^3[/tex], we would have to multiply c by itself three times and multiply [tex]d^2[/tex] by itself three times as well, resulting in [tex]c^3 \times d^6[/tex].
Using the properties of exponents allows us to simplify expressions and work with them more efficiently. It helps in performing calculations and solving equations involving exponents.
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Solve for A. h= A/6
We have determined that A equals 6h and provided a brief explanation of how A is directly proportional to h, with A increasing or decreasing according to changes in h. Thus, the answer to the question is A = 6h.
To solve for A in the equation h = A/6, we can isolate A on one side of the equation.
Given: h = A/6
Multiplying both sides by 6, we get: 6h = A
Therefore, the value of A is 6h.
A is directly proportional to h, meaning that as h increases, A also increases, and as h decreases, A also decreases. For every 6 unit increase in h, A will increase by 1 unit.
In conclusion, y = x - 8 is the equation for the line through point (5,-3) and perpendicular to the line via points (-1,1) and (-2,2).
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^
The function f(x)=√x is shown on the graph.
6-
5
4
3-
2
-6-5-4-3-2-4₁- 1 2 3 4
---2-
-3-
567x
Which statement is correct?
O The domain of the function is all real numbers
greater than or equal to 0.
O The range of the function is all real numbers greater
than or equal to -1.
O The range of the function is all real numbers less
than or equal to 0.
O The domain of the function is all real numbers less
than or equal to 0.
Answer:
which
Step-by-step explanation:
grease and flour and salt in a few days ago hera tw chaina raicha bhane ma lyauchu la ma herchu you have any questions or concerns please visit the plug-in settings to determine how attachments are handled the situation and I was just wondering I am I
Describe where you would plot a point at the approximate location of 3 square root 15
To plot a point at the approximate location of √15 on a 2D coordinate system, we first need to determine the values for the x and y coordinates.
Since √15 is an irrational number, it cannot be expressed as a simple fraction or decimal. However, we can approximate its value using a calculator or mathematical software. The approximate value of √15 is around 3.87298.
Assuming you want to plot the point (√15, 0) on the coordinate system, the x-coordinate would be √15 (approximately 3.87298), and the y-coordinate would be 0 (since it lies on the x-axis).
So, on the coordinate system, you would plot a point at approximately (3.87298, 0).
Find the number of roots for each equation.
5 x⁴-7 x⁶+2 x³+8 x²+4 x-11=0
The equation can have a maximum of 2 positive real roots.
To determine the number of roots for the equation 5x⁴ - 7x⁶ + 2x³ + 8x² + 4x - 11 = 0, we can analyze the degree of the polynomial equation and its behavior.
The given equation is a polynomial of degree 6, as the highest exponent is 6 (x⁶). In general, a polynomial equation of degree n can have at most n roots. To analyze the behavior of the polynomial and determine the number of roots, we can utilize Descartes' Rule of Signs and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra.
Descartes' Rule of Signs:
By applying Descartes' Rule of Signs, we can determine the maximum number of positive and negative real roots.Counting the sign changes in the polynomial:The polynomial 5x⁴ - 7x⁶ + 2x³ + 8x² + 4x - 11 = 0 has two sign changes: from positive to negative when going from the term 5x⁴ to -7x⁶, and from negative to positive when going from 2x³ to 8x².Therefore, based on Descartes' Rule of Signs, the equation can have a maximum of 2 positive real roots.
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra:
The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra states that a polynomial equation of degree n has exactly n complex roots, including both real and non-real roots. It implies that the equation 5x⁴ - 7x⁶ + 2x³ + 8x² + 4x - 11 = 0 can have up to 6 complex roots.Combining the information from Descartes' Rule of Signs and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, we can conclude the possible number of roots for the given equation:The equation can have a maximum of 2 positive real roots.
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The histogram below shows information about the
daily energy output of a solar panel for a number of
days.
Calculate an estimate for the mean daily energy
output.
If your answer is a decimal, give it to 1 d.p.
Frequency density
3
7
1
1 2 3
6 7
4
5
Energy output (kWh)
8
O
The estimated mean daily energy output from the given histogram is approximately 4.68 kWh.
To estimate the mean daily energy output from the given histogram, we need to calculate the midpoint of each class interval and then compute the weighted average.
Looking at the histogram, we have the following class intervals:
Energy output (kWh):
1 - 2
2 - 3
3 - 4
4 - 5
5 - 6
6 - 7
7 - 8
And the corresponding frequencies:
3
7
1
2
6
4
5
To estimate the mean daily energy output, we follow these steps:
Find the midpoint of each class interval:
The midpoint of a class interval is calculated by taking the average of the lower and upper bounds of the interval. For example, the midpoint of the interval 1 - 2 is (1 + 2) / 2 = 1.5.
Using this method, we can calculate the midpoints for each interval:
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
6.5
7.5
Calculate the product of each midpoint and its corresponding frequency:
Multiply each midpoint by its frequency to obtain the product.
Product = (1.5 * 3) + (2.5 * 7) + (3.5 * 1) + (4.5 * 2) + (5.5 * 6) + (6.5 * 4) + (7.5 * 5)
Calculate the total frequency:
Sum up all the frequencies to get the total frequency.
Total frequency = 3 + 7 + 1 + 2 + 6 + 4 + 5
Calculate the estimated mean:
Divide the product (step 2) by the total frequency (step 3) to obtain the estimated mean.
Estimated mean = Product / Total frequency
Now, let's perform the calculations:
Product = (1.5 * 3) + (2.5 * 7) + (3.5 * 1) + (4.5 * 2) + (5.5 * 6) + (6.5 * 4) + (7.5 * 5)
Product = 4.5 + 17.5 + 3.5 + 9 + 33 + 26 + 37.5
Product = 131
Total frequency = 3 + 7 + 1 + 2 + 6 + 4 + 5
Total frequency = 28
Estimated mean = Product / Total frequency
Estimated mean = 131 / 28
Estimated mean ≈ 4.68 (rounded to 1 decimal place)
As a result, based on the provided histogram, the predicted mean daily energy output is 4.68 kWh.
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To estimate the mean daily energy output from a histogram, calculate the midpoint for each interval, multiply them by their respective frequencies to get the sum of products, and divide by the total frequency.
Explanation:To calculate an estimate for the mean daily energy output, we must first determine the midpoint for each interval in the histogram. The midpoint is calculated as the average of the upper and lower limits of the interval. Next, we multiply the midpoint of each interval by its corresponding frequency to obtain the sum of the intervals, called the sum of products. Lastly, we divide the sum of products by the total frequency.
Assuming the energy output intervals given by the histogram are [1,2], [2,3], [3,4], [4,5], [5,6], [6,7], [7,8] with respective frequencies 1, 3, 7, 4, 3, 1, 1:
Multiply midpoints of intervals by their respective frequencies: (1.5*1)+(2.5*3)+(3.5*7)+(4.5*4)+(5.5*3)+(6.5*1)+(7.5*1)Angular Add these values up to get the sum of products.Divide the sum of products by the total frequency (sum of frequencies).The answer will give you the approximate mean daily energy output, rounded to one decimal point.
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Suppose that you have found the line of best least-squares fit to a collection of points and that you edit the data by adding a point on the line to the data. Will the expanded data have the same least-squares line? Explain the rationale for your conclusion, and then experiment to test whether your conclusion is correct.
Adding a new point on the line of best least-squares fit will not change the line of best fit. This is because the line of best fit minimizes the sum of the squared vertical distances between the observed data points and the line. An experiment can confirm this hypothesis.
The rationale for this is that the line of best fit is determined by minimizing the sum of the squared vertical distances between the observed data points and the line. If the new point lies on the existing line, then its distance to the line is zero, and it will not affect the sum of the squared distances.
To test this conclusion, we can perform an experiment. We can generate a set of data points that lie on a line, and then find the line of best fit using linear regression. If the new point is on the line, we should expect the line of best fit to remain the same. If the new point is off the line, we should expect the line of best fit to change.
As an example, consider the following data:
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
The line of best fit for this data is y = x, which is the line y = x + 0. The sum of the squared vertical distances between the observed points and the line is 0.
Now, let's add a new point to the data, such as (6, 7). This point lies on the line y = x + 1, which is not the same as the original line of best fit. If we re-calculate the line of best fit using the updated data, we should expect it to change.
When we recalculate the line of best fit for the new data, we get y = x + 0.8, which is closer to the original line y = x than to the line passing through the new point. This confirms our hypothesis that adding a point off the original line will change the line of best fit.
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The sum of first 9 terms of an A. P is 144 and it's 9th term is 28. Then find the first term and common difference of the A. P
The sum of first 9 terms of an A. P is 144 and it's 9th term is 28. Then find the first term and common difference of the A. P is (A).4, 3.
Given data:The sum of first 9 terms of an AP is 144 and it's 9th term is 28.To Find: First term and common difference of the AP.Solution:It is given that, The sum of first 9 terms of an AP is 144.So, we can write the formula to find the sum of 'n' terms of an AP.n/2[2a + (n-1)d] = 144Put n = 9 and the value of sum.Solving the above equation, we get : 9/2[2a + 8d] = 144 ⇒ [2a + 8d] = 32 -----(1)It is given that the 9th term of the AP is 28.So, using formula, we have a + 8d = 28 -----(2)Solving equations (1) and (2), we get the value of a and d.2a + 8d = 32 ⇒ a + 4d = 16(a + 8d = 28) - (a + 4d = 16)-----------------------------4d = 12⇒ d = 3Putting d = 3 in equation (2), we get : a + 8d = 28⇒ a + 8 × 3 = 28⇒ a + 24 = 28⇒ a = 4So, the first term of the AP is 4 and common difference is 3.
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Determine £¹{F}. F(s) = 2s² + 40s +168 2 (s-2) (s² + (s² + 4s+20)
The Laplace transform of the function F(s) = 2s² + 40s + 168 / (2 (s-2) (s² + (s² + 4s+20)) is 2/s² + 40/s + 168 / ((s-2) (2s³ + 16s - 40)).
The Laplace transform of the function F(s) can be determined by using the linearity property and applying the corresponding transforms to each term.
The given function F(s) is expressed as F(s) = 2s² + 40s + 168 / (2 (s-2) (s² + (s² + 4s+20)).
To calculate the Laplace transform of F(s), we can split the function into three parts:
1. The first term, 2s², can be directly transformed using the derivative property of the Laplace transform. Taking the derivative of s², we get 2, so the Laplace transform of 2s² is 2/s².
2. The second term, 40s, can also be directly transformed using the derivative property. The derivative of s is 1, so the Laplace transform of 40s is 40/s.
3. The third term, 168 / (2 (s-2) (s² + (s² + 4s+20)), can be simplified by factoring out the denominator. We get 168 / (2 (s-2) (2s² + 4s+20)).
Now, let's consider the denominator: (s-2) (2s² + 4s+20). We can expand the quadratic term to obtain (s-2) (2s² + 4s+20) = (s-2) (2s²) + (s-2) (4s) + (s-2) (20) = 2s³ - 4s² + 4s² - 8s + 20s - 40 = 2s³ + 16s - 40.
Thus, the denominator becomes (s-2) (2s³ + 16s - 40).
We can now rewrite the expression for F(s) as F(s) = 2/s² + 40/s + 168 / ((s-2) (2s³ + 16s - 40)).
Therefore, the Laplace transform of F(s) is 2/s² + 40/s + 168 / ((s-2) (2s³ + 16s - 40)).
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The beginning of an arithmetic sequence is shown below.
What is the nth term rule for this sequence?
The nth term rule for the given arithmetic sequence 5, 7, 9, 11 is Tn = 2n + 3.
The given sequence, 5, 7, 9, 11, is an arithmetic sequence where each term increases by 2.
In this sequence, we observe that each term is obtained by adding 2 to the previous term.
The first term, 5, can be represented as 5 + (0 × 2), the second term, 7, as 5 + (1 × 2), the third term, 9, as 5 + (2 × 2), and so on.
From this pattern, we can deduce that the nth term of the sequence can be expressed as:
Tn = 5 + (n - 1) × 2
Tn = 5 + 2n - 2
Tn = 2n+ 3
In this expression, n represents the term number, and Tn represents the corresponding term in the sequence.
Therefore, the nth term rule for the given sequence 5, 7, 9, 11 is Tn = 2n + 3.
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A plot has a concrete path within its borders on all sides having uniform width of 4m. The plot is rectangular with sides 20m and 15m. Charge of removing concrete is Rs. 6 per sq.m. How much is spent
Rs. 2,856 is spent on removing the concrete path.
We must first determine the path's area in order to determine the cost of removing the concrete.
The plot is rectangular with dimensions 20m and 15m. The concrete path runs along all sides with a uniform width of 4m. This means that the dimensions of the inner rectangle, excluding the path, are 12m (20m - 4m - 4m) and 7m (15m - 4m - 4m).
The area of the inner rectangle is given by:
Area_inner = length * width
Area_inner = 12m * 7m
Area_inner = 84 sq.m
The area of the entire plot, including the concrete path, can be calculated by adding the area of the inner rectangle and the area of the path on all four sides.
The area of the path along the length of the plot is given by:
Area_path_length = length * width_path
Area_path_length = 20m * 4m
Area_path_length = 80 sq.m
The area of the path along the width of the plot is given by:
Area_path_width = width * width_path
Area_path_width = 15m * 4m
Area_path_width = 60 sq.m
Since there are four sides, we multiply the areas of the path by 4:
Total_area_path = 4 * (Area_path_length + Area_path_width)
Total_area_path = 4 * (80 sq.m + 60 sq.m)
Total_area_path = 4 * 140 sq.m
Total_area_path = 560 sq.m
The area spent on removing the concrete is the difference between the total area of the plot and the area of the inner rectangle:
Area_spent = Total_area - Area_inner
Area_spent = 560 sq.m - 84 sq.m
Area_spent = 476 sq.m
The cost of removing concrete is given as Rs. 6 per sq.m. Therefore, the amount spent on removing the concrete path is:
Amount_spent = Area_spent * Cost_per_sqm
Amount_spent = 476 sq.m * Rs. 6/sq.m
Amount_spent = Rs. 2,856
Therefore, Rs. 2,856 is spent on removing the concrete path.
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Solve y′′+2y′+y=1/6e^−s by undetermined coefficients.
The particular solution to the given second-order linear homogeneous differential equation with constant coefficients can be found using the method of undetermined coefficients. The equation is y'' + 2y' + y = 1/6e^(-s).
The particular solution can be assumed to have the form of a constant multiple of e^(-s), denoted as Ae^(-s), where A is the undetermined coefficient. By substituting this assumed form into the differential equation, we can solve for A.
Taking the derivatives, we have y' = -Ae^(-s) and y'' = Ae^(-s). Substituting these expressions back into the differential equation, we get:
Ae^(-s) + 2(-Ae^(-s)) + Ae^(-s) = 1/6e^(-s).
Simplifying the equation, we have:
-Ae^(-s) = 1/6e^(-s).
Dividing both sides by -1, we obtain:
A = -1/6.
Therefore, the particular solution to the given differential equation is y_p = (-1/6)e^(-s).
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Given the system of simultaneous equations 2x+4y−2z=4
2x+5y−(k+2)z=3
−x+(k−5)y+z=1
Find values of k for which the equations have a. a unique solution b. no solution c. infinite solutions and in this case find the solutions
a. The determinant of A is nonzero (-2 ≠ 0), the system of equations has a unique solution for all values of k.
b. For values of k less than 3, the system of equations has no solution.
c. There are no values of k for which the system of equations has infinite solutions.
To determine the values of k for which the given system of simultaneous equations has a unique solution, no solution, or infinite solutions, let's consider each case separately:
a. To find the values of k for which the equations have a unique solution, we need to check if the determinant of the coefficient matrix is nonzero. If the determinant is nonzero, it means that the equations can be uniquely solved.
To compute the determinant, we can write the coefficient matrix A as follows:
A = [[2, 4, -2], [2, 5, -(k+2)], [-1, k-5, 1]]
Expanding the determinant of A, we have:
det(A) = 2(5(1)-(k-5)(-2)) - 4(2(1)-(k+2)(-1)) - 2(2(k-5)-(-1)(2))
Simplifying this expression, we get:
det(A) = 10 + 2k - 10 - 4k - 4 + 2k + 4k - 10
Combining like terms, we have:
det(A) = -2
Since the determinant of A is nonzero (-2 ≠ 0), the system of equations has a unique solution for all values of k.
b. To find the values of k for which the equations have no solution, we can check if the determinant of the augmented matrix, [A|B], is nonzero, where B is the column vector on the right-hand side of the equations.
The augmented matrix is:
[A|B] = [[2, 4, -2, 4], [2, 5, -(k+2), 3], [-1, k-5, 1, 1]]
Expanding the determinant of [A|B], we have:
det([A|B]) = (2(5) - 4(2))(1) - (2(1) - (k+2)(-1))(4) + (-1(2) - (k-5)(-2))(3)
Simplifying this expression, we get:
det([A|B]) = 10 - 8 - 4k + 8 - 2k + 4 + 2 + 6k - 6
Combining like terms, we have:
det([A|B]) = -6k + 18
For the system to have no solution, the determinant of [A|B] must be nonzero. Therefore, for no solution, we must have:
-6k + 18 ≠ 0
Simplifying this inequality, we get:
-6k ≠ -18
Dividing both sides by -6 (and flipping the inequality), we have:
k < 3
Thus, for values of k less than 3, the system of equations has no solution.
c. To find the values of k for which the equations have infinite solutions, we can check if the determinant of A is zero and if the determinant of the augmented matrix, [A|B], is also zero.
From part (a), we know that the determinant of A is -2.
Therefore, to have infinite solutions, we must have:
-2 = 0
However, since -2 is not equal to zero, there are no values of k for which the system of equations has infinite solutions.
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If a media planner wishes to run 120 adult 18-34 GRPS per week,
and if the Cpp is $2000 then the campaign will cost the advertiser
_______per week.
If a media planner wishes to run 120 adult 18-34 GRPS per week, the frequency of the advertisement needs to be 3 times per week.
The Gross Rating Point (GRP) is a metric that is used in advertising to measure the size of an advertiser's audience reach. It is measured by multiplying the percentage of the target audience reached by the number of impressions delivered. In other words, it is a calculation of how many people in a specific demographic will be exposed to an advertisement. For instance, if the GRP of a particular ad is 100, it means that the ad was seen by 100% of the target audience.
Frequency is the number of times an ad is aired on television or radio, and it is an essential aspect of media planning. A frequency of three times per week is ideal for an advertisement to have a significant impact on the audience. However, it is worth noting that the actual frequency needed to reach a specific audience may differ based on the demographic and the product or service being advertised.
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The information below relates to Kenya and Uganda and production of products A and B. Labour expenditure – Hrs. 1 Kg of product A 1 Kg of product B Kenya 90 100 Uganda 130 110 Required; By the use of comparative cost advantage, show mathematically which product each of the country should produce. (6 Marks
Kenya should specialize in producing product A (with an opportunity cost of 90 labor hours/kg), while Uganda should specialize in producing product B (with an opportunity cost of 110 labor hours/kg).
To determine which product each country should produce based on comparative cost advantage, we need to calculate the opportunity cost of producing each product in each country. The country with the lower opportunity cost for a particular product should specialize in producing that product.
Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative foregone. In this case, it represents the number of labor hours that could have been used to produce the other product.
Let's calculate the opportunity cost for each product in each country:
Kenya:
Opportunity cost of producing 1 kg of product A = Labor expenditure / (Labor hours for product A)
Opportunity cost of producing 1 kg of product B = Labor expenditure / (Labor hours for product B)
Opportunity cost of producing 1 kg of product A in Kenya = 90 / 1 = 90 labor hours/kg
Opportunity cost of producing 1 kg of product B in Kenya = 90 / 1 = 100 labor hours/kg
Uganda:
Opportunity cost of producing 1 kg of product A in Uganda = 130 / 1 = 130 labor hours/kg
Opportunity cost of producing 1 kg of product B in Uganda = 130 / 1 = 110 labor hours/kg
Comparing the opportunity costs:
Kenya:
Opportunity cost of product A: 90 labor hours/kg
Opportunity cost of product B: 100 labor hours/kg
Uganda:
Opportunity cost of product A: 130 labor hours/kg
Opportunity cost of product B: 110 labor hours/kg
Based on comparative cost advantage, each country should specialize in producing the product with the lower opportunity cost.
This specialization allows each country to allocate its resources efficiently and take advantage of their comparative cost advantages.
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Five Solve the following simultaneous equations x+y+z=6 2y + 5z = -4 2x + 5y z = 27 a) Inverse method
The solution to the system of equations is x = 4, y = 2, and z = 3.
The step-by-step solution to your question using the inverse method:
Express the system of equations in matrix form.
The system of equations can be expressed in matrix form as follows:
[A][x] = [b]
where
[A] = [1 1 1; 0 2 5; 2 5 -1]
[x] = [x; y; z]
[b] = [6; -4; 27]
Find the inverse of the matrix [A].
The inverse of the matrix [A] can be found using Gaussian elimination. The steps involved are as follows:
1. Add 4 times the second row to the third row.
2. Subtract 2 times the first row from the third row.
3. Divide the third row by 3.
This gives the following inverse matrix:
[A]^-1 = [1/3 1/6 -1/3; 0 1/3 -1/3; 0 0 1]
Solve the system of equations using the inverse matrix.
The system of equations can be solved using the following formula:
[x] = [A]^-1[b]
Substituting the values of [A] and [b] gives the following solution:
[x] = [A]^-1[b] = [1/3 1/6 -1/3; 0 1/3 -1/3; 0 0 1][6; -4; 27] = [4; 2; 3]
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is x = 4, y = 2, and z = 3.
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Using matrix form, the solution to the simultaneous equations is x = -22/23, y = 2/23, and z = 52/23.
What is the solution to the simultaneous equationsTo solve the simultaneous equations using the inverse method, we'll first write the system of equations in matrix form. Let's define the coefficient matrix A and the column matrix X:
A = [[1, 1, 1], [0, 2, 5], [2, 5, 1]]
X = [[x], [y], [z]]
The system of equations can be written as AX = B, where B is the column matrix representing the constant terms:
B = [[6], [-4], [27]]
To find the inverse of matrix A, we'll use the formula A^(-1) = (1/det(A)) * adj(A), where det(A) is the determinant of matrix A and adj(A) is the adjugate of matrix A.
First, let's find the determinant of matrix A:
det(A) = 1(2(1) - 5(5)) - 1(0(1) - 5(2)) + 1(0(5) - 2(5))
= 1(-23) - 1(-10) + 1(-10)
= -23 + 10 - 10
= -23
The determinant of A is -23.
Next, let's find the adjugate of matrix A:
adj(A) = [[(2(1) - 5(1)), (2(1) - 5(1)), (2(5) - 5(0))],
[(0(1) - 5(1)), (0(1) - 5(2)), (0(5) - 2(0))],
[(0(1) - 2(1)), (0(1) - 2(2)), (0(5) - 2(5))]]
= [[-3, -3, 10],
[-5, -10, 0],
[-2, -4, -10]]
Now, let's find the inverse of matrix A:
A^(-1) = (1/det(A)) * adj(A)
= (1/-23) * [[-3, -3, 10],
[-5, -10, 0],
[-2, -4, -10]]
= [[3/23, 3/23, -10/23],
[5/23, 10/23, 0],
[2/23, 4/23, 10/23]]
Finally, we can solve for X by multiplying both sides of the equation AX = B by A^(-1):
X = A^(-1) * B
= [[3/23, 3/23, -10/23],
[5/23, 10/23, 0],
[2/23, 4/23, 10/23]] * [[6], [-4], [27]]
Performing the matrix multiplication, we have:
X = [[(3/23)(6) + (3/23)(-4) + (-10/23)(27)],
[(5/23)(6) + (10/23)(-4) + (0)(27)],
[(2/23)(6) + (4/23)(-4) + (10/23)(27)]]
Simplifying the expression, we get:
X = [[-22/23],
[2/23],
[52/23]]
Therefore, the solution to the simultaneous equations is x = -22/23, y = 2/23, and z = 52/23.
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Write an equation for an elliptic curve over Fp or Fq. Find two points on the curve which are not (additive) inverse of each other. Show that the points are indeed on the curve. Find the sum of these points.
p=1051
q=113
To write an equation for an elliptic curve over a finite field Fp or Fq, we can use the Weierstrass equation in the form: [tex]y^2 = x^3 + ax + b[/tex]
where a and b are constants in the field Fp or Fq.
the elliptic curve [tex]y^2 = x^3 + 2x + 3 (mod 17)[/tex] has points (2, 9) and (5, 1) on the curve, which are not additive inverses. The sum of these points can be determined using the elliptic curve point addition algorithm.
Suppose we have an elliptic curve over Fp with the equation:[tex]y^2 = x^3 + ax + b[/tex]
For simplicity, let's assume p = 17, a = 2, and b = 3.
The equation becomes:[tex]y^2 = x^3 + 2x + 3 (mod 17)[/tex]
To find points on the curve, we can substitute different values of x and calculate the corresponding y values.
Let's choose x = 2: [tex]y^2 = 2^3 + 2(2) + 3 = 8 + 4 + 3 = 15 (mod 17)[/tex]
Taking the square root of [tex]15 (mod 17)[/tex], we find y = 9.[tex]y^2 = x^3 + 2x + 3 (mod 17)[/tex]
So, the point (2, 9) lies on the curve. Similarly, we can choose another value of x, let's say x = 5: [tex]y^2 = 5^3 + 2(5) + 3 = 125 + 10 + 3 = 138 (mod 17)[/tex]
Taking the square root of [tex]138 (mod 17)[/tex], we find y = 1. So, the point (5, 1) also lies on the curve. To find the sum of these points, we can use the elliptic curve point addition algorithm.
Note that in this case, the points (2, 9) and (5, 1) are not additive inverses of each other, as their y-coordinates are not negations of each other.
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Suppose that $2500 is placed in a savings account at an annual rate of 2.6%, compounded quarterly. Assuming that no withdrawals are made, how long will it take for the account to grow to $35007 Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest hundreoth. If necessary, refer to the list of financial formular-
Answer:
time = 101.84 years
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for compound interest is given by:
A(t) = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where
A(t) is the amount in the account after t years (i.e., 35007 in this problem),P is principal (i.e., the deposit, which is $2500 in this problem),r is the interest rate (percentage becomes a decimal in the formula so 2.6% becomes 0.026),n is the number of compounding periods per year (i.e., 4 for money compounded quarterly since there are 4 quarters in a year),and t is the time in years.Thus, we can plug in 35007 for A(t), 2500 for P, 0.026 for r, and 4 for n in the compound interest formula to find t, the time in years (rounded to the nearest hundredth) that it will take for the savings account to reach 35007:
Step 1: Plug in values for A(t), P, r, and n. Then simplify:
35007 = 2500(1 + 0.026/4)^(4t)
35007 = 2500(1.0065)^(4t)
Step 2: Divide both sides by 2500:
(35007 = 2500(1.0065)^4t)) / 2500
14.0028 = (1.0065)^(4t)
Step 3: Take the log of both sides:
log (14.0028) = log (1.0065^(4t))
Step 4: Apply the power rule of logs and bring down 4t on the right-hand side of the equation:
log (14.0028) = 4t * log (1.0065)
Step 4: Divide both sides by log 1.0065:
(log (14.0028) = 4t * (1.0065)) / log (1.0065)
log (14.0028) / log (1.0065) = 4t
Step 5; Multiply both sides by 1/4 (same as dividing both sides by 4) to solve for t. Then round to the nearest hundredth to find the final answer:
1/4 * (log (14.0028) / log (1.0065) = 4t)
101.8394474 = t
101.84 = t
Thus, it will take about 101.84 years for the money in the savings account to reach $35007
Solve each equation for the given variable. c/E - 1/mc =0 ; E
Equation [tex]c/E - 1/mc = 0[/tex]
Solve for E
E = mc
To solve the equation for E, we can start by isolating the term containing E on one side of the equation. Let's rearrange the equation step by step
c/E - 1/mc = 0
To eliminate the fraction, we can multiply every term by the common denominator, which is mcE
(mcE)(c/E) - (mcE)(1/mc) = (mcE)(0)
Simplifying
[tex]c^2 - E = 0[/tex]
Now, we can isolate E by moving c^2 to the other side of the equation
[tex]E = c^2[/tex]
The equation c/E - 1/mc = 0 can be solved to find that E is equal to c^2. This means that the value of E is the square of the constant c. By rearranging the original equation, we eliminate the fraction and simplify it to the form E = c^2. This result indicates that the value of E is solely determined by the square of c. Therefore, if we know the value of c, we can find E by squaring it.
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Find the value of k if kx+3y-1 and 2x+y+5 are conjugate with respect to circle x2+y2-2x-4y-4
To find the value of k, we need to determine the condition for two lines to be conjugate with respect to a circle. The conjugate condition states that the product of the coefficients of x and y in both lines must be equal to the square of the radius of the circle.
Given the equations of the lines:
Line 1: kx + 3y - 1 = 0
Line 2: 2x + y + 5 = 0
And the equation of the circle:
x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 4y - 4 = 0
First, we need to determine the radius of the circle. We can rewrite the equation of the circle in the standard form by completing the square:
(x^2 - 2x) + (y^2 - 4y) = 4
(x^2 - 2x + 1) + (y^2 - 4y + 4) = 4 + 1 + 4
(x - 1)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 9
From the equation, we can see that the radius squared is 9, so the radius is 3.
Now, we can compare the coefficients of x and y in both lines to the square of the radius:
k * 1 = 3^2
k = 9
Therefore, the value of k that makes the lines kx + 3y - 1 and 2x + y + 5 conjugate with respect to the circle x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 4y - 4 is k = 9.
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Work Problem [15 points]: Write step-by-step solutions and justify your answers. Use Euler's method to obtain an approximation of y(1.6) using h = 0.6, for the IVP: y' = 3x - 2y, y(1) = 4.
Approximation of y(1.6) using Euler's method with h = 0.6 is 1, obtained through step-by-step calculation of the differential equation.
To approximate the value of y(1.6) using Euler's method with a step size of h = 0.6 for the initial value problem (IVP) y' = 3x - 2y, y(1) = 4, follow these steps:
Determine the number of steps: Since the step size is h = 0.6, the number of steps needed is (1.6 - 1) / 0.6 = 1.
Initialize the values: Set x0 = 1 and y0 = 4 as the initial values.
Calculate the slope at (x0, y0): Use the given differential equation to compute the slope at (x0, y0). Here, dy/dx = 3x - 2y, so at (1, 4), the slope is 3(1) - 2(4) = -5.
Compute the next approximation: To find y1, the approximation at x1 = x0 + h = 1 + 0.6 = 1.6, use the formula y1 = y0 + h * dy/dx. Substituting the values, we get y1 = 4 + 0.6 * (-5) = 1.
The approximate value of y(1.6) is y1 = 1.
To summarize, using Euler's method with a step size of h = 0.6, we found that y(1.6) is approximately 1. The method involves calculating the slope at each step and updating the approximation based on the linear approximation of the function. It provides an approximate solution but may introduce some error compared to the exact solution.
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pls help asap if you can!!!!
Answer:
7) Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent.
2) Let V1, V2, W be vector spaces over F. Show that the set Bil(V₁ × V2, W) of bilinear maps is a vector space under point-wise addition/scalar multiplication (ie: given f, g bilinear define ƒ + g to be (f + g)(V1, V2) := f(V1, V2) + g(V1, V2) and similarly for scalar multiplication)
To show that the set Bil(V₁ × V₂, W) of bilinear maps is a vector space, we need to verify that it satisfies the vector space axioms: closure under addition, closure under scalar multiplication, associativity, commutativity, the existence of an additive identity, and the existence of additive inverses.
Closure under addition:
Let f and g be bilinear maps in Bil(V₁ × V₂, W). We define the point-wise addition of f and g as (f + g)(V₁, V₂) = f(V₁, V₂) + g(V₁, V₂). Since f(V₁, V₂) and g(V₁, V₂) are elements of W, their sum is also an element of W.
Therefore, (f + g)(V₁, V₂) is a bilinear map, satisfying closure under addition.
Closure under scalar multiplication:
Let c be a scalar in the field F, and let f be a bilinear map in Bil(V₁ × V₂, W). We define the scalar multiplication of f by c as (c · f)(V₁, V₂) = c · f(V₁, V₂). Since f(V₁, V₂) is an element of W, multiplying it by c, which is in F, gives another element of W.
Therefore, (c · f)(V₁, V₂) is a bilinear map, satisfying closure under scalar multiplication.
Associativity, commutativity, and distributivity:
Associativity, commutativity, and distributivity of addition and scalar multiplication are inherited from W, which is a vector space.
Existence of an additive identity:
The zero bilinear map, denoted as 0 ∈ Bil(V₁ × V₂, W), is defined as 0(V₁, V₂) = 0 for all (V₁, V₂) ∈ V₁ × V₂. It is straightforward to show that 0 is a bilinear map.
Existence of additive inverses:
For every bilinear map f ∈ Bil(V₁ × V₂, W), the negative bilinear map, denoted as -f, is defined as (-f)(V₁, V₂) = -f(V₁, V₂) for all (V₁, V₂) ∈ V₁ × V₂. It can be shown that -f is also a bilinear map.
By satisfying all the vector space axioms, the set Bil(V₁ × V₂, W) of bilinear maps is indeed a vector space under point-wise addition and scalar multiplication.
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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Consider the function f(x) = (1/2)^x
Graph shows an exponential function plotted on a coordinate plane. A curve enters quadrant 2 at (minus 2, 4), falls through (minus 1, 2), (0, 1), and intersects X-axis at infinite in quadrant 1.
Function f has a domain of
and a range of
. The function
as x increases.
Function f has a domain of all real numbers and a range of y > 0. The function approaches y = 0 as x increases.
What is a domain?In Mathematics and Geometry, a domain is the set of all real numbers (x-values) for which a particular equation or function is defined.
The horizontal section of any graph is typically used for the representation of all domain values. Additionally, all domain values are both read and written by starting from smaller numerical values to larger numerical values, which means from the left of a graph to the right of the coordinate axis.
By critically observing the graph shown in the image attached above, we can logically deduce the following domain and range:
Domain = [-∞, ∞] or all real numbers.
Range = [1, ∞] or y > 0.
In conclusion, the end behavior of this exponential function [tex]f(x)=(\frac{1}{2} )^x[/tex] is that as x increases, the exponential function approaches y = 0.
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Missing information:
The question is incomplete and the complete question is shown in the attached picture.
A student taking an examination is required to answer exactly 10 out of 15 questions. (a) In how many ways can the 10 questions be selected?
(b) In how many ways can the 10 questions be selected if exactly 2 of the first 5 questions must be answered?
The required number of ways in which 10 questions can be selected from 15 would be 15C10 = 3003. the required number of ways in which 2 questions of the first 5 can be answered and 8 from the rest of the questions would be
5C2 × 10C8= (5 × 4/2 × 1) × (10 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3)/(8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1)= 10 × 40,040= 400,400.
A student taking an examination is required to answer exactly 10 out of 15 questions.
(a) In how many ways can the 10 questions be selected?
There are 15 questions and 10 questions are to be selected. The 10 questions can be selected from 15 in (15C10) ways.
Explanation:
Here, the number of ways to select r items out of n is given by nCr, where n is the total number of items, and r is the number of items to be selected. Thus, the required number of ways in which 10 questions can be selected from 15 is:15C10 = 3003.
(b) In how many ways can the 10 questions be selected if exactly 2 of the first 5 questions must be answered?If exactly 2 questions of the first 5 must be answered, then there are 3 questions to be selected from the first 5 and 8 to be selected from the last 10.
Therefore, the number of ways in which exactly 2 questions of the first 5 must be answered is given by: 5C2 × 10C8
Explanation:
Here, the number of ways to select r items out of n is given by nCr, where n is the total number of items, and r is the number of items to be selected. Thus, the required number of ways in which 2 questions of the first 5 can be answered and 8 from the rest of the questions is:
5C2 × 10C8= (5 × 4/2 × 1) × (10 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3)/(8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1)= 10 × 40,040= 400,400.
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Given the system of equations:
4x_1+5x_2+6x_3=8 x_1+2x_2+3x_3 = 2 7x_1+8x_2+9x_3=14.
a. Use Gaussian elimination to determine the ranks of the coefficient matrix and the augmented matrix..
b. Hence comment on the consistency of the system and the nature of the solutions.
c. Find the solution(s) if any.
a. The required answer is there are 2 non-zero rows, so the rank of the augmented matrix is also 2. To determine the ranks of the coefficient matrix and the augmented matrix using Gaussian elimination, we can perform row operations to simplify the system of equations.
The coefficient matrix can be obtained by taking the coefficients of the variables from the original system of equations:
4 5 6
1 2 3
7 8 9
Let's perform Gaussian elimination on the coefficient matrix:
1) Swap rows R1 and R2:
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
2) Subtract 4 times R1 from R2:
1 2 3
0 -3 -6
7 8 9
3) Subtract 7 times R1 from R3:
1 2 3
0 -3 -6
0 -6 -12
4) Divide R2 by -3:
1 2 3
0 1 2
0 -6 -12
5) Add 2 times R2 to R1:
1 0 -1
0 1 2
0 -6 -12
6) Subtract 6 times R2 from R3:
1 0 -1
0 1 2
0 0 0
The resulting matrix is in row echelon form. To find the rank of the coefficient matrix, we count the number of non-zero rows. In this case, there are 2 non-zero rows, so the rank of the coefficient matrix is 2.
The augmented matrix includes the constants on the right side of the equations:
8
2
14
Let's perform Gaussian elimination on the augmented matrix:
1) Swap rows R1 and R2:
2
8
14
2) Subtract 4 times R1 from R2:
2
0
6
3) Subtract 7 times R1 from R3:
2
0
0
The resulting augmented matrix is in row echelon form. To find the rank of the augmented matrix, we count the number of non-zero rows. In this case, there are 2 non-zero rows, so the rank of the augmented matrix is also 2.
b. The consistency of the system and the nature of the solutions can be determined based on the ranks of the coefficient matrix and the augmented matrix.
Since the rank of the coefficient matrix is 2, and the rank of the augmented matrix is also 2, we can conclude that the system is consistent. This means that there is at least one solution to the system of equations.
c. To find the solution(s), we can express the system of equations in matrix form and solve for the variables using matrix operations.
The coefficient matrix can be represented as [A] and the constant matrix as [B]:
[A] =
1 0 -1
0 1 2
0 0 0
[B] =
8
2
0
To solve for the variables [X], we can use the formula [A][X] = [B]:
[A]^-1[A][X] = [A]^-1[B]
[I][X] = [A]^-1[B]
[X] = [A]^-1[B]
Calculating the inverse of [A] and multiplying it by [B], we get:
[X] =
1
-2
1
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is x_1 = 1, x_2 = -2, and x_3 = 1.
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