Compared to earlier times, more goods and services are being produced.
What affects productivity economics?Productivity in economics is the amount of output that can be produced from a given set of inputs. When the same quantity of output is produced with fewer inputs or with the same number of inputs, productivity increases.
Productivity, a metric of economic performance, compares the output (amount of goods and services.Increased productivity means producing more with the same quantity of input.
It denotes a greater ability for an industry or business to convert resources into goods. We have the chance to produce more with less thanks to productivity growth. Poor working environment, including a noisy office or poor lighting, can contribute to some productivity problems at work.
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What happens in a market economy?
In a market economy, individuals and businesses make decisions about production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Prices are determined by supply and demand, and goods and services are exchanged through marketplaces. Competition is an important factor in a market economy, as it encourages companies to innovate, produce high-quality products, and keep prices low.
Consumers benefit from a market economy, as they have access to a wide variety of products and services at competitive prices.
This system is based on demand and supply, meaning that the prices of goods and services are determined by the amount of people wanting to buy them and the amount of people able to provide them.
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What 3 questions must any economic system answer the same thing we have been saying over and over?
Any allocation scheme for scarce resources is an economic system. Economic systems provide answers to three fundamental questions: what will be produced, how will it be produced, and how will the output society generates be distributed?
Answers to these questions can fall into one of two categories. In command economies, the government is in charge of deciding how to allocate resources as well as how to balance output and consumption. The variables of production and consumption are all coordinated through markets in market economies, where private ownership of resources is established through property rights. In an economic system based on markets, resources are distributed according to the most advantageous usage.
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How are individuals and economy similar?
The individuals and the economy are similar as they both must take a clear decision that on how to allocate the resources.
The individuals and economies are seen to be interrelated, as the economic activities of the individuals tend to impact the economy as a whole. Thus, the individuals and economies tend to refer to the collective economic activities which is of people in a certain region or area.
However, with the aspect of the allocation of the resources, both the individuals and the economy must take a clear decision. So, it is important for both the individuals and the economies to manage their resources and make decisions about how to allocate them.
Hence, both the individuals and economies should also manage risk and uncertainty.
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Excellent Inc. is considering leasing or disposing of the following equipment: Cost of equipment$300,000 Less accumulated depreciation(200,000) Book value$100,000 Lease option: Total revenue for five-year lease$200,000 Total estimated repair, insurance, and property tax expenses during life of lease50,000 Residual value at end of fifth year of lease0 Sell option: Sales price$150,000 Commission on sales7% Calculate the differential cost of the lease alternative.
If Sales price $150,000 Commission on sales7%, the differential cost of the lease alternative is $50,000.
A sale is any activity that is connected to the quantity of sales or items sold over a specific time period. A sale also includes providing services for a cost. At the point of sale, a vendor or provider of products or services completes a sale in response to a purchase, diversion, request, or direct engagement with the consumer.
There is a transfer of ownership of an object as well as a price settlement in which a price is agreed upon and ownership of the item is transferred.
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What is the future value of $5,700 invested for 18 years at 9.3 percent compounded annually A) $28,251.26 B) $27,513.06 C) $27.520.22 D) $26,397.74 E) $26,887.59
The future value of $5,700 invested for 18 years at 9.3% compounded annually is $28,251.26.
Future value = P × (1 + r / m) ∧mt
Future value = $5,700 × (1.093)^18
= $28,251.26
In the case of compound interest, interest is accrued not only on the initial main investment but also on any prior interest accrued on the investment. Depending on the terms and conditions of the investment, the compounding of interest can be done across a variety of time frames, such as daily, monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, and annually. The different instances where the compound interest formula can be employed are explained by the examples of compound interest formulas that follow. As can be seen, considering the other information available, the compound interest formula is a highly helpful tool for estimating the future value of an investment, rate of investment, etc.
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Suppose that consumers become more pessimistic about the economy. This causes the price level to decrease as represented by the GDP deflator dropping to 98. Nominal GDP also decreases to $28,000. What is real GDP
Real GDP would be $28,600.The decrease in the price level would lead to a decrease in nominal GDP. When the price level decreases, each dollar of nominal GDP buys fewer goods and services.
The percentage change in the GDP deflator from one period to the next is the inflation rate. We may define it mathematically as GDP deflator of year 2 minus GDP deflator of year 1, divided by GDP deflator of year 1, and then multiplied by 100.
We know that the formula for GDP Deflator is :
GDP Deflator = (Nominal GDP/Real GDP) × 100
We have , 98 = (28,000/ Real GDP) ×100
Or, 28,000 / Real GDP = 98 / 100
Or, Real GDP / 28,000 = 100 / 98
Or, Real GDP = (100/98) × 28,000
= 28,571.429 which is approximately equal to 28,600.
Real GDP is $28,600.
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A customer wishes to invest in corporate bonds that offer minimum market risk. Which recommendation is appropriate
This suggestion is appropriate given that "interest rates are dropping."
What function do corporate bonds serve?They are an important source of finance for many businesses, along with equity, bank loans, and lines of credit. They are typically offered to provide the fast money required for a certain project the business wants to undertake.
Corporate bonds are the debt securities that corporations offer to bondholders in order to raise money.
Corporate bonds are typically seen as the "yin" to the "yang" of stocks and are a crucial component of any balanced portfolio.
Compared to stocks, corporate bonds offer more diversity, more liquidity, and less volatility, but they also frequently have lower long-term returns and carry credit and interest rate risk.
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What is an example of a progressive tax?
Progressive taxes include those on investment income, interest income, rental income, estate taxes, and tax credits, to name a few. The progressive taxation model is demonstrated by the American income tax system.
The two main sources of income for real estate investors are rental income and earned income, which is often referred to as passive income (sometimes known as active income). Taxes must be paid by landlords on their net rental income, which is determined by subtracting any allowable costs from their total earnings. If your income is less than the £12,570 basic rate level, rental income is tax-free. If rental income exceeds £12,570 but is below the higher rate threshold of £50,270, it is subject to a 20% tax rate. If your rental income exceeds £50,270 but falls below £150,000—the extra rate threshold—you will be subject to a 40% tax rate. The rental fee is regarded as management compensation if the customer has a role in it.
The rental revenue is regarded as earned income if the client takes part in management in some way. Rent may be collected from tenants as a simple approach. A self-employed firm may include rental revenue, however this is not always the case. A solo proprietorship does not include the rental property.
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The one-to-one function g and h are defined a follow. G={(-6, 1), (-4, -6), (1, 4), (6, 7)}
h(x)= -x-9 \5
A one-to-one function is a function in which each element in the range of the function corresponds to one and only one element in the domain of the function.
Given:
g(x) = {(-6, 1), (-4, -6), (1, 4), (6, 7)} is a set of ordered pairs that represents the function g. Each ordered pair represents a mapping between an input value (x) and an output value (y). For example, g(-6) = 1, g(-4) = -6, g(1) = 4, and g(6) = 7.h(x) = -x-9 is a function that takes an input value x and applies the operation -x-9 to it. The output value is the result of this operation.For example:
h(5) = -5 - 9 = -14h(-3) = 3 - 9 = -6The function h(x) is a one-to-one function, meaning that it assigns a unique output value to each input value. It is possible to check this by observing that the function h(x) does not assign multiple outputs to the same input.
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Which of the following statements about the World Trade Organization (WTO) is most accurate? a. The WTO acts as an agent in trade negotiations between its members and the remainder of the world. b. The WTO attempts to mitigate trade wars between countries. c. The WTO was formed by the United Nations. d. The WTO uses legal scholars who can only issue nonbinding recommendations. e. The 39 member countries of the WTO account for about 25 percent of world trade.
The WTO attempts to mitigate trade wars between countries about the World Trade Organization (WTO) is most accurate.
What does Trade wars?
Trade wars refer to conflicts between two or more countries over trade policies, such as tariffs and other restrictions on imports and exports. These conflicts can lead to retaliatory measures from other countries and can have a significant economic impact.Trade wars are often a result of protectionism, when a country attempts to protect its domestic industries from foreign competition. The most famous example of a trade war was the 1930 Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, which raised tariffs on a range of imported goods and provoked a wave of retaliatory tariffs from other countries.
What is World Trade Organization?
The World Trade Organization (WTO) refers to intergovernmental organization that governs global commerce. The World Trade Organization establishes trade rules and resolves disputes between nations. Its primary function is to ensure that trade flows as freely, predictably, and smoothly as possible. The World Trade Organization (WTO) serves as a forum for governments to negotiate trade agreements as well as a system for resolving disputes. It is the only international organization that deals with global trade rules.
Therefore the option B. The WTO attempts to mitigate trade wars between countries.
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What were internment camps called?
Internment camps are also called as concentration camp.
A concentration camp for civilians, especially those with ties to an enemy during a conflict, as the camps built by the US government to jail Japanese Americans after the Pearl Harbor attacks. A prison camp for the incarceration of prisoners of war, enemy aliens, political prisoners, etc.
Hitler and Communism did not invent the phrase "concentration camp," but it did. More often and more properly, the Nazi concentration camps are referred to as death camps. Though the "crimes" and "trials" were frequently fictitious, Stalin's Gulags were prison camps, making them slightly distinct from other concentration camps. However, a concentration camp—like those run by the British during the Boer War—does not by itself imply atrocities.
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What are the benefits of doing a pilot program before a full scale rollout of a new analytical methodology. Discuss this in the context of the mini case study
The benefits of doing a pilot program before a full scale rollout of a new analytical methodology can be seen in the context of the mini case study.
What is analytical methodology?Analytical methodology is an approach used for solving complex problems that involves breaking down the problem into smaller parts and analyzing each component separately.
By launching a pilot program, the company can test the efficacy and accuracy of the new methodology and assess any potential risks associated with the new methodology. This allows the company to identify any potential problems and make necessary adjustments before a full scale rollout.
Additionally, by conducting a pilot program, the company can gauge the level of acceptance that the new methodology will receive from stakeholders. This will allow the company to determine how well the new methodology is received and how employees and customers will respond to it.
Finally, doing a pilot program before a full scale rollout can also help the company to develop a better understanding of the costs associated with the new methodology. This will allow the company to better plan for the financial implications of the new methodology, giving them the opportunity to identify any potential cost savings and create a more accurate budget.
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Big City Financial is allowing stockholders to purchase more shares of stock at prices below the existing market value. This is an attempt to avoid a hostile takeover by a corporate raider. Which of the following methods is being used by Big City Financial to evade the takeover
The stock that all of a company's shareholders now own is referred to as shares outstanding.
What stock refers to issued stock that is currently held by stockholders?These consist of restricted shares owned by company officers and insiders as well as share blocks held by institutional investors.
The term "issued shares" refers to the total stock of an organization's equity shares held by customers, employees, and insiders. Unlike outstanding shares, treasury shares—stock that a business buys back from shareholders—are included in issued shares. In order to determine important measures for a company, including its market capitalization, profits per share (EPS), and cash flow per share, the number of outstanding shares is taken into account (CFPS).
The number of outstanding shares of a firm is not constant and is subject to rapid changes throughout time. The stock that all of a company's shareholders now own is referred to as shares outstanding.
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By the fourth quarter of 2018, U.S. households had accumulated $15.5 trillion in housing equity, which represents about 15 percent of their net worth. What proportion of U.S. households own their home
Two-thirds of households in the United States own their own home. In the year 2021, the homeownership rate in the United States was 65.5%.
The proportion of occupied households that are occupied by the owners is known as the homeownership rate. Before the 2007-2009 recession, which decimated the housing market, this reached its peak in 2004.
How many American households own a home?Real estate is owned by 64% of Americans. 35 percent of people in the United States do not own a home. Since the 1940s, homeownership rates in the United States have increased to nearly 65%.
In 2022, what proportion of Americans will own homes?The homeownership rate of 66.0 percent was not statistically different from the rate in the second quarter of 2022 (65.8 percent), which was 0.6 percentage points higher than the rate in the third quarter of 2021 (65.4 percent).
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An influential stakeholder has submitted a request for completing the project earlier than planned. What are the two parameters of the scope triangle that are most likely to be affected by this time change?
Scope, cost, and time are the three components of the project management triangle, which together determine the project's quality.
What stage of project management does the selection of the project manager and creation of the project charter occur?The project's goals, scope, and restrictions are typically determined during the beginning phase by a project sponsor working with a project manager. The project charter is then created.
Which one of the following points should you take into account when choosing providers for your business?Cost, capability, communication, and character are the four primary criteria that businesses use to choose their contractors. Every business transaction involves cost, but selecting a vendor involves far more considerations than simply accepting the lowest price.
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suppose you make jewelry. if the price of gold falls, then we would expect you to _____
Let's say you create jewellery. We would anticipate that you will experience higher demand for your jewellery if the price of gold drops. b. see a decline in jewellery demand.
Why is jewelry so special?
Even if jewellery is more than simply a superficial fashion statement, it nevertheless allows us to decorate ourselves with something lovely and priceless. Jewelry can make us feel good about ourselves, improve our mood, and provide us a means to show our individual sense of style. For these reasons, we are adamant that jewellery is a traditional and enduring present. A meaningful jewellery collection may enrich the lives of you and your family in ways that go far beyond just material goods.
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Which of the following individuals can perform the action mentioned without first obtaining a real estate license in Missouri
A homeowner selling their own home can perform the action mentioned without first obtaining a real estate license in Missouri.
What is the license?
A license is a legal document that provides permission to use a product, service, or asset. It outlines the terms and conditions of how the product, service, or asset can be used and is typically granted by the party who owns the rights to the product, service, or asset. A license can grant rights such as the ability to use, modify, or distribute a product, service, or asset. These rights are typically based on the license holder's agreement to abide by the terms and conditions outlined in the license. Licensing is an important part of protecting intellectual property rights and ensuring that the rights of the owner are respected.
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Complete Question
Which of the following individuals can perform the action mentioned without first obtaining a real estate license in Missouri?
A. A homeowner selling their own home
B. A real estate attorney
C. A real estate broker
D. A property manager
What are the 3 economic questions about production and distribution of resources that each nation must address?
Any method of allocating limited resources is an economic system. Three fundamental problems are addressed by economic systems: what will be produced, how will it be produced, and how will society distribute the output it generates?
These queries can be answered in one of two ways, at either extreme. The government makes judgments in command economies about the distribution of resources as well as the distribution of production and consumption. Markets are used to organize the factors of production and consumption in market economies, when private ownership of resources is established through property rights. In a market economy, resources are distributed according to the most productive usage by market pricing.
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Businesses can benefit society by offering valuable products. Based on the above description what values does Volvo provide? Select all that apply. a. Increasing choice b. Increasing quality c. Increasing convenience d. Increasing safety and health e. Increasing value for money
Businesses may help society by providing excellent goods, such as those offered by Volvo.
b. Increasing quality
e. Increasing value for money
What exactly is product quality enhancement?Quality improvement refers to everyone in a firm working together to improve everything about it, notably its manufacturing process. It is a methodical technique for eliminating or reducing rework, waste, and losses in the manufacturing process. A product's quality can be judged in terms of performance, dependability, and durability. Quality is an important factor that distinguishes one firm from its competitors. Quality management tools guarantee that improvements in systems and processes result in higher-quality goods and services.
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t/f
How much people trust you is less important than the overall number of fans and followers you have
How much people trust you is less important than the overall number of fans and followers you have,
The statement is False.
I believe that trust can be defined in terms of the following elements: consistency, compassion, communication, and competency after reviewing a wealth of literature on the subject.Trust is described in the dictionary as "feeling safe when one is weak." When we rely on a boss, relative, or friend, we might feel exposed, and we need trust to control our anxiety when this happens. Things run smoothly when there is trust present; however, the relationship is put at risk when trust is lost.
Consider a specific connection you have with someone at work as you read the descriptions.
Level 1: Rules-Based Trust and Governance.Level 2: Knowledge and Trust Based on Confidence.Trust at Level 3 is established and based on vulnerability.To know more about trust here
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What are the 4 types of migration?
There are four major forms of migration, internal migration, external migration, return migration and seasonal migration
What is migration?he movement of a person or people from one country, locality, place of residence, etc., to settle in another. Migration is, first and foremost, a normal human activity. Human beings have always moved from ‘one country, locality, [and] place of residence to settle in another’. We tend to migrate from the homes of our families or guardians into our own homes. We migrate between regions, cities and towns. And we also migrate between countries. Internal migration: moving within a state, country, or continent. External migration: moving to a different state, country, or continent. Seasonal migration: moving with each season or in response to Labors or climate conditions Return migration: moving back to where you came from.
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What are the three factors of production needed to produce goods and services that the Industrial Revolution requires?
The three factors of production needed to produce goods and services that the Industrial Revolution requires are: land, labor, and capital.
Land refers to the natural resources and raw materials needed to produce goods and services. During the Industrial Revolution, this included resources such as coal, iron, and water.
Labor refers to the work and skills of the individuals involved in the production process. This includes the factory workers, skilled tradespeople, and managers.
Capital refers to the financial resources and technology needed to produce goods and services. This includes money for investment in machinery, equipment, and buildings, as well as the technological advancements of the time such as the steam engine and the spinning jenny.
All three factors were essential for the Industrial Revolution as they allowed for mass production of goods and services on a scale never before seen. Without land, labor, and capital, the factories and mills of the Industrial Revolution could not have been built, and the goods and services produced would not have been possible.
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Jamie wants to focus on selling her overstocked blue saucepans. She sets up keywords using a broad-match modifier. What are two ways the broad-match modifier makes Jamie's work easier? (Choose two.)
She doesn't have to think of all the related saucepan keywords. and She can easily select the color she wants to focus on.
Shares are a type of protection that gives stockholders a proportion of possession in an employer. shares also are known as “equities. “An inventory is a well-known time period used to describe the possession certificate of any enterprise. A percentage, on the other hand, refers to the inventory certificates of a specific employer. maintaining a particular enterprise's proportion makes you a shareholder. Description: shares are of sorts—common and desired.
A stock is a sort of investment in an organization. agencies problem inventory shares to raise money that allows you to finance operational desires and to fuel growth, and traders buy the one's stock stocks for the possibility to generate a go back on their funding. A proportion is a monetary instrument that represents the component possession of an organization. An inventory is a financial tool that represents part possession in one or more establishments.
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What happens when a person writes a check but there are insufficient funds in his or her bank account?
This means the check will not be able to be processed and the person will likely incur a fee from their bank. Additionally, the person may be charged a fee by the person or entity to whom the check was written.
What are the common reasons for a check to bounce?There are several common reasons for a check to bounce, including insufficient funds in the account, closed account, an account that is no longer active, or a mistake when writing the check such as incorrect date, amount, or payee. Additionally, if a check is written for an amount that exceeds the account balance and any available overdraft protection, it will also bounce.
What are the consequences of a bounced check?The consequences of a bounced check can vary depending on the reason for the bounce, the amount of the check, and the person or entity to whom the check was written. Some common consequences include incurring a fee from the bank and the person or entity to whom the check was written, a negative impact on the person's credit score, and possible legal action, depending on the circumstances. It is also considered as a criminal offence in some countries and states, if done intentionally or repeatedly. Additionally, if the bounced check was written to a business, it can result in the person being added to a “bad check” database or being banned from doing business with that company in the future.
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In a trade deficit, ________. Select the correct answer below: exports are greater than imports imports are greater than exports exports and imports are equal exports and imports have no impact on GDP
A trade deficit occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports during a given period.
Gross home product (GDP) is the financial degree of the market fee of all the final objects and services produced and supplied (no longer resold) in a particular time period with the aid of a manner of countries. because of its complex and subjective nature, this measure is regularly revised earlier than being taken into consideration as a reliable indicator. GDP (nominal) consistent with capita does now not, however, reflects differences in the charge of living and the inflation fees of the nations; therefore, using a basis of GDP in line with capita at shopping power parity (PPP) can be greater useful even as evaluating residing necessities amongst countries, while nominal GDP is extra beneficial evaluating national economies at the worldwide marketplace.
Normal GDP can also be broken down into the contribution of every enterprise or area of the financial device. The ratio of GDP to the entire population of the area is the in keeping with capita GDP (additionally referred to as the suggested stylish of living).
GDP definitions are maintained via a few country-wide and worldwide financial groups. The agency for financial Co-operation and improvement (OECD) defines GDP as "a mixture degree of manufacturing equal to the sum of the gross values introduced of all resident and institutional devices engaged in production and services (plus any taxes, and minus any subsidies, on products no longer blanketed in the rate of their outputs)".
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What are the top 3 most influential factors in determining your credit score?
Expense Record 35% in weight Your payment history shows how regularly you've made on-time payments for the Amounts You Owe. Length of Your Credit History and Weight: 30% 15% of the weigh.
What is Expense Record?Companies break down their revenues and expenses in their income statements. Accountants record expenses through one of two accounting methods: cash basis or accrual basis. Under cash basis accounting, expenses are recorded when they are paid. In contrast, under the accrual method, expenses are recorded when they are incurred.For example, if a business owner schedules a carpet cleaner to clean the carpets in the office, a company using the cash basis records the expense when it pays the invoice. Under the accrual method, the business accountant would record the carpet cleaning expense when the company receives the service. Expenses are generally recorded on an accrual basis, ensuring that they match up with the revenues reported in accounting periods.To learn more about accounting periods refer to:
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ften duties and taxes are imposed on cars that are imported from other countries. What types of incentives are these duties and taxes
Imported automobiles are subject to negative incentives and tariffs countries.
What do incentives signify in the business world?An object, valuable thing, desired action, or event is referred to as a "incentive" if it pushes an employee to engage in more of the activity that the employer wanted them to by way of the selected reward.
What kind of incentive would that be?Rewards and perks are used as incentives to encourage positive workplace habits. They take many different shapes, including paying for college, giving employees extra time off, and giving employers more flexibility.
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in the _____, firms change the underlying technology while holding cumulative output constant.
In the experience curve, firms change the underlying technology while holding cumulative output constant.
The Boston Consulting Group developed the notion of the "Experience Curve," which asserts that there is a regular correlation between a company's total amount of production and its cost of production.
The idea suggests that a company's cost of production will be lower the more skilled it is at producing a particular product. The value-added expenses decrease by a fixed percentage as the total manufacturing capacity (from the first to the final unit) doubles.
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Why is capital important to the production of goods and services?
The assets physical machinery, plants, and tools that enable higher levels of work productivity are referred to as capital. By improving capital equipment productivity, more items can be produced, raising the level of living.
Productivity is a measure of how effectively commodities or services are generated. Productivity is sometimes expressed as a ratio of the entire output to a single input or the total input used in a production process, or output per unit of input, typically over a predetermined time period. The most typical illustration is the (aggregate) measure of labor productivity, where GDP per worker is one example. The choice of a productivity definition (including those that do not relate to ratios of output to input) is dependent on the objective of the productivity measurement and/or the availability of data. The main cause of variability across productivity measures is often (directly or indirectly) connected to how the inputs and outputs are combined to produce such a ratio-type productivity measure.
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What are the 3 most common economic systems ?
The three main types of economic system are: free market, command, and mixed.
Free-Market Economies
In this type of economic system businesses and individuals have the freedom to pursue their own economic interests. It is often called capitalist economy. Here buying and selling goods happens on a competitive market. And the market here defines a fair price for goods and services.
Command Economy
It is also known as a Centrally Planned Economy because the central, or national, government plans the economy. Basically, communist states have command economies.
Mixed Economy
This system combines elements of free-market and command economies.
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