Advancements in science and technology and improvements in resource management increase firms' productive capability, shifting their production functions upward and cost curves downward.
As science and technology advance and firms learn how to better organize and manage resources, they are able to produce more output with the same level of inputs or the same output with fewer inputs. This leads to an upward shift in their production functions and a downward shift in their cost curves.
Firms can produce more efficiently, which allows them to lower their costs and potentially pass on those savings to consumers in the form of lower prices. In addition, technological advancements may create new opportunities for production, leading to the development of entirely new products or services.
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an e-commerce system is important in supply chain management since it: group of answer choices can improve the speed and quality of business communication. links everyone in the supply chain except customers. is used to transmit information only upstream. is used to transmit information only downstream.
E-commerce systems are essential in supply chain management as they improve communication, link everyone in the supply chain, and transmit information both upstream and downstream. This allows for better collaboration and management, ultimately resulting in a better customer experience.
Upstream information includes customer orders and preferences, which is transmitted from the customer to the supplier. This can be used to streamline operations and reduce waste, as the supplier can more accurately forecast customer demand. Furthermore, this information can be used to improve customer experience, as suppliers can tailor their services and products to the customer’s specific needs.
Downstream information includes product availability and delivery statuses. This is transmitted from the supplier to the customer and helps keep customers informed on the progress of their order. This can be used to improve customer satisfaction as they have a better understanding of the status of their order. Additionally, this can help improve operational efficiency as suppliers can better track their inventory and manage product availability.
Overall, e-commerce systems are essential in supply chain management as they improve communication, link everyone in the supply chain, and transmit information both upstream and downstream. This allows for better collaboration and management, ultimately resulting in a better customer experience.
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which of the following is not listed as a general issue involving social or ethical ramifications within the relationship between business and society? a. downsizing pension programs b. death penalties c. insider trading d. toxic waste disposal
The death penalty is not listed as a general issue involving social or ethical ramifications within the relationship between business and society. Option B is correct.
Downsizing pension programs, insider trading, and toxic waste disposal are all examples of social or ethical issues that can arise within the relationship between business and society. Downsizing pension programs can have negative impacts on employees and their families, while insider trading and toxic waste disposal can raise ethical concerns related to fairness and environmental sustainability, respectively.
However, the death penalty is not typically considered a social or ethical issue within the relationship between business and society. While businesses may have opinions or stances on the death penalty, it is not an issue that directly affects their operations or relationships with stakeholders. Option B is correct.
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When measuring the effectiveness of her retailing strategy, Martha decides to measure the sales per square foot, which is calculated by dividing ___________ by selling area in square feet.
a. discounted sales
b. total visits
c. lead to close ratio
d. total sales
When measuring the effectiveness of her retailing strategy, Martha decides to measure the sales per square foot, which is calculated by dividing discounted sales by selling area in square feet.The answer is option A: Discounted sales.
How to calculate sales per square foot?
Sales per square foot is a measurement of sales efficiency that compares sales to floor space. It is calculated by dividing total sales by the area of the selling space in square feet, as shown below:Selling Area = Total Store Area – Stockroom, Back Office, and Other Unrelated AreasSales per Square Foot = Total Sales / Selling Area
Therefore, when measuring the effectiveness of her retailing strategy, Martha decides to measure the sales per square foot, which is calculated by dividing discounted sales by selling area in square feet.
What is discounted sales?
Discounted sales are items that have had their prices reduced. They are frequently placed on sale, particularly during holidays or the end of the season. Retailers often utilize promotional pricing tactics such as discounts to boost sales and attract more customers. Discounts are frequently used to draw attention to seasonal items that must be sold before the season ends.
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the best measure of the income households actually have available to spend is: answer unselected gross domestic product unselected disposable personal income unselected national income
The best measure of the income households actually have available to spend is disposable personal income (DPI). DPI is the amount of money that households have available to spend or save after taxes have been deducted from their gross income.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and National Income are measures of the overall economic activity in a country, but they do not directly measure the income available to households. GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders, while National Income measures the total income earned by all factors of production (i.e., labor and capital) in an economy.
Therefore, DPI is a more accurate measure of the income that households can use for consumption or savings purposes. It provides a more realistic picture of households' purchasing power and their ability to contribute to the economy.
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suppose you recently volunteered to help your grandfather compute the value of his social security payments for the following year. which price index should you use: the cpi, ppi, or the gdp deflator? explain your answer.
If you are calculating the value of your grandfather's Social Security payments, you should use the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Therefore, A: CPI is the correct answer.
The CPI measures the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services. Social Security payments are designed to keep pace with inflation, and the CPI is used to determine the annual adjustment to payments. The Producer Price Index (PPI) measures changes in the prices received by producers and is not relevant for Social Security payments. The GDP deflator measures changes in the prices of all goods and services produced in an economy and is not specific to Social Security payments.
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A firm's culture, brand equity, and intellectual property are examples of ______.
A firm's culture, brand equity, and intellectual property are examples of intangible assets.
What are intangible assets?Intangible assets are long-term resources that lack a physical existence and are not traded like financial assets. Intangible assets are either identifiable or non-identifiable. Identifiable intangible assets arise from contractual or legal rights, whereas non-identifiable intangible assets lack a clear contractual or legal right to their continued use, but are valuable to the business.
Trademarks, patents, copyrights, trade secrets, and brand equity are examples of intangible assets. The following are examples of intangible assets: trademarks patents copyrights trade secrets brand equity customer lists patents employee know-how Other examples of intangible assets include customer relationships, unpatented technology, contracts, software, and licenses to operate a particular company.
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why might some firms choose to pay workers a wage above the market equilibrium, even with a surplus of labor in the market?
Some firms may choose to pay workers a wage above the market equilibrium due to a variety of factors.
First, it may be a strategic decision to reduce the risk of a union forming in the company. Wages above the market equilibrium make it more attractive for workers to remain employed with the firm.
Second, higher wages may act as an incentive for workers to increase their productivity, as they will be able to reap the rewards of their hard work.
Third, higher wages may be seen as a way of rewarding loyal employees or those with specialized skills, thus making it more attractive for those types of employees to stay with the firm.
Finally, some firms may simply believe that they can afford to pay their employees higher wages, allowing them to retain talented workers and provide a living wage to their employees.
In conclusion, firms may choose to pay their workers a wage above the market equilibrium for a variety of reasons, such as reducing the risk of a union forming, providing an incentive for workers to increase their productivity, rewarding loyal employees, or simply because they can afford to do so.
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you own a portfolio equally invested in a risk-free asset and two stocks. one of the stocks has a beta of 1.3 and the total portfolio is equally as risky as the market. what must the beta be for the other stock in your portfolio?
The beta of the other stock in your portfolio must be -0.3 in order for the total portfolio to be equally as risky as the market.
This is because the risk-free asset has a beta of 0 and the other two stocks must combine to create a portfolio beta of 1. Since the first stock has a beta of 1.3, the other stock must have a beta of -0.3 in order for the total portfolio beta to equal 1.
Therefore, in order for the total portfolio to be equally as risky as the market, the other stock in the portfolio must have a beta of -0.3.
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if dina must work 0.25 hour to produce each taco, then her production possibilities frontier is based on how many hours of work?
Dina's production possibilities frontier is based on the number of hours of work she puts into producing tacos. if Dina works 0.25 So, if Dina works 1 hour, she can produce 4 tacos (1/0.25). If she works 2 hours, she can produce 8 tacos (2/0.25).
The production possibilities frontier (PPF) is a graph that shows the maximum amount of one good that can be produced for every unit of another good. In this case, it is the number of tacos that can be produced in a certain amount of time.
The PPF shows all combinations of tacos and hours of work that will yield the highest possible output. The points on the PPF represent the optimal amount of tacos and hours of work that can be used to produce the most tacos.
The PPF also shows the trade-offs associated with producing tacos. For example, if Dina wants to produce 8 tacos, she can either spend 1 hour and produce 4 tacos, or she can spend 2 hours and produce 8 tacos. The PPF shows that increasing the amount of hours spent on producing tacos increases the total number of tacos that can be produced.
The PPF is important in helping Dina understand the trade-offs she needs to make in order to maximize her production. By understanding the PPF, Dina can better plan her production and know how much work to put into producing tacos.
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according to the interstate land sales full disclosure act, the buyer of land covered by this law must be given the opportunity to rescind the sales contract within____
According to the Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act, the buyer of land covered by this law must be given the opportunity to rescind the sales contract within 7 days.
The Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act is a US law that regulates the sale of land by property developers and seeks to safeguard potential buyers from fraud, misrepresentation, and other shady sales tactics.
The Act demands the developer to give the buyer with a detailed disclosure statement before they sign the sales contract. The statement must contain material details about the land and its ownership, zoning and land use, soil and geological data, and any access rights to the land.
The developer must also notify the buyer of their right to rescind the sales contract within seven days of receiving the statement. They are allowed to request a refund of any deposits made within the seven-day period.
In conclusion, the buyer of land covered by the Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act must be given the opportunity to rescind the sales contract within 7 days.
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as a digital marketer, you remarket ads to potential customers who recently visited the company website. this strategy falls under which marketing funnel stage?
The strategy of remarketing ads to potential customers who recently visited the company website falls under the "Consideration stage" of the marketing funnel. Thus, Option D is correct.
The Consideration stage of the marketing funnel is where potential customers are actively researching and considering purchasing a product or service. They are already aware of the brand and have shown interest by visiting the website. Remarketing ads help to keep the brand top-of-mind and reinforce the message, potentially leading to conversion. It is an effective way to target those who have already engaged with the brand and are more likely to convert.
The other stages of the marketing funnel include Awareness, where potential customers become aware of the brand, Interest, where they show interest in the product/service, and Loyalty, where existing customers become loyal to the brand.
This question should be provided with answer choices:
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the company is in the process of preparing a cash budget and must determine the expected cash collections by month. because richards corporation historically has very few uncollectable accounts, all credit sales are expected to be fully collected by the end of the second month following the sale. based on the historical information, the following information has been assembled. Collection on credit sales: • 60% in month of sale . 30% in month following sale • 10% in second month following sale Richards Corporation's credit sales were $150,000 in December and $100,000 in November. The total cash collected in January would be: $360,000 $420,000 $345.000 $270,000
The total cash collected in January would be $420,000.
To determine the total cash collected in January, we need to calculate the amount of credit sales collected in January for each month's credit sales. For December's credit sales of $150,000, 60% would be collected in January, which is $90,000. 30% of the credit sales in December, which is $45,000, would be collected in February. 10% of the credit sales in December, which is $15,000, would be collected in March.
For November's credit sales of $100,000, 60% would be collected in January, which is $60,000. 30% of the credit sales in November, which is $30,000, would be collected in December. 10% of the credit sales in November, which is $10,000, would be collected in January.
Therefore, the total cash collected in January would be the sum of credit sales collected in January, which is $90,000 (from December's credit sales) plus $60,000 (from November's credit sales) plus $10,000 (10% of November's credit sales collected in January), which equals $160,000. Adding this amount to the beginning cash balance of $260,000, we get the total cash collected in January to be $420,000.
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if data for a time series analysis are collected on an annual basis only, which pattern can be ignored?
If data for a time series analysis is collected on an annual basis only, the pattern that can be ignored is seasonal patterns.
In time series analysis, the seasonality pattern is the pattern that is determined when the data shows a regularly recurring pattern within each calendar year.
Time series analysis: Time series analysis is a statistical technique that analyzes data over a period to determine trends, patterns, and any other insights that may be useful for decision-making or forecasting. It is often used to make predictions based on past performance, such as sales forecasting or financial planning.
Data series: A data series is a sequence of related numbers or values that are organized in chronological order. Data series can be used to track changes over time, such as the price of a stock or the number of visitors to a website. The data can be collected over any period, whether it's hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, or annually.
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com 120 eli is giving a speech about recycling. first, he plans to talk about how different materials are recycled. second, he plans to talk about where to find recycling centers throughout the region. finally, he plans to talk about how recycling regulations vary in other countries. which pattern of organization is eli using?
Eli is giving a speech about recycling.
First, he plans to talk about how different materials are recycled. Second, he plans to talk about where to find recycling centers throughout the region. Finally, he plans to talk about how recycling regulations vary in other countries.
Eli is using a pattern of organization known as topical. In this pattern, the material is divided into topics or subtopics. Topics may be broad or narrow. They are organized in a logical or chronological sequence.Topical organization is most commonly used for informative or persuasive speeches.
When you have a lot of information to communicate, or when your information can be divided into logical components, a topical organization is the most effective way to organize your speech. Topical organization is versatile and provides flexibility for the presenter. You may organize a topical speech chronologically, in order of importance, from most general to most specific, or vice versa.
When discussing different materials, Eli is using a topical approach because he is separating the subject matter into manageable topics. When he discusses where to find recycling centers, he is doing the same. Finally, when he discusses how recycling regulations differ in different countries, he is presenting the final topic, which is the last aspect of his speech.
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six years ago, hopco granted minh an incentive stock option (iso) to purchase 1,000 shares of hopco stock for $55 per share. on date of grant, the market price was $50 per share. this year, minh exercised the iso when the market price was $64 per share. how much ordinary income does minh recognize because of the exercise
The ordinary income recognized by Minh as a result of the exercise is $9,000. To calculate the amount of ordinary income recognized, we need to calculate the bargain element.
The bargain element is the difference between the exercise price and the market price on the date of grant. In this case, the exercise price is $55 per share and the market price on the date of grant was $50 per share, so the bargain element is $5 per share.
Since Minh was granted 1,000 shares, the total bargain element is $5,000.To calculate the ordinary income recognized, we need to subtract the bargain element from the amount realized on exercise. In this case, Minh exercised the option when the market price was $64 per share, so the amount realized on exercise is $64,000. Subtracting the bargain element of $5,000, we get an amount of $59,000.
This amount is the basis of the shares received through exercise. Since the market price on the date of exercise was $64 per share, the shares are worth $64,000. Since Minh exercised the option and received shares worth $64,000 but only paid $55,000, she has $9,000 of ordinary income.
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1. describe how a veterinary clinic would control cross-contamination between employees and clients, specifically in the lobby, public restroom, and parking lot.
A veterinary clinic would control cross-contamination between employees and clients in the lobby, public restroom, and parking lot by regularly disinfecting high-touch surfaces.
The also providing hand sanitizing stations, enforcing social distancing, requiring face masks, and limiting the number of people allowed inside the clinic at one time.
In the lobby, the clinic should frequently sanitize surfaces such as doorknobs, chairs, and counters, provide hand sanitizing stations, and enforce social distancing by placing markers on the floor. In the public restroom, the clinic should provide soap, paper towels, and hand sanitizing stations, regularly disinfect surfaces, and limit the number of people allowed inside at one time.
In the parking lot, the clinic should encourage clients to wait in their cars until their appointment time, enforce social distancing, and require face masks when interacting with staff.
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bramble equipment leasing company leased equipment to crane healthcare system of january 1 for a four year period. what amount is the lease recorded on crane healthcare system's books on janurary 1 2025
The lease should be recorded on Sheridan Healthcare System's books at $1,125,695.28 on January 1, 2025.
The lease payments are $350,000 per year for 4 years, so the total lease payments are $1,400,000. Using the formula for present value of an annuity, we can calculate the present value of the lease payments:
PV = PMT x [(1 - (1 / (1 + r)n)) / r]
PV = $350,000 x [(1 - (1 / (1 + 0.08)4)) / 0.08] = $1,125,695.28
The healthcare system refers to the collection of individuals, organizations, and resources involved in providing medical care and promoting public health. This includes hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, medical professionals such as doctors and nurses, and government agencies responsible for regulating the industry and funding public health initiatives.
A well-functioning healthcare system should provide affordable and accessible medical care to all members of society, regardless of their income or social status. It should prioritize preventative care and early detection, as well as treating acute and chronic conditions. The healthcare system should also be equipped to respond to emergencies and public health crises, such as disease outbreaks or natural disasters. The healthcare system plays a crucial role in promoting health education and disease prevention, such as vaccination campaigns, health screenings, and public health education initiatives.
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Complete Question: -
Cheyenne Equipment Leasing Company leased equipment to Sheridan Healthcare System on January 1,2025 , for a four-year period. Equal annual payments under the lease are $350000 and are due on January 1 of each year. The first payment was made on January 1, 2025. The implicit rate of interest contemplated by Cheyenne Equipment Leasing and known to Sheridan Healthcare is 8%. Sheridan's incremental borrowing rate is 11%. The cost of the equipment on Cheyenne Equipment Leasing accounting records was $820000. Assuming that the lease is appropriately recorded as an operating lease, at what amount is the lease recorded on Sheridan Healthcare System's books on January 1, 2025?
$1251985
$788182 no entry to record an operating lease. $1400000
what is the name of the written document that lists the ingredients and instructions needed to prepare a compounded product?
A pharmacist needs a set of instructions, including a list of the ingredients and preparation/preparatory instructions, in order to make a compounded drug.
What's the name of the written document that contains a list of the ingredients and directions required to make a compounded product ?The master formulation record is a recipe for a compound product that includes the following information: medication, strength, dosage form, ingredients and their quantities, mixing instructions, and Labeling. record of the master formulation is the right response.
For all compounded products, which of these must be documented?Name, dose, and strength of the medicine, information from the master formulation record, constituents, and total amount produced are all things that need to be recorded in a compound record.
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In the accompanying graph, illustrate the impact of an increase in the contracted nominal wage. 10 How do nominal wage changes affect the economy's output at the long-run equilibrium? O Nominal wages have no impact on output in the O An increase in the nominal wages decreases output O Cannot be determined because the answer depends O An increase in the nominal wages increases output 6 long run. in the long run. on the position of the aggregate demand curve. in the long run
Nominal wages are the wages earned by employees in a company or organization, expressed in current dollars without taking inflation into account.
In the long-run equilibrium, the economy operates at full employment, which means that all available resources are being used efficiently, and the economy is producing at its potential output level.According to the classical model of the economy, which assumes that prices and wages are flexible, the economy will always return to the long-run equilibrium level of output after experiencing a shock.Nominal wages play a crucial role in determining the level of output in the long-run equilibrium. When nominal wages increase, the cost of production for firms increases, leading to a decrease in the profitability of firms. This, in turn, leads to a decrease in aggregate supply (AS) in the short-run, as shown by the leftward shift of the AS curve. As a result, the price level increases, leading to a decrease in real wages (wages adjusted for inflation). In the long-run, the economy adjusts to the new level of nominal wages, and firms adjust their prices accordingly. As a result, the economy returns to the long-run equilibrium level of output, as shown by the intersection of the AD and LRAS curves in the graph. Thus, an increase in nominal wages will increase the economy's output in the long-run equilibrium.Hi! In the accompanying graph, the impact of an increase in the contracted nominal wage can be illustrated by shifting the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve to the left. This is because an increase in nominal wages leads to higher production costs for firms, reducing their willingness to supply goods and services at a given price level.
In the long-run equilibrium, nominal wage changes do not affect the economy's output. This is because, in the long run, prices and wages are flexible, and the economy operates at its full employment level. The long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve is vertical, which means that changes in nominal wages do not impact real output. Any increase in nominal wages will be matched by a proportional increase in the price level, leaving real wages and output unchanged.
Therefore, nominal wages have no impact on output in the long run. While an increase in nominal wages may temporarily decrease output in the short run due to higher production costs, the economy will eventually return to its long-run equilibrium, where output is determined by factors like technology and resource availability, rather than nominal wages.
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if a tax system is designed to minimize the sum of the deadweight loss due to distorted incentives and the administrative costs of taxation, its principal goal is:
If a tax system is designed to minimize the sum of the deadweight loss due to distorted incentives and the administrative costs of taxation, its principal goal is efficiency.
The ability of a firm or economy to achieve the most output from the minimum amount of input is known as efficiency. Efficiency means that available resources, such as labor and capital, are being utilized to their maximum potential. Efficiency may be increased by lowering the amount of waste created by processes. The term "efficiency" is frequently used in the business world.
Businesses strive to be more efficient by lowering their costs while still providing high-quality products or services to their clients. A variety of methods can be used to increase efficiency, including automation, reorganization, and process redesign. A tax system's principal goal is to raise revenue for the government. This objective is accomplished by taxing individuals and companies based on their earnings or the goods and services they purchase.
Taxes are utilized to pay for services such as infrastructure, education, and social welfare programs. In addition to raising revenue, tax systems may be designed to encourage or discourage certain behaviors. For example, a tax on tobacco products is intended to discourage people from smoking cigarettes.
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an increase in wages payable would be seen as a source of cash on a customer's uca cash flow statement. group of answer choices true false
The statement "an increase in wages payable would be seen as a source of cash on a customer's uca cash flow statement." is True as An increase in wages payable would appear as a source of cash on a customer's UCA cash flow statement.
Wages payable represent payments due to employees for work already performed, but not yet paid. When wages payable increase, this indicates that more cash has been committed to employees and, as a result, cash is used up.
Therefore, an increase in wages payable is a source of cash on the customer's UCA cash flow statement.
To explain further, wages payable is a current liability account. When wages payable increase, it means the company has used more cash than it did in the prior period to pay its employees, which results in a decrease in cash.
On the cash flow statement, this would be reported as a negative number in the operating activities section, indicating that cash was used up by the customer.
Therefore, an increase in wages payable would be seen as a source of cash on the customer's UCA cash flow statement.
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which legal entity is correctly paired with the party that bears the ultimate responsibility for paying the legal entity's liabilities?
The party that will ultimately be liable for the legal entity's debts is appropriately paired with the limited partnership legal entity.
The limited partners have limited liability, which entails that they are only responsible for the partnership's debts to the degree of the investments they made in the business; they are not personally accountable to third parties. In a limited partnership, one or more partners are not responsible for day-to-day operations of the company. All limited partners, also referred to as "silent partners," will have no other role in the company other than that of an investor, and their responsibility will be restricted to the amount of money they give.
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what is the value of a bond that matures in 5 years, has an annual coupon payment of $110, and a par value of $2,000? assume a required rate of return of 8.69%. a) $938.50 b) $1,876.99 c) $1,891.36 d) $1,749.83
b) $1,876.99. The bond has a face value of $1,876.99. This may be determined using the present value calculation, where the yearly coupon payment of $110 is discounted.
by the required rate of return of 8.69% and added to the discounted future value of the par value of $2,000. The value of a bond is the sum of the present value of its coupon payments and the present value of its face value. In this scenario, the yearly coupon payment of $110 for five years is discounted at the necessary rate of return of 8.69%, which produces a present value of $459.06. The bond's face value of $2,000 is likewise reduced to its present value of $1,417.93 by deducting its future value. Adding the present values of the coupon payments and the face value yields a total bond value of $1,876.99, which is option b).
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the following are all typical reasons to make or insource except: a. better control over environmental impact b. better visibility of the process c. to protect intellectual property d. better control over quality e. to gain access to state-of-the-art technology
All the given options are typical reasons to make or insource except to gain access to state-of-the-art technology. Insourcing help in managing a business process. The correct option is E.
Insourcing is a company's decision to manage a business process or service internally rather than outsourcing it to a third-party provider. When a company decides to insource a specific aspect of its operations, it does so to gain a higher level of control and quality over its operations.
This typically means having more direct control over the workforce responsible for the service, allowing the business to provide a better-quality service.
The following are all typical reasons to make or insource except:
Better control over environmental impact. Reasons for making or insourcing an item in preference to purchasing it from a supplier include the desire to gain greater control over the process or outcome of the production process.
Better control over the quality. Better control of the intellectual property. Better visibility of the process to gain access to state-of-the-art technology for better control over the environmental impact.
Therefore, the correct option is E.
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some marketing-oriented firms give employees expanded authority to solve customer problems on the spot. this is known as
Some marketing-oriented firms give employees expanded authority to solve customer problems on the spot. This is known as Empowerment.
Empowerment is the act of giving someone authority, power, and responsibility for a task or decision. Empowerment refers to the degree of autonomy and influence an employee has over their work. A firm can empower employees by giving them the authority to make important decisions, take risks, and solve problems on their own. Expanded authority means that the employees can take suitable decision by themselves in certain circumstances which is in the best interest of the organization.
When employees are empowered, they become more self-sufficient and confident in their abilities. They are also more willing to take on additional tasks and responsibilities that may be outside of their usual duties.
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2. race to the bottom refers to which of the following? a. countries will compete with each other to offer incentives to firms b. firms will underpay workers in low-income countries c. countries have the incentive to conform to the standards of the lowest income country d. firms have an incentive to relocate to countries with lower standards
As per the concept of investment, race to the bottom refers countries have the incentive to conform to the standards of the lowest income country. (option c).
The "race to the bottom" is often associated with competition between countries to attract foreign investment. In this context, countries may offer tax breaks, subsidies, and other incentives to attract multinational corporations to set up operations in their territory.
The idea behind this is that the presence of foreign firms can create jobs and boost the economy, leading to increased prosperity for all.
The "race to the bottom" can also occur within a country, as firms compete with each other to reduce costs. This can lead to a situation where firms try to undercut each other by paying lower wages, reducing benefits, and cutting corners on safety and environmental standards.
Therefore, the correct option is (c).
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Tungsten Corporation, a calendar year cash basis taxpayer, made estimated tax payments of $800 each quarter in 2015, for a total of $3,200. In 2016, Tungsten receives a refund of $1,000 in Federal income taxes. How does the refund impact Tungsten’s E & P in 2016?
a. Increase by $3,200 in 2016.
b. Increase by $1,000 in 2016.
c. Decrease by $3,200 in 2016.
d. Decrease by $1,000 in 2016.
e. None of the above
The refund impact on Tungsten’s E & P in 2016 is that it will increase by $1,000. Therefore option b is correct.
Tungsten Corporation is a calendar year cash basis taxpayer who has made estimated tax payments of $800 per quarter in 2015, for a total of $3,200. In 2016, they receive a refund of $1,000 in federal income taxes.
The question is asking how the refund will affect Tungsten’s E & P in 2016. The answer is that it will increase by $1,000 in 2016 because Tungsten paid $3,200 in estimated tax payments in 2015, which reduces its earnings and profits (E&P) by $3,200 in that year.
The refund of $1,000 in 2016 increases the company's E&P by that amount.
So the option b) Increase by $1,000 in 2016 is the correct answer.
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true or false: the u.s. auditing standards require the use of external confirmations for accounts receivables without exception.
The U.S. auditing standards require the use of external confirmations for accounts receivables without exception is "True". because External confirmations provide a third-party verification of the accuracy of accounts receivable amounts.
The auditor is required to test the client’s accounts receivable by sending out confirmations to customers. A confirmation is a written or electronic communication from the customer that contains a representation from the customer about their account balances.
The auditor should prepare the confirmations, using appropriate terms and language, which should include an explanation of the purpose of the confirmation.
The auditor should also include instructions to the customer to complete the confirmation in a timely manner. The auditor should then send the confirmations to the customers and record the responses in the confirmation database.
If the confirmation response is not received, the auditor should investigate the matter. The auditor should also investigate any discrepancies between the responses received and the amounts recorded in the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger.
If the discrepancy is significant, the auditor should adjust the balance in the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger.
In summary, the U.S. auditing standards require the use of external confirmations for accounts receivables without exception. External confirmations help auditors gain assurance that the account balances reported in the financial statements are correct.
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when the central bank decides it will sell bonds using open market operations: group of answer choices the money supply is unaffected. interest rates decrease. the money supply decreases. the money supply increases.
When the central bank sells bonds using open market operations, money supply decreases (fourth option)
What is a contractionary monetary policy?Monetary policy are policies taken by the central bank of a country to affect the supply of money using its policy tools. The policy tools at the disposal of the Central bank are open market operations and the reserve requirement.
Contractionary monetary policy are policies taken to reduce the supply of money. When the Central bond sells bonds, the public pay for it with their money and this would reduce the money supply. When money supply declines, the interest rate would increase.
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a central bank operating with discretion can achieve the same outcome as the central bank committed to a fixed rule of zero inflation if:
Answer:
a central bank operating with discretion can achieve the same outcome as the central bank committed to a fixed rule of zero inflation if it follows a consistent and credible policy that prioritizes achieving and maintaining price stability over other goals. This means that the central bank must be transparent and communicate its actions and intentions clearly, while also being responsive to changes in the economy and financial markets. Additionally, the government must provide the central bank with the necessary independence and resources to carry out its mandate effectively.