In 1854 in London, there was an outbreak of cholera. This disease spread from the Broad Street pump and killed about 500 people in 10 days. John Snow proved his theory that what thing caused the outbreak and spread of cholera?

Lincoln-Douglas debates, series of seven debates between the Democratic senator Stephen A. Douglas and Republican challenger Abraham Lincoln during the 1858 Illinois senatorial campaign, largely concerning the issue of slavery extension into the territories.

Lincoln-Douglas debates, series of seven debates between the Democratic senator Stephen A. Douglas and Republican challenger Abraham Lincoln during the 1858 Illinois senatorial campaign, largely concerning the issue of slavery extension into the territories.

The slavery extension question had seemingly been settled by the Missouri Compromise nearly 40 years earlier. The Mexican War, however, had added new territories, and the issue flared up again in the 1840s. The Compromise of 1850 provided a temporary respite from sectional strife, but the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854—a measure Douglas sponsored—brought the slavery extension issue to the fore once again. Douglas’s bill in effect repealed the Missouri Compromise by lifting the ban against slavery in territories north of the 36°30′ latitude. In place of the ban, Douglas offered popular sovereignty, the doctrine that the actual settlers in the territories and not Congress should decide the fate of slavery in their midst.

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Explanation:

There is evidence that Lincoln faced competition in the North during the presidential election of 1864. The main opposition to Lincoln came from the Democratic Party, which nominated General George B. McClellan as their candidate. McClellan had previously served as a general in the Union Army and was popular with many Northern voters who were dissatisfied with Lincoln's handling of the war.

McClellan campaigned on a platform of negotiating a peace settlement with the Confederacy, which appealed to many Northern voters who were weary of the war and its cost in lives and resources. In addition, some Radical Republicans were critical of Lincoln's moderate stance on slavery and his willingness to compromise with Southern states in order to end the war.

Despite this competition, Lincoln ultimately won re-election in 1864, largely due to his successful leadership of the Union Army and his ability to maintain Northern support for the war effort. He won with 55% of the popular vote and 212 out of 233 electoral votes, while McClellan only received 45% of the popular vote and 21 electoral votes.

Answer:

The Night of the Long Knives

The event in which Hitler had members of his own Nazi Party killed because he feared they were planning a coup is known as the Night of the Long Knives.

This event occurred on June 30, 1934, and it resulted in the murder of around 200 people. Hitler used the pretext that the leaders of the Sturmabteilung (SA), a paramilitary organization within the Nazi Party, were planning to overthrow him to launch a purge of the organization. He ordered the SS, a separate paramilitary organization, to carry out the executions.

Many of the victims of the purge were supporters of the former leader of the Nazi Party, Ernst Röhm, who had been demanding that the SA be integrated into the regular army. Hitler saw Röhm and his followers as a threat to his power, and the Night of the Long Knives was a way for him to eliminate that threat.

In addition to the SA leaders, other political enemies and critics of the regime were also targeted in the purge. The Night of the Long Knives marked a significant turning point in Hitler's consolidation of power and his move towards a more centralized, authoritarian government.

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Women gained increased economic independence by working in

factories.

As the proliferation of manufactured products, women's domestic production responsibilities decreased. The family unit and the women who made it a home acquired new significance. The new job for women was to make the home a safe haven for the men who had to deal with everyday stresses and risks at work.

Fewer women are raising children at home, and more women are enrolling in college. changes to the legislation and how it is enforced, addressing topics like domestic abuse, sexual harassment, and reproductive rights. alterations in the labour force. In 1950, 34% of women had jobs outside the home; today, 60% do.

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The United States and the Soviet Union came to dominate Europe after 1945 as a result of their military and economic power, as well as their ideological differences. The Soviet Union had expanded its sphere of influence into Eastern Europe following World War II, while the United States sought to contain the spread of communism and promote democratic capitalism throughout the world.

The policy of containment was a strategy developed by the United States during the Cold War to prevent the spread of communism beyond its current borders. The policy was first articulated by diplomat George F. Kennan in his "Long Telegram" of 1946 and later in his article "The Sources of Soviet Conduct" in Foreign Affairs. The idea was to contain Soviet expansionism and aggression through a combination of military, economic, and diplomatic means, without resorting to direct military confrontation.

The years 1956 and 1962 were crucial in the Cold War because they marked two significant moments of crisis between the United States and the Soviet Union. In 1956, there was a popular uprising in Hungary against the Soviet-backed government, which was brutally suppressed by Soviet troops. This event highlighted the limitations of the policy of containment, as the United States did not intervene to support the Hungarian rebels.

In 1962, the Cuban Missile Crisis brought the world to the brink of nuclear war. The Soviet Union had placed nuclear missiles in Cuba, which the United States saw as a direct threat to its national security. The crisis was resolved through a combination of diplomatic negotiations and military brinkmanship, with both sides eventually agreeing to remove their missiles from Cuba and Turkey respectively. The crisis underscored the dangers of the Cold War and the need for effective communication and diplomacy to avoid a catastrophic outcome.

The United States and the Soviet Union came to dominate Europe after 1945 primarily due to the outcomes of World War II. Both countries emerged as superpowers with considerable military and economic strength.

Europe, on the other hand, was left devastated and weakened, allowing the US and the USSR to exert influence. The policy of containment was a strategy adopted by the United States to prevent the spread of communism. It involved providing military, economic, and diplomatic support to countries threatened by communism to maintain a balance of power and prevent further Soviet expansion.

1956 and 1962 were crucial years in the Cold War for the following reasons:

1. 1956: The Hungarian Revolution occurred, where Hungarian citizens revolted against Soviet control, demanding political reforms and withdrawal of Soviet troops. The Soviet Union brutally suppressed the uprising, further highlighting the tension between the US and the USSR.

2. 1962: The Cuban Missile Crisis took place, when the Soviet Union secretly installed nuclear missiles in Cuba, bringing the world to the brink of nuclear war. After intense negotiations, the US and the USSR reached an agreement to remove the missiles, averting a potential catastrophe. This event was a turning point in the Cold War, as both superpowers realized the importance of diplomacy and communication to avoid such situations in the future.

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Answer: A. He says that in his first term he acted upon the principles laid out in the Declaration of Independence.

Explanation:

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Utilize Gautama's wisdom after becoming the Buddha: He taught others about enlightenment while he traveled throughout India. Option C is correct .

The Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) insisted that he was a human being and that there is no all-powerful, compassionate God. He preached that people should strive to eliminate desire and that desire was the root cause of suffering. He was born roughly 500 years before Jesus Christ (Jesus of Nazareth) in Nepal today. He was born in Lumbini, Nepal, to royal parents of the Shakya clan, according to Buddhist tradition. However, he abandoned his home life to live as a wandering ascetic (Sanskrit: śramaṇa). He attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, India, after a life of begging, asceticism, and meditation. The majority of Buddhist schools venerate Buddha as the Enlightened One who rediscovered an ancient path to release clinging and craving and escape the cycle of birth and rebirth. He is also regarded as the founder of the world religion of Buddhism.

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At the time the following excerpts were written, Martin Luther King, Jr., disagreed with Malcolm X in that King believed that the most desirable outcome of civil rights activism would be equal rights and racial integration.  So the right option is (b). that the most desirable outcome of civil rights activism would be equal rights and racial integration.

At the time the following excerpts were written, Martin Luther King, Jr., disagreed with Malcolm X in that King believed that the most desirable outcome of civil rights activism would be equal rights and racial integration. King also believed that civil rights activism has its roots in earlier historical patterns, but he did not agree that confrontation would be an effective means of achieving change. Instead, he believed that moderation and conciliation would help African Americans gain civil rights.

Therefore the right option is (b). that the most desirable outcome of civil rights activism would be equal rights and racial integration.

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The persecution of witches across Europe in the 1500s was largely driven by a combination of religious, social, and political factors, including the growth of the Protestant Reformation, the rise of the centralized state, and a deep-seated fear of women's sexuality and power.

Why it is?

During this time, there was a widespread belief in the existence of witches who had made a pact with the devil, and many people feared that these supposed witches were responsible for various calamities such as crop failure, disease, and social unrest.

The persecution of witches was often used as a means of enforcing religious conformity and social control, and it disproportionately targeted women, particularly those who were poor, elderly, or unmarried.

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Answer:

[B] 1929

Explanation:

What is the Great Depression?

Great Depression is a time where the stock market crash where which is now known as "Black Tuesday". During that time, businesses failed, and unemployment rose dramatically. As a result, lots of people face food shortage and lost their homes. Which led to people dying.

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Ronald Reagan's approach to the communist threat was primarily focused on building up America's military strength and promoting democracy around the world.

He believed that the Soviet Union was a "evil empire" that needed to be contained and ultimately defeated. Reagan pursued a policy of "peace through strength," increasing military spending, deploying new missile defense systems, and supporting anti-communist movements in countries such as Nicaragua, Angola, and Afghanistan.

He also engaged in diplomatic negotiations with the Soviet Union, but maintained a strong stance against their expansionist policies. Ultimately, Reagan's policies played a significant role in the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War.

The Reagan Doctrine was laid out by President Ronald Reagan in his State of the Union address on February 6, 1985.

This doctrine was central to US foreign policy from the early 1980s until his 1991 end of the Cold War.

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A nonprofit organization is a type of advocacy group that might focus on helping people who are experiencing homelessness.

Nonprofits are organizations that work for social causes, such as providing assistance to disadvantaged groups, and are exempt from paying taxes as long as their activities are primarily focused on promoting their mission rather than generating profit for the organization or its members. There are many nonprofit organizations that work to provide shelter, food, and other assistance to people who are experiencing homelessness. These organizations may also advocate for policies and programs that aim to address the root causes of homelessness and prevent it from happening in the first place. Nonprofit organizations can be funded by grants, donations, and other sources of support from individuals, corporations, and government agencies.

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How does Fitzgerald use weather to set a tone of despair in this excerpt?

Fitzgerald uses weather to set a tone of despair by describing it in a way that is bleak and uninviting.

It is possible that Fitzgerald included the detail about the lady with "ermine trimmings" to highlight the stark contrast between her luxurious appearance and the drab surroundings. This contrast could emphasize the theme of wealth inequality and the struggles of the working class during the period in which the story is set.

Fitzgerald uses imagery and description to demonstrate that Merlin Grainger was experiencing depression. He talks of Merlin's "gray mood," for instance, and how he thought "the world was a terrible place, devoid of merit and truth." These statements imply a feeling of helplessness and despair, which are frequently connected to depression.

There were economic disparities and class struggles, as evidenced by the contrast between the luxurious appearance of the lady with "ermine trimmings" and the drab surroundings of the bookshop.

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Answer: The Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the National Origins Act, made the quotas stricter and permanent. These country-by-country limits were specifically designed to keep out “undesirable” ethnic groups and maintain America's character as nation of northern and western European stock.

Explanation:

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Criticism. The "New Frontier" has drawn criticism for extending settler colonialism and the idea of manifest destiny to outer space.

Billions of dollars were joyfully appropriated for the project by Congress in response. John Glenn and Alan Shepherd both made history as the first Americans to orbit the earth under the Kennedy administration.

Kennedy's New Frontier agenda was unable to pass all the legislation he wanted because most Democrats in Congress believed they owed him nothing after winning the election.

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He describes what will happen if the treaty is broken that Texas annexation would start a war.

In the end, Texas was the US's admission of a slave state. Texas' annexation marked the start of the Mexican-American War. The debate over whether the Rio Grande or the Nueces constituted Mexico's actual northern boundary led to the start of the conflict.

Texas' accession exacerbated existing hostilities with Mexico, which had never publicly acknowledged Texan independence. The placement of Texas' southern border was another point of contention between the United States and Mexico. Polk made a financial offer to Mexico to end the conflict and buy California and New Mexico.

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Salvador Dali expresses his disappointment with the postwar era in the following ways:

To capture the prevailing feelings, he employed fresh creative forms.

He had the following effects on the postwar era:

This refers to the range of feelings that are common at the end of a war, including the pain of readjusting after the death of loved ones, the destruction of property, and the many psychological scars left by the conflict.

In light of this, it is clear that Salvador Dali was a well-known artist who played a significant role in Europe's Disillusionment between 1919 and 1939 by using his work to express it.

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The Whiskey Rebellion and Shays' Rebellion were similar in that:

Shays' Rebellion was mainly concerned with debt relief and economic issues, while the Whiskey Rebellion was sparked by a new tax on whiskey imposed by the federal government. Shays' Rebellion was ultimately put down by the state government, while the federal government played a more direct role in suppressing the Whiskey Rebellion.

In terms of their significance for American politics and government, both rebellions helped to highlight the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which were the governing document of the United States at the time. Shays' Rebellion in particular helped to underscore the need for a stronger federal government that could maintain order and stability in the face of domestic unrest.

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For nineteenth-century romantics, nature was an expression of the expansive subjectivity of the individual. (Option 4)

Romanticism was a cultural and artistic movement that emerged in the late eighteenth century and continued through the nineteenth century. Romantic thinkers rejected Enlightenment rationalism and instead celebrated imagination, emotion, and individualism. One of the key features of Romanticism was a fascination with nature, which was seen as a source of inspiration and beauty.

For Romantics, nature represented a way to express the expansive subjectivity of the individual, as it allowed them to connect with something larger than themselves. Through the contemplation of nature, Romantics sought to explore their own emotions and experiences and to find meaning in the world around them.

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Complete Question:

for nineteenth-century romantics, ___ was an expression of the expansive subjectivity of the individual.

Answer:

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(Module 2 - Expansion, Exploration, and Encounters)

The Security Council is often referred to as the executive organ of the United Nations because it has broad powers and responsibilities for maintaining international peace and security.

The reasons why the Security Council is called the executive organ of the UN include

The Security Council is one of the six main organs of the United Nations and plays a critical role in the organization's decision-making process.

Its decisions and actions can have significant implications for international peace and security.

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Augustus did all of the following to address the demise of family life in Rome except requiring widows to remarry. He fiscally punished childless adults and criminalized slavery and adultery.

Augustus, the first Roman ruler, tried to resolve what he saw as a crisis in Rome caused by the decline of family life. He enacted several changes intended at encouraging marriage, childbearing, and family stability. These changes included taxing childless adults, criminalising enslavement and infidelity, and encouraging marriage as an institution.

He did not, however, force widows to remarry, as this would have been considered an infringement of their liberty. While some of these changes were successful in promoting family stability, others were criticised for being too severe or ineffectual in tackling the underlying social and economic factors that contribute to the decline of family life.

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The correct option is B, This statement is False, The Great Plains experienced frequent and severe droughts in the 1870s and 1880s, which made it difficult for new settlements to thrive.

This period of dry weather was known as the "Dust Bowl" and caused significant agricultural losses and economic hardship for farmers and settlers in the region.

Great Plains is a vast region of North America, covering over 1.2 million square miles of land. It stretches from the Rocky Mountains in the west to the Mississippi River in the east and from the Canadian border in the north to the Rio Grande in the south. The region is characterized by its flat terrain and grasslands, with few trees and a semi-arid climate.

Before European settlement, Great Plains was home to a variety of indigenous peoples, who lived off the land through hunting, gathering, and agriculture. With the arrival of European settlers in the 19th century, the region saw significant changes, including the displacement and persecution of Native American populations, the establishment of large-scale ranching and farming operations, and the development of new industries like oil and gas extraction.

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Complete Question:-

The great plains had enough rainfall to accommodate the new settlements in the 1870s and 1880s.

a. True

b. False

Influencers can have a direct impact on consumers' financial habits because they typically encourage consumers to save money instead of spending it. Option C is correct.

Influencers have become powerful marketing tools for companies due to their ability to influence consumer behavior. They often promote a certain lifestyle or image and provide product recommendations to their followers.

Many influencers have also started advocating for financial responsibility and promoting ways to save money, such as budgeting and investing. By promoting these habits, influencers can help their followers develop better financial habits and ultimately lead to a more stable financial future. Hence Option C is correct.

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Answer:

People undeniably live longer today than they did in the past. But for behavioral, biological, and other reasons, not everyone benefits equally from the gains in life expectancy.

Women outlive men in almost every society. In more developed countries, the average life expectancy at birth is 79 years for women, 72 years for men. In less developed countries, where high maternal mortality reduces the difference in longevity, women can expect to live an average of 66 years, compared with 63 years for men.

What explains this persistent difference? Part of the answer is behavioral. Men are more likely to smoke than women and are also more likely to take risks, making them more susceptible to life-threatening injuries. Biological differences also help to explain women’s higher longevity. Scientists believe that estrogen in women combats conditions such as heart disease by helping reduce circulatory levels of harmful cholesterol. Women are also thought to have stronger immune systems than men.

Researchers have found that the gender gap in life expectancy is smallest for the wealthy and highly educated, suggesting that broadening access to quality health care, diet, and other advantages can help men achieve a level of longevity closer to that of women.

What explains this persistent difference? Part of the answer is behavioral. Men are more likely to smoke than women and are also more likely to take risks, making them more susceptible to life-threatening injuries. Biological differences also help to explain women’s higher longevity. Scientists believe that estrogen in women combats conditions such as heart disease by helping reduce circulatory levels of harmful cholesterol. Women are also thought to have stronger immune systems than men.

What explains this persistent difference? Part of the answer is behavioral. Men are more likely to smoke than women and are also more likely to take risks, making them more susceptible to life-threatening injuries. Biological differences also help to explain women’s higher longevity. Scientists believe that estrogen in women combats conditions such as heart disease by helping reduce circulatory levels of harmful cholesterol. Women are also thought to have stronger immune systems than men.

Researchers have found that the gender gap in life expectancy is smallest for the wealthy and highly educated, suggesting that broadening access to quality health care, diet, and other advantages can help men achieve a level of longevity closer to that of women.

Explanation:

This provision was intended to apply only to federal law at the time it was drafted.

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The clause originally applied to state law only.

The clause in question originally applied to state law only. This means that it applied solely to laws enacted by individual states and not to federal or local laws. It is important to distinguish between state law, which governs a specific state, and federal law, which applies to the entire country.

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Answer: limited jurisdiction

Explanation: