in the circular array version of the queue class, which operations require linear time for their worst-case behavior?

Answers

Answer 1

the `enqueue` and `dequeue` operations require linear time for their worst-case behavior.

A circular array is an array in which the next index after the end is the start index. The circular queue's linked list implementation is similar to the queue's linked list implementation. The front of the queue is linked to the rear of the queue by a circular link. In the queue, one element is removed at a time, with the oldest element removed first.

A new element is added to the rear of the queue. A linear array is one in which the memory is allocated to the components in a contiguous manner. The enqueue and dequeue operations are performed in the same way as in a linear array.

The behavior of the worst-case scenario in a circular array operation of enqueue in the circular array version of the queue class takes a linear time for the worst-case behavior. The worst-case scenario happens when the circular queue is full, and the worst-case time complexity for the enqueue operation is O(n).

The queue becomes full if the rear element is at (n-1) and the front element is at 0. The operation of dequeue in the circular array version of the queue class takes a linear time for the worst-case behavior. The worst-case scenario occurs when the circular queue is empty, and the worst-case time complexity for the dequeue operation is O(n).

If the front element is equal to the rear element, the queue is empty. When an element is removed from the front, the front moves one step ahead, leaving a gap at the start of the circular array, and the new front is located at the index of the second element.

To  learn more about queue: https://brainly.com/question/24275089

#SPJ11


Related Questions

in which type of software enviroment are you most likely to find microsoft visual studio and eclipse

Answers

Microsoft Visual Studio and Eclipse are two popular software development environments used for coding in different programming languages.

Visual Studio is developed by Microsoft and is used mainly for creating applications on the Windows platform. It offers features like debugging and unit testing which makes it ideal for developing Windows applications. Eclipse is an open-source development platform that supports multiple languages and is widely used in the Java development space. It provides tools like code completion, debugging, and refactoring which make it an excellent tool for developing Java applications. Both Visual Studio and Eclipse have an active community that provides support and resources.

In summary, Visual Studio is great for developing Windows applications while Eclipse is perfect for developing Java applications. Both have active communities that provide support and resources for their respective platforms.

You can learn more about programming languages at: brainly.com/question/23959041

#SPJ11

van is the it administrator at alphina systems. he wants to be able to plug and unplug his hardware devices without using the safely remove hardware option. what should ivan do?

Answers

As an IT administrator at Alphina systems, what should Van do if he wants to be able to plug and unplug his hardware devices without using the safely remove hardware option

The use of hardware devices and peripherals has become increasingly important in the modern age. Hardware devices, such as a computer mouse, keyboard, printer, and others, have a big role to play in the overall functionality of your system. If Van, the IT administrator at Alphina Systems, wants to unplug and plug his hardware devices without using the "Safely Remove Hardware" option, he should take the following steps:Make sure that the device supports the plug-and-play feature before connecting it to the computer's USB port.Insert the device into an available USB port on the computer.When the device is connected, the system will detect it and automatically install the device's drivers.Wait for the driver installation process to complete, and the device will be ready to use.On Windows computers, it is not recommended to unplug hardware devices without using the "Safely Remove Hardware" option. However, if Van still wishes to unplug the device without using this option, he should be aware of the potential consequences, such as data corruption or other system errors.
Ivan should enable "hot swapping" or "hot plugging" for his hardware devices at Alphina Systems. This will allow him to safely plug and unplug his hardware without using the "Safely Remove Hardware" option.

Learn more about  hardware devices here;

https://brainly.com/question/14837314

#SPJ11

T/F: Claire wants to use a quote by a famous author in an article she is writing about the declining population of Great White sharks. She will not be infringing the copyright of the author if she makes a citation in the article.

Answers

The statement "Claire wants to use a quote by a famous author in an article she is writing about the declining population of Great White sharks. She will not be infringing the copyright of the author if she makes a citation in the article" is true becasue by citing the author of the quote in her article, Caire is not infringing the copyright.

If Claire wants to use a quote by a famous author in her article, she can do so as long as she cites the source properly. Proper citation gives credit to the original author and acknowledges their ownership of the content, thereby avoiding copyright infringement.

However, it is important to note that the extent to which a quote can be used without infringing on copyright law depends on the context and the amount of the original work being used.

You can learn more about copyright infringement at

https://brainly.com/question/30333185

#SPJ11

explain on a single reason about the explosive growth of tcp/ip networking protocol and why it has displaced many other protocols.

Answers

One of the main reasons for the explosive growth of the TCP/IP networking protocol and its displacement of many other protocols is its flexibility and interoperability.

TCP/IP was designed to be an open, standardized protocol that could work across different types of networks and hardware. This made it possible for different computer systems and devices to communicate with each other over a common network protocol, regardless of the underlying hardware or software. Additionally, TCP/IP was designed to be scalable, allowing for the growth and expansion of networks as needed. One of the two primary methods of data transmission in a TCP/IP network is TCP.

The other one is UDP, a best-effort connectionless protocol. TCP ports are used by devices to communicate through TCP. A TCP port often serves as an endpoint identification particular to an application or service.

Learn more about networking protocol: https://brainly.com/question/21344755

#SPJ11

what windows server role or services are needed to configure a windows server into a network router? (choose all that apply.)

Answers

The Windows Server roles and services needed to configure a Windows Server into a network router are the Routing and Remote Access service (RRAS), the Network Address Translation (NAT) service, and the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security.

The RRAS service is used to enable the Windows Server to act as a router on a network. It provides routing and network address translation (NAT) services, such as dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server services, IPsec policy enforcement, and VPN gateway functions.

The NAT service provides the ability to perform Network Address Translation (NAT) for both IPv4 and IPv6 networks. This enables the Windows Server to provide private IP addresses for the computers connected to it, which can then be connected to the Internet.

Finally, the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security must be configured properly to allow traffic from the Internet to private IP addresses. This will ensure the security of the network and allow the computers connected to the Windows Server to access the Internet.

So, the correct answer to the question "what windows server role or services are needed to configure a windows server into a network router? (choose all that apply.) Routing and Remote Access service (RRAS), the Network Address Translation (NAT) service, and the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security" is all of these applicable to the windows server role.

You can learn more about Windows Server at: brainly.com/question/30478285

#SPJ11

what should you do when you receive a brief communication that the format of input files will change from next month?

Answers

When you receive a brief communication that the format of input files will change from next month, it is essential to take some steps like Acknowledge the message,Verify the details,Assess the impact,Update your procedures,Communicate with stakeholders.

1. Acknowledge the message: You should send a response acknowledging the message to let the sender know that you have received the communication. This will help to prevent any misunderstandings and ensure that the sender is aware that you are aware of the change.2. Verify the details: Verify the details of the communication, including the date when the new format will take effect, and the specific changes that will be made. It is essential to ensure that you understand the details of the communication fully.

3. Assess the impact: Assess the impact of the change on your work processes, including any potential risks or disruptions. This will help you to identify any areas that may require additional attention or resources to address the change.4. Update your procedures: Update your procedures to reflect the new input file format. This will help you to ensure that you can continue to work efficiently and effectively with the new format.

5. Communicate with stakeholders: Communicate with stakeholders, including customers, suppliers, and other partners, to let them know about the change and any potential impact on their work processes. This will help you to avoid any potential disruptions and maintain good relationships with your stakeholders.

For such more questions on input files:

brainly.com/question/22847288

#SPJ11

The relational data model was developed in the _____.a. 1960s b. 1970sc. 1980s d. 1990s

Answers

The relational data model was developed in the b. 1970s.

What is a relational data model?

A relational data model is a database model that enables the storage, maintenance, and querying of data in a structured manner. Data is stored in tables consisting of rows and columns in a relational data model. Each row in a table represents a single entity, and each column represents a specific characteristic or attribute of that entity.

Relational databases are the most widely used database management systems (DBMSs) since they provide a solid foundation for data management. They use Structured Query Language (SQL) to interact with data.

Relational data models are based on mathematical set theory and predicate logic. Relational data models use primary and foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. These relationships enable data retrieval and integration across different tables. The relational data model was first introduced in a paper by Edgar Codd in 1970.

Learn more about relational data model here:

brainly.com/question/13262352

#SPJ11

what is the this keyword used to reference? the this keyword references the method that was called. the this keyword references the current class. the this keyword references the object that called the method. the this keyword references the instance variable that a local variable shadows.

Answers

Answer:

The "This Key"

Explanation:

This is how we reference it because it normally helps any confusion. (I might be wrong)

The "this" keyword in object-oriented programming refers to the current object or instance of a class. It is a reference to the object that the method was called on or the object that is currently being constructed. Therefore, the final answer is that the this keyword references the object that the method was called on.

When used within an instance method or constructor of a class, the this keyword is used to refer to the current object, i.e., the object on which the method or constructor is being invoked. This can be useful, for example, when there is a need to distinguish between an instance variable and a local variable that has the same name. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is: "The this keyword references the object that the method was called on."

Learn more about Programming: brainly.com/question/23275071

#SPJ11

if you want to design an application-layer protocol that provides fast, efficient communication and doesn't work with large amounts of data, what transport-layer protocol would you design it to use? flashcard machine

Answers

To design an application-layer protocol that provides fast, efficient communication and doesn't work with large amounts of data, it is recommended to use the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) as the transport-layer protocol.

UDP is a connectionless, unreliable protocol, which makes it suitable for applications that require fast delivery and don't rely on a connection being established. UDP is designed for short, lightweight messages and doesn't provide the same reliability as other transport-layer protocols such as Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). UDP can send messages quickly and with little overhead, making it an ideal choice for applications that need to send small amounts of data quickly, such as flashcard machine applications. Additionally, UDP does not provide any congestion control or reliability, meaning that applications that rely on high accuracy and need to send large amounts of data should use a different transport-layer protocol, such as TCP.

Learn more about  User Datagram Protocol:https://brainly.com/question/20038618

#SPJ11

Can someone please tell me the answer

Answers

We can see here that in converting sound from analogue to digital, we have:

A. The x- axis is the horizontal line while the y-axis is the vertical.

B. A is Quantization

   B is Encoding process.

   C is Decoding process.

What is sound energy?

Sound energy is a form of energy that is produced by vibrations or disturbances in matter that create waves of pressure that travel through a medium such as air, water, or solids. The energy of sound is related to the amplitude or intensity of the sound wave, which is the measure of the magnitude of the pressure fluctuations caused by the sound.

Sound energy is typically measured in units of decibels (dB), which represents the relative intensity of the sound compared to a standard reference level. Higher decibel levels correspond to higher sound energy and louder sounds.

Learn more about sound energy on https://brainly.com/question/30763236

#SPJ1

which topology is likely to be deployed in a wan where there's a central office and three branch offices, and you want all traffic from the branch offices to go through the central office network? a. ring b. pmp c. mesh d. point-to-point

Answers

The topology that is likely to be deployed in a WAN with a central office and three branch offices, where all traffic from the branch offices is required to go through the central office network, is a point-to-point (P2P) topology. The correct answer D.

A point-to-point (P2P) topology is a network architecture in which two nodes are directly connected by a single communication link. In a WAN with a central office and three branch offices, a P2P topology is an appropriate choice as it allows for direct communication between the central office and each branch office, ensuring that all traffic passes through the central office network.

This enables the central office to control and manage the flow of network traffic and ensures a more secure network environment. In contrast, a mesh or ring topology might create unnecessary complexity and may not be necessary for this type of network setup. The correct answer D.

Learn more about point-to-point:

https://brainly.com/question/28558030

#SPJ11

can you power an external monitor with the sony fx3 or do you need a separate battery for the monitor?

Answers

Yes, you can power an external monitor with the Sony FX3. However, depending on the type of monitor you are using, you may need a separate battery for the monitor.

For an LCD monitor, you may need an AC adapter that connects the monitor to a power source, like an electrical outlet or a battery. If the monitor has an HDMI port, you can connect it directly to the Sony FX3's HDMI port and it will power the monitor.

For a CRT monitor, you need an external battery to power it. The Sony FX3 is not powerful enough to provide the current needed to power the monitor. You will need to get a separate battery with the proper voltage to power the monitor.

In summary, to power an external monitor with the Sony FX3, you may need an AC adapter, HDMI cable, or a separate battery depending on the type of monitor you are using.

You can learn more about external monitor at: brainly.com/question/24309268

#SPJ11

is an environment where processors are embedded in objects that communicate with one another via the internet or wireless networks. a. the internet of things b. an intelligent workplace c. augmented reality d. assistive technology

Answers

Option-A:The Internet of Things (IoT) is an environment where processors are embedded in objects that communicate with one another via the internet or wireless networks.

These objects can be anything from everyday appliances to vehicles, and they can be used to send and receive data to create a connected network. IoT is often used in home automation systems and smart cities to improve efficiency and reduce energy usage. Additionally, IoT technology is being utilized in fields such as healthcare, transportation, and agriculture, to make our lives easier. Augmented reality (AR) is a technology that superimposes digital elements onto the physical world, allowing users to interact with their surroundings.

AR can be used in various industries such as healthcare, gaming, and retail to provide more immersive experiences. Finally, assistive technology (AT) refers to technology used to improve the lives of people with disabilities. AT can range from simple devices such as wheelchairs and hearing aids to complex systems such as artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics. AT helps improve accessibility, independence, and communication for those with disabilities.Thus,the correct answer is option-A.

For such more questions on processors :

brainly.com/question/614196

#SPJ11

linux is: select one: a. designed for specific machines and specific microprocessors. b. an example of open-source software. c. poorly suited to power fast computers. d. primarily concerned with the tasks of end users. e. especially useful for processing numeric data.

Answers

Linux is b. an example of open-source software.

Linux is an operating system that runs on a range of hardware devices, from the smallest Internet of Things devices to the most powerful supercomputers. Linux is open-source software that is freely available and can be modified to meet a variety of requirements. Linux has a number of advantages, including the fact that it is open-source software, which means it is free and can be modified by users to suit their needs.

Linux is designed to run on a wide range of devices and hardware architectures, making it a versatile and powerful operating system. Because Linux is open-source, developers may create custom versions of the operating system tailored to a particular device or application. Linux is especially useful for scientific applications and data processing due to its excellent support for large data sets and high-performance computing. Therefore, the Correct Option is B.

Know more about Linux here :

https://brainly.com/question/29648132

#SPJ11

which of the following is an advantage of a database compared to a file processing system? a.simpler recovery b.sharing of data c.fast processing of sequential data d.lower cost

Answers

One of the advantages of a database over a file processing system is the sharing of data. Therefore the correct option is option B.

A database system is a structured set of data stored in a computer or network. It is the core component of many data processing applications. This database system has a number of advantages over file processing systems. Databases have several benefits over file processing systems.

Databases also provide more robust means of data access management.

Simpler recovery: Databases have a more complicated recovery process than file processing systems. As a result, this choice is incorrect.

Sharing of data: The option correctly answers the question. This is a significant advantage of databases over file processing systems.

Fast processing of sequential data: Although databases are faster in processing data, they are not particularly good at processing sequential data. As a result, this option is incorrect.

Lower cost: Databases are more expensive to develop, maintain, and upgrade than file processing systems. As a result, this option is incorrect.

For such more question on database:

https://brainly.com/question/30009561

#SPJ11

a production type checkpoint within hyper-v utilizes what service in the guest os to perform the checkpoint?

Answers

A production checkpoint uses the Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) inside the virtual machine (VM) to create a point-in-time snapshot of the VM.

The VSS is an OS service that Microsoft Windows provides to create a consistent, point-in-time copy of data from a source volume. VSS is utilized by a variety of services, including System Restore and backup applications.VSS coordinates the I/O flushing mechanism among the various components of the application or service running inside the VM to generate a coherent snapshot. This mechanism guarantees the consistency of the files at the time the snapshot was taken while ensuring that applications and services continue to work as planned when the snapshot is taken.In short, the Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) is utilized in the guest OS to perform the checkpoint in Hyper-V, and it is an essential part of creating production checkpoints.

Learn more about virtualization using the Hyper-V hypervisor:https://brainly.com/question/28322407

#SPJ11

define a function convertweight() that takes one integer parameter as totalmilligrams, and two integer parameters passed by reference as grams and milligrams. the function converts totalmilligrams to grams and milligrams. the function does not return any value.

Answers

The correct answer is The function convertweight() takes one integer parameter totalmilligrams as input and two integer parameters grams and milligrams as output parameters passed by reference. The purpose of the function is to convert the given totalmilligrams into grams and milligrams and store them in the respective output parameters.

The function can be defined in Python as follows:

ef convertweight(totalmilligrams, grams, milligrams):

   grams[0] = totalmilligrams // 1000  # calculate grams

   milligrams[0] = totalmilligrams % 1000  # calculate milligrams

Here, we are using floor division (//) to calculate the number of grams, which is the integer division of totalmilligrams by 1000. The remainder of this division is the number of milligrams, which we can obtain using the modulo (%) operator. The calculated grams and milligrams values are then stored in their respective output parameters using the indexing notation.To use this function, we can call it as follows:

totalmilligrams = 2500

grams = [0]  # create a list with one element for output parameter

milligrams = [0]  # create a list with one element for output parameter

convertweight(totalmilligrams, grams, milligrams)

print("Grams:", grams[0])  # output the calculated grams

print("Milligrams:", milligrams[0])  # output the calculated milligrams

In this example, we are passing the totalmilligrams value of 2500 and two output parameters (grams and milligrams) as lists with one element each. The function convertweight() will modify these output parameters to store the calculated values. Finally, we are printing the calculated grams and milligrams values.

To learn more about parameters click on the link below:

brainly.com/question/15119395

#SPJ1

question 2 you are writing a sql query to instruct a database to count values in a specified range. you only want to count each value once, even if it appears multiple times. which function should you include in your query? 1 point count count distinct count range count values

Answers

Instead of including recurring values, a data analyst prepares a query that instructs the database to return only distinct values in a given range.

To only get entries from a database that have matching values in two separate tables, which join function should a data analyst use?

Data from both tables is retrieved using the INNER JOIN statement, which only returns records or rows with matching values.

What Excel function is used to determine the total value of every item in a given cell range?

A straightforward formula can be used to add the values in a range (a collection of cells), however the SUM function is more user-friendly when dealing with larger numbers. for instance =SUM (A2:A6)  is less likely to have typing errors than =A2+A3+A4+A5+A6.

To know more about data visit:-

brainly.com/question/11941925

#SPJ1

what is the primary benefit of using buffers for file i/o? question 1 options: the program runs faster. the program uses less memory. all input data is kept in the file until needed. all output data is immediately written to a file. the entire file is input at once.

Answers

The primary benefit of using buffers for file input/output (I/O) is that the program can run faster.

Buffers allow the program to read or write data from or to the file in larger, more efficient chunks instead of accessing the file one character or byte at a time. This reduces the number of system calls needed to perform I/O operations and can significantly improve the program's performance.

While using buffers may also help reduce memory usage by temporarily storing data in memory rather than reading or writing directly to the file, this is not the primary benefit of using buffers.

Similarly, using buffers does not necessarily mean that all input data is kept in the file until needed, nor does it guarantee that all output data is immediately written to a file.

The size and behavior of the buffer depend on the specific implementation and configuration of the I/O operation.

Using buffers does not imply that the entire file is input at once, as the buffer may be filled and emptied in smaller chunks depending on the needs of the program.

Learn more about buffer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30174606

#SPJ11

In Windows, the only way to copy or move files is to use the Clipboard.a. Trueb. False

Answers

The given statement, "In Windows, the only way to copy or move files is to use the Clipboard" is false becasue the Clipboard is one way to copy and move files in Windows, it is not the only way.

In Windows, there are several ways to copy or move files, and using the Clipboard is only one of them. For example, you can also use the drag-and-drop method to move files from one location to another, or you can use the "cut" and "paste" commands from the context menu. Additionally, you can use the "copy" and "move" commands from the "Organize" menu in the File Explorer. So, there are multiple ways to copy or move files in Windows, and using the Clipboard is just one option.

You can learn more about Clipboard at

https://brainly.com/question/7978536

#SPJ11

makani is participating in an on-the-job training program at work. he is learning how to configure computers in a network. he is told to use private ip addresses because all organizations could use them without conflict since they are not routable. if the addresses are not routable, he wonders, how will the computers have internet access?

Answers

Makani is participating in an on-the-job training program where he is learning about configuring computers in a network using private IP addresses. He wonders how the computers will have internet access is D. A NAT (Network Address Translation) router will translate a private address to a public one.

NAT is a method that enables devices on a private network to access the internet using a single public IP address. The NAT router is responsible for translating the private IP addresses of the computers within the network to a public IP address, which can be routed on the internet. When a computer within the private network wants to access the internet, it sends a request to the NAT router.

The NAT router takes note of the private IP address and port number of the requesting computer, then translates that information into a public IP address and port number. The router then sends the request to the internet on behalf of the private network. When a response is received, the NAT router translates the public IP address and port number back to the original private IP address and port number, ensuring that the response reaches the correct device within the network. Therefore, the correct option is D.

The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:

Makani is participating in an on-the-job training program at work. he is learning how to configure computers in a network. he is told to use private IP addresses because all organizations could use them without conflict since they are not routable. if the addresses are not routable, he wonders, how will the computers have internet access?

A. A proxy server will temporarily change the address on the host

B. It is private network so they will not have internet access

C. The DNS server will resolve the IP address to a public domain

D. A NAT router will translate a private address to a public one

Know more about NAT (Network Address Translation) here:

https://brainly.com/question/13105976

#SPJ11

which optional argument of the addtotals command changes the label for row totals in a table?rowlabelfieldnamefieldformatlabel

Answers

The addtotals command's label argument, which is optional, modifies the label for a table's row totals.

What is meant by label argument?Each parameter is written in the function call with its argument label preceding it; the argument label is used when calling the function. In order to implement the function, the argument name is used. Parameters label their arguments by default using the name of the parameter. There must be a distinct name for each parameter. Remember that arguments and parameters are two different things: The names given in the definition of the function are the parameters. Real values provided to the function are considered its arguments. The values of the given arguments are used to initialise the parameters. It's possible for a function to need a cell reference as its third argument in addition to a text string and a number as its first argument. There may be several different types of arguments.

To learn more about label argument, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/29980139

which of the following components of program state are shared across threads in a multithreaded process? select two answers. group of answer choices register values heap memory global variables stack memory

Answers

In a multithreaded process, the two components of program state that are shared across threads are global variables and heap memory.

Global variables are variables that are available to all threads and can be modified by any of them. Heap memory is the area of memory that is available to all threads, and stores object that are created by all threads.

Global variables provide a way for threads to share information with each other. Since global variables are available to all threads, any of them can modify the values stored in these variables. This allows the threads to communicate with each other and synchronize their operations.

Heap memory stores object that is created by all threads. All threads have access to the objects stored in the heap, and can thus modify their values and use the objects. This allows threads to share information through the objects they create.

In conclusion, the two components of the program state that are shared across threads in a multithreaded process are global variables and heap memory. Global variables allow threads to communicate with each other and synchronize their operations, while heap memory stores object that can be used by all threads.

Learn more about global variables and heap memory:https://brainly.com/question/29851290

#SPJ11

title v of the irtpa deals with border security. what changes were made? are these changes being implemented effectively? are our borders secure?

Answers

Title V of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act (IRTPA), the law was enacted in December 2004 and made some changes to improve border security.

Among the changes were the establishment of new border patrol agents, the deployment of new technologies to improve border surveillance, and measures to strengthen visa application and control processes.

The effectiveness of these changes is the subject of debate and controversy. While some experts argue that these measures have improved border security, others believe that more needs to be done to address the problem.

Overall, it is difficult to say definitively whether our borders are completely secure, but progress has been made in recent years to improve security measures.

Learn more about Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention:

https://brainly.com/question/30313017

#SPJ11

is a stack a type of priority queue? if a stack is a type of priority queue, what item inside will receive the next out priority? g

Answers

The next item to be removed from a stack is the one that was most recently added. Likewise, priority queue and stack are different data structures that cannot be compared in terms of type.

A stack is not a type of priority queue. Priority queue and Stack are data structures that use different algorithms for storing and retrieving data. A priority queue is a collection of elements that allows storing and retrieval based on priority levels assigned to each element. In a priority queue, the item with the highest priority will receive the next out priority. In contrast, a stack follows the LIFO (Last In First Out) principle, where the last element added is the first element to be removed.

Learn more about stack here:

https://brainly.com/question/14257345

#SPJ11

suppose that we are continuously transmitting packets from earth to moon and the 5th packet is lost and no other packets or acks are lost. how many and which packets get retransmitted?

Answers

Suppose that we are continuously transmitting packets from Earth to Moon and the 5th packet is lost and no other packets or acks are lost.

Know how many and which packets get retransmitted! In the case of TCP, packet loss is an issue.

If a packet is lost, TCP will retransmit it, and the receiving side will resend the lost ACK packet to the transmitting side. Therefore, packets that must be retransmitted and received by the receiving party include: 4th packet because the 5th packet is lost, and the receiving end only receives packets up to the last correctly received packet, which is the 4th packet at this moment. So, the 5th packet should be retransmitted.

Learn more about packets visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13901314

#SPJ11

consider all 8 packets in this pcap file. taken together, are they part of a connection-oriented message between two endpoints? why or why not?

Answers

Yes, all 8 packets in the pcap file are part of a connection-oriented message between two endpoints because this setup occurs between two endpoints, which are typically a client and a server.

A connection-oriented message is a message that requires a setup to occur before it can be sent. This setup is called a connection, which can be thought of as a temporary pipeline that allows data to flow between the two endpoints.

To establish a connection, three steps are required:

SYN is the first step in establishing a connection. A client sends an SYN (synchronize) packet to a server to begin the process.If the server accepts the SYN packet, it will send back an ACK (acknowledge) packet to confirm the connection establishment.The client acknowledges the connection by sending an SYN-ACK (synchronize-acknowledge) packet back to the server.

The connection is now established, and data can begin to flow between the two endpoints. In the given pcap file, all 8 packets are TCP packets, which means that they use the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) to communicate. TCP is a connection-oriented protocol, which means that it requires a connection to be established before any data can be sent.

Therefore, we can conclude that all 8 packets in the pcap file are part of a connection-oriented message between two endpoints.

You can learn more about the pcap file at: brainly.com/question/30738903

#SPJ11

12. Write the output of the following program: CLS LET PI = 3.14 LET R = 5 LET Area = PI*R*R PRINT Area. END​

Answers

Pi = 3.14
R = 5

Area = PI*R*R
3.14 * 5*5
78.5

Print area means display the value of area so it will display 78.5

which options to find can you use to locate files owned by a particular user? (select all that apply.)

Answers

To find files owned by a particular user are The 'find' command, The 'ls' command, and The 'grep' command.

To find files owned by a particular user are:

1. The 'find' command, which searches for files in a directory hierarchy.

2. The 'ls' command, which lists the files in a directory.

3. The 'grep' command, which searches for a particular pattern in a file.

The 'find' command is used to locate files based on various criteria, such as filename, type, size, and ownership. To find files owned by a specific user, use the '-user' option followed by the username. For example, to find all files owned by the user "john," use the following command:
find / -user john
The 'ls' command is used to list files and directories in a directory. To list files owned by a specific user, use the '-l' option followed by the username. For example, to list all files owned by the user "john" in the current directory, use the following command:
ls -l | grep john
The 'grep' command is used to search for a pattern in a file. To search for files owned by a specific user, use the '-R' option followed by the username and the directory to search. For example, to search for all files owned by the user "john" in the '/home' directory, use the following command:
grep -R john /home/
Learn more about commands visit:

https://brainly.com/question/8508207

#SPJ11

non-wi-fi devices that use fhss (frequency-hopping spread spectrum) are capable of causing interference with wlans in which frequency range?

Answers

Non-wi-fi devices that use fhss (frequency-hopping spread spectrum) are capable of causing interference with wlans in the frequency range of  2.4 to 2.5 GHz ISM

What is the frequency range about?

Non-Wi-Fi devices that use FHSS (Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum) may cause interference with WLANs (Wireless Local Area Networks) that operate in the 2.4 GHz frequency range. This frequency range is commonly used by Wi-Fi networks, and FHSS devices operating within this range may cause interference by transmitting signals on the same frequencies that Wi-Fi networks use.

Therefore, FHSS devices hop between frequencies in the 2.4 GHz range, which can cause interference with Wi-Fi networks that operate on a single frequency or a few frequencies within this range. However, many modern Wi-Fi networks use a different spread spectrum technique called DSSS (Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum) or OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing).

Learn more about frequency range from

https://brainly.com/question/28089103

#SPJ1

Other Questions
a) draw the runtime stack after each line executes under static scoping. what value assigned to z in line 12? b) draw the runtime stack after each line executes under dynamic scoping. what value assigned to z in line 12? Write 5 general statements and 5 specific statements.note: Specific statements must be related to the general statements.(plsss due date is today!) in the absence of rent control, what is the equilibrium rent and the equilibrium quantity of apartments rented? Cameron packed two pairs of shorts and three shirts for a trip. What are some combinations of shirts and shorts. How many days will he have a different outfit to wear? Convert 7.41 x 1024 molecules of C2H2 to grams In The Masque of the Red Death Poe describes the window panes of the black room as "scarleta deep blood color." What is the effect of this word choice?A. The word choice makes associations with the human body.B. The word choice reminds readers that Prince Prospero is weird.C. The word choice helps create the party like atmosphere.D. The word choice mirrors the deadly plague outside the castle walls. average continuously compounded) growth rate of gdp taiwan use our growth accounting methodology to allocate growth in output per worker to tfp, capital per worker, and human capital. what factors are most important to explain the growth of output per worker in taiwan? what is the perimeter for a 141 by 234 richard florida sees the problems and potential of cities how far would you agree with his observations, relating your arguments to your own experiences and that of your society Which of the following electronic transitions for hydrogen would result in the emission of a quantized amount of energy?A. n = 1 n = 2B. n = 2 n = 3C. n = 5 n = 4D. n = 4 n = 6 cooley company's stock has a beta of 1.28, the risk-free rate is 2.25%, and the market risk premium is 5.50%. what is the firm's required rate of return? do not round your intermediate calculations. Was the title appropriate? Why do you think the author chose the title? Connect moments in the story that justify the title. Cite textual evidence from your novel to support. Write 1 full page. how can a company with sustainable returns to capital of 15% and a cost of capital of 12% maximize its value? multiple choice reinvest as many of its profits are possible give out as much of its profits as possible in dividends offer dividends exactly equal to its cost of capital liquidate the company as soon as possible What impact has foreign trade had on United States' small businesses? the claim that human rights are self-evident and inalienable, not earned (as seen in the writing of john locke) is an example of what causes the difference between ruby and corundum? choose one: a. impurities in the mineral b. formation pressure c. formation temperature d. mineral structure Edwin drives his car at a speed of 70km per hour how much distance will he cover in 3 hour and 30 minutes What is mathematics. why is it important? claire invests 200000 in a saving account foe 4 years .the account pays compound interest at a rate of 1.6% per annum calculate the total amount of interest claire will get at the end of four years what are compelling reasons as to why robotics are growing in distribution center management work?