The probability that inventory will remain in stock based upon a specified level of Safety Stock is called: A. The Order-Up-To Level B. The Odds of Fulfillment C. The Odds of Stockout D. The Service Level E. The Inventory Position

Answer:

It is right

A deficit occurs when government spending exceeds its revenue. The goal when there is a deficit is to increase revenue. One wat of doing this is to increase taxes. Increasing taxes would increase the income that accrues to the government.

Another measure of eliminating deficit is to reduce the spending by the government. Reducing government spending would reduce the amount of deficit

Explanation:

A tax is a compulsory sum levied by the government on certain goods and services

1) The driver for the overhead activity is the number of snowboards produced.

2) The total overhead cost incurred by Fresh Powder last year is $643,080.

3) The total fixed overhead cost incurred by Fresh Powder last year is $614,100.

4) The total variable overhead cost incurred by Fresh Powder last year is $28,980.

5) The overhead cost per unit produced is $27.96.

6) The fixed overhead cost per unit is $26.70.

7) The variable overhead cost per unit is $1.26.

                                               22,300 Units    24,400 Units

8 and 9) Total unit cost              $28.80             $27.58

10 and 11) Unit fixed cost            $27.54              $25.17

12 and 13) Unit variable cost         $1.26               $1.26

14) The reason the unit costs changed in the manner they did is because the total overhead and fixed cost per unit increase as production units reduce and decrease with increased production.

On the other hand, the variable cost per unit remains fixed with its total increasing or decreasing with production levels.

Overhead cost = $614,100 + $1.26X, where X equals number of snowboards

The number of snowboards produced last year = 23,000 units

At 23,000 Production Units:

Total overhead cost = $643,080 ($614,100 + $1.26(23,000)

Overhead cost per unit = $27.96 ($643,080/23,000)

Variable costs = $28,980 ($1.26 x 23,000)

Variable cost per unit = $1.26 ($28,980/23,000)

Fixed overhead cost per unit = $26.70 ($614,100/23,000)

At 22,300 Production Units:

Total overhead cost = $642,190 ($614,100 + $1.26(22,300)

Overhead cost per unit = $28.80 ($642,190/22,300)

Variable costs = $28,098 ($1.26 x 22,300)

Variable cost per unit = $1.26 ($28,098/22,300)

Fixed overhead cost per unit = $27.54 ($614,100/22,300)

At 24,400 Production Units:

Total overhead cost = $672,934 ($614,100 + $1.26(24,400)

Overhead cost per unit = $27.58 ($672,934/24,400)

Variable costs = $30,744 ($1.26 x 24,400)

Variable cost per unit = $1.26 ($30,744/24,400)

Fixed overhead cost per unit = $25.17 ($614,100/24,400)

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To provide a score on a scale of 1 to 10 on the problem statements, as per the examples, we can score as follows:

They correspond to an analysis of the organizational environment to understand what are the greatest needs for improvement, control and revision, to eliminate production bottlenecks, lack of integration and organizational flow.

Therefore, the problem statements in an organization help in managing more aligned to the reality of the company, such as its resources, monitoring and review of the processes that are responsible for making the company successful and positioned in the market.

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Answer:

$36,450

Explanation:

Calculating cost assigned to ending work in process:

Particulars                                                      Amount

Material (5,400 units*$6)                              $32,400

Conversion cost (5,400*25%*$3)                 $4,050  

Total cost of ending work in process         $36,450

Answer:

a. Cost of debt = 5.03%.

b. Cost of equity = 11.47%

c. Cost of preferred stock = 4.90%

Explanation:

a. Calculation of cost of debt

The bond's Yield to Maturity is the before tax cost of debt and it can be calculated using the following RATE function in Excel:

YTM = RATE(nper,pmt,-pv,fv) * 2 .............(1)

Where;

YTM = yield to maturity = ?

nper = number of periods = number of semiannuals to maturity = Number of years * Number of semiannuals in a year = 21 * 2 = 42

r = semiannual coupon rate = Annual coupon rate / 2 = 7.4% / 2 = 0.074 / 2 = 0.037

pmt = semiannual coupon payment = semiannual coupon rate * Face value = 0.037 * $2,000 = $74 = 74

pv = present value = quoted bond price = 108.75% * fv = 108.75% * 2000 = 2,175 = 2175

fv = face value or par value of the bond = 2000

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

YTM = RATE(42,74,-2175,2000) * 2 ............ (2)

Inputting =RATE(42,74,-2175,2000)*2 into excel (Note: as done in the attached excel file), the YTM is obtained as 6.62%.

Therefore, we have:

After tax cost of debt = YTM * (100% - Tax rate) = 6.62% * (100% - 24%) = 5.03%

Therefore, cost of debt is 5.03%.

b. Calculation of cost of equity

Based on the information in the question, the return on equity can be calculated using the dividend discount model and capital asset pricing model (CAPM) formulae.

b-1. Using the dividend discount model formula, we have:

P = D1 / (r – g) ………………………. (3)

Where:

P = Common stock selling price per share = $66.40

D1 = Next year dividend = $4.60

r = return on equity = ?

g = dividend growth rate = 5.4%, or 0.054

Substituting the value into equation (3) and solve for r, we have:

66.40 = 4.60 / (r – 0.054)

66.40(r – 0.054) = 4.60

66.40r - 3.5856 = 4.60

66.40r = 4.60 + 3.5856

66.40r = 8.1856

r = 8.1856 / 66.40

r = 0.1233, or 12.33%

b-2. Using CAMP formula, cost of equity can be calculated as follows:

Return on equity = Risk free rate + Stock beta(Expected return – Risk free rate) = 4.55% + (1.09 * (10.1% - 4.55%)) = 10.60%

b-3. The cost of equity can therefore be calculated as the average of the returns of equity from the two formulae is as follows:

Cost of equity = (12.33% + 10.60%) / 2 = 11.47%

c. Calculation of cost preferred stock

Note that since the preferred stock selling price per share is $95.90, it indicates that it par value is $100 and is being sold at a discount. Therefore, we have:

Cost of preferred stock = (Preferred stock dividend rate * Preferred stock par value) / Preferred stock selling price per share = (4.70% * 100) / 95.90 = 0.0490, or 4.90%

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.  

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator  

Only projects with a positive NPV should be accepted. A project with a negative NPV should not be chosen because it isn't profitable.  

When choosing between positive NPV projects, choose the project with the highest NPV first because it is the most profitable.

Cash flow in year 0 = $-42,000,  

Cash flow in year 1 = $14,000

Cash flow in year 2 = $14,000

Cash flow in year 3 = $14,000

Cash flow in year 4 = $18,000

I = 11 %

NPV =  $4,069.

To find the NPV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The company I choose is Marsh, an insurance company with branches worldwide.

The measures this company is taking to minimize work stress and ensure employees maintain work-life balance are the following.

1.- The company works by establishing goals. So employees know what they have to do. They can do it in one day or three. The point is that they have a date to have the work finished. So the employee is able to manage its time according to its projects and goals. The company is not strict to force employees to work determined hours a day, as long as employees always finish their projects on time and with results expected. This allows employees to properly manage their time.

2.- The company invites employees to register in fitness centers or recreational clubs so they can attend yoga, aerobics, or dance classes. Of course, the company pays for this. The goal is to have healthier employees that invest time in their health and recreation.

3.- The company authorizes remote work or work from home if that is appropriate for most of the areas of the company. The only requirement is that employees maintain productivity, efficiency, and accomplish the company's goals. This allows employees to be close to their families during difficult times.

i hope it helps

Answer:

d. Patricia lacks the requisite skills to manage the company's accounts,hence the opening.

Explanation:

Businesses require various set of skills from their employees to function properly and make a profit.

Also duplication of these skills should be avoided to maximise profit.

In the given scenario if Patricia were well versed in accounting them it would be a duplication of duties employing an accountant.

It would be a complimentary fit if Patricia lacks the requisite skills to manage the company's accounts,hence the opening.

Answer:

Variance (Unfavorable) (NZD 340,000)

Explanation:

Budget Variance using exchange rate projected at the time of budget

                   Budget        Actual        Variance   Exc. Rate   Variance in NZD

                    MYR            MYR

Revenue  12000000   11000000    -1000000      0.34            -340000

Expenses  9000000   9000000          0               0.34                  0

Profit        3000000    2000000    -1000000      0.34            -340000

They impose regulations on businesses that limit profits as the government intervention or government regulations beneficial to consumers. Thus, option (a) is correct.

The term “government” refers to the legal authority of the country. The government manages to control, command, and handle the country. The government's first priority is to ensure citizens are safe in the country.

According to the rule of the government was the based on the share the profit to the government as per the taxes. The business was the developed to pay the tax to the government to the set as limit of the profit.

As a result, the regulation as the limit of the profit as the set. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The impact of President Joe Biden's decision to decrease taxes in order to improve investment in the United States on the real exchange rate and net export of the Ethiopian economy would depend on a number of factors, including the specific details of the tax policy and the current state of the Ethiopian economy.

In general, a decrease in taxes in the United States could lead to an increase in investment in the country, which could lead to an increase in the demand for goods and services and a corresponding increase in economic growth. This could lead to an appreciation of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies, including the Ethiopian birr. This means the relative price of US goods and services will be cheaper than the Ethiopian goods and services.

An appreciation of the U.S. dollar can lead to a decrease in the competitiveness of Ethiopian exports in the global market, leading to a decrease in the net export of the Ethiopian economy. Graphically this can be represented by a shift of the net export curve to the left, meaning that the net export of the Ethiopian economy will decrease.

On the other hand, this policy could also lead to an increase in the inflow of foreign capital into Ethiopia as well, which could lead to an appreciation of the Ethiopian birr relative to other currencies. This means the relative price of Ethiopian goods and services will be cheaper than the US goods and services. This could increase the competitiveness of Ethiopian exports and lead to an increase in net exports for the Ethiopian economy. However, this increase could be more limited than the decrease in net exports as a result of the appreciation of the US dollar.

It's important to note that these are general impacts and there can be a number of other factors that would come into play that would determine the ultimate impact on the Ethiopian economy, such as the effectiveness of the Ethiopian government's monetary policy, the inflation rate, and the external trade policies.

Answer:

Conflict Management / Resolution

Explanation:

Conflict Management is a process of resolving disputes and finding positive solutions towards achieving the common goal. In this example, one team members has failed to provide information again, meaning that issue has been persistent and the Manager meeting both members to find out the reason of this behavior comes under conflict resolution aspect of team leader.

Answer:

In employment law, a bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ) (US) or bona fide occupational requirement (BFOR) (Canada) or genuine occupational qualification (GOQ) (UK) is a quality or an attribute that employers are allowed to consider when making decisions on the hiring and retention of employees—a quality that when considered in other contexts would constitute discrimination and thus be in violation of civil rights employment law. Such qualifications must be listed in the employment offering.[citation needed]

Explanation:

Canada

The law of Canada regarding bona fide occupational requirements was considered in a 1985 Canadian court case involving an employee of the Canadian National Railway, K. S. Bhinder, a Sikh whose religion required that he wear a turban, lost his challenge of the CNR policy that required him to wear a hard hat.[1] In 1990, in deciding another case, the Supreme Court of Canada amended the Bhinder decision: "An employer that has not adopted a policy with respect to accommodation and cannot otherwise satisfy the trier of fact that individual accommodation would result in undue hardship will be required to justify his conduct with respect to the individual complainant. Even then the employer can invoke the BFOQ defence."[2]

United States

In employment discrimination law in the United States, both Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act contain a BFOQ defense. The BFOQ provision of Title VII provides that:

[I]t shall not be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to hire and employ employees, for an employment agency to classify, or refer for employment any individual, for a labor organization to classify its membership or to classify or refer for employment any individual, or for an employer, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining programs to admit or employ any individual in any such program, on the basis of his religion, sex, or national origin in those certain instances where religion, sex, or national origin is a bona fide occupational qualification reasonably necessary to the normal operation of that particular business or enterprise ...[3]

i'm not able to add the balance of the answer so pls go to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bona_fide_occupational_qualification

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Firstly, we will calculate the standard hour

Standard hours = (Standard hours per unit × Actual output

= 8.2 × 150

= 1,230

Variable overhead efficiency variance

= Standard rate × ( Actual hours - Standard hours)

= $14.6 × (2,875 - 1,230)

= $14.6 × 1,645

= $24,017 U

Answer:

Technology Treasures Manufacturing Company

a) Technology Treasures Manufacturing Company

Income Statement for the month ended January 31

Sales revenue                  $660,000

Cost of goods sold             367,500

Gross profit                      $292,500

Expenses:

Selling expense $86,200

Admin. expense  70,250   156,450

Net income                      $136,050

b) Ending balances of:

Materials Inventory, $45,060

Work in Process Inventory, $62,920

Finished Goods Inventory, $58,720

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

a. Raw materials $138,600 Cash $138,600

b. Work in process$93,540 Raw materials $93,540

c. Work in process $182,560 Payroll expenses $182,560

d. Work in process $213,040 Factory overhead $213,040

e. Finished goods $426,220 Work in process $426,220

f. Cash $660,000 Sales revenue $660,000

g. Cost of goods sold $367,500 Finished goods $367,500

h. Selling expense $86,200 Cash $86,200

i. Administrative expense $70,250 Cash $70,250

Materials Inventory

Account Titles              Debit    Credit

Cash                      $138,600

Work in process                    $93,540

Ending balance                       45,060

Work in Process Inventory

Account Titles              Debit    Credit

Raw materials         $93,540

Payroll expenses     182,560

Factory overhead    213,040

Finished goods                        $426,220

Ending balance                            62,920

Finished Goods Inventory

Account Titles              Debit    Credit

Work in process    $426,220

Cost of goods sold                  $367,500

Ending balance                            58,720

Answer:

c. increasing the wedge between what customers are willing to pay and the cost that the firm incurs.

Explanation:

Competitive advantage can be defined as conditions, factors or circumstances that allow a business firm (organization) to manufacture finished goods or services better and perhaps cheaper than other (rival) firms in the same industry. Thus, it's responsible for putting a business firm in a superior or more favorable position than rival firms.

This ultimately implies that, a competitive advantage has a significant impact on a business because it increases its level of sales, revenue generation and profit margin when compared to rival firms in the same industry.

Hence, the concept of competitive advantage focuses on increasing the wedge between what customers are willing to pay and the cost that the firm incurs. Generally, customers are willing to pay for a product or service provided they get value for their money and derive enough satisfaction from it.

Answer:

1,C. Fixed

2.D. Variable

Explanation:

A fixed-rate loan has an interest rate that doesn't change throughout the life of the loan. Because the rate remains the same for the entire term, the monthly loan payment shouldn't change, resulting in a relatively low-risk loan. As you compare loan options, note whether or not loans feature fixed rates

.A floating interest rate, also known as a variable or adjustable rate, refers to any type of debt instrument, such as a loan, bond, mortgage, or credit, that does not have a fixed rate of interest over the life of the instrument.

Answer:

The correct answer is the second option: Extensive training and careful precautions are necessary to avoid accidents, injuries and illness.

Explanation:

To begin with, all of the other options are describing the fact that the laws that regulate the workplace environment are no necessary or state that are enough. That is why that in the option chosen it is stated that it is absolutely necessary to have extensive training in the areas of work, specially those who are danger, and to take precautions around all so that the accidents can be prevented and the injuries will no happen as well as the illnesses. Therefore that the right to a safe workplace is accurately described by that statement.

Answer:

project x

Explanation:

2.8

Unsecured loans are based on the borrower's creditworthiness and financial stability.

Unsecured loans are loans that are not backed by collateral, such as a house or car. Because the lender does not have any collateral to seize if the borrower defaults on the loan, they must rely on the borrower's creditworthiness and financial stability to determine whether to approve the loan and what terms to offer.

To assess a borrower's creditworthiness and financial stability, the lender may consider factors such as the borrower's credit score, income, employment history, and debts. They may also review the borrower's credit report, which provides detailed information about their credit history and financial behavior. Based on this information, the lender will decide whether to approve the loan and, if so, what terms to offer. This may include the interest rate, loan amount, and repayment period.

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Answer:

Health insurance providers can't deny benefits or bill extra for pre-existing illnesses underneath the Affordable Care Act. If you have a pre-existing disability, you will also purchase life insurance from certain providers, but your premiums will be greater and your disability payments will be smaller.

If he is good, the exemption for policies will be eliminated, as well as the extra amount that insurers may have been entitled to charge from policyholders. This might be very useful to both the government and the policyholders.

Answer: Because they are hard and you definitely need something to show them that you know what you are doing especially in finance bc you are managing people’s money and could go to jail if you don't know the codes and laws and you could really hurt someone financially

Explanation:

Answer:

Liu Inc.

In deciding whether to make or buy the component, the cost of making the component that should be compared to the price of buying it is:

= $21.71.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                       Make       Buy

Units of components required    14,000    14,000

Direct materials                         $9.60  

Direct labor                                   6.70  

Variable manufacturing overhead  1.55  

Fixed manufacturing overhead      3.40  

Unit product cost                        $21.25

Unavoidable fixed overhead        (2.04) ($3.40 * 1 - 0.4)

Opportunity cost per unit              2.50 ($5.00/2)

Total avoidable cost per unit      $21.71

Direct materials                                          $9.60  

Direct labor                                                    6.70  

Variable manufacturing overhead                   1.55  

Avoidable Fixed manufacturing overhead      1.36  

Unit product cost                                          $19.21

Opportunity cost per unit                               2.50 ($5.00/2)

Total avoidable cost per unit                       $21.71

Answer:

Baab Corporation

a. Schedule of cost of goods manufactured:

Beginning work in process       $ 27,850

Direct raw materials                    280,150

Direct labor                                 377,850

Manufacturing overhead           297,279

Ending work in process            ($ 9,850)

Cost of goods manufactured $973,279

b. The overhead was underapplied (by $9,121).

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                           Beginning   Ending

Raw materials      $ 14,850 $ 22,850

Work in process $ 27,850   $ 9,850

Finished Goods $ 62,850  $ 77,850

Estimated machine hours = 33,850

Manufacturing overhead cost = $294,495

Predetermined overhead rate = $294,495/33,850 = $8.70 per mh

Raw materials purchase $315,850

Raw materials used for production $307,850

Direct raw materials $280,150

Indirect raw materials $27,700

Direct labor$377,850

Indirect labor, $96,850

Administrative salaries, $172,850

Selling costs, $147,850

Factory utility costs, $10,850

Depreciation:

 Factory Depreciation $171,000

 Selling, general, and admin. $7,000

Total for the year was $178,000

Actual level of activity for the year = 34,170 machine hours

Sales for the year = $1,315,000

Manufacturing Overhead:

Indirect raw materials         $27,700

Indirect labor,                        96,850

Factory utility costs,              10,850

Factory Depreciation           171,000

Total overhead incurred $306,400

Overhead applied              297,279

Underapplied overhead       $9,121

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A project manager has the responsibility of completing the project on time and deliver the project with due diligence. Hence, he/she is required to determine all the factors hindering the timely completion of project or affecting the qualitative delivery. Thus, a manger will study about factors that could affect the project both positively and negatively.

Answer:

The only way the company can achieve this, a solutions architect that will maintain two synchronized copies of all the .csv files on-premises and in Amazon S3 would be through:

C. Deploy an on-premises volume gateway. Configure data sources to write the .csv files to the volume gateway. Point the legacy analytics application to the volume gateway. The volume gateway should replicate data to Amazon S3.

Explanation:

Answer:

$28 million

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the minimum estimated value of the synergistic benefits from the merger

Using this formula

Minimum estimated value of synergistic benefits=Cash-Value

Let plug in the formula

Minimum estimated value of synergistic benefits =$482 million-$454 million

Minimum estimated value of synergistic benefits=$28 million

Therefore the minimum estimated value of the synergistic benefits from the merger is $28 million